A research study on the traffi cking covering the countries of Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines This is a project of the Asia Pacifi c Mission for Migrants (APMM) supported by COPYRIGHT Asia Pacifi c Mission for Migrants (APMM) December 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Asia Pacifi c Mission for Migrants (APMM) holds the rights to this publication. The publication may be cited in part as long as APMM is properly acknowledged as the source, and APMM is furnished copies of the fi nal work where the quotation or citation appears. Comments and inquiries may be forwarded to: ASIA PACIFIC MISSION FOR MIGRANTS (APMM) G/F, No. 2 Jordan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, CHINA Tel. No. (852) 2723 7536 Fax No. (852) 2735 4559 Email
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[email protected] Website http://www.apmigrants.org Cover design and layout by Kai Duque Printed in Hong Kong SAR, CHINA Trafficking in Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines A Research Study The Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants (APMM) Table of Contents 1 Introduction Review of Related 4 Literature Table I Routes Taken to Malaysia from the Philippines Table II Origin Transit, and destination areas in the Philippines and Indonesia 7 Methodology Discussion of 8 Results Recruitment Migration Situation in trafficking destination country Role of migrant serving institutions and and government agencies Overview of existing laws and frameworks 24 Conclusion i References Introduction wenty years ago, the United Na- tries mix data related to trafficking, smuggling, tions General Assembly gathered in and irregular migration, meaning that figures are Palermo, Italy and adopted the UN often little more than estimates (Laczko, 2002).