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Coexistence and Origin of Trophic Ecotypes of Pygmy Whitefish
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12011 Coexistence and origin of trophic ecotypes of pygmy whitefish, Prosopium coulterii, in a south-western Alaskan lake C. P. GOWELL*†,T.P.QUINN† &E.B.TAYLOR‡ *Department of Biology, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA †School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ‡Department of Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Keywords: Abstract Coregoninae; Ecologically, morphologically and genetically distinct populations within sin- diet analysis; gle taxa often coexist in postglacial lakes and have provided important fish; model systems with which to investigate ecological and evolutionary pro- morphometrics; cesses such as niche partitioning and ecological speciation. Within the Sal- phylogeography; monidae, these species complexes have been well studied, particularly population genetics; within the Coregonus clupeaformis–C. laveratus (lake and European whitefish, sympatric populations. respectively) group, but the phenomenon has been less well documented in the other whitefish genera, Prosopium and Stenodus. Here, we examined the morphology, feeding biology and genetic structure of three putative forms of the pygmy whitefish, Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892), first reported from Chignik Lake, south-western Alaska, over 40 years ago. Field collections and morphological analyses resolved a shal- low water (< 5 m depth) low gill raker count form (< 15 first arch gill rakers), a deepwater (> 30 m), low gill raker form and a deepwater, high gill raker count (> 15 gill rakers) form. The two low gill raker count forms fed almost exclusively on benthic invertebrates (mostly chironomids), while the deepwater, high gill raker count form fed almost exclusively on zooplank- ton; differences in diet were also reflected in differences both in d13C and d15N stable isotopes. -
User Manual V2.3 July 21St, 2015
FishGen User Manual v2.3 July 21st, 2015 FishGen.net is a final repository for genetic information of fish species that are of conservation and management importance to federal, state and tribal agencies in the United States and Canada. The repository currently houses salmon and steelhead genetic data as part of Genetic Stock Identification and Parentage Based Tagging projects in the Columbia River basin and throughout the Pacific Coast of North America. FishGen.net was developed by Resource Data, Inc. (RDI) for the Idaho Department of Fish and Game with funding from the Pacific Coast Salmon Recovery Fund and the Bonneville Power Administration. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. 2 Questions/Help ............................................................................................................ 4 Home Page .................................................................................................................. 5 Request Account Page ................................................................................................ 6 Uploading Genetic Markers ......................................................................................... 7 Uploading Microsatellite Markers .......................................................................... 8 Uploading SNP Markers ........................................................................................ 11 Uploading Taqman SNP markers ........................................................................ -
Ski Resorts in the Usa Permiting Skibikes by State but Always Call Ahead and Check
SKI RESORTS IN THE USA PERMITING SKIBIKES BY STATE BUT ALWAYS CALL AHEAD AND CHECK ALASKA 2 RESORT NAME RENT SKIBIKES WEBSITE NUMBER EMAIL ARCTIC VALLEY NO http://arcticvalley.org/ 907-428-1208 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Open Access - Foot Traffic Open Access - Requirements - leash, metal edges, Skibike inspection, Sundays only EAGLECREST SKI AREA NO http://www.skijuneau.com/ 907-790-2000 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: The Skibike be outfitted with a brake or retention device and that the user demonstrates they can load and unload the lift safely and without requiring the lift be stopped ARIZONA 3 RESORT NAME RENT SKIBIKES WEBSITE NUMBER EMAIL ARIZONA SNOWBOWL YES http://www.arizonasnowbowl.com/ 928-779-1951 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Skibike insp-check in at ski school to check your Skibike-Can't ride the park-Skibike riders are considered skiers & shall understand & comply with the same rules as skiers & snowboarders-A Skibike is considered a person & lifts will be loaded accordingly NOTES: They rent Sledgehammer's and Tngnt's MT. LEMMON SKI VALLEY YES http://www.skithelemmon.com/ 520-576-1321 [email protected] SUNRISE PARK RESORT YES http://sunriseskiparkaz.com/ 855-735-7669 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Licence required - Equipment inspection - Restricted access - Chairlift leash required NOTES: Rent SkiByk & Sledgehammer CALIFORNIA 10 RESORT NAME RENT SKIBIKES WEBSITE NUMBER EMAIL BADGER PASS NO https://www.travelyosemite.com 209-372-1000 [email protected] BEAR VALLEY MOUNTAIN YES http://www.bearvalley.com/ 209-753-2301 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Open Access. Must have a leash/tether from the Skibike to the rider Page 1 of 13 PRINTED: 11/12/2020 DONNER SKI RANCH YES http://www.donnerskiranch.com/home 530-426-3635 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Possibly leash and signed waiver required - Open Access - Foot Traffic Open Access HEAVENLY VALLEY SKI RESORT YES http://www.skiheavenly.com/ 775-586-7000 [email protected] RESTRICTIONS: Leash required at all times. -
View Our Pitch Deck
W E L C O M E T O U T A H U T A H Utah's iconic national parks, world- renowned skiing, strong growth patterns, economic opportunities and quality of education are just a few of the reasons many are making the move to the Beehive State. As one of the nation's fastest growing areas, Salt Lake City and surrounding communities continue to grow and diversify, making it a great place for singles, professionals, families and retirees to call home. ECONOMICOUTLOOK For the past 12 years, an index of economic competitiveness titled “Rich States, Poor States,” published by the American Legislative Exchange Council has ranked Utah the top performer every year. ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS INDEX Wages are rising briskly, job growth has ranked second in the nation for the last 10 years and the state’s population growth ranks in the top three. Because Utah's economy is the fastest growing in the nation - upward mobility, better pay and more opportunity is available. ECONOMICDASHBOARD Utah's location, cost of doing business, leadership, and an educated workforce, all play a part in why Utah is one of the best states in the USA for business. J o b P o p u l a t i o n G r o w t h G r o w t h 3 . 6 % 1 6 % National 1.5% National 6.3% C o s t o f % B u d g e t S p e n t L i v i n g I n d e x o n E d u c a t i o n 1 0 1 . -
Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
Teacher's Manual
Teacher’s Manual The goal of this manual is to assist teacher and student to better understand the his- tory of the Oregon/California Trail before your visit to The National Oregon/California Trail Center, especially as this information relates to Idaho's western heritage. 2009 Student Outreach Program Sponsors: All rights reserved by Oregon Trail Center, Inc. All pages may be reproduced for classroom instruction and not for commercial profit. Teacher's Resource Manual Table of Contents Quick Preview of The National Oregon/California Trail Center……………... Page 3, 4 History of Bear Lake Valley, Idaho……………………………………………... Page 5 Oregon Trail Timeline……………………………………………………………. Page 6 What Can I Take on the Trail?...................................................................... Page 7 How Much Will This Trip Cost?..................................................................... Page 7 Butch Cassidy and the Bank of Montpelier……………………………………. Page 8 Factoids and Idaho Trail Map…………………………………………… ……... Page 9 Bibliography of Oregon Trail Books (compiled by Bear Lake County Library)……………. Page 10-11 Fun Activities: Oregon Trail Timeline Crossword Puzzle (Relates to Page 5)……………… Page 12-14 Oregon Trail Word Search…………………………………………….………... Page 15-16 Web Site Resources: www.oregontrailcenter.org - The National Oregon/California Trail Center www.bearlake.org - Bear Lake Convention & Visitor's Bureau (accommodations) www.bearlakechamber.org - Greater Bear Lake Valley Chamber of Commerce www.bearlakecounty.info - County of Bear Lake, Idaho www.montpelieridaho.info - Montpelier, Idaho bearlake.lili.org - Bear Lake County Library 2 Quick Preview of . Clover Creek Encampment The Center actually sits on the very spot used as the historic Clover Creek Encampment. Travelers would camp overnight and some- times for days resting their animals, stocking up on food and water, and preparing for the next leg of the journey. -
Instructor's Edge Spring/Summer 2016
Spring/Summer 2016 VOLUME 40 NUMBER 3 PSIA/ASSI Dues, Clinic Fees Intermountain President Rich Increases Explained McLaughlin (l) and Keith Lange (r) The PSIA/AASI Intermountain Board of present Norm Burton Directors continues to carefully evalu - with a plaque ate the division’s well-being in making commemorating his decisions that impact the membership. induction into the PSIA Intermountain As previously outlined in the Edge, the Division Hall of Fame board held several strategic planning during the 2016 (Stratcom) meetings from 2014-to date Brian Oakden Spring Clinic banquet. to assess the division’s short- and long-term objectives. In weighing clinic fee and dues increases, the board N Many other divisions were preparing also increased employee compensa- wanted to ascertain what the other to increase their dues and/or clinic tion and travel reimbursement, so eight divisions were charging. T he re- feesinthe2015-16or2016-17seasons. employee compensation is more in- sults were eye-opening: The 2007-08 season was the last time line with the other divisions. N Intermountain’s Level 1 dues were Intermountain increased dues. The In regards to dues increases, our affilia - 50 percent of what PSIA/AASI-East 2010-11 season was the last time Inter - tion agreement stipulates that the divi - assessed its members; Level 2 and mountain raised clinic fees. Most recent sions should notify PSIA/AASI national of Level 3 dues were about 61 percent dues increases have been at the national any changes prior to implementation. As a of what PSIA/AASI-East assessed its level. Bottom line: Intermountain’s net result, there is a one fiscal year lag in exe - members (as of the 2014-15 season). -
A History of Beaver County, Utah Centennial County History Series
A HISTORY OF 'Beaver County Martha Sonntag Bradley UTAH CENTENNIAL COUNTY HISTORY SERIES A HISTORY OF 'Beaver County Martha Sonntag Bradley The settlement of Beaver County began in February 1856 when fifteen families from Parowan moved by wagon thirty miles north to Beaver Valley. The county was created by the Utah legislature on 31 January 1856, a week before the Parowan group set out to make their new home. However, centuries before, prehistoric peoples lived in the area, obtaining obsidian for arrow and spear points from the Mineral Mountains. Later, the area became home to Paiute Indians. Franciscan Friars Dominguez and Escalante passed through the area in October 1776. The Mormon settlement of Beaver devel oped at the foot of the Tushar Mountains. In 1859 the community of Minersville was es tablished, and residents farmed, raised live stock, and mined the lead deposits there. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century the Mineral Mountains and other locations in the county saw extensive mining develop ment, particularly in the towns of Frisco and Newhouse. Mining activities were given a boost with the completion of the Utah South ern Railroad to Milford in 1880. The birth place of both famous western outlaw Butch Cassidy and inventor of television Philo T. Farnsworth, Beaver County is rich in history, historic buildings, and mineral treasures. ISBN: 0-913738-17-4 A HISTORY OF 'Beaver County A HISTORY OF Beaver County Martha Sonntag Bradley 1999 Utah State Historical Society Beaver County Commission Copyright © 1999 by Beaver County Commission All rights reserved ISBN 0-913738-17-4 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 98-61325 Map by Automated Geographic Reference Center—State of Utah Printed in the United States of America Utah State Historical Society 300 Rio Grande Salt Lake City, Utah 84101-1182 Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii GENERAL INTRODUCTION ix CHAPTER 1 Beaver County: The Places That Shape Us . -
A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And
t a AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY QL 614 .A43 V.2 .A 4-3 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY Special Publication No. 2 A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes -^ ru from the United States m CD and Canada (SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\ —---^ Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959 Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960 Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00 each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society, should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer, American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia. Copyright 1960 American Fisheries Society Printed by Waverly Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland lutroduction This second list of the names of fishes of The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern the United States and Canada is not sim- Canada and the United States, and the ply a reprinting with corrections, but con- northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of stitutes a major revision and enlargement. the Rio Grande are included, but those The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries and the other West Indian islands, and Society, has been widely used and has Mexico are excluded unless they occur also contributed substantially toward its goal of in the region covered. In the Pacific, the achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion area treated includes that part of the conti- in nomenclature. -
Bear Lake Whitefish Prosopium Abyssicola
Bear Lake Whitefish Prosopium abyssicola Actinopterygii — Salmoniformes — Salmonidae CONSERVATION STATUS / CLASSIFICATION Rangewide: Critically imperiled (G1) Statewide: Critically imperiled (S1) ESA: No status USFS: Region 1: No status; Region 4: No status BLM: Rangewide/Globally imperiled (Type 2) IDFG: Game fish BASIS FOR INCLUSION Endemic to Bear Lake. TAXONOMY The Bear Lake whitefish is 1 of 3 sympatric members of the genus Prosopium. No subspecies has been proposed. DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE This species is endemic to Bear Lake. POPULATION TREND Monitoring for >20 years indicates the population is stable (Nielson and Tolentino 2002). HABITAT AND ECOLOGY The Bear Lake whitefish typically occurs in the benthic zone at water depths greater than 40 m (130 ft). Spawning occurs in mid–February to mid–March in shallow, rocky areas. Ostracods comprise the majority of the diet, but other invertebrates found on the lake bottom may be consumed. ISSUES The lowering of lake levels due to natural events and anthropogenic actions could limit spawning and rearing habitat. Increasing human development around the lake could lead to lowering of water quality due to waste water discharges. Legal and illegal introductions of piscivorous fish could affect populations by increased predation rate. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS Continue programs that (1) monitor the population status and trend; (2) evaluate the relationship between water quality and level and fish populations; (3) stock sterile triploid lake trout; and (4) removal of illegally introduced non–native fish (e.g., walleye) in conjuction with adjacent states. Bear Lake Whitefish Prosopium abyssicola Ecological Section Species Range 10 August 2005 Fish information is from Idaho Fish and Wildlife 0 20 40 80 Kilometers Information System, Idaho Deptartment of Fish and Game and displayed at the 6th code hydrologic unit. -
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Randolph Quadrangle, Utah -Wyoming
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Bulletin 923 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE RANDOLPH QUADRANGLE, UTAH -WYOMING BY G. B. RICHARDSON UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1941 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. O. ......... Price 55 cents HALL LIBRARY CONTENTS Pag* Abstract.____________--__-_-_-___-___-_---------------__----_____- 1 Introduction- ____________-__-___---__-_-_---_-_-----_----- -_______ 1 Topography. _____________________________________________________ 3 Bear River Range._.___---_-_---_-.---.---___-___-_-__________ 3 Bear River-Plateau___-_-----_-___-------_-_-____---___________ 5 Bear Lake-Valley..-_--_-._-_-__----__----_-_-__-_----____-____- 5 Bear River Valley.___---------_---____----_-_-__--_______'_____ 5 Crawford Mountains .________-_-___---____:.______-____________ 6 Descriptive geology.______-_____-___--__----- _-______--_-_-________ 6 Stratigraphy _ _________________________________________________ 7 Cambrian system.__________________________________________ 7 Brigham quartzite.____________________________________ 7 Langston limestone.___________________________________ 8 Ute limestone.__----_--____-----_-___-__--___________. 9 Blacksmith limestone._________________________________ 10 Bloomington formation..... _-_-_--___-____-_-_____-____ 11 Nounan limestone. _______-________ ____________________ 12 St. Charles limestone.. ---_------------------_--_-.-._ 13 Ordovician system._'_____________.___.__________________^__ -
Logan Canyon
C A C H E V A L L E Y / B E A R L A K E Guide to the LOGAN CANYON NATIONAL SCENIC BYWAY 1 explorelogan.com C A C H E V A L L E Y / B E A R L A K E 31 SITES AND STOPS TABLE OF CONTENTS Site 1 Logan Ranger District 4 31 Site 2 Canyon Entrance 6 Site 3 Stokes Nature Center / River Trail 7 hether you travel by car, bicycle or on foot, a Site 4 Logan City Power Plant / Second Dam 8 Wjourney on the Logan Canyon National Scenic Site 5 Bridger Campground 9 Byway through the Wasatch-Cache National Forest Site 6 Spring Hollow / Third Dam 9 Site 7 Dewitt Picnic Area 10 offers an abundance of breathtaking natural beauty, Site 8 Wind Caves Trailhead 11 diverse recreational opportunities, and fascinating Site 9 Guinavah-Malibu 12 history. This journey can calm your heart, lift your Site 10 Card Picnic Area 13 Site 11 Chokecherry Picnic Area 13 spirit, and create wonderful memories. Located Site 12 Preston Valley Campground 14 approximately 90 miles north of Salt Lake City, this Site 13 Right Hand Fork / winding stretch of U.S. Hwy. 89 runs from the city of Lodge Campground 15 Site 14 Wood Camp / Jardine Juniper 16 Logan in beautiful Cache Valley to Garden City on Site 15 Logan Cave 17 the shores of the brilliant azure-blue waters of Bear Site 16 The Dugway 18 Lake. It passes through colorful fields of wildflowers, Site 17 Blind Hollow Trailhead 19 Site 18 Temple Fork / Old Ephraim’s Grave 19 between vertical limestone cliffs, and along rolling Site 19 Ricks Spring 21 streams brimming with trout.