Center for Russian and East European Studies Outreach Program: Educational Resource Directory
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Taught Not to Trust
The Maastricht Journal of Liberal Arts © M. Žilinčiková 2020, Volume Twelve, 53–65 TAUGHT NOT TO TRUST The role of civic education in shaping the political culture of Slovakia Author: Maria Žilinčiková Abstract For many years, Slovakia has been struggling with low voter turnout and a disengaged public. At the same time, there are concerns that the current education system is not equipping students with skills relevant to their lives. This paper examines the passive way civic education is taught in Slovakia and the influence it has on the polit- ical behavior of youth. The paper concludes that the education also promotes a passive political culture. At the end, the paper proposes an educational reform that could improve political participation for the new generation. 1 Introduction In the last 100 years, the Slovak nation has experienced two distinct forms of dictatorship and two attempts at democracy. The Slovak Republic has only been independent for 27 years. It is therefore not surprising that, as in other young democracies, civic engagement is lower than in established democracies. Citizens who were raised during communism were discouraged from political participa- tion, opposition and protest. It seems that parental influences have transferred this passive approach to politics to the young generation as well. Young people often express their views with statements such as “all politicians are the same”, “Slovakia will always stay this way”, and “I don’t understand politics and I don’t care”. This apathetic political culture halts any political change possible. While family influences and political scandals surely influence this perception of poli- tics, civic education in schools also affects the way citizens perceive their states. -
About the Author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – Rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, Phd
About the author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, PhD. She studied ethnology at the Faculty of Philosophy Comenius University in Bratislava. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Ethnology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and a visiting professor at the Silesian University in Poland. She belongs to the generation of researches who elaborated the fundamental works of Slovak ethnology: “Ethnographic Atlas of Slovakia” (1990), “Encyclopedia of Folk Culture of Slovakia I. II.” (1995) and the monograph “Slovakia – European Contexts of Folk Culture (1997, 2007 in English). She specializes in the study of the culinary culture of Slovaks. She has publishes several books, dozens of scientific papers and popular articles and was the author of the exhibition in the Slovak National Museum “Tastes and Scents of Slovakia” (2007) The National Cuisine of Slovaks The term national cuisine of Slovaks means, first of all, the culinary culture of people living in the countryside and small towns who considered themselves to be of the Slovak ethnicity, as since the Middle Ages larger cities of Slovakia were populated mostly by Germans, Hungarians and Jews whose cuisines differed and originated in a different social and cultural context. In the 19th century, the culinary cultures of the rural and urban worlds started to grow closer due to the development of trade, the first phase of modernization of housing and changes in kitchen equipment. Many people from the country started to work in factories and in cities. Exchange of information was more intense and first cookbooks were published. In spite of these facts, up to these days the Slovak cuisine has not lost its unique rural character by which it differs from the cuisines of neighboring countries. -
Promoting Slovakia to International Tourists from Western India
Title- PROMOTING SLOVAKIA TO INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS FROM WESTERN INDIA – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Title of the Track- Marke&ng Service Products Globally: Tourism, Hospitality, Financial Products, and Fes&vals: Name of the author: - Milind Fadnavis Associate Professor, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur-India 35 kms Milestone, Nagpur Katol Road- Nagpur 441 502 India Telephone: - +91-712-2805134 Fax:- +91-712- 280 5591 Mobile Number: - 099235 94802 E-mail:- [email protected] [email protected] Name of the second author:- Dr Katarina Sutovaska , Ante Porta, Slovensko, s.r.o. Phone Number:- 00421 915 728 903 E-mail:- [email protected] 1 PROMOTING SLOVAKIA TO INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS FROM WESTERN INDIA – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY The sheer size of India motivates Indian outbound tourists to visit MANY countries (which may be smaller in sizes) at one go to satisfy their EGO need. An effort is made by the authors to understand the psyche of the Indian outbound tourists from western India who have visited both USA and Europe earlier at least once and then explore possibility to promote Slovakia, a country close to Austria- a destination familiar to Indian tourists. The objective of the research was to understand the future plans of the respondents of International tour. Authors have used focused group discussion followed by unique qualitative research tool of Russian Dolls. All of them were keen to see this beautiful country. The harsh winter was at the back of their mind and respondents were vocal in communication as to which season to choose to visit and enjoy the destination (May end to June). -
Traditional Bulgarian Cooking Free
FREE TRADITIONAL BULGARIAN COOKING PDF Silvia Vangelova Zheleva | 78 pages | 22 Dec 2015 | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform | 9781519718792 | English | United States Bulgarian Food: 18 Traditional & Tasty Dishes • A Little Nomad BulgariaWhere to Eat. If Bulgaria has a national dish, it is certainly shopska salad, the queen of all Bulgarian food. This Bulgarian dish is simple and best eaten in the height of summer, when tomatoes are at their very best. It is somewhat similar to a Greek salad but the ingredients and preparation are slightly different. A true shopska salad is made of roughly chopped fresh summer tomatoes and cucumbers, plus sweet green peppers and red or green onions with a truckload of finely grated sirene cheese a local Bulgarian feta and some parsley on top. This coats each bite of salad with delicious, salty cheese — just how it should be. Fun fact: the salad is the same colors of the Bulgarian flag! Funner fact: It is often served with a shot of rakia at the beginning of a meal, which is how I think all future salads should be consumed, tbh. Banitsa is a traditional breakfast pastry or anytime snack. It is similar to borek which is found in other Balkan countries but the filling is a little different and so is the shape of Traditional Bulgarian Cooking pastry. Made of a phyllo dough brushed with butter, inside it houses a blend of Bulgarian dairy deliciousness. Local Traditional Bulgarian Cooking, sirene cheese, and eggs are all mixed together and baked in their phyllo house, rolled into a snail-like coil which is then served in slices. -
SEMIOTICS in the ETHNIC CULTURE of BULGARIA and MACEDONIA © Nargilya A. Gadzhieva, Diana Sh. Asulova, Yarhanum R. Yarova Dagest
ISSN 2414-1143 Научный альманах стран Причерноморья. 2021. Том 25. № 1 DOI 10.23947/2414-1143-2021-25-1-37-43 UDC392:003 SEMIOTICS IN THE ETHNIC CULTURE OF BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA Nargilya A. Gadzhieva, Diana Sh. Asulova, Yarhanum R. Yarova Dagestan State University of National Economy, Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala, Dagestan Republic, Russian Federation [email protected] Semiotics began as an academic study of the meaning of words (linguistics), switched to the study of the people`s behaviour (anthropology and psychology), then to the study of culture and society (philosophy and sociology), after which it switched to assisting in the analysis of cultural products. Semiotics has recently become a methodology for the study and analysis of national costumes, everyday clothes, food, consumer behaviour, etc. In the value picture of the world of a certain ethnos there are the most significant cultural and semantic dominants for it, defined in cultural studies as concepts. The main object of the study of semiotics of culture is the hierarchy of sign systems of both existing and historical culture, as well as the relations between these sign systems. The study of the cultural space is carried out through the study of ethnoculture, the main focus is on the consideration of semiotics of culture and ethnocultures of the Bulgarian and Macedonian peoples on the examples of national clothing, features of national cuisine, with a focus on their social significance and interrelationship. Key words: semiotics, the Bulgarians, the Macedonians, traditions, ethical culture, history. [Н.А. Гаджиева, Д.Ш. Асулова, Я.Р. Ярова Семиотика в этнической культуре Болгарии и Македонии] Семиотика начиналась как академическое исследование значения слов (лингвистика), перешла к изучению поведения людей (антропология и психология), затем в исследование культуры и общества (философия и социология), после чего перешла к оказанию помощи в анализе культурных продуктов. -
Identity, Integration, and Citizenship in Post-Communist Ethnic Kin Policies
Identity, Integration, and Citizenship in Post-Communist Ethnic Kin Policies Alexandra Sarlo Working Draft 5 February 2015 Since the 1990s, at least 11 post-communist states have created laws granting special recognition to ethnic kin abroad. These “compatriot” policies – to borrow a term commonly used in some of these states to refer to ethnic kin, whether citizens or not – provide legal recognition and some form of benefits to people who can prove their ethnic or national origin from a particular state, or in some cases origin from territory that state once held. This recognition is sometimes referred to as “external quasi-citizenship.”1 The benefits from these policies include some of the civil, economic, and social rights of citizenship such as preferential access to education, less burdensome visa requirements for work or visits than other foreigners receive, or fast-track options for gaining citizenship. They also include programs for the preservation and promotion of languages and cultural practices in ethnic kin communities living abroad. They do not include political rights of citizenship, such as the right to vote or run for office.2 My core perspective on these policies is developed from Brubaker’s notion of “groupness as an event,” that is, that the creation of identity and ethnic or national categories, is a dynamic project.3 Recognition bestowed on populations outside the state’s borders belongs to what Varadarajan conceptualizes as the “domestic abroad,” the extension of the state and its categorization of society into the international arena.4 In the post-communist cases that I examine, compatriot laws are rooted in the notion that 1 Wiebke Sievers, “A Call to Kinship? Citizenship and Migration in the New Member States and the Accession Countries of the EU,” in Rainer Bauböck, et al, eds. -
Vienna-Bratislava Relationships. Living Apart Together. from the Long 19Th Century up to Now.“
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Vienna-Bratislava relationships. Living apart together. From the long 19th Century up to now.“ Verfasserin Mirjam de Klepper angestrebter akademischer Grad Master (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 067 805 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Individuelles Masterstudium: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuerin / Betreuer: Ass.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Walter Matznetter, MSc MASTERARBEIT / MASTER THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit /Title of the master thesis Vienna-Bratislava relationships. Living apart together. From the long 19th Century up to now. Verfasser /Author Mirjam de Klepper angestrebter akademischer Grad / acadamic degree aspired Master (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl : A 067 805 Studienrichtung: Individuelles Masterstudium: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuer/Supervisor: Ass.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Walter Matznetter, MSc TABLE OF CONTENT Preface 1 Chapter 1 About territoriality, borders and cities 4 1.1 The extraordinary case of Vienna and Bratislava 6 1.2 Territoriality, the example of Burgenland in the late 1940s 9 1.3 The production of space and others in the borderlands 13 1.4 Set up of this thesis 15 Chapter 2 From Pressburg to Bratislava: The development of a city's identity in the late 19th 17 and early 20th century 2.1 The basis of the Slovak nation 18 2.1.1 Ethnic awareness 18 2.1.2 Language development 19 2.2 From Pressburg to Bratislava 21 2.2.1 The people 21 2.2.2 The city's self perception 24 2.3 The Slovak road to the first Czechoslovak Republic 28 2.3.1 Conditions -
Cultural and Confessional Specifics of National Minorities Originality and Plurality of Identities of Characterizing Groups and Societies That Make up Humanity
European Journal of Science and Theology, December 2018, Vol.14, No.6, 107-114 _______________________________________________________________________ CULTURAL AND CONFESSIONAL SPECIFICS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES OF SLOVAKIA AS A PART OF IDENTITY EXAMPLES OF URBAN AND RURAL ENVIRONMENT Jolana Darulová1*, Katarína Koštialová1 and Katarína Slobodová Nováková2 1 Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia 2 University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Nam. J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia (Received 12 June 2018, revised 3 July 2018) Abstract The study points to the cultural and confessional specificities of national minorities in Slovakia. It focuses on theoretical backgrounds - the concepts and documents that determine the existence of national minorities. Emphasis is placed on selected concepts of identity. The authors based the study on the assumption that confessional affiliation has a great importance for the identity of national minorities. It is related to cultural identity, forms the core of minority life and constitutes the basis of preservation of cultural heritage. Confirmation of the theoretical backgrounds is documented by selected current forms of presentations of cultural specifics of national minorities in urban and rural environment. Keywords: identity, cultural heritage, confession, types, presentations 1. Introduction The aim of the study is to point out the cultural and confessional specificities of national minorities in Slovakia in the context of the theoretical backgrounds of national minorities and identity. The authors focus on documents, materials and declarations which define the concepts and status of national minorities and selected concepts of identity within the European Union. At the same time, they apply selected principles to Slovakia with its multicultural and multi-ethnic traditions. -
Discover Bulgaria Is Famous for Its 600 Healing Mineral Water Springs
Bulgaria Discover Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism Bulgaria, 1052 Sofia, 8 Slavyanska Str., Tel. +359 2 94071, fax: +359 2 987 2190 е-mail: [email protected] Bulgaria www.mee.government.bg www.bulgariatravel.org This document is created within the framework of the project “Elaboration and distribution of advertising and informational materials for promotion of Bulgaria as a tourism destination”, Agreement BG161PO001/3.3-01-4, realized with the financial support of Operational Programme “Regional development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development. All responsibility for the contents of this document is borne by the beneficiary – the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism and in no circumstances it should be regarded that this document reflects the official position of the European Union and the Governing Authority. USEFULL INFORMATION Bulgaria State government system: Parliamentary Republic Capital city: Sofia (population 1.2 million) Official language: Bulgarian, script – Cyrillic Religion: Orthodox (85%), Muslim (8%), other (7%) Time zone: GMT (London) + 2, Eastern Europe time (Germany) + 1 Climate: Humid continental, in the southern parts – transitive Mediterranean. Average temperatures for January are from -2 to 2 Сo in the lowland and -10 Сo in the mountains, in July 19-25 degrees Сo in the lowland and about 10 degrees Сo in the higher parts of the mountains. BULGARIARainfall - 450-600 mm in the lowland, up to 1300 mm in the mountains. Currency: Bulgarian lev -
Czech Minority in a Slovak City: Identity and Memory. (A Case
d . l u T h e r : C z e C h mi n o r it y I n a S l o V a K cit y : I d e n tit y a n d M e M o r y CzeCh minority In a SloVaK city: a) the process of formation of the Czech community in the city and forcible Identity and MeMory. expulsions of the Czechs before WW II that influenced the formation of indi 1 vidual identities of people of several generations. These historical events reso (A case study from bratislava) nate in the historical memories of contemporaries until today; b) evaluation of these processes in the Czech community, which used to be Daniel Luther a majority in the city and now are in the position of an ethnic minority. Institute of Ethnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Czechs in Slovakia, just like Slovaks in the Czech Republic, became an ethnic minority as a consequence of the political act of the division of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic on the 1st of January 1993. Activities of Czechs in Slovakia have their historical reasons and political contexts. From the crea tion of Czechoslovakia in 1918 throughout the whole interwar period as well as Abstract: after WW II, the Czechs who relocated to Slovakia came from another part of On the model example of the Czech community, this paper focuses on the for- the same state unit. Together with Slovaks, they were a socalled stateform mation of the collective identity of an ethnic minority in a present-day city. -
For the Attention Of: INVESTORS, CONTRACTORS and ENTREPRENEURS
V Consulting Bulgaria For the attention of: INVESTORS, CONTRACTORS and ENTREPRENEURS Subject: STARTING A BUSINESS IN BULGARIA We hope this basic information will be useful for your start-up in Bulgaria. Let me introduce ourselves to you first. We are V Consulting Bulgaria, a professional consulting firm, based in Sofia, Bulgaria. We assist companies in starting and improving a business in Bulgaria and SE Europe via business consulting services. If you need more information about doing business in Bulgaria, you are welcome to write us at: [email protected] We do offer first-class services to our Clients. It will be our pleasure to work for your successful establishment in Bulgaria. We are pleased to assist you in full-life business cycle from starting a business to closing a business in Bulgaria. By the way, we do provide wide range of consulting services: strategic planning and management, business plan creation, entry market survey, organizational design, company incorporation and legal advice, finance and accounting service, tax planning and tax protection consulting, marketing and marketing communications, HR assistance, contact management, team building training, Internet presence, office lease and IT equipment. Here is some additional information about Bulgaria. History & Culture: Our ancient history and culture is really unknown and in many ways hard to understand. Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad of several ancient civilizations. Thracians, Romans, Slavs and Bulgars have left their mark in the past on the culture of Bulgaria contributing to a heritage that combines long history, fine literature and unique folklore. The history of Bulgaria as a separate country began in 681 AD. -
'Lúčnica – Slovak National Folklore Ballet' in Melbourne, 2007
Performing Abroad: ‘Lúčnica – Slovak National Folklore Ballet’ in Melbourne, 2007 Diane Carole Roy A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University 3 August 2011 DECLARATION I, Diane Carole Roy, hereby declare that, except where otherwise acknowledged in the customary manner, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, this work is my own, and has not been submitted for a higher degree at any other university or institution. ………………………………….. ii DEDICATION Jeseñ na Slovensku Vonku je ticho, všade je šero Vo vnútri hmly vidím priatelských duchov Biele brezy so zlatými vlasmi Okolo ich nôh, zlaté koberec Táto krajina je moja sestra Niekedy rušová, niekedy pokojná Niekedy stará, niekedy mladá Ďakujem jej Di Roy 2003 Autumn in Slovakia Outside is quiet, all around is dim, Yet inside the fog I see friendly ghosts White birches with golden hair Around their feet a golden carpet This country is my sister Sometimes turbulent, sometimes peaceful Sometimes old, sometimes young I thank her iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people, without whom this work could not have been achieved: Dr Stephen Wild, for giving me the freedom to follow my lights, and for his support and friendship; Dr Johanna Rendle-Short, for her encouragement in acquiring knowledge and skills in Conversation Analysis; Dr Jozef Vakoš, who generously accepted me into the Trenčín Singers’ Choir, enabling me to be part of the choral community in Trenčín; my friends in the Trenčín Singers’ Choir, who shared their songs and joy in their traditions, and who showed me why by taking me away from the track trodden by tourists; Dr Hana Urbancová at the Institute of Musicology, and Dr Gabriela Kilánová at the Institute of Ethnology, at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, who generously gave me time, consultation and literature; Ing.