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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — a Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — A Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information INDEX ‘17 november’ terrorist group 187, anti-Americanism 215, 234, 239–40 and Bush’s ‘war on terror’ 240 and Cyprus 223 administrative decentralisation, under and Imia 220–3 PASOK reforms 181 terrorist attacks 234 Aegean islands, and Greek–Turkish anti-clericalism 13 tensions 171–3, 223, 228–9 antiquities 240, 249 and oil 173, 188–9 european collectors 276 Agnew, Spiro 162 Arafat, Yasser 187 Agrapha villages 15 Aristotle, and Physiognomonica 30 Albania 107 arkhaiolatreia (worship of antiquity) 27 exodus of ethnic Greeks from 201–3 army Greek relations with, 1994 214, 215 modernisation plan (1996) 224 immigrants from 204 Revolution of 21 April 1967 and Mussolini’s attack on Greece 159–60 118–19 right-wing elements in 157–8 religious prohibition in 203 Asia Minor see also Epirus Greek occupation 284–5 Alexander the Great 208 and population exchange 99–101, Alexander, King (son of George I) 89, 103–4 95 war in (1919–22) 91–7, 283, 285 Alexandros Karatheodoris Pasha 70, 83 Askoutsis, nikolaos 132 Alfred, Prince 55, 292 Aspida (Shield) and Andreas Algava, Isaac 128–9 Papandreou 158, 159 Ali Pasha 20, 32, 296 Athanasiadou, Anna 271 Allende, Salvador, and Hortensia 187 Athens Alliance of the Left and of Progress Academy of 76, 290 197, 198 choice as capital 47, 49 Amalia of Oldenburg (wife of King demonstrations in 162, 164–5, Otto) 50, 53–5, 58, 301 170–1, 249, 253–7 Andrew, Prince (son of George I) 100–1 German occupation of 121 Angelopoulos, Angelos 132 metro 288 Ankara Convention (1930) 107 National Library and Opera House Annan plan, see Cyprus 288, 289 Anthimos, Patriarch of Jerusalem 13 and Oraia ellas café 52 339 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — A Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information 340 Index austerity programme (2010) 251–2, Bush, President George W. 240, 244 273 Byron, Lord 33, 38, 210–11, 276, 280 relaxed 263 Byzantine empire 2–3, 7 results of 252–3 see also financial crisis; troika Canada Australia, Greek emigration to 146, Greek migrants in 111, 227–8 192–3 and Macedonians 207 and Macedonians 207 Canning, George 39 autochthons 47, 296 Cappadocia, Greek population in 48, 92 Bakirtzis, Colonel evripidis 132 Castlereagh, Viscount 1 Bakoyanni, dora 246 catholics 10 bailouts, see financial crisis; troika Cavafy, Constantine 112–13 Balkan alliance, and war with Ottoman Cem, Ismail, earthquake diplomacy 232 empire 77–9 Centre Union 152, 155, 157, 168, 302, conflicting territorial claims 79–81 303–4 Greek new territories 81, 284 split 158, 159 Balkan crisis (1875–8), effects on see also Papandreou, Georgios Greece 65–7 Chios 10, 15, 33, 79, 86, 297 Balkan nationalism 47 Chrysostomos, Archbishop of Smyrna Balkan nuclear-free zone 187 94 Balkan Pacts Church, Richard 297 (1934) 107 Church settlement (1833) 49 (1953) 147 Churchill, Winston 119, 127, 136–7, Balkan wars (1912–13) 268–9, 283, 293 284 establishment of regency 134 Bank of Crete, and financial scandal percentages agreement with Stalin 195–6 130–1 Benakis, emmanouil 78 civil war (1946–9) 141, 142–3, 287 Benjamin of Lesvos 32 Clerides, President of Cyprus 224, 229 Bosnian conflict 209 clientelism 226 brigandage 48–9, 66–7 Clinton, President Bill 210–11, 233 Britain and anti-Americanism 231 and Cyprus 147, 149, 154–5, 167 and Imia 220, 221 and edeS 129–30, 131 Coalition of the Radical Left, see and Mussolini’s attack on Greece SYRIZA 119 coalition government and Venizelos 284 after June 2012 election 261, 263 and war of independence 281 under Papademos 257 see also Byron; Canning; Codrington, Admiral Sir edward 41 Castlereagh; Churchill; Colonels, see military regime of Entente powers Colonels British Museum 270 communism Bulgaria 107, 284 and civil war 141, 142–3, 287 armistice (1918) 284 expulsion of Yugoslavia from attack on Serbia 85 Cominform 139 and Macedonia 268–9 and military regime 161 see also Balkans post-civil war attitude to 144, 145 Bulgarian exarchate 67 see also United Democratic Left © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — A Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information Index 341 Communist Party of Greece (KKE) corruption 245 104, 309 and inancial crisis 256, 257, 288 and 2015 elections 263, 264 Couvaras, Costas 126 and 2019 election 269 Crete 10, 15, 17, 70, 85 abstention from 1946 election 135 defence of 119 and Alliance of the Left and of enosis 292 Progress 197 German occupation of 121 balance of power in 1989 196–8 and Goudi coup 73–5 balance of power under George II muslims in 48, 99 113–15, 286 uprisings in 65, 67–9 boycott over ratification of eC Crimean War 53, 60 treaty 174 Cyprus 5, 10, 67, 85, 229–30 and Democratic Army 137–9 accession to eU 223–4 legalisation of by Karamanlis 167–8, and Greek-controlled area 244 235, 287 Annan plan 243–4 resistance to fascist occupation British interest in 147, 149, 154–5 122–3 and Colonels 162, 287 share of vote in 2012 259, 260 debt crisis in 258 and Slav Macedonians 208 and enosis 147, 283 split into two parties (1967) 160 Greek population in 104 see also EAM and Makarios 271–2 Communist Party of Greece of the muslims in 48 Interior 160, 197 power sharing in 149, 155 Congress of Berlin 65, 70, 104 and taksim (partition) 148 Congress of Vienna 29, 294 Turkish invasion (1974) 151, 154–5, Constantine, Crown Prince 166 (subsequently Constantine I, Turkish occupation of north 172, King of the Hellenes) 291 188–9, 283, 287 abdication 98, 100–1, 284, 285 Un peacekeeping force in 155 dispute with Venizelos 83, 284 see also Grivas; Makarios III see also National Schism Cythera 16 Constantine II 169–70 confrontation with Georgios Damaskinos, Archbishop of Athens Papandreou 158–9 128–9, 134, 136–7, 293 exile under Colonels 161, 162 Daumier, Alphonse 64 Constantine xI Palaiologos 18–19 Deliyannis, Theodoros 61, 63, 282, Constantinople 7, 12, 20 291–2 and the Great Idea 47 and revolt in Crete 67–9 Greek population in 54–5 Delta, Penelope 78 and Venizelos 91 Demertzis, Konstantinos 300 see also Istanbul Demirel, President Süleyman 223 constitution, irst (1822) 280 Democratic Army 137–9, 141, 143 construction investment after civil war democratic defence 168–9 145 democracy in europe Movement 2025 Corfu (Kerkyra) 10, 16, 87 264–5 Italian occupation of 107 Democratic Left (Dimokratiki Aristera) Corinth canal 68, 282 259, 260 coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic and coalition government (2020) 272, 273, 288, 290 261, 264 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — A Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information 342 Index democratic Socialist Party 303 Elisabeth, Princess of Romania 293 Dervenakia, Battle of 40–1 Elliniki Nomarkhia (Greek Nomarchy) diaspora 4, 227–8, 273, 276 (1806, anon) 277–8 benefactors 76, 289 emigration 4, 69, 111 and nationalism 28 from inancial crisis 265, 273, 288 and Philiki Etairia 31 in postwar period 146, 273 in Soviet Union 204–5 from Turkey 151 see also Greek merchants to United States 282 Dervenakia, Battle of 40–1 see also diaspora Dimas, Stavros 262–3 enosis (union) 147, 149, 283, 292, dionysios IV Mouselimis 13 298–9 Dodecanese islands, Greek population Entente powers 83 in 104 and dardanelles campaign 85 and Italy 107, 281 and royalist government 87 don Paciico incident 53, 301 and Smyrna 91–3 Dragatsani, battle of (1821) 33, 280 and Venizelos 85, 91 Dramali, Mahmud 40–1 environmental concerns, and forest fires Drosios, Georgios 76 247–8 Dukakis, Michael 5, 111, 227 EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) 147, 283 EAM (National Liberation Front) EON (National Youth Organisation) 122–3, 127, 280 116, 117, 300 and Papandreou government 131, epirus 67, 70, 81, 85, 91 133–4 and Greek–Italian war 120–1 and PeeA 130, 132 see also Albania earthquake diplomacy 221, 232–3, ePOn (Unified Panhellenic Youth 283 Organisation) 123 Ecevit, Bülent 176 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, Turkish ecumenical Patriarchate 206 president 242–3, 265, 266 Eden, Anthony 134, 136–7 ERT (Greek Radio and Television), EDES (National Republican Greek closure of 261 League) 123, 127–9, Ethniki Etairia (national Society) 69, 304, 310 72–3 and Britain 129–30, 131 European Realistic Disobedience Front education, and classical past 49, 278 (MeRA25; Metopo evropaikis Egypt, Greek migration to 78 Realistikis Anypakois) 265, Eisenhower, General dwight 140 269 El Greco (Theotokopoulos, European Union domenikos) 17 accession of Cyprus 223–4, 244 eLAS (national People’s Liberation customs union with Turkey 215 Army) 123, 127–9, 287, 307 diplomatic relations with Macedonia attack on edeS 129–30, 310 213–14 and demobilisation 133–4 emergency loan from 194 postwar tensions 137–9 Greek membership of 174, 215, 237, elgin marbles 210–11, 231, 238, 287–8 233–4, 249 changing attitude to 178 call for loan of 270 Maastricht Treaty 211 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84489-5 — A Concise History of Greece Richard Clogg Index More Information Index 343 and PASOK policy 186, 187 George II, King 98, 100–1,106, 113– and refugees from Turkey 266–7 15, 119, 138–9, 140, 293 Turkish accession to 233, 242–3 appointment of regent 134, 136–7 see also financial crisis; troika exile 285 Evert, Angelos 128–9 and resistance groups 123, 127–9 Evert, Miltiades 212 restoration 286 and new democracy 213, 225 Germany, Wehrmacht occupation 286 Evgenidis, Stephanos 82 Giotopoulos, Alexandros 240 Ezekiel, Bishop of Melbourne 192–3 Gizikis, Lieutenant-General Phaidon 163–5 Fallmerayer, J.
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