ANNOTATIONS

AGRICULTURE. PLANT CULTIVATION Kalinichenko А. V., Pisarenko P. V., Minko- biofer-tilizers, fermentation products, biogas plants va О. H. Special raw material zones as an element for their compliance with organic production // of gradation of the agrarian enterprises’ eco- News of state agrarian academy. – 2014. – friendliness // News of Poltava state agrarian №4. – Р. 20–24. academy. – 2014. – №4. – Р. 6–14. An ecotoxicological assessment of the safety of The basic legal framework for determining the biofertilizer was conducted – the influence of the appropriate level of ecological farms has been product of the processing manure in biogas plant on analyzed. We consider a special raw material zones the soil micro- and mesofauna and agricultural as one of the elements that graduation. The review plants. Having based on the results we have of the scientific and methodological approaches for grounded the ecological safety rules of biofertilizers the creation, compliance, functioning and possible application in organic crop production. It was special raw material zones, environmental audits established that the use of studied biofertilizers and prospects has been done. Analysis of Ukrainian affects positively the productivity of crops and if to manufacturers, Poltava region in particular, which subject to ecological safety standards of have the status of special raw material zones has biofertilizers introduction there is no negative been shown. Substantiates the potential to enhance impact on agro-ecosystem. environmental Poltava region has been based. Shevnikov M. Ya, Mylenko O. G., Lotysh I. I. Kharytonov M. M., Stankevich S. A., Klymen- Quality indexes of soy seed depending on influence ko O. E., Khlopova V. M. Determination of of mineral and bacterial fertilizers // News of resistance of varieties of stone fruit plants to acid rain, Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – caused by the formation of aerosols // News of Poltava Р. 25–29. state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – Р. 15–19. Influence of mineral nitrogen and «Rizotorfin» is One MPC a steady exceeding in the level of reflected on an accumulation an albumen and fat in month nitrogen dioxide average concentration in the the seed of soy. The inoculation of «Rizotorfin» and atmosphere of industrial cities of Dnipropetrovsk bringing of mineral fertilizers, their especially region was fixed. Air NO2 content changed from compatible application, entailed the considerable 0,03 to 0,08 mg/m3 in Krivoy Rog and from 0,05 to increase of maintenance in the seed of albumen and 0,09 mg/m3 in Dniprodzerzhinsk and Dnipropet- diminishing of content of fat. Bacterial fertilizers rovsk last years. The data base with remote and positively influenced on the increase of content of ground based sensing of atmosphere pollution with fat in the seed of soy – 18,1 %, but more rational acid aerosols gave possibility to establish level of was a complex action of mineral and bacterial artificial acid rain forming in model conditions. It fertilizers that promoted content of fat in the dry was fixed in the experiments different substance of seed to 21,4–22,4 %. concentrations of aerosols on activity of some Rozhkov A. O., Chernobay S. V. Crop producti- components of stone fruit crops antioxidant system vity of spring barley variety Dokuchayevskyi 15 for relative firmness of varieties to technogenic depending upon application of different seeding rates stress, to work out the scale of relative firmness of and foliar additional fertilizing // News of Poltava state kinds and varieties to acid rains. It was established agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – Р. 30–34. that on firmness of varieties of acid rains the stone The results of the researches conducted during fruit crops can be disposed in the regression line: 2012–2014 on the experimental field of KhNAU plum > myrobalan plum > apricot > peach. Lowest named after V. V. Dokuchayev concerning the firmness has got varieties early terming of ripening influence of application of different variants of (peach, apricot) in the limits of one kind. An origin seeding rates and crops foliar additional fertilizing took a big place then term of ripening in myrobalan with complex fertilizers and biological preparations plum. Sometimes the varieties of one fruit crop have on the variability of spring barley crops productivity distinction to acid rains then other crops. Data variety Dokuchayevskyi 15 are given in the article. obtained allow to manage assortment of firm and During the researches it was established the relatively firm to air pollution with acid aerosols and optimum seeding rate for the studied spring barley acid rains for crops and varieties of Prunus L. in variety – 5,0 million/ha which provides the highest south of . crops grain productivity formation. The high Makarenko N. A., Salnikova A. V., Bondar V. I., efficiency of complex application of Crystalon Borsch G. M. Ecotoxicological assessment of special with biopreparation «Agro EM» was defined.

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ANNOTATIONS Crops grain productivity on this variant increased precursors in field and vegetable crop rotations and from 2,31 to 2,43 t/ha in comparison with the also permanent sowing are shown. It is found that the control. During the analysis the degree of best precursors for these subspecies of corn in field connection between crops grain productivity and crop rotations are pea-oat mixture for green nutriment yield structure main elements was determined. and winter wheat after steam, and in vegetable crop Batashova M. E. Biotechnological crops in rotations the best are cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, modern agrarian sector // News of Poltava state early potatoes and zucchini, after which the yield of agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – Р. 35–43. sweet corn cobs reaches 8,5–9,5 t/ha and popcorn In the article the wide review of genetically grains – 2,2–2,9 t/ha. modified crops with new traits are presented. On the Solonechnyy P. N. Adaptability and stability of basis of the collected data the description of main spring barley cultivars in terms of performance // traits that attended in biotech crops is pointed: News of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, viral disease №4. – P. 48–53. resistance et al. The analysis of data shew that all The results of ecological trials of 17 spring barley new genes built-in in plants had a bacterial, plant or cultivars bred at the Plant Production Institute viral origin. The genetically modified lines of maize named. after V. Ya. Yuryev NAAS are presented in and soybean have been got the most distribution in the article. Environment effect, genotype effect and the world. genotype of environment interaction effect on the Masliev S. V. The yield of sweet corn and formation of seed weight (performance of plants) popcorn during permanent cultivation and in crop were estimated. Peculiarities of environments across rotations // News of Poltava state agrarian academy. ecological trial plots as backgrounds for genotype – 2014. – №4. – P. 44–47. assessment were established. Cultivars with high The results of long-term field experiments of the general and specific adaptability by plant yield of sweet corn cobs and popcorn grains of performance as valuable source material for spring various sorts and hybrids, depending on the barley breeding were identified. VETERINARY MEDICINE Kulinich S. N. Efficiency of cryolysis at sat both forms are similar. Inflammatory edema is more cattle during the extraction of malignant neoplasms expressed in the serous form of hepatitis in cats. In on eyelids // News of Poltava state agrarian both cases there is hypertrophy and hyperplasia of academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 54–57. Kupffer cells and granular degeneration of The symptomatology of malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes. eyelids of sat cattle is found out. We tested method Yevstafieva V. О. Gavrik K. A. Improvement of of cryolysis of malignant neoplasms of sat cattle’s the methods of intravital diagnosis sarcoptic mange, eyelids. Efficiency of the procedures in a demodectic mange in dogs // News of Poltava state postoperative period in the dynamics of clinical and agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 62–64. morphological indexes of blood is defined . It is set The article presents the results of the by planimetric researches that till 15th day reduction determination of indicators of diagnostic efficiency of wounded defect of relatively initial indexes was of lifetime diagnostic methods akaroses of dogs, 58,0 %. At the 20th day scars were barely noticeable namely: sarcoptic mange, otodektoza and and was only 11,1 % according the initial data. demodectic mange. We compared methods of Lokes P. I., Kravtchenko S. A., Lokes-Krupka T. P., Priselkova and Alfimova and an improved our way. Burda T. L. Morphological changes of the liver by It is found that the proposed improved method for hepatitis in dogs and cats // News of Poltava state the diagnosis of sarcoptic otodektoza and agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 58–61. demodectic mange of dogs has a high diagnostic Research has established that during the efficiency (5–40 %) than well-known methods, and progression of hepatitis in dogs and cats, does not require time consuming and provides a inflammatory process occurs in two forms: the high degree of bleaching crusts and clarity of the serous and hemorrhagic. Macroscopically the liver obtained material. is enlarged and edematous, its edges are dulled, and capsule is tense, stagnation is observed. At sectional drawing erased. Changes in vascular pathology in

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ANNOTATIONS

ECONOMICS Pysarenko V. V., Liakh Y. Y. The essence of need to improve the methodological approaches to the agriculture enterprises’ marketing risks // News of assessment of the financial situation of agricultural Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – enterprises and the need to implement measures for P. 65–70. improvement of business entities with signs of the cri- The article presents defining and consideration of sis have been noted. essence agriculture enterprises’ marketing risks. We Demchuk N. I. Strategic planning of investment have studied sources of marketing risks in agrarian activities of food enterprises // News of Poltava state enterprises in the Ukrainian contemporary environ- agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 75–78. ment. Authors have offered the classification of It has been determined that the investment marketing risks of agriculture enterprises. It is use- activities and its strategic planning must take a ful for edification and analys of marketing risks dur- leading place in the socio-economic activities and ing their management; in addition it’s useful for the development of food enterprises in general terms adequate accepting risks by an enterprise, minimi- by the action of uncertainties and cyclical financial zing their negative implications, wide overegging crises. This is needed to find sources of investment areas of their arising. finance companies to maintain or improve their Dorogan’-Pisarenko L. O. Anti-crisis monitor- competitiveness, investment restructuring provision ing of the financial condition of agrarian enterprises as a factor of improving the efficiency, // News of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – modernization and development of new product № 4. – P. 71–74. samples as a response to the demands and Existing approaches for assessing the financial challenges of the external and internal environment performance of agricultural enterprises has been of the food market. Investment activity is the key for reviewed. The features of the implementation of solving environmental problems and socio- anti-crisis monitoring in modern conditions have economic problems that accompany the been defined. Existing anti-crisis strategy of moni- development of the food industry. Investments are toring the current condition of the efficiency of agri- needed to improve the quality of products, its cultural production have been characterized. The standardization and certification. TECHNICAL SCIENCES Goryk O. V., Kovalchuk S. B., Yakhin S. V. for optimization solar system’s operation // News of Analytical and experimental determination of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – № 4. – carrying capacity of the carcass elements of stadium P. 87–94. «» named after Alexey Butovsky (Poltava) // We analyze the possibility of usage of the methods News of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – of mathematical modeling in the creation, analysis №4. – P. 79–86. and implementation of solar systems on the basis of Results of modeling of a spatial work of elements data obtained in the laboratory of renewable energy of engineering designs taking into account available has been promoted. As a result of investigations restrictions of deformation of crossbars on the basis have revealed features of influence factors solar sys- of natural examination and test of separate inclined tem on the thermal efficiency heat exchanger. Stu- crossbars of the frames of a tribune construction of dies of the effectiveness solar vacuum collector and stadium (East tribune) are presented. Modeling has the simulation results shew the feasibility of given the chance to establish real conditions of their usage of this equipment. work and to define an operational resource. Re- Prasolov Е. Ya., Lapenko T. G., Bondarenko O. Yu. searches are based on use of ratios of iterative shift Improvement of firmness of details against wear of model of a bend of composite bars in the conditions engines of agricultural technics // News of Poltava of limited deformation. As a result of the carried-out state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 95–101. mathematical modeling level of margin of safety of The need to cover details of agricultural inclined crossbars within standard useful loading machinery by inorganic non-metallic phosphate film that has allowed drawing the conclusion about pos- was justified. Technological process conditions of sibility of reliable operation by a construction trib- preparation of the initial materials and the une has been defined. composition of the working solution at a particular Kalinichenko A. V. Tytko R., Sakalo V. M., temperature were selected and justified. According Gorb O. A. Usage of the mathematical modeling to the research dependence of temperature of the

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ANNOTATIONS working solution concentration, the linear speed at academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 102–105. the control points from the value of the wear This article presents the results of qualitative and surfaces of the samples have been established. quantitative analysis of soil pollutants of the Recommendations for the implementation of industrial enterprises, which stopped their activities, technology in the application of anti-friction coating such as Saki State Chemical Plant. It was found that production have been offered. The technological in samples of soil there are at least 26 pollutants, 5 process of applying conversion coatings to their of which belong to the first class of substances saturation with nanomaterials tested for hazard. Concentration of pollutants were manufacturing parts friction engines and agricultural investigated and found that in some samples they machinery has sufficient commercial appeal. exceed the maximum permissible concentration in Ivashchenko T. G., Pushkaryova I. D. Determina- 2–295 times. The article sheds light on environ- tion of contaminants in soils of industrial enter- mental hazard factors of specific pollutants, in prises’ territories and authentication of their eco- particular their impact on the human organism. logical danger // News of Poltava state agrarian THE YOUNG SCIENTIST’S PAGE Shovkova O. V. Production status of soybeans in breeding in Ukraine // News of Poltava state agrar- Ukraine and in the Poltava region // News of Pol- ian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 115–118. tava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – Economic efficiency of the farm depends on P. 106–110. maintaining the technology of birds breeding. Dur- Soy is one of the main strategic cultures of world ing the optimization process of the pheasant breed- agriculture. Year by year the interest of this protein ing in the farm «Skiff» for 3 years we managed to and oilseed crop grows in Ukraine. This article increase the number of chicks from one female to explores the state of soybean production in our 185 %. In the case of maintenance of the pheasant country and in the Poltava region. Based on breeding technology in all farms of Ukraine, the materials from the State Statistics Service the article number of young chickens increases by 113103. In shows the dynamics of soybean production in the recalculation to the cash equivalent, the eco- Ukraine (2000–2013). According to the Department nomic effect for Ukraine as a whole will be more of State Agricultural Development of the Poltava than 13,3 million UAH. Region the sowing of soybean in Poltava region in Semirenko V. V. Healthy extremities are the the last ten years has been analyzed and shown the basis of high productivity of pigs // News of Poltava concentration of the production of this crop in the state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 119– agricultural enterprises of our region. 122. Povkh O. V. Formation of carrot biological pro- The article presents the importance of the ductivity indicators under the influence of the or- functional state of limbs of pigs. It describes in ganic fermented fertilizer and the microbiological detail about the diagnostic study of hoofs and the preparation // News of Poltava state agrarian acad- impact of lameness’ risk factors. It should be noted emy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 111–114. that infringement of musculoskeletal system’s The effect of the fermented organic fertilizer and function of pigs substantially affects their the microbiological preparation on the yield capa- productivity. The article gives valuable information city level of carrot and the quality of the obtained about the diagnostic features of hoofs in pigs. The product was investigated. It was found that main idea of authors is to conduct correct diagnosis significant crop yield increases (on 26,0–38,4 %) and prevent disease of the functional state of limbs when the fermented fertilizer is applied (11 t/ha) or and hoofs. The article is useful for doctors of in cases of its integrated usage (5,5 t/ha) together veterinary medicine, researches in further with the microbiological preparation, as well as soil investigations in a pig breeding. treatment using the preparation with previously ap- Kanivets N. S. Spread of the tongue ulcer of cat- plied mineral fertilizers (N30). When the fertilization tle in farms of the central region of Ukraine //News systems under consideration are used, quality indi- of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – cators of the root crop are significantly improved – P. 123–125. there is an increase of carotene content and nitrate We examined the questions of spread of tongue level does not exceed the maximum allowable con- ulcer of cattle in farms of central region of Ukraine. centrations. In the result of examination of foods of slaughter we Frolov D. O. Economic problems of pheasant found out, that in the separate farm of Poltava re-

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ANNOTATIONS gion on the average 32,6 animals had tongue ulcer. inflammatory processes’ distribution of the distal In Kotelva, , Tchernuchy and part of cows’ extremities are presented in the article. districts of Poltava region the tongue ulcer is regis- Research has been conducted on the base of dairy tered from 15 to 37 % of animals. In Sumy, Cher- farms of Poltava region in 2011–2013. We proved kasy and Kharkov region – 17–42 %. Received data that with free cow content, the finger papillomatosis shows so wide spread of tongue ulcer of cattle in dermatitis has the largest share in the structure of investigated region. pathology (56,5 %), while tethered content the su- Palij L. N. Distinctive symptoms of domestic perficial suppurative disease was the most common cats’ perianal adenitis in the condition of the veteri- (62,8 %). This data obtained show a significant nary center «RED CAT» // News of Poltava state spread of finger pathology and the harm that they agrarian academy. – 2014. – №4. – P. – 2014. – give for the farms because of low productivity. №4. – P. 126–128. Volovik D. V. Development of management sys- The article presents the results of clinical tem by resource potential of agrarian enterprises // investigation of cats in the veterinary center «RED News of Poltava state agrarian academy. – 2014. – CAT» to diagnose perianal adenitis. Sex, breed, and №4. – P. 133–136. age-related predisposition to this disease are clari- It has been determined that the effective man- fied. On the basis of the collected anamnesis, clini- agement of the resource potential of agrarian enter- cal examination and functional diagnostics defined prises should be a flexible system that will adapt to pathological changes that accompany this disease. the market conditions and to ensure the overall de- In particular we defined the tensile of glands, in- velopment of the company. We analyzed the re- flammation, narrowing of the excretory ducts, and source potential of the agrarian enterprise and of- change of the inflammatory exudate color. fered the main directions of forming a system of Yurchenko I. I. The distribution of purulent- efficient management of resource potential, for the inflammatory processes of the distal part of cows’ development and implementation of which we have extremities // News of Poltava state agrarian acad- to achieve a high level of information and analytical emy. – 2014. – №4. – P. 129–132. support of management, which is essential for the The results of monitoring studies of the purulent- development of the agrarian sector.

Літературні редактори: Раїса Колеснікова, Вікторія Жукова Відповідальний редактор: Оксана Колеснікова Комп’ютерна верстка та дизайн: Інна Єщенко Переклад англійською: Людмила Сахарова

Формат 60х90/8. *158Ум. друк. арк. 17,3. Тираж 100 пр. Зам. № 264. Видавець і виготовлювач: Полтавська державна аграрна академія. Адреса: 36003, м. Полтава, вул. Григорія Сковороди, 1/3. Свідоцтво суб’єкта видавничої справи ДК №2174 від 26.04.2005

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