AMPHIBIANS of Reserva Natural LAGUNA BLANCA 1

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Departamento San Pedro, PARAGUAY AMPHIBIANS of Reserva Natural LAGUNA BLANCA 1 Para La Tierra (Jean-Paul Brouard, Helen Pheasey, Paul Smith) Photos by: Jean-Paul Brouard (JPB), Helen Pheasey (HP) and Paul Smith (PS) Produced by: Tyana.Wachter, R. B. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support from Connie Keller and Andrew Mellon Foundation © Para La Tierra [http://www.paralatierra.org], Jean-Paul Brouard [[email protected]], Helen Pheasey [[email protected]], Paul Smith [[email protected]] © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [http:/fieldmusuem.org/IDtools/] [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide # 565 version 1 03/2014 1 Siphonops paulensis 2 Dendropsophus jimi 3 Dendropsophus minutus 4 Dendropsophus nanus SIPHONOPIDAE HP HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE JPB 5 Hypsiboas albopunctatus 6 Hypsiboas punctatus 7 Hypsiboas raniceps 8 Scinax fuscomarginatus HYLIDAE HP HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE PS HYLIDAE JPB 9 Scinax fuscovarius 10 Scinax nasicus 11 Trachycephalus typhonius 12 Phyllomedusa azurea HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE JPB HYLIDAE JPB 13 Adenomera diptyx 14 Leptodactylus chaquensis 15 Leptodactylus elenae 16 Leptodactylus fuscus LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB Departamento San Pedro, PARAGUAY AMPHIBIANS of Reserva Natural LAGUNA BLANCA 2 Para La Tierra (Jean-Paul Brouard, Helen Pheasey, Paul Smith) Photos by: Jean-Paul Brouard (JPB), Helen Pheasey (HP) and Paul Smith (PS) Produced by: Tyana.Wachter, R. B. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support from Connie Keller and Andrew Mellon Foundation © Para La Tierra [http://www.paralatierra.org], Jean-Paul Brouard [[email protected]], Helen Pheasey [[email protected]], Paul Smith [[email protected]] © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [http:/fieldmusuem.org/IDtools/] [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide # 565 version 1 03/2014 17 Leptodactylus latrans 18 Leptodactylus mystacinus 19 Leptodactylus podicipinus 20 Odontophrynus cf. americanus LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB LEPTODACTYLIDAE PB LEPTODACTYLIDAE JPB CYCLORAMPHIDAE JPB 21 Eupemphix nattereri 22 Physalaemus albonotatus 23 Physalaemus centralis 24 Physalaemus cuvieri LEIUPERIDAE JPB LEIUPERIDAE JPB LEIUPERIDAE JPB LEIUPERIDAE JPB 25 Physalaemus marmoratus 26 Rhinella schneideri 27 Rhinella scitula 28 Chiasmocleis albopunctata LEIUPERIDAE JPB BUFONIDAE JPB BUFONIDAE JPB MICROHYLIDAE JPB 29 Elachistocleis bicolor 30 Elachistocleis matogrosso Temporary seasonal pond at interface MICROHYLIDAE JPB MICROHYLIDAE JPB of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest .

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Cohabitation by Bothrops Asper (Garman 1883) and Leptodactylus Savagei (Heyer 2005)
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 969-970 (2019) (published online on 10 October 2019) Cohabitation by Bothrops asper (Garman 1883) and Leptodactylus savagei (Heyer 2005) Todd R. Lewis1 and Rowland Griffin2 Bothrops asper is one of the largest (up to 245 cm) log-pile habitat (approximately 50 x 70 x 100cm) during pit vipers in Central America (Hardy, 1994; Rojas day and night. Two adults (with distinguishable size et al., 1997; Campbell and Lamar, 2004). Its range and markings) appeared resident with multiple counts extends from northern Mexico to the Pacific Lowlands (>20). Adults of B. asper were identified individually of Ecuador. In Costa Rica it is found predominantly in by approximate size, markings, and position on the log- Atlantic Lowland Wet forests. Leptodactylus savagei, pile. The above two adults were encountered on multiple a large (up to 180 mm females: 170 mm males snout- occasions between November 2002 and December vent length [SVL]), nocturnal, ground-dwelling anuran, 2003 and both used the same single escape hole when is found in both Pacific and Atlantic rainforests from disturbed during the day. Honduras into Colombia (Heyer, 2005). Across their On 20 November 2002, two nights after first locating ranges, both species probably originated from old forest and observing the above two Bothrops asper, a large but now are also found in secondary forest, agricultural, (131mm SVL) adult Leptodactylus savagei was seen disturbed and human inhabited land (McCranie and less than 2m from two coiled pit vipers (23:00 PM local Wilson, 2002; Savage, 2002; Sasa et al., 2009). Such time). When disturbed, it retreated into the same hole the habitat adaptation is most likely aided by tolerance for a adult pit vipers previously escaped to in the daytime.
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AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE Leptodactylus Cunicularius
845.1 AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE Leptodactylus cunicularius Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Heyer, W.R., M.M. Heyer, and R.O. de Sá. 2008. Leptodactylus cunicularius. Leptodactylus cunicularius Sazima and Bokermann Rabbit-burrow Frog Leptodactylus cunicularius Sazima and Bokermann 1978:904. Type-locality, “Km 114/115 da Estrada de Vespasiano a Conceição do Mato Dentro, Serra do Cipó, Jaboticatubas, Minas Gerais, Brasil.” Holotype, Museu de Zoologia da Univer- sidade de São Paulo (MZUSP) 73685, formerly WCAB 48000, adult male, collected by W.C.A. FIGURE 1. Adult female Leptodactylus cunicularius from Bokermann and I. Sazima on 13 December 1973 Minas Gerais; Poços de Caldas, Brazil. Photograph by Adão (examined by WRH). J. Cardoso. Leptodactylus cunucularius: Glaw et al. 2000:225. Lapsus. Leptodactylus curicularius: Diniz-Filho et al. 2004:50. Lapsus • CONTENT. The species is monotypic. • DEFINITION. Adult Leptodactylus cunicularius are FIGURE 2. Tadpole of Leptodactylus cunicularius (MZUSP moderately small. The head is longer than wide and 80212), Gosner stage 37. Bar = 1 cm. the hind limbs are long (Table 1; Heyer and Thomp- son 2000 provided definitions of adult size and leg length categories for Leptodactylus). Male vocal sacs are internal, not externally expanded. The snout is protruding, not sexually dimorphic. Male forearms are not hypertrophied and males lack asperities on the thumbs and chest. The dorsum is variegated with small, often confluent, spots and blotches. There is a very thin interrupted mid-dorsal light stripe (pinstripe). Usually, there is a noticeable light, irregular, elongate, FIGURE 3. Oral disk of Leptodactylus cunicularius (MZUSP mid-dorsal blotch in the scapular region.
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Description of a New Reproductive Mode in Leptodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with a Review of the Reproductive Specialization Toward Terrestriality in the Genus
U'/Jeia,2002(4), pp, 1128-1133 Description of a New Reproductive Mode in Leptodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with a Review of the Reproductive Specialization toward Terrestriality in the Genus CYNTHIA P. DE A. PRADO,MASAO UETANABARO,AND Ctuo F. B. HADDAD The genus Leptodactylusprovides an example among anurans in which there is an evident tendency toward terrestrial reproduction. Herein we describe a new repro- ductive mode for the frog Leptodactyluspodicipinus, a member of the "melanonotus" group. This new reproductive mode represents one of the intermediate steps from the most aquatic to the most terrestrial modes reported in the genus. Three repro- ductive modes were previously recognized for the genus Leptodactylus.However, based on our data, and on several studies on Leptodactylusspecies that have been published since the last reviews, we propose a new classification, with the addition of two modes for the genus. T HE concept of reproductive mode in am- demonstrated by species of the "fuscus" and phibians was defined by Salthe (1969) and "marmaratus" groups. Heyer (1974) placed the Sallie and Duellman (1973) as being a combi- "marmaratus" species group in the genus Aden- nation of traits that includes oviposition site, omera.Species in the "fuscus" group have foam ovum and clutch characteristics, rate and dura- nests that are placed on land in subterranean tion of development, stage and size of hatch- chambers constructed by males; exotrophic lar- ling, and type of parental care, if any. For an- vae in advanced stages are released through urans, Duellman (1985) and Duellman and floods or rain into lentic or lotic water bodies.
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Anolis Equestris) Should Be Removed When Face of a Watch
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This Document Is a First Draft and Working Document for the Chytridiomycosis Management Plan for the Lesser Antilles Region
THIS DOCUMENT IS A FIRST DRAFT AND WORKING DOCUMENT FOR THE CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE LESSER ANTILLES REGION. THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR CIRCULATION TO WORKSHOP ATTENDEES AND RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS ONLY. A FINAL DRAFT OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN, INCORPORATING COMMENTS AND AMENDMENTS RECEIVED ON THIS DRAFT, WILL BE PRODUCED FOLLOWING AN ADDITIONAL WORKSHOP IN EARLY 2008. DRAFT CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE LESSER ANTILLES REGION: MINIMISING THE RISK OF SPREAD, AND MITIGATING THE EFFECTS, OF AMPHIBIAN CHYTRIDIOMYOSIS. © Arlington James Dominican mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) with chytridiomycosis. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE DRAFT CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE LESSER ANTILLES REGION: MINIMISING THE RISK OF SPREAD, AND MITIGATING THE EFFECTS, OF AMPHIBIAN CHYTRIDIOMYOSIS WORKSHOP, 21-23 MARCH 2006. The threat of chytridiomycosis to amphibian biodiversity throughout the Caribbean region is great. The issue needs to be communicated to all groups in society, including government, scientific community, farmers, hunters and general public. The disease first emerged in the Lesser Antilles in 2002, when a fatal epidemic affecting the mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) in Dominica was recognised. This epidemic has since decimated the mountain chicken frog population on Dominica. The mountain chicken frog is endemic to the Lesser Antilles and, following the onset of the chytridiomycosis epidemic, has been reclassified as critically endangered by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). There are many other amphibian species endemic to the Lesser Antilles and, although the potential effect of chytridiomycosis on these other species is unknown, the disease should be considered an imminent threat to the survival of all endemic amphibians in the Caribbean.
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Small • Nocturnal • Arboreal • Dorsum Yellowish with Darker Dashed Or Inter
Hourglass Treefrog Small-headed Treefrog Bolivian Frog White-lipped Whistling Dendropsophus ebraccatus Dendropsophus micro- Leptodactylus bolivianus Frog cephalus Leptodactylus fragilis • Small • Small • Large • Medium • Nocturnal • Nocturnal • Nocturnal • Nocturnal • Arboreal • Arboreal • Terrestrial • Terrestrial • Dorsum yellowish tan or • Dorsum yellowish tan • Posterior surface of • Pale line along posterior yellow usually with dark with a pair of dark thighs marbled, with- surface of thigh brown markings brown lines out light line • Sole of feet marked with • Dorsal pattern of individu- • A narrow lateral brown • Snout pointed white tubercles als highly variable stripe from nostril to rear end bordered above by a light line Veined Treefrog Mud Puddle Frog Turbo white-lipped frog Smoky Jungle Frog Dendropsophus phlebodes Engystomops pustulosus Leptodactylus poecilochilus Leptodactylus savagei • Small • Medium • Medium • Very large • Nocturnal • Diurnal/Nocturnal • Nocturnal • Diurnal • Arboreal • Terrestrial • Terrestrial • Terrestrial • Dorsum yellowish with • Dorsal skin warty, gray- • Folds from posterior • Posterior surface of darker dashed or inter- brown, usually with light corner of eye to rear thigh black and orange connected lines mid-dorsal diamond end (always present) in a reticulated pattern, • Thighs yellow mark • Dorsum with 2-6 longi- along with white spots • Venter white with black tudinal folds • Head short and broad flecks • Dorsum with several spots and irregular Fleischmann's Glass Frog Gladiator Frog Hyalinobatrachium
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Cfreptiles & Amphibians
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL15, & N AMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 28(1):98–99 • APR 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATUREPredation ARTICLES on a Middle American . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: White-lippedOn the Road to Understanding the Ecology Frog and Conservation (Leptodactylus of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua fragilis M. Kapfer 190 ) . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: (Anura:Leptodactylidae)A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ by a CaribbeanRobert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES . DitchfrogThe Texas Horned Lizard in Central and( WesternLeptodactylus Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, insularum Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204) . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida (Anura:Leptodactylidae) .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellenin M. Donlan, Costa and Michael Granatosky Rica 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...............................................................................................................................Raby Nuñez Escalante and Maikol Marin Sánchez .............................. 220 . More Than Mammals .....................................................................................................................................................................
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Leptodactylus Savagei
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Final Report
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