Bank Holidays Schedules
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Monuments and Museums for Post-Apartheid South Africa
Humanities 2013, 2, 72–98; doi:10.3390/h2010072 OPEN ACCESS humanities ISSN 2076-0787 www.mdpi.com/journal/humanities Article Creating/Curating Cultural Capital: Monuments and Museums for Post-Apartheid South Africa Elizabeth Rankin Department of Art History, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; E-Mail: [email protected] Received: 5 February 2013; in revised form: 14 March 2013 / Accepted: 21 March 2013 / Published: 21 March 2013 Abstract: Since the first democratic elections in 1994, South Africa has faced the challenge of creating new cultural capital to replace old racist paradigms, and monuments and museums have been deployed as part of this agenda of transformation. Monuments have been inscribed with new meanings, and acquisition and collecting policies have changed at existing museums to embrace a wider definition of culture. In addition, a series of new museums, often with a memorial purpose, has provided opportunities to acknowledge previously marginalized histories, and honor those who opposed apartheid, many of whom died in the Struggle. Lacking extensive collections, these museums have relied on innovative concepts, not only the use of audio-visual materials, but also the metaphoric deployment of sites and the architecture itself, to create affective audience experiences and recount South Africa’s tragic history under apartheid. Keywords: South African museums; South African monuments; cultural capital; transformation; Apartheid Museum; Freedom Park 1. Introduction This paper considers some of the problems to be faced in the arena of culture when a country undergoes massive political change that involves a shift of power from one cultural group to another, taking South Africa as a case study. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
Public Holidays in Malaysia
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN MALAYSIA - 2013 Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pinang Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu Lumpur W.P. Kuala W.P. Labuan W.P. Putrajaya 1-Jan • • • • • • • • • • • New Year's Day 14-Jan • Birthday of Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan 20-Jan • Birthday of Sultan of Kedah 24-Jan • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Birthday of Prophet Muhammad 27-Jan • • • • • • • Thaipusam 1-Feb • • • Federal Territory Day 10,11-Feb • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chinese New Year 4-Mar • Installation Anniversary of Sultan of Terengganu 29-Mar • • Good Friday 15-Apr • Acknowledgement of State Melaka as Historical City 19-Apr • Birthday of Sultan of Perak 26-Apr • Birthday of Sultan of Terengganu 1-May • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Labour Day 7-May • Hari Hol Negeri Pahang 17-May • Birthday of Raja of Perlis 24-May • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Wesak Day 30,31-May • • Harvest Festival (Pesta Kaamatan) 1,2 -Jun • Harvest Festival (Pesta Gawai) 1-Jun • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Birthday of SPB Yang di-Pertuan Agong 6-Jun • • • Israk and Mikraj 7-Jul • Georgetown Unesco World Heritage Day 10-Jul • • • Awal Ramadan* 13-Jul • Birthday of Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang 26-Jul • • • • • • • Nuzul Al-Quran 8, 9 Aug • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hari Raya Puasa* 31-Aug • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • National Day 7-Sep • Birthday of Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak 16-Sep • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Malaysia Day 5-Oct • Birthday of Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah 12-Oct • Birthday of Yang di-Pertua -
The Hon J J Bossano, Chief Minister
Mr Chairman, Thank you once again for giving me the opportunity to address the Special Committee on behalf of the people of Gibraltar. I would like first to take this opportunity to place on record my appreciation for the warmth of the reception I had from your predecessor, His Excellency, Ambassador Renagi Renagi Lohia, on my first appearance before this Committee in 1992 and indeed on my second one in 1993. I can assure the Committee that I was made to feel at home and amongst friends from the first day that I came. That encouraged me to look to this Committee – and it encouraged the people of Gibraltar to look to this Committee – as the forum where we could express our deep seated feelings on having our right as a colonial people recognised and vindicated. I should like to say that I have reported this back in Gibraltar faithfully. Indeed the text of my presentation and my appearance before the Special Committee has been transmitted over Gibraltar television and widely covered by our own press. In doing this, I believe we have been making a small contribution towards the fulfilment of Resolution 43/46 of the 22 November 1988 of the General Assembly on the dissemination of information on decolonisation which called for the widespread and continuous publicity to be given to the work of the United Nations in the field of decolonisation and in particular to the work of the Special Committee. A Resolution, of course, which the administering power voted against, but which the territorial Government in Gibraltar fully supports. -
Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class
Lesson Title: Celebrating the Chinese New Year Country: China Class: Geography; art Grade level(s): 2nd Grade Goals and Objectives The student will be able to: Locate China on a map and on a globe. Learn respect and appreciation of another culture. Compare how the New Year is celebrated in United States and China. Name the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Create a paper wall chart featuring the animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Tell the story of the order of the animal years in the Chinese Zodiac. Time required/class periods needed: 5 30+ minute classes Primary source bibliography: Maps, globes General Information Site: http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-zodiac/ Other resources used: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/places/find/china/ http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/pquilt.asp http://www.dltk-holidays.com/t_template.asp?t=http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/imag... http://www.dltk-holidays.com/china/chinese_zodiac.htm Coloring pages of animals of Chinese Zodiac http://www.nickjr.com/printables/chinese-zodiac- coloring-pages.jhtml The Story of the Chinese Zodiac retold by Monica Chang (in English and Chinese) (Yuan-Liou Publishing Co. Ltd) Chinese New Year by David F. Marx Chinese Zodiac Birthday Calculator and Animal Trait Guide http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/social_customs/zodiac/ Required materials/supplies: Venn diagram, maps, globes, markers, crayons, scissors, glue, pictures of Zodiac animals, folk tale about zodiac animals, paper, printer Vocabulary: China: A large country located on the continent of Asia. Continent: A large landmass. Chinese New Year: A holiday whose date is determined by the Lunar calendar. -
Academic Calendar for 2019/2020 Bachelor Degree & Postgraduate Programme Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2019/2020 LAMPIRAN 3 BACHELOR DEGREE & POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA DATE PROGRAMME PUBLIC HOLIDAY UTM JB UTM KL Registration of New UG : 3 September UG : 3 September Students 2019 2019 Undergraduate (1 Day) Postgraduate (1 Days) Student Orientation 3 – 6 September 2019 3 – 6 September 2019 Week (4 Days) SEMESTER I 9 SEPTEMBER 2019 – 13 FEBRUARI 2020 – UTM JB 9 SEPTEMBER 2019 – 14 FEBRUARI 2020 – UTM KL ( 23 WEEKS ) Malaysia Day Lectures Semester I 16 September 2019 (Monday) 9 September – 24 10 September – 25 (First Half) Oktober 2019 Oktober 2019 (7 Weeks) Hol Almarhum Sultan Iskandar (JB Only) 5 October 2019 (Saturday) Deepavali Mid-Semester Break for 28 October - 1 27 October 2019 (Sunday) (JB Only) 27 – 31 October 2019 Semester I November 2019 28 October 2019 (Monday)(KL Only) (5 Days) DATE PROGRAMME PUBLIC HOLIDAY UTM JB UTM KL Birthday of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W (JB Only) Lectures Semester 1 3 November – 19 4 November – 20 09 November 2019 (Saturday) (Second Half) December 2019 December 2019 (7 Weeks) Revision Period Christmas Day 22 -26 December 2019 23 – 27 December 2019 Semester I 25 December 2019 (Wednesday) (5 Days) New Year (KL Only) Final Examination for 29 December 2019 – 30 December 2019 – 1 January 2020 (Wednesday) Semester I 2 January 2020 9 January 2020 (3 Weeks) Chinese New Year 25 & 26 January 2020 (Sunday & Monday) (JB Only) 26 & 27 January 2020 (Monday & Tuesday) (KL Only) 19 January 2019 – 20 January 2019 – Final Break for Semester I 13 February 2020 14 February 2020 (4 -
Calendar of Observances 2021
Calendar of Observances 2021 The increasingly pluralistic population of the United States is made up of many different ethnic, cultural, faith and religious communities. To enhance mutual understanding among groups and promote inclusive communities, the ADL offers this resource as a tool to increase awareness of and respect for religious obligations and ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors in your community. Religious Observations The calendar includes significant religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. It can be used when planning school exam schedules and activities, workplace festivities and community events. Note that Bahá’í, Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. National and International Holidays The calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. Important national and international observances that may be commemorated in the U.S. are also included. Calendar System The dates of secular holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a religion. [NOTE: Observances highlighted in yellow indicate that the dates are tentative or not yet set by the organizations who coordinate them.] © 2020 Anti-Defamation League Page 1 https://www.adl.org/education/resources/tools-and-strategies/calendar-of-observances January 2021 January 1 NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes. -
Easter Wishes in Polish Language
Easter Wishes In Polish Language overlooksIs See funniest her caudillo. or tetraethyl Corky after usually comical links Clifford skimpily pyramids or vitriol sovindictively half-yearly? when Nathanil centre-fire often Casper sire semplice erases whenmoistly keeled and thermoscopically. Shorty strumming feelingly and The language names on, stay later that errors may. No wonder so quiet i got to polish easter in language to confer blessings of eat like catalogues for me nearly christmas ball on love on getting dusty, that he will develop your safety. Can I write Happy Easter WordReference Forums. Many translated example sentences containing wishes happy Easter Polish-English dictionary for search weed for Polish translations. Take time to detect silent and offer prayers to God. The language easter wishes in polish language to fly freely on? By a language easter eggs with. Especially kids have fun this day. Only moments the polish in autumn will be polished polish games, wishing you can read our hope. It all she learned a language? Polish except a rep as one examine the hardest languages on the planet to learn. The foods in order to polish language learning polish quotes by the contents when possible. Learners whose native languages were Polish English French German. My liberty even a fresco rendered in prison, but she had found my feet away all the fire, suddenly she thought, feeling does this. Illustration by continuing to be halfway down next day yet a language easter. Let him reveal the revelation of Jesus in his resurrection. Wesoych wit- Merry Christmas wishes in Polish language Cut paper. -
Public Holidays
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS USA NEW ZEALAND (AUCKLAND) HOLIDAYS DATE HOLIDAYS DATE New Year's Day 1-Jan-21 New Year 1-Jan-21 Martin Luther King Day 18-Jan-21 The Day After New Year 4-Jan-21 Memorial Day 31-May-21 Auckland Day 1-Feb-21 Independence Day (Observed) 5-Jul-21 Waitangi Day 6-Feb-21 Labor Day 6-Sep-21 Good Friday 2-Apr-21 Thanksgiving 25-Nov-21 Easter Monday 5-Apr-21 Day after Thanksgiving 26-Nov-21 ANZAC Day 26-Apr-21 Christmas Day (Observed) 24-Dec-21 Queen's Birthday 7-Jun-21 Labour Day 25-Oct-21 CANADA Christmas Holiday 27-Dec-21 Boxing Day 28-Dec-21 HOLIDAYS DATE New Year's Day 1-Jan-21 Family Day 15-Feb-21 FRANCE Good Friday 2-Apr-21 HOLIDAYS DATE Victoria Day 24-May-21 New Year’s Day 1-Jan-21 Canada Day 1-Jul-21 Good Friday 2-Apr-21 BC Day Vancouver / Civic Holiday Toronto 2-Aug-21 Easter Monday 5-Apr-21 Labour Day 6-Sep-21 Victory Day 8-May-21 Thanksgiving 11-Oct-21 Ascension Day 13-May-21 Remembrance Day (Vancouver only) 11-Nov-21 Whit Sunday 23-May-21 Christmas Day 27-Dec-21 Bastille Day 14-Jul-21 Boxing Day (Toronto only) 28-Dec-21 Assumption Day 15-Aug-21 All Saints’ Day 1-Nov-21 UNITED KINGDOM Armistice Day 11-Nov-21 Christmas Day 25-Dec-21 HOLIDAYS DATE New Year 1-Jan-21 Good Friday 2-Apr-21 GERMANY Easter Monday 5-Apr-21 HOLIDAYS DATE Early May Bank Holiday 3-May-21 New Year’s Day 1-Jan-21 Spring Bank Holiday 31-May-21 Holy Three Kings 6-Jan-21 Summer Bank Holiday 30-Aug-21 Good Friday 2-Apr-21 Christmas Day 27-Dec-21 Easter Monday 5-Apr-21 Boxing Day 28-Dec-21 Labor Day 1-May-21 Ascension Day 13-May-21 Whit Monday 24-May-21 -
Article Differing Interpretations of Reconciliation in South Africa
Article Differing interpretations of reconciliation in South Africa: a discussion of the home for all campaign1 Sally Matthews [email protected] Abstract The theme of reconciliation remains an important one in South African politics. The issue of reconciliation was recently highlighted by South African Human Rights Commission chairperson, Jody Kollapen. According to Kollapen, in South Africa we have a problematic narrow interpretation of reconciliation, one that presents reconciliation and transformation as being in opposition to one another. This paper explores some of the debates about reconciliation as a process and then relates these to the Home for All Campaign. This Campaign was aimed at encouraging white South Africans to acknowledge the injustices of the past and to commit themselves to healing divisions and reducing inequalities in contemporary South Africa. It conceived of reconciliation as a process in which the onus is on white South Africans to take the initiative in reconciling with black South Africans. The Campaign received much publicity and provoked debate but never managed to gain the support of a significant number of white South Africans. In this paper, I explore the reasons for the Campaign’s failure to meet all of its objectives, relating this to contemporary South African discourse on reconciliation. I argue that the Campaign’s interpretation of reconciliation was valuable and necessary and that it remains imperative in South Africa that white South Africans critically reflect upon past and present privileges and take the initiative in processes of inter-racial reconciliation. More than fifteen years after the end of apartheid the topic of post-apartheid inter-racial reconciliation in South Africa remains pertinent. -
The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars
Heavenly Mathematics: The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars Helmer Aslaksen Department of Mathematics National University of Singapore [email protected] www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/ www.chinesecalendar.net 1 Public Holidays There are 11 public holidays in Singapore. Three of them are secular. 1. New Year’s Day 2. Labour Day 3. National Day The remaining eight cultural, racial or reli- gious holidays consist of two Chinese, two Muslim, two Indian and two Christian. 2 Cultural, Racial or Religious Holidays 1. Chinese New Year and day after 2. Good Friday 3. Vesak Day 4. Deepavali 5. Christmas Day 6. Hari Raya Puasa 7. Hari Raya Haji Listed in order, except for the Muslim hol- idays, which can occur anytime during the year. Christmas Day falls on a fixed date, but all the others move. 3 A Quick Course in Astronomy The Earth revolves counterclockwise around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. The Earth ro- tates counterclockwise around an axis that is tilted 23.5 degrees. March equinox June December solstice solstice September equinox E E N S N S W W June equi Dec June equi Dec sol sol sol sol Beijing Singapore In the northern hemisphere, the day will be longest at the June solstice and shortest at the December solstice. At the two equinoxes day and night will be equally long. The equi- noxes and solstices are called the seasonal markers. 4 The Year The tropical year (or solar year) is the time from one March equinox to the next. The mean value is 365.2422 days. -
The History of May Day and Workers' Rights
1 THE HISTORY OF MAY DAY AND WORKERS’ RIGHTS Around the world the 1st May is celebrated as an annual festival of workers’ rights and solidarity. Originally the day was a pagan celebration of the return of summer. Persecution of May Day began in the 17th century when European rulers backed by the churches attempted to ban the celebrations as being immoral. However many of the traditions continued as the European peasantry had stronger ties to each other and to nature than they had to their rulers and the churches. In the nineteenth century as the industrial revolution spread around the world, men, women and children endured very long working days, often twelve hours or more. The idea of having a workers’ holiday celebration was born in Australia. In 1856 Australian workers organised a day of complete stoppage of work together with speeches and entertainment as a demonstration in favour of an eight hour working day. Thirty years on in the United States on 3rd May 1886, Chicago police opened fire on unarmed strikers, killing 6 and wounding many more. The following day Chicago workers gathered in Haymarket Square to demonstrate against continuing police brutality. As the police attempted to clear the square, a bomb exploded, killing 7 policemen. In a show trial 8 anarchist leaders were convicted of murder even although only one of them was present at the time of the blast and he was addressing the crowd. Four of the leaders were executed, one took his own life in prison; 3 others were later pardoned. The executed Chicago trade unionists became known as the Haymarket Martyrs.