DOCSLIB.ORG

James Kindle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
James Kindle JAMES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dr Craig L Blomberg,Mariam J Kamell,Clinton E Arnold PH.D. | 288 pages | 01 Dec 2008 | ZONDERVAN | 9780310244028 | English | Grand Rapids, United States James PDF Book Wikimedia Commons has media related to James the Just. Lorsch, All the People in the Bible Eerdmans , p. Aren't all his sisters with us? Jesus had two apostles named James: James, the son of Zebedee and James, the son of Alphaeus, but it is unlikely that either of these wrote the letter. Self - Storyteller. James was dealing with errorists who said that if they had faith they didn't need to show love by a life of faith James Accessed 11 Dec. In a 4th-century letter pseudographically ascribed to the 1st century Clement of Rome , [53] James was called the "bishop of bishops, who rules Jerusalem, the Holy Church of the Hebrews, and all the Churches everywhere". Do you have a demo reel? They came, therefore, in a body to James, and said: "We entreat thee, restrain the people: for they have gone astray in their opinions about Jesus, as if he were the Christ. Filmed at Victoria Theatre, Halifax. The just man is praying for us. Man is justified, not by faith alone, but also by works. In this case, James was one of Joseph's children from his previous marriage and, therefore, Jesus' stepbrother. Paul also taught that saving faith is not dead but alive, showing thanks to God in deeds of love Galatians [' The scribes and pharisees then said to themselves, "We have not done well in procuring this testimony to Jesus. Compare, e. Only, they asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do. Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy have historically argued that the passage disproves the doctrine of justification by faith alone sola fide. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. The perpetual virginity of Mary is a beautiful and fitting belief upheld by the Eastern Orthodox as well as many Anglicans and Lutherans. And he said, Go show these things unto James, and to the brethren. And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. Journal of Biblical Literature. The argument was that the destruction was a consequence of divine retribution because of what was done to James" in, John Painter, Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition , page Fortress Press, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Visit our YouTube Channel. Also called James the Less. James Writer He encourages and implores believers to humbly live by godly, rather than worldly wisdom and to pray in all situations. As most scholars consider them spurious, they are often ascribed to Pseudo-Hippolytus. Namespaces Article Talk. WA: Mascarat. The Last King of Scotland Dr. James and the M Source material in Matthew are unique in the canon in their stand against the rejection of works and deeds. Catholic Orthodox. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Some apocryphal gospels testify to the reverence Jewish followers of Jesus had for James. Greek Lexicon. Paul describes these Pillars as the ones who will minister to the "circumcised" in general Jews and Jewish Proselytes in Jerusalem, while Paul and his fellows will minister to the "uncircumcised" in general Gentiles , [18] [note 5] after a debate in response to concerns of the Christians of Antioch. Namespaces Article Talk. Others view the letter as having only broad topical or thematic structure. Retrieved 11 September The HarperCollins Study Bible. San Francisco: HarperCollins Publishers. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and remained with him fifteen days. Hegesippus cites that "the Scribes and Pharisees placed James upon the pinnacle of the temple, and threw down the just man, and they began to stone him, for he was not killed by the fall. Another tradition transmitted by Clement made James the Just, Cephas, and John the recipients of secret knowledge. James, along with the others named "brothers" of Jesus, are said by others to have been Jesus' cousins. Visit our YouTube Channel. Hi there everybody. James asked, when he and his brother were left alone with the wine. Panarion Retrieved 5 July George Official Twitters wearejames RealTimBooth. Self - Actor. James W. Paul also taught that saving faith is not dead but alive, showing thanks to God in deeds of love Galatians [' Matthew Mark Luke John. Retrieved 20 January My actors list. Paul Before the Areopagus. This section uncritically uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. He came off the ventilator and past within 15 minutes. He has been universally called the Just, from the days of the Lord down to the present time. Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord. Wells suggested that the passage was evidence of late authorship of the epistle, on the grounds that the healing of the sick being done through an official body of presbyters elders indicated a considerable development of ecclesiastical organisation "whereas in Paul's day to heal and work miracles pertained to believers indiscriminately I Corinthians, XII James Reviews The Apocryphon of James , the sole copy of which was found in the Nag Hammadi library and which may have been written in Egypt in the 3rd century, [51] recounts a post-resurrection appearance of the risen Christ to James and Peter that James is said to have recorded in Hebrew. Let your word be 'Yes, Yes' or 'No, No'; anything more than this comes from the evil one " Matthew , 37 and " In this case, James was one of Joseph's children from his previous marriage and, therefore, Jesus' stepbrother. And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple. You asked okay — pleaded, pestered, perhaps even profaned and finally we've delivered: a new live double album and DVD! James Found? Craig A Evans ed. Aren't all his sisters with us? October Streaming Picks. Self - Narrator voice. Pete has been a huge supporter of James through thick and thin. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: De fide. Brother of Jesus, Friend of God. Retrieved 24 June Tumnus costume before filming their scenes together. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Wells suggested that the passage was evidence of late authorship of the epistle, on the grounds that the healing of the sick being done through an official body of presbyters elders indicated a considerable development of ecclesiastical organisation "whereas in Paul's day to heal and work miracles pertained to believers indiscriminately I Corinthians, XII Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. Golan denied the charges against him. Supplements to Novum Testamentum : 91— Baker Academic. James the Less". Ben Witherington suggests what is meant by this was that James's bones were taken by the early Christians who had fled from Jerusalem. Visit our What to Watch page. According to Bibliowicz, not only is this text a unique view into the milieu of the Jewish founders - its inclusion in the canon signals that as canonization begun fourth century onward Torah observance among believers in Jesus was still authoritative. A article in the Evangelical Quarterly [46] explores a violent historical background behind the epistle and offers the suggestion that it was indeed written by James, the brother of Jesus, and it was written before AD 62, the year he was killed. This is justified by the fact that cousins were also called "brothers" and "sisters" in Jesus' native language, Aramaic , which, like Biblical Hebrew , does not contain a word for cousin. And he departed, and went into another place. Every day? Leiden [u. We also have accounts about James in Josephus, Eusebius, Origen, the Gospel of Thomas, the Apocalypses of James, the Gospel of the Hebrews and the Pseudo-Clementine literature - most of whom cast him as righteous and as the undisputed leader of the Jewish camp. There is a James mentioned in Acts, which the Catholic Encyclopedia identifies with James, the brother of Jesus: "but he [Peter], beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. Alice, —92, U. James the Less" , The Catholic Encyclopedia. Paul and Palestinian Judaism. Mary of Clopas is suggested to be the same as "Mary, the mother of James the younger and Joses", "Mary the mother of James and Joseph" and the "other Mary" in Jesus' crucifixion and post-resurrection accounts in the Synoptic Gospels. This leads him to some James Frey-style mythmaking of his own. James Read Online According to Eusebius , the Jerusalem church escaped to Pella during the siege of Jerusalem by the future Emperor Titus in 70 and afterwards returned, having a further series of Jewish bishops until the Bar Kokhba revolt in Fortress Press. Additional star measurements over 20 years led Bradley to conclude that the changing direction of the moon's gravitational pull caused nutation, an uneven nodding motion of the earth's axis. Lorsch, All the People in the Bible Eerdmans , p. John Calvin and others suggested that the author was the James, son of Alphaeus, who is referred to as James the Less. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Epistle of James. Daniel, Jr. Clement of Alexandria late 2nd century wrote in the sixth book of his Hypotyposes that James the Just was chosen as a bishop of Jerusalem by Peter , James the Greater and John :.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Fate of the Apostles What Happened to the 12 Disciples and Other Key Leaders of the Early Church? PETER (Aka SIMON Or CEPHAS)
    The Fate of the Apostles What happened to the 12 Disciples and other key leaders of the early church? PETER (aka SIMON or CEPHAS) • A fisherman from Galilee before meeting Jesus • Lived in Capernaum • Bold and Brash • Walked on water with Jesus • Denied knowing Jesus 3 times after his arrest • Went on to preach the Gospel boldly, winning 3000 converts in a day (Acts 2:40-41) PETER’S DEATH • Early church tradition says that Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero around 64 AD • The 2 nd Century apocryphal book Acts of Peter says Peter was crucified upside-down • The altar of the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome is said to be directly over the spot of Peter’s crucifixion Andrew, Brother of Peter • A disciple of John the Baptist who later followed Jesus (John 1:35-42) • Origen wrote that Andrew went on to preach the Gospel in Scythia (Central Eurasia) • The Chronicle of Nestor adds that he preached along the Black Sea and as far north as Kiev • By tradition, he established the See of Byzantium, installing Stachys as its first Bishop • Crucified in the City of Patras in Greece • Tied to a Latin Cross, but later sources claim it was an X-shaped “St. Andrew’s Cross” Matthew (a/k/a Levi) • Tax collector from Capernaum in Galilee • After Jesus’ ascension, Matthew preached to the Jews in Judea, then went on to other countries • Early Muslim sources say he preached in “Aethiopia” (at the Southern end of the Caspian Sea) • Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches hold to the tradition that Matthew died a martyr’s death.
    [Show full text]
  • Meet the Disciples Here’S a Synopsis of the Information the Bible Gives Us About the 12 Disciples
    In a scene from the television series “The Chosen,” Jesus (left) meets brothers Andrew (center) and Simon. Meet the disciples Here’s a synopsis of the information the Bible gives us about the 12 disciples. The more you know about them, the more you can relate to their experiences as they followed Jesus. If you’re interested in an extremely creative (and yet biblical) look at the disciples, discover The Chosen television series. The first season is available on YouTube, with more information available at studios.vidangel.com/the-chosen. Simon, called Peter. The only married disciple, at least esus went up on a mountainside according to what we know from the Gospels. His mother-in-law and called to him those he wanted, was healed by Jesus (Mark 1:30). At Caesarea Philippi (Matthew J 16:13ff), Jesus gave Simon the name Peter, which means “Rock.” and they came to him. He appointed It was here that Jesus also referred to Simon as a “son of Jonah,” twelve that they might be with him and in a less complimentary moment, as “Satan!” See Matthew and that he might send them out to 16:23 for the context. The Gospel of Mark is generally thought preach and to have authority to drive to be Mark’s written record of the eye-witness account of Simon out demons. These are the twelve Peter. Simon’s betrayal of Jesus was second only to that of Judas Iscariot. Unlike Judas, Simon lived through the weekend and he appointed: Simon (to whom he was eventually restored into full fellowship (John 21).
    [Show full text]
  • “The Twelve Disciples” Sermon # 10 the Final Three – the “Lesser Lights
    “The Twelve Disciples” Sermon # 10 The Final Three – the “lesser lights” James the Less: Simon the Zealot and Judas-the Apostle with Three Names In the story of the creation we read that God created the sun and the moon as two great lights; the sun to rule by day and the moon to rule by night. He made the stars as lesser lights. As among the heavenly bodies there are greater and lesser lights so among the men who made up the Apostles there is also such a distinction. [Herbert Lockyer. All the Apostles of the Bible. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1972) pp. 167-168] The disciples did not all share the spotlight to the same extent. There were those disciples who great lights, like Peter, James and John and there were those disciples who we do not know very much about. Perhaps the final three disciples –the “lesser lights” should be more encouraging to us than those apostles that to us look like super saints. These “lesser” known apostles were just as important as the others and from them we can learn some valuable lessons. This is important because behind the scenes in any church there are always unsung heroes … people who serve quietly, without public acclaim, doing things that are essential to the health and growth of the church. The truth of the matter is that the majority of Christians must be ready to serve God in this way...anonymously...with little or no accolades because there are not many spotlights for Christian heroes on this side of eternity.
    [Show full text]
  • Acts of the Apostles 12 the Third Circle: James the Less, Judas, Simon the Zealot
    Acts of the Apostles 12 The Third Circle: James the Less, Judas, Simon the Zealot Once we come to the third circle of the Apostles, we have almost no information outside of their names. That is, with the exception of the infamous, Judas Iscariot (not the Judas in this study). James the Less, Judas and Simon the Zealot: In Scripture Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:13-16, Acts 1:13 James the Less, Judas (also called Thaddaeus or Labbaeus), and Simon the Zealot appear in all the lists of the Apostles. James the Less John 19:25, Mark 15:40 — A bit more on James Scripture doesn’t tell us a thing about James the Less except his name and that he was the son of Alphaeus and Mary. If we check Matthew 27:56 and Mark 15:47, another son of Mary is mentioned, Joses. This Joses must have been fairly well known in the early church because his name pops up from time to time. Also Mary was fairly famous. She was one of the women who came to prepare Jesus body for burial. (Mark 16:1) Beyond this, we know nothing from Scripture about James. James the Less gets his nickname from Scripture. (Mark 15:40) Why? Some think it is because he was a small man. Others suggest it is because he is less famous than the other James, an apostle in the inner circle. We just don’t know. This James was probably not the author of the New Testament book by that name.
    [Show full text]
  • James the Lesser & Philip Today We Celebrate the Apostles James And
    James the Lesser & Philip Today we celebrate the Apostles James and Philip. We’ll look at each of them separately. James: The James that we celebrate today is not James, the brother of John, the sons of Zebedee. Instead, this is James, the “son of Alphaeus.” Sometimes he is referred to as “James the Less.” Less does not necessarily mean that he was less important than James (the brother of John), but rather James the younger. Evidently, James played a prominent role in the early Church. When there was much debate at the Council of Jerusalem over the role of circumcision, along with Peter, James declared that Gentiles could be received into the Church without being circumcised. Additionally, the Epistle of James in the New Testament is attributed to this James. This letter is critical in that it reminds us that faith is not just a verbal declaration, but rather must be practiced in good works. He shows us that our faith must be practical and fulfilled in life, especially in love of neighbor and dedication to the poor. James says that just as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so faith apart from works is dead. True faith shows itself in works in the way we live our lives. Philip, for his part, was from Bethsaida. This was also the hometown of Peter and Andrew. After being called by Jesus, Philip finds Nathaniel and tells him about Jesus. When Nathaniel asks if anything good can come from Nazareth, Philip says “Come and see.” This is one of my favorite lines in Scripture.
    [Show full text]
  • February 21, 2021
    F e b r ua r y 2 1, 2 02 1 1 s t S u nd a y of Le n t - P a g e 9 9 The fact is that we all are unclean in sin. Confession is the means by which Jesus makes us clean. Hence, Jesus’s command in today’s Sacred Scriptures: “Repent, and believe in the Gospel.” Mk 1:15 The Rosary is prayed before Holy Mass M-F @ 7:35 a.m. SERVANTS SCHEDULE MASS INTENTIONS th Monday, February 22nd Saturday, February 27 - 4:30 p.m. The Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle Ushers: Geoffrey Alford/Ryan Clements 8:00 a.m. - † Joe and Lillian Schelfhout th Sunday, February 28 - 7:30 a.m. Tuesday, February 23rd Ushers: Curt Riley/Colin Riley/ Saint Polycarp Bob Rifenberg 8:00 a.m. - Intentions of Dan and Vicky Altman th th Sunday, February 28 - 9:30 a.m. Wednesday, February 24 Ushers: Gary Brauer/Tom McConaghy/ Saint Matthias John Dawidowski 8:00 a.m. - † Pat Harnish-Smith th Thursday, February 25th Sunday, February 28 - 11:30 a.m. Saint Tarasius Extraordinary Form Mass 8:00 a.m. - † Evelyn Thesing Ushers: TBD Friday, February 26th - Abstinence Saint Porphyrius 8:00 a.m. - Intentions of Scott and Jill Marshall Family HOLY SACRIFICE OF THE MASS th Saturday, February 27 Monday-Friday 8:00 am Novus Ordo Saint Leander Saturday 8:00 am Traditional Holy Mass 8:00 a.m. - † Joseph and Arlene Schwabenbauer 4:30 pm Vigil - Novus Ordo 4:30 p.m. - † Bonnie Ritter Sunday Masses 7:30 am Novus Ordo Sunday, February 28th- Second Sunday of Lent 9:30 am Novus Ordo 11:30 am Traditional Holy Mass 7:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • James, the Son of Alphaeus… About Whom We Are Given Very Little Information
    JAMES We are coming to the last four of the disciples, - James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot. There are three prominent men called James in the New Testament, - James the disciple/apostle (the son of Zebedee and brother of John), James who wrote the epistle (he is considered by many commentators to be James, the Lord’s brother [i.e. half-brother] mentioned in Gal. 1:19, and one of the leaders in the early church in Jerusalem), and James, the son of Alphaeus… about whom we are given very little information. The name ‘James’ (VIa,kwboj) comes from the Hebrew name ‘Jacob’ (bqo[]y: Ya’aqob) meaning ‘supplanter’. A ‘supplanter’ is one who takes over or takes the place of someone else … often by dubious means. For example, the Jacobite Rebellion was an attempt in Great Britain and Ireland by the Roman Catholic James (VII of Scotland and II of England and Ireland) to supplant the throne from the rightful king, the Protestant William of Orange. ‘James’ in the Latin is ‘Jacobus’, hence ‘Jacobite’ … In the Bible, Jacob was one of the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah, Gen. 25:20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian. 21 And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived. 22 And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from the Life of James, the Son of Alphaeus, Lessons From
    LESSONS FROl{ THE LIV!!S OF THE AFOS 'l'LZS , E.F ct CLlJXtllTkO TEXT Luke 6:13-16 :t,11 I --EXPOSITO~Y --BIOGRAPHICAL TITLE LESSONS Fli.Oh THE LIFE OF JAMES , THE SON CF AI.PHI\ ;;;us ---TEXTUAL - - TOPICAL SCRIPTURE READING----------------- - --DEVOTIONAL DELIVERIES: Hour Place Results and Comments: Southside 8/28/60 Palestine, Texas XXX First Baptist 8/4/63 Chickasha XXX+++l special service First Baptist 8/21/66 Ponca City, Oklahoma XXX+++ First1Baptist 3-12-72 a.m. San Angelo , Texas XXX++, 1 baptism First Baptist 2-13-7 7 p,m, San Angelo, Texas ( ARNING FROM OTHERS, •• ) ;, ' t l11, /" '7{-;;t~-0/ ~ J. - N--0? 5fR W5 k_ I I - I>'"ti? ~ BI BLIOGRAPHY _ ___________ .LESSONS FROM THE LIFE OF JAME S , THE SON OF ALPHAEUS Scripture: Luke · · • 3 t.M~ .L.µ. ~ ~ -., ~ ~r~ 7 v . '; Intro: THE APOSTLE BEFORE US TODAY BEARS WITNESS TO THE TRUTH THA ~ ~O LIFE , REGARDIESS OF HOW INCONSPIC­ UOUS, CAN PASS ACROSS THE STAGE OF ' HUMAN HISTORY WITHOUT lEAV ING BEHIND CERTAIN GREAT LESSONS FOR POSTERITY . E N THOUGH JAMES THE SON OF ALP~.EUS HAS THE DISTINCTION OF BEING THE ONE AP OSTLE ABOUT WHOM _ WE KNOW IEAST, THERE YET AR I SE THRE E WORTHY LESSONS FROM HIS LIFE. T hc£i we /1+ve NvT f.p~'/(1'~ -/,,,e tfr'i , A ?'\ y a J. -He o I-JI> ,f A. ~sfI ,..J I . Tb~ Lesson on tfie alue f Yuh GQd 1 s Cause --Ma-rk 15:40 J ames the less" "younger") ~~- ~= · y t he side of the olde r & more mature apos les the re was James the younger, faithful i n witnessing , healing, & enduring hardships .
    [Show full text]
  • Search for the Twelve Apostles.Pages
    Summary of The Search for the Twelve Apostles Peter • It has been said that the apostle Peter was a slender person. He was of a middle size, inclining to tallness, and that his complexion was pale (almost white.) It has, also, been said that he had a short, thick, curled beard, thin eyebrows (or no eyebrows at all.) • Another description of the apostle Peter is that his eyes were black, but flecked with red due to frequent weeping. • Peter was born in Betsaida (in Galilee, Israel.) By profession, he was a fisherman. His father (also a fisherman) was named Jona; his brother, the apostle Andrew. He and his brother (Andrew), along with their partners (the apostles James and John) were fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. Zebedee (the father of James and John) was also a partner. • So firm was Peter's faith that Jesus gave him the name of Cephas, meaning, in the Syriac language, a rock (Peter is the Greek translation of Cephas.) • The house in which Peter lived, in Capernaum, is still standing; in the 5th century AD, however, a Christian church was constructed over it. • It was Peter who preached to the masses in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost (following Jesus' ascension to heaven.) His message is recorded in the New Testament of the Bible, the book of Acts, chapter 2. • Peter is, also, the one who prompted the disciples to choose a replacement to take over the apostolic ministry of Judas Iscariot (after Judas' betrayal of Christ Jesus.) • It was, also, Peter who healed a man, who was over 40 years of age, who had been crippled from birth, with but the words, "Silver and gold I do not have, but what I have I give to you.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Apology of St. Justin, Martyr (C. AD 150) NT New Testament HTKNT Herders Theologischer Kommentar Zum Neuen Testament
    The First Apology of St. Justin, Martyr (c. AD 150) And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the president verbally instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things. Then we all rise together and pray. At the end of our prayers, we salute one another with a kiss. Then bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings, according to his ability, and the people assent, saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a portion is sent by the deacons. And they who are well to do, and willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited with the president, who assists the orphans and widows, and those who, through sickness or any other cause are in want. JAMES, BROTHER OF JESUS. One of the various Christians named James in the NT is the James who is identified as “the Lord’s brother” (Gal 1:19), a “pillar” of the Jerusalem Church (Gal 2:9), a participant in the conference(s) at Jerusalem (Gal 2:1–10; Acts 15:1–20), and as one who experienced the risen Lord (1 Cor 15:7). It is generally agreed that this person, mentioned by Paul in 1 Cor 15:7; Gal 1:19; 2:9, 12 is the same man referred to by Acts 12:17; 15:13; 21:18.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. James, the Son of Zebedee, One of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. James
    JAMES The name of five men in the New Testament: 1. James, the son of Zebedee, one of Jesus' twelve apostles . James' father was a fisherman; his mother, Salome, often cared for Jesus' daily needs (Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:40- 41). In lists of the twelve apostles, James and his brother John always form a group of four with two other brothers, Peter and Andrew. The four were fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. Their call to follow Jesus is the first recorded event after the beginning of Jesus' public ministry (Matt. 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20). James is never mentioned apart from his brother John in the New Testament, even at his death (Acts 12:2). When the brothers are mentioned in the Gospels, James is always mentioned first, probably because he was the older. After the resurrection, however, John became the more prominent, probably because of his association with Peter (Acts 3:1; 8:14). James was killed by Herod Agrippa I, the grandson of Herod the Great, some time between A. D. 42-44. He was the first of the twelve apostles to be put to death and the only one whose martyrdom is mentioned in the New Testament (Acts 12:2). James and John must have contributed a spirited and headstrong element to Jesus' band of followers, because Jesus nicknamed them "Sons of Thunder" (Mark 3:17). On one occasion (Luke 9:51-56), when a Samaritan village refused to accept Jesus, the two asked Jesus to call down fire in revenge, as the prophet Elijah once had done (2 Kings 1:10,12).
    [Show full text]
  • St. James the Less
    ST. JAMES THE LESS ST. JAMES THE LESS A STUDY IN CHRISTIAN ICONOGRAPHY BY RICHARD P. BEDFORD LONDON : BERNARD QUARITCH THE SECOND PUBLICATION OF THE GRYPHON CLUB MCMXI CONTENTS CHAPTER I. His Descent and Life. PAGE I II. Early Representations of the Apostles. 6 III. The'Fuller's Club. n IV. The Bow. 21 V. Other Emblems of St. James the Less. 35 APPENDIX A. The Iconography of the "Holy Kith and Kin." 40 B. The Apostles in the West Front of Exeter Cathedral. 49 INDEX 51 ST. JAMES THE LESS A STUDY IN CHRISTIAN ICONOGRAPHY CHAPTER I. His Descent and Life. CONOGRAPHY, as the derivation of the word shows, is the Science or Art of representation by images. By the study of I iconography not only can the artist invest his work with in- creased i nterest and meaning through the employment of appropriate emblems and attributes, but also the archaeologist, searching back through the pi0ture-book of ancient art, is enabled to read the mysterious and involved language in which our forefathers expressed their imagination and their beliefs, and so obtain a knowledge of their customs, their art and their religion. The artist, for his knowledge, goes to the great monuments of the Middle Ages—the West Front of Wells Cathedral, the sculptured portals of Rheims, Chartres and Amiens. The archaeologist relies on the translation of these remains given him by that great storehouse of mediaeval lore, the Golden Legend. This work, which was such a powerful fadtor in the religious life of the Middle Ages, is a compilation made about the year 1275 by a Dominican monk, Jacopo de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, his chief sources of information being the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius, the Martyrologies of St.
    [Show full text]