DOCSLIB.ORG

Armenia: Rural Road Sector Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 40610 July 2007 Armenia: Rural Road Sector Project The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Prepared by the Armenian Roads Directorate Non-Commercial State Organization (ARD) and Ministry of Transport and Communications, for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 July 2007) Currency Unit – Armenian dram (AMD) AMD1.00 = $0. 00292 $1.00 = AMD342.000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASIF – Armenia Social Investment Fund ASL – above sea level ARD – Armenian Roads Directorate Non–Commercial State Organization EARF – environmental assessment and review framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMA – Emergency Management Agency EMOP – environmental monitoring plan EMP – environmental management plan EO – environmental officer HDM – highway development and management model IDA – International Development Association IEE – initial environmental examination IMF – International Monetary Fund IRR – internal rate of return IUCN – International Union for the Conservation of Nature LRNP – Lifeline Road Network Program MCA – Millennium Challenge Account MCC – Millennium Challenge Corporation MoH – Ministry of Health MM – mitigation measure MNP – Ministry of Nature Protection MTA – Ministry of Territorial Administration MOTC – Ministry of Transport and Communications NCSO – non-commercial state organization PA – protected area PMU – Project Management Unit REC – Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe ROW – right-of-way SEEC – State Environmental Expertise Commission SEI – State Environmental Inspectorate SIEE – summary initial environmental examination SNP – Sevan National Park SR – State Reservation WUA – water users’ association WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m – meter mm – millimeter GLOSSARY marz(er) administrative region(s) (11 of them in Armenia) marzpet head of marz, governor CONTENTS MAPS Map 1: Administrative regions of Armenia Map 2: Location of roads to be rehabilitated under the Project Map 3: Location of Road Rehabilitation Activities in Martuni District, Gegharkunik Marz Map 4: Location of Proposed Road Rehabilitation Activities in Hrazdan District, Kotayk Marz Map 5: Road Link No. 2, Vardenis District, Gegharkunik Marz Map 6: Road Link No. 17, Bardzrashen to H8, Artashat District, Ararat Marz Map 7: Road Links No. 14 and 27, Kotayk Marz I. INTRODUCTION II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT A. Physical and Ecological Resources B. Socioeconomics and Quality of Life C. Environmental Problems Associated with the Existing Situation IV. SCRENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. Road link No. 2: Vardenis to Geghamasar (Gegharkunik marz) Environmental management plan for All road links in Gegharkunik marz for Road link No. 2 specifically B. Road link No. 17: Bardzrashen to H8 (Ararat marz) Environmental management plan for All road links in Ararat marz and for Road link No. 17 specifically C. Road link No. 14: Abovyan to Nurnus (Kotayk marz) D. Road link No. 27: Mayakovsky to H3 (Kotayk marz) Environmental management plan for All road links in Kotayk Marz for Road links No. 15 and 27 specifically E. Findings V. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLANS A. Institutional Roles and Capacity B. Environmental Monitoring Environmental monitoring plan for Gegharkunik marz and Road link No. 2 Environmental monitoring plan for Ararat marz and Road link No. 17 Environmental monitoring plan for Kotayk marz and Road links No. 14 and 27 C. Mitigation and Monitoring Costs VI. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE VII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND REVIEW FRAMEWORK A. Subprojects to be Assessed and Environmental Criteria for Subproject Selection B. Executing Agency’s Procedures for Subprojects C. The Project Management Unit and the Review Process D. Public Consultation and Information Disclosure E. Staffing and Equipment Requirement F. Summary VIII. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS IX. CONCLUSIONS ANNEX 1. Road Links to be Rehabilitated under the Project 2. Summary of Public Consultations on Environmental and Social Aspects of the Project 3. Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Template for the Project 4. Environmental Management Plan for All Road Links In Gegharkunik Marz 5. Environmental Management Plan for All Road Links In Ararat Marz and for Road Link No. 17 6. Environmental Management Plan for All Road Links in Kotayk Marz for Road Links No. 14 And 27 7. Principal Environment-related Institutional Linkages under the Project 8. Organizational Chart of the Ministry of Nature Protection, April 2007 9. Selected Environmental Non-governmental Organizations in Armenia 10. Government Environmental Clearance Procedures 11. Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMOP) Template for the Project 12. Environmental Monitoring Plan for Gegharkunik Marz And Road Link No. 2 13. Environmental Monitoring Plan for All Roads in Ararat Marz 14. Environmental Monitoring Plan for All Roads in Kotayk Marz Map 1: Administrative Regions of Armenia 7 Map 2: Proposed Project Locations L15 L10 L25 L16 L2 L26 L1 L14 L 9 L24 L13 L27 L 6 L21 L12 L20 L11 L3 L7 L17 L30 L19 L23 L18 Map 3: Location of Road Rehabilitation Activities in Martuni District, Gegharkunik Marz (Scale 1:100,000) M-10 L-13 Lake Sevan Vardadzor Lichk PA L-12 Martuni M-11 M-10 Astkhadzor Map 4: Location of Proposed Road Rehabilitation Activities in Hrazdan District, Kotayk Marz (scale 1:100,000) Hankavan Artavaz L-15 Plunik H-28 Tsakhadzor MCA L11 Link number Map 5: Road Link No. 2, Vardenis District, Gegharkunik Marz, (scale 1:100,000) M-14 Ghehamasar Kutakan Pokr Masrik L 9 L 2 Tretuk Mets Masrik L1 M-11 M-11 Vardenis Shatvan L6 Khachaghbiur Geghamabak L7 L7 Jaghacadzor L3 Airk Geghakar Nerkin Shorzha ADB MCA L11 Link number 11 Map 6: Road Link No. 17, Bardzrashen to H8, Artashat District, Ararat Marz Bardzrashen Yerevan Landjazat L17 Arevshat Nshavan Getazat L20 Buravan H-9 L19 Vostan Kaghtsrashen M-2 H-8 Artashat Aygezard L18 Shahumyan L11 MCA Link number Map 7: Road Links No. 14 and 27, Kotayk Marz L14 L-27 ADB MCA L11 Link number 13 I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Rural Road Sector Project (the Project) proposed for financing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) will address road rehabilitation needs in the rural areas of 4 out of Armenia’s 11 administrative regions (marzer). A total of 222.8 kilometers (km) of existing roads will be rehabilitated under the Project. An initial environmental examination (IEE) presented in this document was prepared by Armenia Roads Directorate (ARD) with technical assistance of ADB for the Government of the Republic of Armenia (the Government) in line with the requirements of the 1995 Law on Environmental Assessment of the Government and ADB’s Environmental Assessment Guidelines 2003, as revised from time to time. ADB’s initial review classified the Project as Category B project, requiring assessment at the level of an IEE. 2. Representative subprojects in three of the Project’s four regions (Gegharkunik, Ararat, and Kotayk; see Map 1) were selected and evaluated. For each subproject chosen, expected environmental impacts during the preparation, construction, and operation phases are described; suitable prevention or mitigation measures are identified; and their cost is estimated. An environmental management plan (EMP) is prepared for each subproject and an environmental assessment and review framework (EARF) developed to guide the selection and implementation of the remaining project road segments. Provisions for environmental monitoring have also been formulated. 3. The locations of the chosen subprojects are considered to represent fairly a cross- section of ecological, engineering, and socio-economic parameters. The geographical spread of the roads as well as the volume of work envisaged for each road section means that no significant cumulative impacts are foreseen. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 4. Prepared under ADB technical assistance (TA 4895-ARM), the Project is to rehabilitate a total of 222.8 km of lifeline projects consisting of 24 different road links in 4 out of Armenia’s 11 marzer, namely Gagharkunik, Ararat, Kotayk, and Armavir. Of the 222.8 km, 76.5 km are located in Gegharkunik marz, 64 km in Ararat, 62.1 km in Kotayk, and 20.2 km in Armavir (see Map 2). The Project fits into the Government’s Lifeline Road Network Program (LRNP) formulated in 2004 with the objective of rehabilitating a total of 2,700 km (out of a total of 4,320 km) of rural roads that are in poor condition at present, and mostly (84%) impassable during winter. The Project will be implemented over a period of 2 years following its formal approval by the Government and ADB. 5. Improved access is vital for a revival of rural livelihoods of Armenia. Indirectly, the Project aims also at improving road safety the record of which in Armenia is poor1 and at improved waste management to counter an alarming trend of uncontrolled waste disposal along the roads. 6. ADB’s approach to road infrastructure contains elements shared by organizations supporting road rehabilitation in Armenia, in particular the World Bank, the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), and Armenia Social Investment Fund (ASIF) in its emphasis on connectivity, poverty reduction, and
Recommended publications
  • Of Benedict XVI on Christian Love Represents The

    Of Benedict XVI on Christian Love Represents The

    Caritas Armenia Benevolent Non-Govermental Organization of the Armenian Catholic Church & its 9 CENTERS §When you did it to these my brothers you were doing it to me¦ (Mt. 25:40) Gyumri 2016 The following passage from the Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate ( §Charity in Truth¦) of Benedict XVI on Christian love represents the basis of the Mission of Armenian Caritas, which states: §Serve different vulnerable groups with love and compassion, respecting 1995-2015 the dignity of each individual.¦ 20 YEARS IN ARMENIA §Love- caritas- will always prove necessary. Love is therefore A SHIELD FROM THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES AN ANNUAL JOURNEY WITH 3,000 BENEFICIARIES THROUGH ITS the service that the Church carries out in order to attend constantly 9 CENTERS to man°s sufferings and his material needs. We contribute to a better GYUMRI DAY CARE CENTER FOR THE OLDER PEOPLE world by personally doing the good with full commitment. We are an immense service of charity towards neighbor. Love is the light that can “EMILI AREGAK” DAY CARE CENTER FOR CHILDREN & YOUTH WITH MULTIPLE DISABILITIES always illuminate a world grown dim and give us the courage needed to GYUMRI “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN keep living and working.¦ GYUMRI PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER GYUMRI HANDICRAFT WORKSHOP FOR WOMEN VANADZOR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN ENCYCLICAL LETTER CARITAS IN VERITATE TASHIR DAY CARE CENTER FOR THE OLDER PEOPLE OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF BENEDICT XVI ON INTEGRAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHARITY AND TRUTH TASHIR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN GAVAR “LITTLE PRINCE” SOCIAL CENTER FOR CHILDREN FROM CARITAS ARMENIA WITH WISDOM, LOVE AND COMPASSION Dear Faithful Sisters and Brothers: God called us, and we said YES.
  • Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan

    Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan

    Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan Capital: Yerevan Population: 3.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$8,140 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Civil Society 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Independent Media 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 National Democratic Governance 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic Governance 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 5.25 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Corruption 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 5.18 5.14 5.21 5.21 5.39 5.39 5.43 5.39 5.36 5.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
  • The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia

    The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia

    30312 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Rural Infrastructure in Armenia: Addressing Gaps in Service Delivery Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure and Energy Services Department Europe and Central Asia Region 1st September 2004 FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 Disclaimer: This paper is published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with minimum delay. The typescript of this paper, therefore, has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. © 2004 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), The World Bank. ii FINAL REPORT: 1st September 2004 CONTENTS Abbreviations And Acronyms vi Acknowledgments vii Overview and Summary of Recommendations 1 Introduction 5 Why did we do this Study?........................................................................................................................................5
  • 5 Environmental Examination

    5 Environmental Examination

    5 ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (1/2) Nos. of Nos. of Community cultural Rating Community cultural Rating properties properties ARAGATSOTN MARZ Akunq 9 D Lusagyugh 10 D Aghdzq 9 D Tsaghkahovit 5 D Antarut 3 D Tsaghkashen 2 D Ashnak 16 D Tsilqar 6 D Avan+Khnusik 36 D Katnaghbyur 10 D Avtona 13 D Karmrashen 13 D Aragats (Aparan district) 12 D Kaqavadzor 9 D Arayi 6 D Hartavan 15 D Arteni 1 D Dzoraglukh 14 D Apnagyugh 10 D Dzoragyugh 3 D Baysz 4 D Meliqgyugh 3 D Byurakan 40 D Miraq 4 D Garnahovit 10 D Mulqi 2 D Geghadir 1 D Nigavan 9 D Gegharot 11 D Norashen (Aparan district) 8 D Norashen (Aragats Davtashen 5 D District) 2 D Dian 4 D Shenavan 4 D Yeghipartush 8 D Shgharshik 2 D Yeghnik 10 D Vosketas 2 D Yernjatap 14 D Chqnagh 6 D Zovasar 3 D Vardenis 14 D Ttujur 7 D Vardenut 5 D Irind 6 D Verin Sasunik 18 D Lernapar 4 D Tegher 2 D Lernarot 24 D Orgov 24 D SHIRAK MARZ Alvar 3 D Krasar 6 D Aghvorik 2 D Hovit 11 D Ardenis 3 D Dzorashen 1 D Arpeni 6 D Mets Sariar 3 D Bandivan 14 D Musaelyan 19 D Bashgyugh 8 D Shaghik 3 D Garnaritch + Yeghnajur 4 D Shirak 2 D Kamkhut 2 D Pemzashen 12 D Lernakert 12 D Jajur 4 D Lernut 4 D Jrarat 18 D Tsaghkut 5 D Sarnaghbyur 45 D Kamo 12 D Sarapat 2 D Karmrakar 10 D Sizavet 1 D Kaqavasar 3 D Tzoghamarg 8 D Krashen 2 D Poqr Sariar 2 D Source: The Study Team (2007) EE-1-1/2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXAMINATION FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND THE PROPOSED PROJECT SEWAGE SYSTEMS IN RA 5-1 Environmental Examination for Cultural Properties (2/2) Nos.
  • CBD Sixth National Report

    CBD Sixth National Report

    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use.
  • Spring 2021-02

    Spring 2021-02

    Սուրբ Երրորդութիւն Հայաստանեայց Առաքելական Եկեղեցի Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church LOOYS Cheltenham, PA Rev. Fr. Hakob Gevorgyan, Pastor Spring 2021-02 Church School Graduation Day Upcoming Events Hours of Worship - Morning Service: 10:00 AM Read what’s been happening at our - Divine Liturgy: 10:30 AM church and be a part of what’s Church School coming up! - Language Instruction: 10:15-11:15 - Christian Education: 11:20-12:15 Pray Until Something Happens www.holytrinity-pa.org Contact Information Holy Trinity Armenian Church 101 Ashmead Road, Cheltenham, PA 19012 www.holytrinity-pa.org Items for inclusion in the Sunday Messenger or requests for Requiem Services or Special Prayers should be sent to the church office by Wednesday for the upcoming Sunday. For all emergencies, please contact Rev. Fr. Hakob Gevorgyan at the church 215-663-1600 (cell 917-213-8658). CHURCH INFORMATION ACYOA Jrs. Office Telephone: 215-663-1600 Margarita Badalyan (Chair) Kitchen: 267-282-4594 Mariana Majian (Parent Advisor) 215-758-2664 Pastor: Rev. Fr. Hakob Gevorgyan [email protected] LADIES of HOLY TRINITY Church Secretary: Maggie Miller Elizabeth Barone (Coordinator) 610-449-2236 [email protected] Lorraine Damerjian (Treasurer) 215-572-8465 REGULAR SUNDAY HOURS OF WORSHIP INTERCOMMUNAL Morning Service: 10:00 AM Ara Shakarjian 215-886-1904 Divine Liturgy (Soorp Badarak): 10:30 AM Tanya Paretchan 215-947-4394 Emily Movsesian 734-277-2753 Church School: 10:15 AM PARISH COUNCIL MEMBERS COFFEE HOUR COORDINATOR Jeanette Der Hagopian 215-672-4188 John Hanamirian (Chair) 215-431-0589 Larry D. Der Hagopian (Vice Chair) 215-489-7116 ADULT CHRISTIAN EDUCATION Don Paretchan (Treasurer) 610-608-1866 Nancy Basmajian (Coordinator) 215-722-3369 Mike Santerian (Asst.
  • Developing the Protected Area System of Armenia

    Developing the Protected Area System of Armenia

    UNDP Project Document – Amendment for split of the project into two subprojects After decision to execute one part of the project by WWF, the project was split into two subprojects by means of budget revision, creating two AWPs with separate Atlas numbers and budgets. The signed versions of AWP between UNDP and WWF Armenia and the signed version of the budget revision of the existing AWP between UNDP and the Ministry of Nature Protection are attached in PIMS database and Atlas system. UNDP-GEF Medium-Size Project (MSP) Government of Republic of Armenia United Nations Development Programme PIMS: 3986 Subproject with NEX execution: Atlas Award 00057439; Atlas Project ID 00070966 Subproject with NGO execution: Atlas Award 00060500; Atlas Project ID 00076187 Developing the Protected Area System of Armenia Brief description: The project’s goal is to conserve globally significant biodiversity in Armenia. The project’s objective is to catalyze the expansion of the nature reserves to provide better representation of ecosystems within Armenia’s current protected area system and enable active conservation of biodiversity. The project’s two components will focus upon: (1) rationalization of the PA system through improving the regulatory and institutional framework relevant to Sanctuary establishment and operation; and (2) institutional capacity building by piloting a suite of Sanctuary management tools largely absent from Armenian’s current protected area management regime. This project’s efforts will result in a national protected area system better equipped to include and conserve currently under- represented ecosystems and associated species. Project investment will be in community areas to improve management of productive landscapes while helping to promote connectivity and alleviate poverty.
  • AM 15SC Decisions EN.Pdf

    AM 15SC Decisions EN.Pdf

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15th MEETING OF THE STEERING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE ON WATER SECTOR ISSUES IN ARMENIA April 26, 2016 Yerevan, Armenia The 15th Meeting of the Steering Committee (SC) of the National Policy Dialogue (NPD) on Water Sector Issues in Armenia was chaired by Mr. Volodya Narimanyan, Deputy Head of the State Committee on Water Systems (SCWS) of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Armenia. 15th Meetings of the Steering Committee of the NPD on Water Sector Issues in Armenia The objective of the meeting was to discuss the status of NPD activities and recent developments in water sector of Armenia, as well as the progress in implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) principles in Armenia. The meeting also served as platform for establishing synergies with other international water projects implemented in Armenia. In the opening session Mr. Narimanyan welcomed the participants of the meeting, and presented the main points of the agenda. The SC members adopted the agenda as it was presented. Opening statement were made by Mr. John Barker from the Delegation of the European Union (EU) to Armenia, Ms. Tatiana Efimova from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/Environmental Action Programme (EAP) Task Force Secretariat, and Mr. Peep Mardiste from the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). In his remarks Mr. Barker welcomed the participants of the meeting, and stressed the importance of the platform, which the NPD is serving for. He also mentioned about the European Investment Bank loan of 30.7 mln Euro for financing the improvement of the quality and reliability of water supply services and the upgrading of wastewater treatment in Armenia, and the planned grant of 15 mln Euro within the EU Neighbourhood Investment Facility.
  • General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71 and 135

    General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71 and 135

    United Nations A/75/495–S/2020/981 General Assembly Distr.: General 16 October 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fifth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda items 34, 71 and 135 Prevention of armed conflict Right of peoples to self-determination The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity Letter dated 5 October 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to enclose herewith the ad hoc report of the Human Rights Defender of the Republic of Armenia on fact-finding activities in villages of the Gegharkunik region (marz) of Armenia (see annex). The report testifies to the indiscriminate and targeted artillery and air attacks by Azerbaijani armed forc es from 27 September to 1 October 2020 on the villages of Sotk, Shatvan and Kut, which have resulted in the killing of one civilian and damage to civilian infrastructure. I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 34, 71 and 135, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-13759 (E) 201020 *2013759* A/75/495 S/2020/981 Annex to the letter dated 5 October 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Ad hoc report on fact-finding activities in villages of Gegharkunik province of Armenia damaged by Azerbaijani military attacks, 30 September–1 October Human Rights Defender of the Republic of Armenia Yerevan, 2020 On September 30, the Human Rights Defender visited Gegharkunik province of Armenia to conduct a fact-finding mission related to the Azerbaijani air and artillery attacks towards civilian settlements.
  • Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia

    Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia

    SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms.
  • Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia

    Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia

    Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia DISCLAIMER This report has been developed within the framework of The European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) funded by the European Union, implemented by the OECD in partnership with UNECE. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. FOREWORD The project was implemented as part of the National Policy Dialogue (NPD) on water policy in Armenia conducted in co-operation with the European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia and facilitated by the OECD and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The OECD commissioned Trémolet Consulting Limited (UK) jointly with JINJ Ltd. (Armenia), which included Sophie Trémolet, Lilit Melikyan, Kevin Tayler, Eduard Mesropyan and Aida Iskoyan, for the analytical work and whom are also the authors of this report. Tatiana Efimova at the OECD provided essential oversight and inputs. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of participants of the EUWI National Policy Dialogue to the project and to this report, and would like to thank the State Committee of Water Systems of Armenia for a very productive co-operation. The authors thank Xavier Leflaive (OECD) for his valuable comments that helped improve both the content and structure of the report, and express their appreciation to Matthew Griffiths (OECD) for professional contributions to the project at its final stage. In addition, the authors thank Shukhrat Ziyaviddinov, Maria Dubois and Lupita Johanson (all OECD), for their valuable contribution to preparing publication of the report. The views presented in this report are those of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the Government of Armenia, the European Union, or the OECD and its member countries.
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis

    Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis

    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................