Les Régimes De L'open Source
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Easy As Abc: Categorizing Open Source Licenses
EASY AS ABC: CATEGORIZING OPEN SOURCE LICENSES Andrew T. Pham1, Matthew B. Weinstein2, Jamie L. Ryerson3 With more than 180,000 open source projects available and its more than 1400 unique licenses, the complexity of deciding how to manage open source usage within “closed-source” commercial enterprises have dramatically increased.4 Because of the complexity and risks associated with open source—where source code is made freely available for all to review, edit, and use—many closed-source commercial enterprises discourage or prohibit use of open source; a common and short-sighted practice. With a proper open source management framework, open source can be an invaluable resource, and its risks can be understood, managed and controlled. This article proposes a simple, consistent and effective open source categorization and management system to enable a peaceful coexistence between open source and closed-source codes. Free and open source software (“FOSS” or collectively “open source”) is a valuable tool, but one that must be understood to be used effectively. The litany of risks associated with use of open source include: having to release a derivative product incorporating open source under the same open source license; incorporating code that infringes a patent; violating an open source license’s attribution requirements; and a lack of warranties and indemnities. Given the extensive investment of time, money and resources that goes into product development, it comes as no This article is an edited version of the original, which dealt not only with categorizing open source licenses but also a wider array of issues associated with implementing an open source policy. -
An Introduction to Software Licensing
An Introduction to Software Licensing James Willenbring Software Engineering and Research Department Center for Computing Research Sandia National Laboratories David Bernholdt Oak Ridge National Laboratory Please open the Q&A Google Doc so that I can ask you Michael Heroux some questions! Sandia National Laboratories http://bit.ly/IDEAS-licensing ATPESC 2019 Q Center, St. Charles, IL (USA) (And you’re welcome to ask See slide 2 for 8 August 2019 license details me questions too) exascaleproject.org Disclaimers, license, citation, and acknowledgements Disclaimers • This is not legal advice (TINLA). Consult with true experts before making any consequential decisions • Copyright laws differ by country. Some info may be US-centric License and Citation • This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). • Requested citation: James Willenbring, David Bernholdt and Michael Heroux, An Introduction to Software Licensing, tutorial, in Argonne Training Program on Extreme-Scale Computing (ATPESC) 2019. • An earlier presentation is archived at https://ideas-productivity.org/events/hpc-best-practices-webinars/#webinar024 Acknowledgements • This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), and by the Exascale Computing Project (17-SC-20-SC), a collaborative effort of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration. • This work was performed in part at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. • This work was performed in part at Sandia National Laboratories. -
Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software
EKONOMI OCH SAMHÄLLE ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY LINUS NYMAN – UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE SOURCE OPEN IN FORKING CODE UNDERSTANDING – NYMAN LINUS UNDERSTANDING CODE FORKING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AN EXAMINATION OF CODE FORKING, ITS EFFECT ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, AND HOW IT IS VIEWED AND PRACTICED BY DEVELOPERS LINUS NYMAN Ekonomi och samhälle Economics and Society Skrifter utgivna vid Svenska handelshögskolan Publications of the Hanken School of Economics Nr 287 Linus Nyman Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Helsinki 2015 < Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software: An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers Key words: Code forking, fork, open source software, free software © Hanken School of Economics & Linus Nyman, 2015 Linus Nyman Hanken School of Economics Information Systems Science, Department of Management and Organisation P.O.Box 479, 00101 Helsinki, Finland Hanken School of Economics ISBN 978-952-232-274-6 (printed) ISBN 978-952-232-275-3 (PDF) ISSN-L 0424-7256 ISSN 0424-7256 (printed) ISSN 2242-699X (PDF) Edita Prima Ltd, Helsinki 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who either helped make this book possible, or at the very least much more enjoyable to write. Firstly I would like to thank my pre-examiners Imed Hammouda and Björn Lundell for their insightful suggestions and remarks. Furthermore, I am grateful to Imed for also serving as my opponent. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Liikesivistysrahasto, the Hanken Foundation, the Wallenberg Foundation, and the Finnish Unix User Group. -
Connecting ERP and E-Commerce Systems
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FAKULTA}w¡¢£¤¥¦§¨ INFORMATIKY !"#$%&'()+,-./012345<yA| Connecting ERP and e-commerce systems DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCA Ján Segé ˇn Brno, 2014 Declaration Hereby I declare, that this paper is my original authorial work, which I have worked out by my own. All sources, references and literature used or excerpted during elaboration of this work are properly cited and listed in complete reference to the due source. Ján Segéˇn Advisor: Ing. Leonard Walletzký, Ph.D. ii Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to Ing. Leonard Walletzký, Ph.D. for his guidance and assistance during the writing of this thesis. Furt- hermore I would like to thank my family, friends, flat mates and my girlfriend for the continuous support and faith they have given me. The final thanks goes to my newly acquired angry birds mascot who has supplied me with luck for the duration of writing this thesis and hopefully will continue to do so. iii Abstract The goal of this thesis is to analyze and compare the way different online shops store and process information. Find useful similarities and utilize them to implement a tool that enables the open-source ERP system iDempiere to establish a communication link to the elect- ronic stores categorized as compatible, effectively giving iDempiere e-commerce capabilities. iv Keywords ERP,iDempiere, e-commerce, e-shop, electronic store, eConnect, plug- in, data connector, import, export, data synchronization v Obsah 1 Introduction ............................ 1 2 ERP Systems ............................ 3 2.1 History of ERP ........................ 4 2.2 ERP classification ...................... 6 2.3 Current trends in ERP ................... 7 2.4 Adapting ERP ....................... -
The Copyleft Paradox Open Source Compatibility Issues and Legal Risks
Central IP Service the copyleft paradox open source compatibility issues and legal risks Brussels, 30/09/2015 Stefano GENTILE EC.JRC Central IP Service contents 2 open source philosophy characteristics of copyleft compatibility between multiple copyleft licences the 'copyleft paradox' examples of incompatible licences legal risks related to the use of OSS case law: a word from US disputes enforcement instruments conclusions Central IP Service open source philosophy 3 OPEN use copyright to SOURCE use accessnot just copy to source modify code distribute essential […] for society as a whole because they promote social solidarity—that is, . (gnu.org) Central IP Service copyleft rationale 4 COPYLEFT source code method © merged c pyleftconceived licence with static link effect effects on dynamic link downstream distribution of derivativeworks Central IP Service copyleft paradox 5 COPYLEFT copyleft proliferation ☣ incompatible viral terms good code mishmash practice goneviruses respecting one licence would bad result: defeats devised to forbid restrictions to sharing the very results in creating purpose “ ” of copyleft Central IP Service examples 6 source bsd COPYLEFT lgpl OSS licence type non-copyleft source weak copyleft mixing strong copyleft lgpl copyleft flexible copyleft with your own gpl source available transfer instr. lgpl any partly copyleft gpl source eupl copyleft none lgpl gpl source eupl epl Central IP Service cross-compatibility 7 COPYLEFT note: this is just a 1vs1 licence matrix… Central IP Service legal risks 8 misappropriation (very upsetting) OPEN SOURCE source code is not made available other condition not respected (e.g. incl. copy of the licence) copyleft conflicts commonmost the result is a using open …so, what are the consequences and sourcesoftware what the remedies? Central IP Service open source disputes 9 Jacobsen v. -
Administrative Software Procedure Explained
Administrative Software Request __________________________________________________________ Description The following outlines the procedural steps necessary to successfully request and have client based software installed on Administrative PC’s in the college. Process 1. Requesting department identifies application need. 2. Requesting department verifies with User Services that current equipment meets minimum requirements for software install and operation. 3. Requesting department purchases software media and necessary licenses to comply with scope of request. 4. Please submit an online request form at the following location http://itservices.tri- c.edu/desktopservices/service-requests.html . 5. User Services verifies licenses and schedules installation. 6. User Services manually installs on identified systems IF Qty = 5 units or less. 7. User Services builds installation package IF Qty > 5 units. 8. User Services works will deploy as appropriate - SCCM, Login Script, etc. (If a larger percentage of clients require usage, User Services will also add to core image) 9. Patches, updates, revisions, and new versions are processed and applied based on critical urgency and by requests as appropriate. Unlicensed Software *No unlicensed software will be installed on any Administrative production client. Approvals The requesting department Supervisor, Director or next level Management approval is required to process any software installation request. Information Technology Services is final approver for all software installation requests. Page 1 of 2 Administrative Software Request __________________________________________________________ ITS User Services Notes regarding Software Licenses) The only type of software that you can use legally without a license is software you write for your own use. All others require some type of license from the author and using any of them without a valid license is illegal as well as taking a risk that you and/or the college may be sued for damages. -
Setting up Mozilla® Thunderbird IMAP EMAIL ACCOUNT SETUP
Setting Up Mozilla® Thunderbird IMAP EMAIL ACCOUNT SETUP 1. Open Mozilla Thunderbird and go to Tools -> Account Settings. 2. Choose Email account; then click Next. 1 Copyright © EmailHosting.com LLC Setting Up Mozilla® Thunderbird IMAP EMAIL ACCOUNT SETUP (cont.) 3. In the Identity window type your name as you want it to appear on outgoing emails. 4. In the Server Information window select the radio button labeled IMAP. • Then, type your email address in the field labeled Email Address. • Enter imap.emailhosting.com in the field labeled Incoming Server. • Click Next to continue. • Enter smtp.emailhosting.com in the field labeled Outgoing Server. • Click Next to continue. John Smith imap.emailhosting.com [email protected] smtp.emailhosting.com Note: If you have already used Thunderbird in the past the Outgoing Server will not be listed. 2 Copyright © EmailHosting.com LLC Setting Up Mozilla® Thunderbird IMAP EMAIL ACCOUNT SETUP (cont.) 5. In the User Names window, the fields should already be filled out correctly. 6. Click Next on the Account Name page to accept the default Account Name. • Confirm that both fields match your EmailHosting username. • In the Congratulations window, verify that all information is correct. • Click Next to continue. • Then click Finish. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 7. You will be prompted for your password. If you’d like to save your password, make sure Use Password Manager to remember this password is checked before clicking on OK to continue. Note: The field Outgoing Server is only visible during the setup of Mozilla Thunderbird’s first email account. -
The Copyleft Movement: Creative Commons Licensing
Centre for the Study of Communication and Culture Volume 26 (2007) No. 3 IN THIS ISSUE The Copyleft Movement: Creative Commons Licensing Sharee L. Broussard, MS APR Spring Hill College AQUARTERLY REVIEW OF COMMUNICATION RESEARCH ISSN: 0144-4646 Communication Research Trends Table of Contents Volume 26 (2007) Number 3 http://cscc.scu.edu The Copyleft Movement:Creative Commons Licensing Published four times a year by the Centre for the Study of Communication and Culture (CSCC), sponsored by the 1. Introduction . 3 California Province of the Society of Jesus. 2. Copyright . 3 Copyright 2007. ISSN 0144-4646 3. Protection Activity . 6 4. DRM . 7 Editor: William E. Biernatzki, S.J. 5. Copyleft . 7 Managing Editor: Paul A. Soukup, S.J. 6. Creative Commons . 8 Editorial assistant: Yocupitzia Oseguera 7. Internet Practices Encouraging Creative Commons . 11 Subscription: 8. Pros and Cons . 12 Annual subscription (Vol. 26) US$50 9. Discussion and Conclusion . 13 Payment by check, MasterCard, Visa or US$ preferred. Editor’s Afterword . 14 For payments by MasterCard or Visa, send full account number, expiration date, name on account, and signature. References . 15 Checks and/or International Money Orders (drawn on Book Reviews . 17 USA banks; for non-USA banks, add $10 for handling) should be made payable to Communication Research Journal Report . 37 Trends and sent to the managing editor Paul A. Soukup, S.J. Communication Department In Memoriam Santa Clara University Michael Traber . 41 500 El Camino Real James Halloran . 43 Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA Transfer by wire: Contact the managing editor. Add $10 for handling. Address all correspondence to the managing editor at the address shown above. -
Software Management Full Installers Guide
Software Management Full Installers Guide Supported Platforms and Applications | Q1 2020 Software Management Full Installers Guide Release 9.5 | Q1 2020 www.kaseya.com 2 Software Management Full Installers Guide Release 9.5 | Q1 2020 Copyright Agreement The purchase and use of all Software and Services is subject to the Agreement as defined in Kaseya’s “Click-Accept” EULATOS as updated from time to time by Kaseya at http://www.kaseya.com/legal.aspx. If Customer does not agree with the Agreement, please do not install, use or purchase any Software and Services from Kaseya as continued use of the Software or Services indicates Customer’s acceptance of the Agreement. www.kaseya.com Software Management Full Installers 3 Guide Release 9.5 | Q1 2020 Contents Installers Available 4 www.kaseya.com 4 Software Management Full Installers Guide Release 9.5 | Q1 2020 Installers Available Title Vendor URL 7-Zip File Archiver (Full Install) for Igor Pavlov http://www.7-zip.org/ Windows Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe http://acrobat.adobe.com/us/en/products/pdf-reader.html (Continuous) (Full Install) for Mac Systems, Inc OS X Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe http://acrobat.adobe.com/us/en/products/pdf-reader.html (Continuous) (de-DE) (Full Install) Systems, Inc for Windows Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe http://acrobat.adobe.com/us/en/products/pdf-reader.html (Continuous) (en-US) (Full Install) Systems, Inc for Windows Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe http://acrobat.adobe.com/us/en/products/pdf-reader.html (Continuous) (es-ES) (Full Install) Systems, Inc for Windows -
Gnuaccounting Manual
Gnuaccounting Manual 1/39 Table of Contents 1 Requirements, installation and start...................................................................................5 1.1 System requirements...................................................................................................5 1.2 Installation....................................................................................................................5 1.3 In Windows..................................................................................................................5 1.3.1 With the installer package....................................................................................5 1.3.2 With the Zip-file.....................................................................................................5 1.3.3 In 64bit Windows..................................................................................................5 1.3.4 The portable version for USB-Sticks....................................................................6 1.3.5 Gnuaccounting standalone and OpenOfficePortable...........................................7 1.3.6 Gnuaccounting and LibreOffice............................................................................7 1.4 In Linux........................................................................................................................7 1.4.1 Ubuntu, SuSE.......................................................................................................7 1.4.2 OpenSuSE experimental......................................................................................8 -
Software Technology Behind Computer Accounting M
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering Vol:5, No:5, 2011 Software Technology Behind Computer Accounting M. Župan, V. Budimir Abstract—The main problems of data centric and open source II. INTEREST FOR OPEN SOURCE ERP SOLUTIONS project are large number of developers and changes of core Open source means that code is distributed with the framework. Model-View-Control (MVC) design pattern significantly improved the development and adjustments of complex projects. software and it is allowed to change it or use it. So, it does not Entity framework as a Model layer in MVC architecture has mean free. But it is the usual practice that open source based simplified communication with the database. How often are the new software firms offer its community edition with no charge. technologies used and whether they have potentials for designing Compiere, Inc., for example, has an ERP free edition, but full more efficient Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that will functionalities are available in Enterprise Edition that costs be more suited to accountants? $995 per year, per user. As Compiere stated on official web Keywords—Accounting, Enterprise Resource Planning, Model- site, costs of Enterprise Cloud Edition are still 64% lower than View-Control, Object Role Modeling, Open Source the Microsoft midmarket ERP. “Open” also means that system is usually developed on the I. INTRODUCTION open and free platforms such as Linux, using Integrated N December 2009 CFO Publishing Corp. has published Developments Environments such as Eclipse, connected with I research on annual costs, spent by 157 US midsized the open databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL), what results with Enterprises on modifying and updating their ERP systems. -
Instalación Y Administración De Servicios De Correo Electrónico
Servicios de red e internet Instalación y administración de servicios de correo electrónico Raquel Castellanos Crespo Instalación y administración de servicios de correo electrónico Servicios de red e internet Raquel Castellanos Crespo INDICE Características del servicio de correo electrónico Elementos del servicio de correo electrónico -Agentes de correo electrónico. - Servidores de correo electrónico. Open relay y Smart host - Clientes de correo electrónico: entorno-DOS, gráficos y navegadores. - Direcciones, cuentas de correo y servidores DNS - Protocolos y servicios de descarga de correo: SMPT, ESMTP, POP, IMAP. Funcionamiento del servicio de correo electrónico Cuentas de correo, alias y buzones de correo Estructura de mensajes de correo electrónico - Cabecera, cuerpo, MIME Monitorización y registros del servicio de correo electrónico Servicio de correo electrónico vía web Correo seguro - Firma digital y cifrado de mensajes Veracidad del correo - Correo basura ("SPAM”) fraude, engaño, cadenas y virus informáticos 2 Servicios de red e internet | Instalación y administración de servicios de correo electrónico Servicios de red e internet Raquel Castellanos Crespo Características del servicio de correo electrónico Correo electrónico (correo-e, conocido también como e-mail ), es un servicio de red que permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir mensajes y archivos rápidamente (también denominados mensajes electrónicos o cartas electrónicas) mediante sistemas de comunicación electrónicos. Principalmente se usa este nombre para denominar al sistema que provee este servicio en Internet, mediante el protocolo SMTP, aunque por extensión también puede verse aplicado a sistemas análogos que usen otras tecnologías. Por medio de mensajes de correo electrónico se puede enviar, no solamente texto, sino todo tipo de documentos digitales.