sign in sign up
<<
Home , Cabo de la Vela, Ciudad Perdida, Colombia, Colombian culture, Guane people, History of Colombia

© Lonely Planet Publications 12 Destination Colombia’s back. After decades of civil conflict, Colombia is now safe to visit and travel- ers are discovering what they’ve been missing. The diversity of the coun- try may astonish you. Modern cities with skyscrapers and discos? Check. Gorgeous beaches? Check. Jungle walks and Amazon safaris? Check. Colonial cities, archaeological ruins, high-mountain trekking, whale- watching, plantations, scuba diving, surfing, the list goes on. No wonder the ‘’ style of Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez emerged from here – there is a dreamlike quality to Colombia. Here at the , with the sun forever overhead, the fecund earth beneath your FAST FACTS feet, heart-stopping vistas in every direction and the warmth of the locals Population: 46 million putting you at ease – you may find it difficult to leave. (estimated) Although international news reports seldom show it, Colombia is one of the most well-developed countries in . Universities here GDP growth (2008): 5.2% produce legions of finely educated, ambitious professionals and the country Principal legal exports: boasts a reliable legal system with low levels of corruption. -class health petroleum, coffee, coal, care and hospitals round out its enviable social infrastructure. Its optimistic , bananas, cut middle class believes hard work will be rewarded – and it is. flowers, chemicals, Colombian , like the country’s weather, varies by altitude. The , cotton essence of Colombia resides in the mountains in the alpine cities of , products, sugar, Medellín and , and the smaller cities of the Zona Cafetera. This is the livestock industrial heartland of the country. Geographical isolation has kept the accent Percentage of exports relatively unaffected by outside influence; Spanish here is precise and easy that go to the US: 34.6% to understand. The infrastructure in the mountain region is good, the drinkable, the roads well maintained. In the heat of the Caribbean coast, US foreign aid to life is slower, and the culture more laid-back. The accent is the unhurried Colombia (2008): drawl of the , and the infrastructure, unfortunately, is still US$544 million in need of some attention. rate: Colombia’s role in the drug trade continues to play out in the back- 11.1% ground. The improved security situation is due in large part to funding from Percentage of vote Presi- Washington. This has made little dent in the business, however, dent won in the which continues to operate in the deep jungle and the remote mountains. 2006 election: 62.35% The great richness of Colombia’s tropical soil is both its blessing and its curse – huge varieties of tropical fruit grow here, and Colombia is a major : 69 years agricultural exporter. It is also the world’s largest producer of cocaine, and (men), 77 years (women) this is unlikely to change anytime soon. country ‘Plan Colombia’ has successfully driven the violence from the cities and code:.co the main tourist routes, and brought peace to most of Colombia. While Number of ‘u’s in the President Álvaro Uribe deserves great credit for this ( call him country’s name: zero their first saint), many are deeply worried by the election of US President Barack Obama. Without continued US foreign aid, the widespread fear is that the country will fall back into chaos. In darker days people used to say, ‘if only it weren’t for the violence and drugs, Colombia would be paradise.’ Well the drugs may still be here but the violence is gone, at least for now, and it is, indeed, paradise. It is an easy country to fall in love with, and many travelers do. It may well become your favorite country in . 13 Getting Started Off the tourist radar for so long, Colombia is only just getting used to receiv- ing tourists again. On the one hand, this means Colombia is relatively uncrowded and still good value. On the other hand, few people speak English. You’ll enjoy your holiday a great deal more if you speak some Spanish. If nothing else, bring a phrasebook, a smile and some courage – Colombians will forgive bad grammar if you make an effort. The majority of foreign travelers in Colombia are backpackers, and there is a growing network of foreign-owned hostels. The budget traveler will find the country pleasantly easy on the wallet. There are plenty of dorm beds on offer, buses are cheap and efficient, and budget meals are never more than a short walk away. The midrange and top-end traveler looking for greater creature comforts and good service will find them, although there may be fewer options. While all the major cities boast four- hotels, and the Caribbean and Pacific coasts are home to quality, all-inclusive resorts, the midrange category is almost nonexistent in Colombia. That said, Colombia’s best hotels and resorts are significantly cheaper than rivals in more touristy destinations, making Colombia a bargain no matter how you look at it. WHEN TO GO Colombia has no high and low season, per se. The peak seasons are Santa (Holy Week), and January, and all puentes (three-day week- See Climate Charts ( p298 ) ends), when bus transport can be crowded and some hotels full. Mid- for more information. to mid-July are also crowded during school holidays. Situated right at the equator, the weather in Colombia fluctuates very lit- tle, meaning that anytime is a good time to visit the country. There are two pronounced rainy seasons between December and March and in July and August, but it can (and does) at any time of the year. December through to January is a period of almost nonstop partying in Colombia and is a good time to visit if you want to attend the maximum number of festivals on offer (see p17 ). IS IT SAFE? Short answer: yes. Fine print: anything can happen. Just as anything can happen in your home country, so too it can happen in Colombia. Compared with neighboring countries, in particular and , Colombia is much safer. The average traveler visiting the destina- tions included in this book will run little risk. The principal concern should be safety in the cities. A street-savvy traveler who keeps their wits about them is unlikely to be mugged, and if they are, coughing up what small amount of cash is on hand (try to head out with no more than COP$50,000 in your wallet) should avoid any further confrontation. The risk of or guerrilla-inspired violence is negligible. Are you a celebrity, diplomat or uniformed member of the US Armed Forces? If so, perhaps you should reconsider your trip. Remote pockets of the country, especially the high mountains and the deep jungle, continue to be control- led by the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) and/or paramilitaries. These regions include the Chocó, parts of Nariño, Putumayo, and the jungle east of the (except for Los and the area 14 GETTING STARTED •• Costs & Money lonelyplanet.com

around Leticia). The Pacific coast remains borderline, but is well patrolled by the Colombian marines. Conditions in Colombia could, at least in theory, change rapidly. If you are concerned, check conditions online before going. A good place to start is Lonely Planet’s Thorn Tree forum (thorntree.lonelyplanet.com). COSTS & MONEY By Latin American standards, Colombia is cheap. A backpacker can expect to spend an average of COP$50,000 to COP$100,000 per day, more if you plan on doing a lot of clubbing. If you want a more comfy trip, with midrange HOW MUCH? hotels, some better and a flight from time to time, you’ll average somewhere between COP$200,000 and COP$300,000 per day. Some resort Set meal COP$3000-7000 areas, especially along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, have all-inclusive Internet cafe (per hr) resort packages that cost COP$200,000 to COP$300,000 per person, which COP$1200-2000 is pretty good value anywhere. Dorm bed COP$15,000- Remember that bus ticket prices are always negotiable. Start with a polite, 22,000 ‘Hay discuenta?’ (Is there a discount?) then move on down the line. Prices will immediately drop at least 30%. This doesn’t work during holiday periods Six-pack of beer when buses are full. COP$9000 Postage for a to the TRAVEL LITERATURE US COP$10,000 Most recent literature on Colombia consists of journalists’ accounts of the so-called ‘,’ and US involvement in the country. A highly recommended personal account is More Terrible Than Death: Violence, Drugs, and America’s War in Colombia (2003) by Robin Kirk. A similar book, Killing Peace: Colombia’s Conflict and the Failure of US Intervention (2002), by Garry Leech, offers a condensed analysis of the ’ involvement in Colombia. Another controversial book on the subject is America’s Other War: Terrorizing Colombia (2005) by Doug Stokes, a critical account of US policy in Colombia that gets its message across by using declassified documents. The reading is a little dry and academic, but the tone is unmistakably critical of US involvement. For more left-wing reading, check out Mario Murillo’s Colombia and the United States: War, , and Destabilization (2003). For a ’s recent troubles through the eyes of those af- fected, read The Heart of the War in Colombia (2002) by Constanza Ardila Galvis. Colombia: A Brutal History (2004) by Geoff Simons is also worth a read.

COCAINE HOLIDAY? CONSIDER THE CONSEQUENCES Lots of travelers head to Colombia to take drugs. Cocaine is cheap, so why not? What may appear a harmless diversion directly contributes to the violence and mayhem that play out in the Colombian countryside every day. People fight and die for control of the cocaine trade. Purchasing and consuming cocaine helps finance that conflict. It’s estimated that FARC alone collects between US$200 and $300 million per year from cocaine production. Worse still, the by-products from the production of cocaine are extremely damaging to the environment (see p51 ). The production process requires toxic chemicals such as kerosene, sulfuric acid, acetone and carbide, which are simply dumped afterward on the ground or into streams and rivers. Further it’s estimated that between 50,000 and 300,000 hectares of virgin rainforest are cut down every year for production. Colombia is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. The people, the music, the danc- ing, the – there is already enough stimulation to overwhelm the . It is best enjoyed with an ice-cold cerveza michelada (beer with rock salt and lime ), not with cocaine. lonelyplanet.com GETTING STARTED •• Top Picks 15

TOP PICKS TOP ECOLODGES The Pacific coast has lots of great ecolodges, perfect for whale-watching, scuba diving, surfing monster waves or just relaxing. For more intense jungle time, try the Amazon; for a Caribbean beach, go for Tayrona. There are also two fine thermal spas in the Zona Cafetera. „ El Cantil (p279 ) One of the Pacific coast’s most famous ecolodges, it also sponsors an annual pro-am surfing competition. „ El Almejal ( p276 ) This fine ecolodge near the town of El Valle runs a turtle-hatching program in season. „ Ecohabs ( p175 ) These pricey digs offer top-end accommodations right in the middle of a national park. „ Reserva Natural Palmarí (p294 ) Technically in , this ecolodge is a short boat ride down- river from Leticia. „ Termales de Santa Rosa ( p230 ) Set to a stunning series of waterfalls. Hot thermal springs bubble up next to a quality hotel.

BEST BEACHES Colombia has world-class beaches. Its Caribbean beaches are picture-postcard perfect with white sand. The Pacific coast beaches, meanwhile, are something different entirely – black-sand beaches sandwiched between wild jungle and pounding surf. „ Jonny Cay ( p193 ) Colombia’s holiday islands offer classic Caribbean sun, sand and sea. „ La Miel ( p188 ) Technically inside , just a short walk from the town of . „ Taroa Beach (p184 ) Isolated beach at the tip of the continent. „ Tayrona (p173 ) Jaw-dropping national park. „ Guachalito (p278 ) The most beautiful beach on the Pacific coast, with an abundance of fabulous tropical gardens. „ Ladrilleros (p280 ) A budget taste of the Pacific coast.

UNMISSABLE HIKES Colombia’s varied terrain has some of the world’s most stunning hikes. You’ll find jungle, mountain, snowcapped peaks, and everything in between. „ ( p177 ) This sweaty six-day trek takes you to the ruins of the extinct Tayrona civilization. „ (p116 ) A high-mountain trek that rarely drops below 4000m and crosses several gla- ciers. Not for the faint of heart (or short of breath). „ Los Nevados ( p225 ) A classic one-day excursion takes you above 5000m to the snowline of . Longer treks and mountaineering opportunities are on offer for those with the time and the muscle power. „ Valle de Cocora (p237 ) This fabulous one-day walk in the heart of the coffee country takes you through forests of wax palm – the tallest palm in the world, and Colombia’s national tree. „ (p258 ) This four-to-six hour hike follows a circular ridgeline with views of the surrounding hills, and takes in all the tombs of this pre-Columbian culture. „ (p123 ) Walk the ancient stone trail of the on this two-hour stroll. 16 GETTING STARTED •• Internet Resources lonelyplanet.com

DON’T LEAVE HOME WITHOUT…

„ your , and a visa if you need one „ scanning your passport photo page to keep in your email account „ up-to-date vaccinations „ a hat and sunscreen „ a sweater and rain jacket – it gets cold in the mountains „ a small flashlight (torch) „ toilet paper (just in case) „ insecticide-treated mosquito net if you’re going to malarial zones „ some English-language reading material „ some nice shoes to go out salsa dancing „ this guidebook „ a smile „ a healthy of patience

Between and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875–2002 (2006) by Marco Palacios offers the broad storyline of Colombia, covering the main social and economic trends in the country’s modern history. Colombia has very little racial tension, but it wasn’t always that way. Nancy Appelbaum offers a critical look at the paísa myth of Antioquia and the history of race in Colombia in her 2003 book, Muddied : Race, Region, and Local History in Colombia, 1846–1948 . Finally, no traveler will want to miss Charles Nicholl’s book The Fruit Palace (1994), a hilarious diary of his wanderings through the country in the . Think Hunter S Thompson meets Colombian drug barons. (Spoiler: he survives to tell the tale.) INTERNET RESOURCES BBC News (news.bbc.co.uk) The Beeb has excellent South American coverage. (eltiempo.com.co) Spanish-language readers will want to browse the website of Colombia’s leading newspaper. Lonely Planet (www.lonelyplanet.com) Lonely Planet’s website includes a dedicated Colombia page with photos, travel tips and the ever-useful Thorn Tree online forum. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia (www.parquesnacionales.gov.co) The national parks office has detailed information (in Spanish) on all 54 national parks. Poor But Happy (www.poorbuthappy.com/colombia) An online forum used mostly by expats living in Colombia, the site is a good place to go for practical information. Turismo Colombia (www.turismocolombia.com) The government’s official tourism website has good tourist information in Spanish and English. 17 Events Calendar

Colombians love a party, and when they let their (see boxed text, p162 ) is the second biggest in hair down – whoa, you’re in for a treat. Almost South America after Rio de Janeiro’s in Brazil. This every small town, it seems, has an annual bash, otherwise grim port city goes crazy with four days with beauty pageants, parades, live music, of drinking and dancing. There are parades, cos- bullfights, and lots and lots of drinking. Many tumes and a marathon concert of Colombian mu- of Colombia’s biggest events happen around sical groups. It concludes on Fat Tuesday (the day Christmas and run into the new year. Semana before Ash Wednesday) with the symbolic burial Santa (Holy Week), during Easter, is also cause of ‘festival icon’ Joselito Carnaval. for much celebration with pomp and ceremony in many smaller colonial towns, attracting tourists and worshippers from around the world. MARCH & SEMANA SANTA IN POPAYÁN The most famous Semana Santa (Holy Week) cel- JANUARY ebration is held in Popayán (p252 ), with night- CARNAVAL DE BLANCOS Y NEGROS Jan 5-6 time processions on and Good Pasto’s annual post-Christmas bash, the Carnaval Friday. Thousands of believers and tourists come de Blancos y Negros (see boxed text, p262), origi- to take part in this religious ceremony and the nated during Spanish rule, when slaves were al- accompanying festival of religious music. lowed to celebrate on January 5 and their masters joined in the festivities by painting their faces SEMANA SANTA IN MOMPOX black. On the following day, the slaves painted Colombia’s second-most important Semana Santa their faces white. These days, pretty much every- (Holy Week) celebration is in the sleepy river town one gets roaring drunk and throws talcum powder of Mompox (p158 ), near the Caribbean coast. in everyone else’s faces until you’re coughing up powdery mucus. Great fun. FESTIVAL IBEROAMERICANO DE TEATRO Held during Semana Santa (Holy Week), this bi- FERIA DE ennial festival of Latin American theater (p80 ) The highlight of Manizales’ annual festival (p221 ) takes place every even-numbered year, and ends is the – the feria (fair) attracts some with a fireworks spectacular in Bogotá’s football of the world’s best bullfighters and Colombia’s stadium. feistiest bulls. There’s also the usual assortment of parades and craft fairs and, of course, a . AUGUST FESTIVAL DE MÚSICA DEL PACIFICO PETRONIO ÁLVAREZ FEBRUARY This Cali festival ( p243 ) celebrates the music of FIESTA DE NUESTRA SEÑORA DE LA the nearby Pacific coast. CANDELARIA Feb 2 A solemn procession is held in Cartagena (p146 ) FERIA DE LAS FLORES early Aug to honor the town’s patron saint at the Convento This weeklong feria is Medellín’s most spectacular de la Popa, during which the faithful carry lit event. The highlight is the Desfile de Silleteros candles. Celebrations begin nine days earlier, (p208 ), when up to 400 campesinos (peasants) the so-called Novenas, when pilgrims flock to come down from the mountains and parade along the convent. the streets carrying flowers on their backs.

FEBRUARY & MARCH SEPTEMBER CARNAVAL DE FESTIVAL MUNDIAL DE SALSA Forty days before Easter is Mardi Gras, or Carnaval Don’t miss this classic Cali festival (p243 ). It’s not as it’s known in Colombia. Barranquilla’s Carnaval really a worldwide festival, but you’ll still see some 18 EVENTS CALENDAR •• Sep-Jan lonelyplanet.com amazing dancers, and there are often shows NOVEMBER at the outdoor Los Cristales amphitheater. REINADO NACIONAL DE BELLEZA Nov 11 This event, also known as the Carnaval de CONGRESO NACIONAL GASTRONÓMICO Cartagena or Fiestas del 11 de Noviembre, is the Every year top chefs from different countries city’s most important annual bash. The national are invited to come and cook up a storm in tiny beauty pageant celebrates Cartagena’s inde- colonial Popayán ( p252 ). pendence day (p146 ). , the beauty queen, is announced on , the high FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE JAZZ point of the event. The fiesta, which includes Many North American bands come for this street dancing, music and fancy-dress parades, Medellín festival (p209 ). There are usually a couple strikes up several days before the pageant and of free concerts. the city goes wild. FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE TEATRO Held since 1968, Manizales’ theater festival (p222 ) DECEMBER & JANUARY is the country’s second most important theater ALUMBRADO NAVIDEÑO Dec 7 to Jan 7 festival (after Bogotá’s Festival Iberoamericano de Every Christmas, Colombian cities compete to see Teatro). It lasts for about a week and features free who can put up the most elaborate lighting dis- shows in Plaza de Bolívar. play along their respective rivers – Medellín often wins. The Festival of Lights in in early December is also a major national event that FESTIVAL DE CINE DE BOGOTÁ attracts Colombians from Bogotá and afar. With a 20-year history, the city’s film festival ( p80 ) attracts films from all around the world, including FERIA DE CALI Christmas to Jan 7 a usually strong Latin American selection. During Cali’s annual bash (p243 ), commerce pretty much grinds to a halt and the parties spill into the ROCK AL PARQUE late Oct streets. Food and beer pavilions magic ally appear, Three days of rock/metal/pop/funk/reggae bands and spontaneous dancing in the streets is not un- rocking out at Parque Simón Bolívar in Bogotá known. The Río Cali is illuminated by lights all along (p80 ). It’s free, and swarming with fans. the river. The bullfights are also renowned. 19 Itineraries CLASSIC ROUTES CARIBBEAN BEACHES (WITH A TWIST) Four Weeks / Venezuela to Panama Colombia has world-class Caribbean beaches, plus a few coastal surprises (ruins, rainforest, mountains). The start and finish points are rather remote here; you may want to use or Cartagena as your base. Start at (p181 ), a stunning setting of and sea. Enjoy the peace; you won’t find too many other tourists here. Head southwest to ( p170 ), just outside Santa Marta (p164 ). From here, do the sweaty, six-day trek to Ciudad Perdida (p177 ) or walk into Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Tayrona (p173 ), lingering on its otherworldly beaches. If all-inclusive resorts are more your thing, check out El Rodadero (p165 ) for some luxury. Then head west to Barranquilla ( p159 ), and its raucous Carnaval. Head to Cartagena ( p138 ) and spend time exploring its glorious backstreets and nearby, the Islas del Rosario ( p152 ). If you’re not in a hurry, spend a few days visiting Playa Blanca (p153 ) and the Caribbean islands of San Andrés (p191 ) and Providencia ( p198 ). From Cartagena head southwest, visiting Tolú ( p184 ), then to Turbo (p186 ) and across to Capurganá ( p188 ) on the Panamanian border. Linger here on the beach, snorkeling the reefs. Adventurous beach bums, this one’s for you. There are

C A R I B B E A N S E A classic white-sand Providencia Cabo de la Vela beaches, sure – San Andrés Parque Nacional but also a few Natural Taganga Tayrona surprises. SANTA MARTA Ciudad BARRANQUILLA El Perdida Rodadero CARTAGENA Islas del Rosario Playa Blanca Tolú V E N E Z U E L A

P A N A M A Capurganá

Turbo

C O L O M B I A

P A C I F I C O C E A N 20 ITINERARIES •• Classic Routes lonelyplanet.com

THE SEE-(ALMOST)-EVERYTHING ROUTE Two Months / Bogotá to Bogotá From Bogotá, head north to Villa de Leyva (p105 ). Explore its cobbled streets and enjoy its colonial charm for a couple of days, then visit ( p119 ) for hiking and rafting, making time on the way for historic Barichara (p122 ). Passing through Girón (p129 ) and ( p125 ), continue on to check out quaint Mompox ( p155 ). Next stop: Cartagena ( p138), the jewel of the Caribbean. You’ll need a week to explore this exquisite colonial city, along with Santa Marta (p164 ) and other attractions on the Caribbean coast. Time permitting, Cartagena is also the jumping-off point for a jaunt to the islands of San Andrés (p191 ) and Providencia (p198 ). From the Caribbean, bus your way south to Medellín ( p205 ), with a quick detour to colonial ( p217 ). Next head south to the Zona Cafetera and enjoy some time in the reserves around Manizales (p220 ) and the Valle de Cocora outside Salento (p236 ). Further south is Cali ( p239 ) and the city’s sweaty, hopping salsa joints. Travel down through Popayán ( p249 ) to the archaeological ruins at Tierradentro (p258 ) and San Agustín (p255 ). Return to Bogotá via the Desierto de la Tatacoa ( p267 ), or continue south to in Ecuador.

Plenty of time? Providencia This loop takes San Andrés C A R I B B E A N S E A SANTA you through all MARTA the main tourist

regions in Colom- CARTAGENA bia. Numerous side V E N E Z U E L A Mompox trips are possible along this route. P A N A M A Careful, though – you could easily Girón BUCARAMANGA end up spending Santa Fe de Barichara Antioquia San Gil six months on MEDELLÍN Villa de this route instead Leyva of two! Manizales BOGOTÁ P A C I F I C O C E A N Salento

Desierto de la Tatacoa CALI

Tierradentro POPAYÁN C O L O M B I A

San Agustín

QUITO E C U A D O R lonelyplanet.com ITINERARIES •• Roads Less Traveled 21

ROADS LESS TRAVELED

NOOKS & CRANNIES One Month / Cabo de la Vela to Santuario de Las Lajas Follow this route to encounter the tucked away delights from Colombia’s northernmost tip to its southern border with Ecuador. Start out east of Santa Marta at Cabo de la Vela ( p181 ), at the northern tip of South America, a striking landscape where the desert meets the sea. Head west to explore Cartagena (p138 ), then southwest to tiny Capurganá (p188 ), a cute beachside town some are calling the ‘next Taganga,’ set right on the border with Panama. Indulge in diving, beaching and jungle walks galore. From here fly via Medellín to Bahía Solano on the Pacific coast (p269 ), great during whale-watching season, and spend a few days on the spectacular rainy, gray beaches along this coastline, sandwiched between jungle and sea. There are fine, midrange ecolodges where you can surf and go diving near Bahía Solano (p270 ), El Valle (p275 ) and Guachalito (p278 ), near Nuquí (p277 ). From Nuquí fly to often-overlooked Pereira (p227 ) and party in the city’s thumping discotecas. Head east then south to the Desierto de la Tatacoa ( p267 ), a tiny desert between the mountains and river. The star-gazing is awesome. Head south from here, past Cali and Popayán to Pasto (p261 ), a pleasant town on the border with Ecuador. Be sure to visit nearby (p264), and if Volcán (p264) ever stops grumbling, hike to the top of the for views all the way to the . Finish off your trip with a visit to Santuario de Las Lajas ( p266 ), a striking cathedral built in the middle of a gorge near , on the border with Ecuador.

Want to poke your Cabo de C A R I B B E A N S E A la Vela nose where no one else goes, and still stay safe? Want to

CARTAGENA explore a little bit deeper your second V E N E Z U E L A time through?

P A N A M A Capurganá Consider the following sites.

Bahía Solano Pacific MEDELLÍN El Valle Coast Guachalito Nuquí

C O L O M B I A Pereira P A C I F I C O C E A N

Desierto de la Tatacoa

Volcán Galeras Pasto Laguna de la Cocha Santuario de Las Lajas E C U A D O R 22 ITINERARIES •• Roads Less Traveled lonelyplanet.com

PACIFIC COAST Two to Three Weeks / Bahía Solano to Cali Long off-limits due to , the exotic Pacific coast is reopening as a tourist destination. It boasts tropical jungle, diving, whale-watching, world- class sportfishing and high surf. Black-sand beaches and heavy rainfall make for an unusual beach vacation. Start your trip in Bahía Solano (p270 ). Numerous nearby beach resorts can organize activities, including walks into the adjacent jungle. From Bahía Solano, head south to El Valle ( p275 ). During turtle season you can spot tur- tles laying eggs on the beach, and pay a visit to a biological research station. Hike south to the northern end of Ensenada de Utría ( p276 ) and take a boat across to the national park’s visitors center, where you can spend the night. During whale season you can watch the whales as they enter the narrow bay and play a few hundred meters offshore. Take a boat to Nuquí (p277 ) and visit nearby Guachalito (p278 ), a beautiful beach with well-tended tropical gardens. Walk along its long, clean, black-sand beach, as tiny crabs scuttle away. Return to Nuquí and hang out for an overnight cargo boat heading south to Buenaventura (p279). Take a water taxi from Buenaventura to the beach town of Ladrilleros ( p280), a budget destination popular with caleños (Cali residents). You’ll find surf, sand and occasional sun here. Finally, organize a weekend dive cruise to Isla Gorgona (p284 ), and spend two days visiting this former prison island and diving the reefs. Advanced divers can dive with a school of hundreds of hammerhead sharks on remote Isla Malpelo (p283 ), but give yourself an extra week. From Buenaventura return to Cali via San Cipriano (p281 ), deep in the tropical forest and only accessible by a unique hand-propelled rail cart.

Colombia’s

Pacific coast is the P A N A M A ultimate off- the-beaten-path destination. It isn’t cheap – all trans- port is by small

plane and boat – Bahía Solano El Valle Ensenada de Utría but the rewards Guachalito are definitely Nuquí worth it. Isla C O L O M B I A Malpelo P A C I F I C O C E A N

Buenaventura Ladrilleros San Cipriano CALI

Isla Gorgona

E C U A D O R lonelyplanet.com ITINERARIES •• Tailored Trips 23

TAILORED TRIPS DIVING COLOMBIA Colombia has enough fabulous dive sites to satisfy everyone from the be- ginner to the Jacques Cousteau wannabe. If you’re after a PADI card, or a Divemaster certification, spend some time hanging out in hippie haven Taganga (p170 ) on the Caribbean coast, which offers some of the cheapest accreditation courses in the world.

For crystal-clear Caribbean waters, the reef Providencia diving off San Andrés ( p191 ) and Providencia ( p198 ) San Andrés Taganga is world class. The more adventurous will want Capurganá to visit ( p188 ), which has superior div- Capurganá ing to Taganga, and is just a short walk to the Panamanian border.

Divers looking for a challenge should not Isla miss Isla Malpelo ( p283 ), where you can dive with Malpelo Isla schools of sharks numbering in the thousands. Gorgona It’s a minimum eight-day live-aboard dive cruise; be sure to book this one well in advance. For a less challenging taste of the Pacific coast’s diving, take a weekend dive cruise to Isla Gorgona (p284 ), and visit the ruins of the island’s former penal colony. NATIONAL PARKS & PROTECTED AREAS Colombia has 54 national parks spread across the country, some easily accessible and others so remote that their number of yearly visitors can be counted on two hands. One of the most frequently visited parks, Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Tayrona (p173 ), is popular among aspiring beach bums. Also well known on the Caribbean coast is the PNN Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo ( p152 ), just off the coast of Cartagena. Most visitors base themselves at Playa Blanca and take boat trips out to the cays and islets. Travelers seeking fresh alpine air and glacier- wrapped peaks should head for PNN El Cocuy ( p116 ). Parque Nacional Considered off-limits for security reasons a few Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona Natural Corales years ago, the park has been safe for a while and del Rosario y is now well set up for trekkers. Closer to Bogotá, San Bernardo the Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque (p110 ) is lower in elevation, but still offers some fine hikes Santuario de Flora y Parque Nacional Fauna de Iguaque Natural El Cocuy to a group of alpine lakes. The beautiful Laguna de Parque Nacional Laguna de ( p97 ) can be reached from the capital in Natural Los Nevados Guatavita a day trip and has spiritual significance. Budding vulcanologists will want to visit the PNN Los Nevados (p225 ), located southeast of Manizales. It contains several volcanic cones, some of them active. If the jungle is more your Parque Nacional thing, it’s hard to beat the PNN Amacayacu ( p292 ) Natural Amacayacu in Colombia’s . 337 THE AUTHORS The Authors

JENS PORUP Coordinating Author, Medellín & Zona Cafetera, Cali & Southwest Colombia, Pacific Coast Jens went to Colombia looking for danger and was greatly surprised when he found none, but decided to stay anyway. He lived in Cali for two years, where he wrote several guidebooks for Lonely Planet. He has lived on three continents, is fond of ancient Greek poetry, worked for several years as a Perl programmer, loves dancing salsa, has written numerous plays for the theater and recently finished a novel about Colombia. He currently divides his time between and Colombia. You can follow Jens’ doings on his website, www.jensporup.com.

KEVIN RAUB Caribbean Coast, San Andrés & Providencia Kevin grew up in Atlanta and started his career as a music journalist in , working for Men’s Journal and . The rock ‘n’ roll lifestyle took its toll, so in need of an extended vacation he took up travel writing. In Colombia he has taken to the skies in government helicopters over cartel country, suffered a mild on a former mayoress of Santa Fe de Antioquia and toured with DJ Paul Oakenfold – all before it was fashion- able. He has previously coauthored a number of Lonely Planet guidebooks. He lives in Brazil.

ROBERT REID Bogotá Raised in Oklahoma, Robert studied journalism at the University of Oklahoma and took frequent trips south of border (way past Texas) into Latin America, where he studied Spanish and worked hard at blending in. After many years working in-house at Lonely Planet, he reviewed Bogotá hotels for Lonely Planet’s website in 2006 and may have written the first-ever ‘hey, Bogotá is actually safe’ article, which appeared in papers such as the Miami Herald. He keeps up his website (www.reidontravel.com) from his home in Brooklyn, NY, and has researched many Lonely Planet guidebooks.

LONELY PLANET AUTHORS Why is our travel information the best in the world? It’s simple: our authors are passionate, dedicated travelers. They don’t take freebies in exchange for positive coverage so you can be sure the advice you’re given is impartial. They travel widely to all the popular spots, and off the beaten track. They don’t research using just the internet or phone. They discover new places not included in any other guidebook. They personally visit thousands of hotels, restaurants, palaces, trails, galleries, temples and more. They speak with dozens of locals every day to make sure you get the kind of insider knowledge only a local could tell you. They take pride in getting all the details right, and in telling it how it is. Think you can do it? Find out how at lonelyplanet.com. 338 THE AUTHORS lonelyplanet.com THE AUTHORS CÉSAR G SORIANO Boyacá, Santander & Norte de Santander, Amazon Basin Like many extranjeros, César’s first introduction to was a certain hip-shaking, belly-dancing songstress named . Since then, this Mexican-American has been properly educated in all things Colombian including , tintos, , , capybaras, beauty pageants and the Santanderan delicacy of fried fat . A career journalist and former USA TODAY foreign correspondent, César has authored many other Lonely Planet guidebooks. He has traveled extensively throughout Latin America. César and his wife, Marsha, live in London.

CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR

Dr David Goldberg MD wrote the Health chapter. He completed his training in internal medicine and infectious diseases at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City, where he has also served as voluntary faculty. At present, he is an infectious diseases specialist in Scarsdale, New York, and the editor-in-chief of the website MDTravelHealth.com.

© Lonely Planet Publications. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content.’