Annual Outcome Report 2019: Democracy in Action
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Journal of International Affairs Vol. 3, 1-41, 2020 Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/joia.v3i1.29077 Department of International Relations and Diplomacy Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal North-Western Boundary of Nepal Dwarika Dhungel Jagat Bhusal Narendra Khanal Abstract Following the publication of new political maps by India on 2nd and 8th November 2019, the issues related to the source of Mahakali River and Indian occupation of the Nepali territory east of the river, have, once again, come to the surface. And, the Nepali civil society has come out strongly against the newly published political maps of India, prepared a new map of Nepal, showing the whole of the territory east of Mahakali River (about 400 sq. km) as Nepalese land on the basis of Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 by East India Company of Great Britain and Raja of Nepal. An analysis of the maps, so far available, shows that changes have been made in the names of the river and places, and there is cartographic aggression and manipulation by India in relation to Mahakali River and its boundary with Nepal’s northwest. It has also been found that Nepal has published a map in the past showing its international boundary without any basis of the treaties and other historical documents. Analysis clearly shows that the river originating from Limpiyadhura is the Mahakali (called Kalee/Kali River) as per Article 5 of the Sugauli treaty and it forms the international boundary between the two countries. Keywords: Anglo-Nepal War, Sugauli Treaty, Cartographic Aggression, Nepal-India Territorial Disputes 1 Dwarika Dhungel, Jagat Bhusal & Narendra Khanal/North-Western … Vol. -
Inside This Issue ENTERTAINMENT Video 1 Gameology By: John H
May, 2009 Tinity Christian Academy, Addison, Texas U.S.A. Editor: Harrison G. Inside This Issue ENTERTAINMENT Video 1 Gameology By: John H. and Harrison G. The Middle 2 Video Gameology, the study of video games. Here, among the students of Trinity School Murder Christian Academy the Xbox 360 is the leading console. Other popular systems are the Mystery Wii, and the iPhone 3G. Life at Trinity 2 First is the Xbox 360, made by Microsoft Gaming Studios. There Christian are three types of Xbox‟s: the Arcade, the PRO, and the Elite. Academy The #1 selling Xbox is the PRO. It comes with 60GB hard drive, two free games and a headset/mic sold for $299.99. “The Xbox Claymation 3 360 owns all!” says John H. The Elite is for extreme gamers only Station with an extreme price of $399.99. The last one is the Arcade, a great family system priced at $199.99. Now a popular game for the Xbox 360 is Madden 09. This foot- Wacky Texas 4 ball game is a major hit among TCA students and usually costs between $45 and $50. Weather The Madden series features NFL based games. In the past years the Madden series has improved by only small changes, like some The Jungle in 4 graphic increase, and a few dif- ferent players, but now all that is the City changed. Madden 09 is a com- pletely different game having over 250 improvements from Madden 08. Increased play call allows player s to modify plays and substitute players. The graph- Middle School 5 ics have improved greatly along with the other improvements. -
The Relationship Between Voting Behavior and Election Commitment: a Literature Review
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2020, 8, 201-210 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 The Relationship between Voting Behavior and Election Commitment: A Literature Review Qin Guo School of Administrative Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China How to cite this paper: Guo, Q. (2020). Abstract The Relationship between Voting Behavior and Election Commitment: A Literature By reading the existing literature and combining the Chinese reality, based on Review. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8, a literature review of the research results on the relationship between election 201-210. commitments and election behaviors, this paper summarizes the existing aca- https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.82016 demic achievements and finds that academic discussion on the relationship Received: January 30, 2020 between election behavior and election commitment forms three perspectives: Accepted: February 25, 2020 just a cheap talk view, determining view and neutral view. Published: February 28, 2020 Keywords Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Voting Behavior, Election Commitment, Selection This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1. Introduction Open Access “Building the No. 1 Village on the Bank of the Yellow River!” This inspiring slo- gan comes from the 2009 election of the director of the village committee of Gaojie Village, Qingjing County, Shaanxi Province. A 19-year-old girl named Bai Yitong from northern Shaanxi, delivered a keynote speech entitled “Building the No. 1 Village on the Bank of the Yellow River” and made “Top Ten Promis- es”: build a comprehensive service building, build a Western House, repair a theater, repair a road, solve draught problems, etc. -
The Economist May 28Th 2016 5
INSIDE: A 14-PAGE SPECIAL REPORT ON MIGRATION Who’s in charge in Iran? Opioids in a world of pain America’s tangled voting laws Big-headed babies, big-brained parents MAY 28TH–JUNE 3RD 2016 Life in the fast lane: CEOs and F1 A nuclear nightmare Kim Jong Un’s growing arsenal Contents The Economist May 28th 2016 5 8 The world this week Asia 33 America and Vietnam Leaders Pull the other one 11 North Korea’s weapons 34 Afghanistan’s Taliban A nuclear nightmare Aiming for the head 12 Austria’s election 35 India’s deep south Disaster averted—for now Southern comfort 12 Online platforms Nostrums for rostrums China 13 American elections 36 Retirement America’s Voting wrongs China’s Florida Voting rules electoral laws are a recipe for 14 Opioids 37 Social media chaos in November: leader, The ecstasy and the agony The dark art of astroturfing page13. Today’s voting-rights On the cover 38 Banyan disputes are less clear-cut It is past time for the world Letters Disturbing the China dream than those of the civil-rights to get serious about North era, but they are inflammatory 16 On genomics, migrants, Korea’s nuclear ambitions: all the same, page 23. China, London, cronies, Middle East and Africa leader, page11. Kim Jong Un Compulsory voting is hardest country living is on the home straight to 39 Iranian politics to enact in the places where it making his country a serious Who’s in charge? would make most difference: nuclear power. Nobody knows Briefing 40 Fighting Islamic State Free exchange, page 68 how to stop him, pages19-22 19 Nuclear North Korea -
Federalism Is Debated in Nepal More As an ‘Ism’ Than a System
The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Edited by Budhi Karki Rohan Edrisinha Published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) 2014 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. United Nations Development Programme UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977 1 5523200 Fax: +977 1 5523991, 5523986 ISBN : 978 9937 8942 1 0 © UNDP, Nepal 2014 Book Cover: The painting on the cover page art is taken from ‘A Federal Life’, a joint publication of UNDP/ SPCBN and Kathmandu University, School of Art. The publication was the culmination of an initiative in which 22 artists came together for a workshop on the concept of and debate on federalism in Nepal and then were invited to depict their perspective on the subject through art. The painting on the cover art titled ‘’Emblem” is created by Supriya Manandhar. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP/ SPCBN. PREFACE A new Constitution for a new Nepal drafted and adopted by an elected and inclusive Constituent Assembly (CA) is a key element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of November 2006 that ended a decade long Maoist insurgency. -
Political Marketing and the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections
Department of Business Administration Title: Political Marketing and the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections Author: Veronica Johansson 15 credits Thesis Study programme in Master of Science in Marketing Management 1 Title Political Marketing and the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections Level Final Thesis for Master of Business Administration in Marketing Management Adress University of Gävle Department of Business Administration 801 76 Gävle Sweden Telephone (+46) 26 64 85 00 Telefax (+46) 26 64 85 89 Web site http://www.hig.se Author Veronica Johansson Supervisor Maria Fregidou-Malama, Ph.D. Date 2010 - January Abstract Aim: Over the years, marketing has become a more and more important tool in politics in general. In order to campaign successfully – and become the President-elect - in the U.S. Presidential Election, marketing is indispensable. This lead to enormous amounts of money spent on marketing. The aim of this research is to contribute to existing knowledge in the field of political marketing through the analysis of how marketing is done throughout a political campaign. The 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections, together with a few key candidates have served as the empirical example of this investigation. Four research questions have been asked; what marketing strategies are of decisive outcome in the primary season of the 2008 political campaigning, how is political marketing differentiated depending on the candidate and the demographics of the voter, and finally where does the money come from to fund this gigantic political industry. Method: The exploratory method and case study as well as the qualitative research method have been used in this work. -
Leaving No One Behind in the Health Sector an SDG Stocktake in Kenya and Nepal
Report Leaving no one behind in the health sector An SDG stocktake in Kenya and Nepal December 2016 Overseas Development Institute 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ Tel. +44 (0) 20 7922 0300 Fax. +44 (0) 20 7922 0399 E-mail: [email protected] www.odi.org www.odi.org/facebook www.odi.org/twitter Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from ODI Reports for their own publications, as long as they are not being sold commercially. As copyright holder, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. For online use, we ask readers to link to the original resource on the ODI website. The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI. © Overseas Development Institute 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial Licence (CC BY-NC 4.0). Cover photo: A mother brings her child to be vaccinated for TB during routine vaccinations at a district public health office, immunisation clinic, Pokhara, Nepal. © Jim Holmes for AusAID. Acknowledgements This report has been contributed to and written by an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers comprising: Tanvi Bhatkal, Catherine Blampied, Soumya Chattopadhyay, Maria Ana Jalles D’Orey, Romilly Greenhill, Tom Hart, Tim Kelsall, Cathal Long, Shakira Mustapha, Moizza Binat Sarwar, Elizabeth Stuart, Olivia Tulloch and Joseph Wales (Overseas Development Institute), Alasdair Fraser and Abraham Rugo Muriu (independent researchers in Kenya), Shiva Raj Adhikari and Archana Amatya (Tibhuvan University, Nepal) and Arjun Thapa (Pokhara University, Nepal). We are most grateful to all the interview participants we learnt from during the course of the work and to the following individuals for their support and facilitation of the research process: Sarah Parker at ODI. -
Nepal Donors Consultation Meeting- 2008, Special Issue MAGH 2064 JAN-FEB 2008
FINANCEFINANCE NEWS AND VIEWS Nepal Donors Consultation Meeting- 2008, Special Issue MAGH 2064 JAN-FEB 2008 Government of Nepal Ministry of Finance Singhdurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal In the presence of Hon'ble Finance Minister Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat and Vice President of the World Bank Mr. Praful Patel, Finance Secretary Mr. Vidyadhar Mallik and Country Director of the World Bank in Nepal Ms. Susan Goldmark, signing agreement on 31 January 2008 in Kathmandu. Government of Nepal Ministry of Finance Singhdurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: ++977-1-4211379 Fax: ++977-1-4211770 E-mail: [email protected] Web: mof.gov.np g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno s]Gb|Lo cg'udg OsfO{sf] ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljut aif{x? b]lvg} /fh:jsf] d"n cfwf/sf] ?kdf d"No clej[l4 s/sf] sfof{Gjog ub{} cfPsf] Aoxf]/f pBdL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . ljlnË k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L ePdf dfq d"No clej[l4 s/sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] / v/Lb u/]sf] ;fdfgsf] jf/]06L, Uof/]06L tyf b]z ljsf;sf] nflu klg ljn lng] lbg] ug{' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfkm"n] laqmL u/]sf] dfna:t'sf] ljn lbg' laqm]tfsf] st{Ao xf] eg] cfkm"n] v/Lb u/]sf] dfna:t'sf] lan k|fKt ug{' v/Lbstf{sf] clwsf/ / bfloTj klg xf] . t;y{, v/Lb tyf laqmL stf{n] lan lng ] lbg ] sfodf{ cfkm\gf ] stAo{ tyf bfloTjsf ] kfngf u/L ;/sf/sf] /fh:j ;+sng ug{] sfo{df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cy{ dGqfno ;DalGwt ;a}df cfu|x ub{5, ;fy} ljlnË k|0ffnLsf] cg'udg ug{ gkfn] ;/sf/af6 vl6O { cfpg ] sdrf/Lx?nfO{ { cfjZos ;xofu] ul/ lbg' x'g ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}df clkn ub{5 . -
Framing the Global Economic Downturn Crisis Rhetoric and the Politics of Recessions
Framing the global economic downturn Crisis rhetoric and the politics of recessions Framing the global economic downturn Crisis rhetoric and the politics of recessions Edited by Paul ’t Hart and Karen Tindall Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/global_economy_citation. html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Framing the global economic downturn : crisis rhetoric and the politics of recessions / editor, Paul ‘t Hart, Karen Tindall. ISBN: 9781921666049 (pbk.) 9781921666056 (pdf) Series: Australia New Zealand School of Government monograph Subjects: Financial crises. Globalization--Economic aspects. Bankruptcy--International cooperation. Crisis management--Political aspects. Political leadership. Decision-making in public administration. Other Authors/Contributors: Hart, Paul ‘t Tindall, Karen. Dewey Number: 352.3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by John Butcher Cover images sourced from AAP Printed by University Printing Services, ANU Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2009 ANU E Press John Wanna, Series Editor Professor John Wanna is the Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration at the Research School of Social Sciences at The Australian National University and is the director of research for the Australian and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). He is also a joint appointment with the Department of Politics and Public Policy at Griffith University and a principal researcher with two research centres: the Governance and Public Policy Research Centre and the nationally-funded Key Centre in Ethics, Law, Justice and Governance at Griffith University. -
Jansen and Lisa Young
STATE SUBSIDIES AND POLITICAL PARTIES Harold J. Jansen and Lisa Young In the June 2011 federal budget , the Harper government made good on its promise to eliminate the quarterly allowance for political parties. This, however, is just one of three forms of financial support for political parties. When one considers the total support for parties, all parties, including the Conservatives, are heavily dependent financially on the state. The debate over state support for parties should encompass the entire range of financial support, rather than focusing exclusively on the quarterly allowance. Comme promis, le gouvernement Harper a supprimé dans son budget de juin 2011 l’allocation trimestrielle versée aux partis politiques. Toutefois, celle-ci n’était que l’une des trois formes d’aide financière qui leur est accordée ; tous les partis, y compris les conservateurs, restent financièrement très dépendants de l’État. Le débat sur le soutien aux partis politiques ne peut donc se limiter à l’allocation trimestrielle, mais doit englober l’intégralité de l’aide financière qu’ils reçoivent de l’État. n the budget introduced on June 6, Finance Minister Natural Law Party, a party with little electoral support Jim Flaherty made good on an election promise and among Canadians, began to advertise its religious views I did what the Conservative government had been try- using subsidized election campaign spending, Parliament ing to do since late 2008: begin the process of eliminating amended the criteria to require parties to earn at least 2 the quarterly allowance given to national political parties. percent of the vote nationally or 5 percent of the vote in As the newest component of the financial support package the districts in which they ran. -
Where Have All the Pledges Gone? an Analysis of ČSSD and ODS Manifesto Promises Since 2002 to 2013*
152 POLITOLOGICKÝ ČASOPIS / CZECH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 2/2018 Where Have All the Pledges Gone? An Analysis of ČSSD and ODS Manifesto Promises since 2002 to 2013* MILOš GREGOR** Abstract There are many studies analysing the ability of parties to enact their election pledges. Most of these focus on established Western democracies and conclude that pledges made by parties that enter the government after elections are more likely to be enacted than those made by parties stuck in opposition. As the ability to keep election promises has important consequences for the quality of democracy, it is important to extend the analyses to the Central and Eastern European countries. We find a lack of such studies, however. This article seeks to make a contribution in this area. In this paper we analyse the case of the Czech Republic from 2002 to the parliamentary elections in 2013. The analysis includes pledges given in electoral manifestos by the two main parties in that period, the Czech Social Democratic Party and the Civic Democratic Party, which alternated in coalition governments. Unlike other studies from this region, we focus on a longer period, not just the last elections, so the results reflect a longer term trend, and not just the current situation. In the total sample of 1800 pledges made by the two parties in three elections we found that there is a larger success rate in keeping promises for the governing party; the ČSSD fulfilled fewer pledges when they were in power than the ODS. Surprisingly, the Social democrats had a greater percent- age of enacted pledges while they were in opposition than in government. -
Kathmandu NEPAL Area
Development and Operation of Dry Ports in Nepal Sarad Bickram Rana, Executive Director, Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) Kathmandu, Nepal 1 Presentation Overview • Key Information on trade and transit situation • Policy Guidelines • Institutional Arrangements • Related Act and Regulations • Expected Benefit • Some Major Problems • Summary 2 NEPAL Area : 147,181 Sq. Km. Population: 26.5 Mill. GDP Per capita : 700 $ Kathmandu 3 Foreign Trade Situation Status of Nepal as per Doing 177th out of 189 Business Report Export Cost per container US$ 2,400 Export Time 42 days Import cost per container US$ 2,295 Import Time 39 days Stream Share of Total Trade(2012/13) Export 11% Import 89% 100% India 66% Overseas 34 % 100% 4 Transit Provision Through Treaty of Transit between Nepal and India • Gateway Port (Out of major ports Kolkata Port is a designated port ) • 26 Border Crossing point • 1 rail head Through Rail-Service Agreement between Nepal and India • 1 rail based Through Nepal-China Agreement • 6 Border crossing point 5 Trade Corridors (Major) Yari Nechung Rasuwa Kimathanka Olangchungola Dryports/ Inland Clearance Depots under operations Dryport under construction Proposed for future construction 6 Transport Infrastructure (2013) Roads Local Roads (50,943 Km) Strategic Roads (11,636 Km) Railways Jayanagar (India) - Janakpur (Nepal) Raxaul (India) – Birgunj (Nepal) (51 KM) (5 KM) Airfields 48 Nos. (registered) Dryports Road based (3+1) Rail based(1) 7 Policies for Development of Dry ports • Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-97)