1. Luciano Berio, "Thema" 5 2. Luciano Berio, "Thema" 7 3. Ilhan Mimaroglu, "Le Tombeau d'Edgar Poe" 8 4. Steve Reich, "Come ait" 10 5. Vladimir Ussachevsky, "Sonic Contours" 16 6. Otto Luening, "Fantasy in Space" 17 7. Otto Luening, "Low Speed" 18 8. Pierre Schaeffer, Experiment with prerecorded bell 19 9. Karlheinz Stockhausen, Timbre continuum 30 10. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Studie II" 32 11. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Studie IF' 33 12. Henri Sauguet, "Aspect Sentimental" 35 13. Gyorgy Ligeti, "Artikulation" 39 14. Gyorgy Ligeti, "Artikulation" 40 15. Edgard Varese, "Poeme Electroniqiie" 42 16. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Kontakte" 46 17. Pierre Henry, "Le Voyage" 53 18. Frequency and amplitude modulation 57 19. Basic oscillator waveforms 58 20. Double ring modulation 62 21. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Telemusik" 63 22. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Telemusik" 65 23. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Hymnen," Region I 67 24. Jozef Malovec, "Orthogenesis" 68 25. Pauline Oliveros, "I of IV" 71 26. Morton Subotnick, "The Wild Bull" 73 27. J. K. Randall, "Quartersmes" 78
IX x LIST OF EXAMPLES 28. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Gesang der Jiinglinge" 89 29. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Gesang der Jiinglinge" 91 30. Luciano Berio, "Visage" 93 31. Halim El-Dabh, "Leiyla and the Poet" 96 32. Milton Babbitt, "Vision and Prayer" 110 33. Lejaren Hiller and Robert Baker, "Computer Cantata"7 114 34. Lejaren Hiller, "An Avalanche" 118 35. Lejaren Hiller, "An Avalanche" 119 36. Otto Luening, "Synthesis" 125 37. Walter Carlos, "Dialogues for Piano and Two Loudspeakers" 128 38. Mario Davidovsky, "Synchronisms Nos. 1, 2 and 3" 129 39. Lejaren Hiller, "Machine Music" 136 40. Timbral variation of harpsichord envelope 139 41. J. K. Randall, "Lyric Variations" 140 42. Ilhan Mimaroglu, "Sing Me A Song Of Songmy" 143 43. Morton Subotnick, "Laminations" 146 44. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Solo" 155 45. Alvin Lucier, "I Am Sitting In A Room" 157 46. John Cage and Max Neuhaus, "Fontana Mix—Feed" 162 47. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Mixtur" 167 48. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Mikrophonie II" 168 49. Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Mantra" 170 50. Roger Reynolds, "Ping" 172 51. John Eaton, "Blind Man's Cry" 189 52. Donald Erb, "Reconnaissance" 191 53. Yes, "The Remembering" 197 54. Monophonic synthesizer keyboards 206 55. Filters 219 56. Filtering techniques 220 57. Tape transposition and mixing 221 58. Sampling rates 223 59. Intermodulation 224 60. Sequencer 225 61. Computer editing 226 62. Classification of consonants 227 63. Language continuum 228 64. Piano envelope 229 65. Tape editing techniques 230 66. Overtone series on C (65 Hz) 231 67. Decibel ratings 232 List of Examples xj 68. Harmonic content of 65 Hz square wave, 60 dB 233 69. Harmonic content of 65 Hz triangle wave, 60 dB 234 70. Harmonic content of 65 Hz ramp wave, 60 dB 235 71. Additive synthesis of a square wave 235 72. Additive synthesis of complex waveforms 236 73. Formal plans for performer and tape 237 74. Keyboard as rhythmic source 239 75. Sequencer as envelope source 241 76. Voltage inverter 242 77. Frequency and envelope followers 243 78. Live performance scheme 244 79. Computer generated sounds 246