The Legacy of Lachlan Macquarie, 5Th Governor of New South Wales: His Contribution to the Maturation of Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Legacy of Lachlan Macquarie, 5Th Governor of New South Wales: His Contribution to the Maturation of Australia The Legacy of Lachlan Macquarie, 5th Governor of New South Wales: His Contribution to the Maturation of Australia By Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO Governor of New South Wales ओ ओ ओ ओओ ओ ओओओ ओ ओ ! "# $%"&&' ओओओ March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
Recommended publications
  • Responding to the Challenge
    Responding Annual Report 2019/20 to the challenge Contents 01 About Us 02 Message from the Chairman 03 The Year in Review 04 202 John Monash Scholars 05 2020 Selection Analysis 06 2020 Scholarship Selection Process 07 2020 John Monash Scholars 12 Where Are They Now? 16 Impact 19 Publications and Awards 20 Events and Activities 23 John Monash Scholars’ Global Symposium 24 Governance 26 Foundation Members 27 Foundation Volunteers 28 Financial Highlights 30 Thank You 32 Partners and Supporters About Us Our mission is to invest in outstanding disciplines, possess a distinct General Sir John Australians from all fields of endeavour capacity for leadership Monash: the and are making significant who demonstrate remarkable qualities of contributions to Australia’s guiding spirit of leadership and have the ability to deliver future as scientists, academics, the Foundation outcomes and inspire others for the artists, business leaders, General Sir John Monash benefit of Australia. entrepreneurs, lawyers and was born in 1865 to Jewish policy experts. The General Sir John John Monash Scholars migrant parents from Prussia. Monash Foundation was General Sir John Monash said, He was educated at Scotch The General Sir John Monash established in 2001 with an ‘The privilege of education College in Melbourne and at Foundation supports initial contribution from the carries great responsibilities the University of Melbourne, exceptional scholars capable where he gained degrees in Australian Federal Government – it is given not for individual of identifying and tackling the Engineering, Law and Arts. together with further benefit alone, but to befit challenges of our time. We seek As a citizen soldier, he led contributions from corporate persons for the higher duties women and men of vision, the Australian Army Corps in supporters and private donors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Remembrance Driveway and VC Rest Areas Oral History CD Cover
    RTA Oral History Program RTA CD1 History of Remembrance Driveway CD3 VC Rest Areas – Canberra to Sydney 1 Introduction / Australia Avenue / 1 Simpson VC (3:04) Margaret Davis / Blue Star Highways (6:28) 2 Starcevich VC (2:01) 2 First Remembrance Driveway 3 Middleton VC (2:46) Committee / Royal Visit (5:59) 4 Anderson VC (2:56) 3 First plantings / Garden Clubs 5 Gurney VC (2:10)\ of Australia involvement (4:20) 6 Kenna VC (1:55) 4 Public participation / 7 Gratwick VC (1:33) Southern Highlands plantations (4:46) 8 French VC (1:39) 5 Sir Cecil Hoskins / Bank of NSW 9 Chowne VC (2:03) Oral History Program sponsorship (5:16) 10 Gordon VC (1:45) 6 Garden Clubs / RTA sponsorship / 11 Sir Roden Cutler VC (7:50) The Remembrance Driveway and VC Rest Areas maintenance challenges (3:51) Photographs of VC recipients supplied by 7 Changes in the route / the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. bypassed groves (3:54) Australian War Memorial negative numbers: 8 VC Rest Areas (5:14) Charles Groves Wright Anderson VC 100636 9 Remembrance Park, ACT / Peter John Badcoe VC P00942.002 VC winners’ dedications (5:47) Albert Chowne VC 134484 10 Remembering Partridge VC dedication / Sir Arthur Roden Cutler VC 134905 Thomas Currie Derrick VC 141308A the Victoria Cross (3:39) John Hurst Edmondson VC 010576 11 Maintenance problems / loss of trees / Hughie Idwal Edwards VC 042687A changing emphasis (5:41) John Alexander French VC 100643A James Heather Gordon VC 100637 12 Public recognition / signs / Areas VC Rest The Remembrance and Driveway Percival Eric Gratwick VC
    [Show full text]
  • Trevor Hart Banking in a New World: the Beginnings of ANZ Bank
    Trevor Hart Banking in a new world: the beginnings of ANZ Bank Proceedings of the ICOMON meetings, held in conjunction with the ICOM Conference, Melbourne (Australia, 10-16 October, 1998), ed. by Peter Lane and John Sharples. Melbourne, Numismatic Association of Australia, Inc, 2000. 117 p. (NAA Special publication, 2). (English). pp. 39-46 Downloaded from: www.icomon.org BANKING IN A NEW WORLD THE BEGINNINGS OF ANZ BANK By Trevor Hart ANZ Bank, Melbourne, Australia For its first twenty-nine years proposed to the Government in Australia had no bank. The British England, the formation of "The New settlement of Australia began in South Wales Loan Bank" based on 1788, but Australia's first bank, the the bank at the Cape of Good Hope. Bank of New South Wales, did not In 1812 the government refused open until 1817. his proposal. Macquarie accepted this refusal but was still convinced of Australia was founded as a the need for a bank in the colony.4 In self-supporting penal colony and 1816 he acted again, this time monetary arrangements were ad hoc. "convening a meeting of the A local currency of small private magistrates, principal merchants and promissory notes grew up in gentlemen of Sydney ... at which my conjunction with the circulation of favourite measure of a bank was Government Store receipts. This led brought forward."5 Macquarie issued to a dual monetary standard in a 'charter' for seven years to the which 'currency' came to mean directors of the new bank (which "money of purely local was later disallowed by the British acceptability" and 'sterling' meant Government) and on 8 April 1817 "any form of money ..
    [Show full text]
  • Macquarie University Researchonline
    Macquarie University ResearchOnline This is the author version of an article published as: Walsh, Robin. (1999). Journeys in time: digitising the past, exploring the future. LASIE, Vol. 30, No. 3, p. 35-44. Access to the published version: http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/77226/20071011-0000/www.sl.nsw.gov.au/lasie/sep99/sep99.pdf Copyright: State Library of New South Wales Abstract: Journeys in Time 1809-1822 is a major research initiative undertaken by Macquarie University Library to create an electronic archive of selected writings by Lachlan and Elizabeth Macquarie. It forms part of the Accessible Lifelong Learning (ALL) Project, a joint partnership between Macquarie University and the State Library of New South Wales. Journeys in Time is designed to provide scholarly access to primary source texts describing early colonial life in Australia. It also seeks to commemorate some of the tangible links between Macquarie University and its namesake, Lachlan Macquarie, the fifth governor of the colony of New South Wales (1810-1822). This article traces the development of the Journeys in Time project and explores some of the technical and design challenges that had to be met in the preparation of the transcripts and hypertext versions of the original documents. Journeys in Time: Digitising the Past, Exploring the Future... Robin Walsh. Manager, Library Design & Media Production Unit. Macquarie University Library NSW 2109. phone:(02)9850 7554 fax: (02) 9850 7513 email: [email protected] Introduction The Accessible Lifelong Learning (ALL) Project is a joint initiative of Macquarie University and the State Library of New South Wales to establish a ‘gateway’ web site for the provision of community-based information and lifelong learning opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Business in Twentieth-Century Australia
    CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC HISTORY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SOURCE PAPER SERIES BIG BUSINESS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AUSTRALIA DAVID MERRETT UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE SIMON VILLE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG SOURCE PAPER NO. 21 APRIL 2016 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACTON ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA T 61 2 6125 3590 F 61 2 6125 5124 E [email protected] https://www.rse.anu.edu.au/research/centres-projects/centre-for-economic-history/ Big Business in Twentieth-Century Australia David Merrett and Simon Ville Business history has for the most part been dominated by the study of large firms. Household names, often with preserved archives, have had their company stories written by academics, journalists, and former senior employees. Broader national studies have analysed the role that big business has played in a country’s economic development. While sometimes this work has alleged oppressive anti-competitive behaviour, much has been written from a more positive perspective. Business historians, influenced by the pioneering work of Alfred Chandler, have implicated the ‘visible hand’ of large scale enterprise in national economic development particularly through their competitive strategies and modernised governance structures, which have facilitated innovation, the integration of national markets, and the growth of professional bureaucracies. While our understanding of the role of big business has been enriched by an aggregation of case studies, some writers have sought to study its impact through economy-wide lenses. This has typically involved constructing sets of the largest 100 or 200 companies at periodic benchmark years through the twentieth century, and then analysing their characteristics – such as their size, industrial location, growth strategies, and market share - and how they changed over time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hon Justice Margaret Beazley AO
    The Hon Justice Margaret Beazley AO The honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon the Hon Justice Margaret Beazley AO by the Chancellor Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO at the Faculty of Law graduation ceremony held at 9.30am on 23 May 2008. The Chancellor and the Hon Justice Margaret Beazley AO, photo, copyright Memento Photography. Citation Chancellor, I have the honour to present to you Justice Margaret Beazley AO for the conferring of the degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa). Justice Beazley graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree with honours from the University of Sydney in 1974. She was admitted to legal practice and was called to the Bar in 1975, commencing practice as a barrister. She took silk in 1989. In January 1993 Justice Beazley was appointed as a justice of the Federal Court of Australia, and in the following year she was also appointed as a justice of the Industrial Relations Court of Australia. On 28 March 1996, Justice Beazley was sworn in as a Justice of the NSW Court of Appeal - the first woman to have been appointed a judge of this Court. To this day she remains one of Australia’s most senior women judges. In the 2006 Queen’s Birthday Honours List, Justice Beazley was designated an Officer in the Order of Australia for “service to the judiciary and the law, particularly through contributions to professional and ethical standards, to the advancement of women in the legal profession and the community”. Over and above her duties as a judge, in 1994-1995 Justice Beazley was appointed a consultant to the Australian Law Reform Commission’s reference on gender bias in the law.
    [Show full text]
  • Golden Yearbook
    Golden Yearbook Golden Yearbook Stories from graduates of the 1930s to the 1960s Foreword from the Vice-Chancellor and Principal ���������������������������������������������������������5 Message from the Chancellor ��������������������������������7 — Timeline of significant events at the University of Sydney �������������������������������������8 — The 1930s The Great Depression ������������������������������������������ 13 Graduates of the 1930s ���������������������������������������� 14 — The 1940s Australia at war ��������������������������������������������������� 21 Graduates of the 1940s ����������������������������������������22 — The 1950s Populate or perish ���������������������������������������������� 47 Graduates of the 1950s ����������������������������������������48 — The 1960s Activism and protest ������������������������������������������155 Graduates of the 1960s ���������������������������������������156 — What will tomorrow bring? ��������������������������������� 247 The University of Sydney today ���������������������������248 — Index ����������������������������������������������������������������250 Glossary ����������������������������������������������������������� 252 Produced by Marketing and Communications, the University of Sydney, December 2016. Disclaimer: The content of this publication includes edited versions of original contributions by University of Sydney alumni and relevant associated content produced by the University. The views and opinions expressed are those of the alumni contributors and do
    [Show full text]
  • 89 Chapter 3 the Female Orphan School and Its
    89 CHAPTER 3 THE FEMALE ORPHAN SCHOOL AND ITS OPERATION DURING MACQUARIE’S GOVERNORSHIP The situation in the colony facing the incoming fifth Governor, was one which would require strong leadership to restore order. We shall be examining Lachlan Macquarie’s background, and also his involvement with the Female Orphan School. The part his wife Mrs Elizabeth Macquarie was to play in that institution will also engage our attention, as well as her background, her strong personality, and her leadership role as Patroness of the School. When a decision was made to relocate the School from Sydney to Arthur’s Hill, Parramatta we shall consider the Rev. Marsden’s activity in overseeing the construction. The problems he encountered in the construction will be discussed as well as the on-going inadequacies of the buildings. The enlargement of the Committee by the re-instatement of former members; by the nomination of the wives of prominent men; and by the inclusion of other gentlemen will be discussed, as well as the numerous deliberations which engaged the Committee’s attention. Changes in staff of Masters and Matrons were made in this period, and the contribution made by these people who were charged with the day-to- day running of the School will be noted. The change in the monitorial system of the School will be mentioned and the punishment meted out to one of the girls will be examined. Finally an argument linking Governor Macquarie’s humane approach to emancipists to his policies relating to the Orphan Schools, will be made in this chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Centre for Economic History the Australian National University Discussion Paper Series !
    CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC HISTORY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES ! THE AUSTRALIAN BANK CRASHES OF THE 1890S REVISITED DAVID T. MERRETT UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2013-05 APRIL 2013 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACTON ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA T 61 2 6125 3590 F 61 2 6125 5124 E [email protected] http://rse.anu.edu.au/CEH The Australian Bank Crashes of the 1890s Revisited David T. Merrett University of Melbourne Abstract Financial crises occurred in many countries in the early 1890s, most of which were connected to international capital flows. Australia, a major importer of capital, had difficulty borrowing after the Baring crisis. This paper argues that the consequences of the banking crash in early 1893 were shaped by local factors. A fortuitous legislative change averted a calamity by allowing for reconstruction rather than liquidation of banks; economic activity was depressed as banks became more conservative lenders; and the reconstructions reduced the wealth of domestic bank creditors and shareholders. We conclude by noting that there was no targeted policy response in the short or medium term to prevent a recurrence of such an event. The author would like to thank the referees for this journal, together with Bernard Attard, André Sammartino, John Waugh and the participants at the Financial Crises and Workouts: Historical Perspectives Workshop at the Australian National University on 5 September 2012 for their suggestions and advice. 1 Introduction Previous studies of the Australian bank crash of the 1890s have taken a local view of the episode within the context of a surge in and then cessation of British capital inflow.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSI of NSW Paper
    Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol63 No2 Jun12:USI Vol55 No4/2005 8/06/12 10:02 AM Page 32 BOOK REVIEW Roden Cutler, V.C.: the biography by Colleen McCullough Random House: Milsons Point, NSW; l998; 418 pp.; ISBN 0 091 83933 5 Ursula Davidson Library call number: 475/34682 Esteemed novelist Colleen McCullough’s first non- Arrival home meant several operations, but Roden fiction work, a biography of Sir Roden Cutler, VC, AK, wanted to do something to serve Australia’s servicemen KCMG, KCVO, CBE, a former patron of the then United and to support his family. He became the first World War Service Institution of New South Wales, is a fine portrait II veteran to join what is now the Returned and Services of one of Australia’s most admired men. League and was appointed secretary of the New South Roden’s childhood at Manly included shooting Wales Branch. Continued difficulties with his amputated floating tins with a 0.22 inch rifle and plenty of swim - leg during the extensive travelling led him to resign that ming, cricket and bicycling.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of Activities 2010 ABN 76 470 896 415
    The Royal Society of New South Wales Report of Activities 2010 ABN 76 470 896 415 The Royal Society of New South Wales is one of the oldest learned societies in the southern hemisphere. Its main function is to promote science in all its aspects, and to link the disciplines of science to each other and to other elements of human endeavour. Membership of The Royal Society of New South Wales is open to anyone interested in the pursuit of these ideals. The special category of Student Member encourages science scholarship, especially among the young. THE SOCIETY’S FAMOUS MEMBERS The Clarke Medal Awarded since 1878 for distinguished HISTORY harles Darwin was elected a work in the natural sciences, recipients Cmember of the Royal Society have included Professor Thomas The Royal Society of New South of New Wales in 1879. His letter of Huxley in 1880, Baron Ferdinand von Wales was established as the acceptance to the Society is one of the Müller in 1883, Professor Sir Edgeworth Philosophical Society of Australasia significant items in our collection of David in 1917 and Sir Douglas Mawson on 27 June 1821. Australia’s scientific heritage. in 1936. t was the first scientific society in the Lawrence Hargrave, Australia’s Colony of New South Wales, and was I pioneering flight researcher, was a The Edgeworth David Medal formed ‘with a view to inquiring into member of the Royal Society of New the various branches of physical science This medal has been awarded since of this vast continent [Australia] and its South Wales and published all his 1948 for distinguished contributions to adjacent regions’.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Shareholder, the 8Th of April, 2017 Marks Westpac's 200Th
    7 April, 2017 Dear Shareholder, The 8th of April, 2017 marks Westpac’s 200th anniversary as Australia’s first bank, and oldest company. As an owner of Westpac, you share in the proud story of our company: indeed many of our shareholders’ family holdings have passed through generations. Given your support, I wanted to share with you an overview of how we are marking this significant milestone with a number of gifts designed to help Australia continue to thrive in our third century of business. The Westpac story is the red thread that winds through the tapestry of history in Australia and New Zealand. Two centuries ago, Governor Lachlan Macquarie had the foresight to call for the creation of a local currency—and a bank to issue it—to support the development of a private economy in the fledgling colony of New South Wales. On the 8th of April, 1817 three employees of the Bank of New South Wales opened the doors to our first customer in a property owned by Mary Reibey, around 200 metres from where today the ferries dock at Sydney’s Circular Quay. Since then we have continued to support the growth of trade and commerce in Australia and New Zealand. There have been the inevitable ups and downs but just as these nations have grown and adapted, so too has the Bank of New South Wales—now called Westpac. Today, our 40,000 people serve over 13 million customers across Australia and New Zealand. We are Australia’s second largest company, with a market capitalisation of over $100 billion.
    [Show full text]