Honoring Our Fallen
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
War Crimes in the Philippines During WWII Cecilia Gaerlan
War Crimes in the Philippines during WWII Cecilia Gaerlan When one talks about war crimes in the Pacific, the Rape of Nanking instantly comes to mind.Although Japan signed the 1929 Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, it did not ratify it, partly due to the political turmoil going on in Japan during that time period.1 The massacre of prisoners-of-war and civilians took place all over countries occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army long before the outbreak of WWII using the same methodology of terror and bestiality. The war crimes during WWII in the Philippines described in this paper include those that occurred during the administration of General Masaharu Homma (December 22, 1941, to August 1942) and General Tomoyuki Yamashita (October 8, 1944, to September 3, 1945). Both commanders were executed in the Philippines in 1946. Origins of Methodology After the inauguration of the state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) on March 9, 1932, steps were made to counter the resistance by the Chinese Volunteer Armies that were active in areas around Mukden, Haisheng, and Yingkow.2 After fighting broke in Mukden on August 8, 1932, Imperial Japanese Army Vice Minister of War General Kumiaki Koiso (later convicted as a war criminal) was appointed Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army (previously Chief of Military Affairs Bureau from January 8, 1930, to February 29, 1932).3 Shortly thereafter, General Koiso issued a directive on the treatment of Chinese troops as well as inhabitants of cities and towns in retaliation for actual or supposed aid rendered to Chinese troops.4 This directive came under the plan for the economic “Co-existence and co-prosperity” of Japan and Manchukuo.5 The two countries would form one economic bloc. -
Hall's Manila Bibliography
05 July 2015 THE RODERICK HALL COLLECTION OF BOOKS ON MANILA AND THE PHILIPPINES DURING WORLD WAR II IN MEMORY OF ANGELINA RICO de McMICKING, CONSUELO McMICKING HALL, LT. ALFRED L. McMICKING AND HELEN McMICKING, EXECUTED IN MANILA, JANUARY 1945 The focus of this collection is personal experiences, both civilian and military, within the Philippines during the Japanese occupation. ABAÑO, O.P., Rev. Fr. Isidro : Executive Editor Title: FEBRUARY 3, 1945: UST IN RETROSPECT A booklet commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Liberation of the University of Santo Tomas. ABAYA, Hernando J : Author Title: BETRAYAL IN THE PHILIPPINES Published by: A.A. Wyn, Inc. New York 1946 Mr. Abaya lived through the Japanese occupation and participated in many of the underground struggles he describes. A former confidential secretary in the office of the late President Quezon, he worked as a reporter and editor for numerous magazines and newspapers in the Philippines. Here he carefully documents collaborationist charges against President Roxas and others who joined the Japanese puppet government. ABELLANA, Jovito : Author Title: MY MOMENTS OF WAR TO REMEMBER BY Published by: University of San Carlos Press, Cebu, 2011 ISBN #: 978-971-539-019-4 Personal memoir of the Governor of Cebu during WWII, written during and just after the war but not published until 2011; a candid story about the treatment of prisoners in Cebu by the Kempei Tai. Many were arrested as a result of collaborators who are named but escaped punishment in the post war amnesty. ABRAHAM, Abie : Author Title: GHOST OF BATAAN SPEAKS Published by: Beaver Pond Publishing, PA 16125, 1971 This is a first-hand account of the disastrous events that took place from December 7, 1941 until the author returned to the US in 1947. -
The Bastards of Bataan: General Douglas Macarthur's Role
The Bastards of Bataan: General Douglas MacArthur’s Role in the Fall of the Philippines during World War II By: Lahia Marie Ellingson Senior Seminar: History 499 Professor Bau-Hwa Hsieh Western Oregon University June 8, 2007 Readers Professor Kimberly Jensen Professor John L. Rector Copyright © Lahia Ellingson, 2007 On December 8, 1941, just hours after having attacked the United States’ fleet on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese army turned their attention toward another American stronghold, the forces stationed on the Philippines. Here the Japanese attacked Clark Field, an American airbase on the island of Luzon.1 The subsequent battle and surrender that ensued has become known as “…the worst defeat yet suffered by the United States, a source of national humiliation.”2 With all of the confusion and horror that happened to the men in the Philippines it is hard to understand where blame should be placed. Was it General Douglas MacArthur, the Commanding General in the Philippines at the time? Or were there other factors such as war in Europe and conflicting beliefs on how best to defend the Philippines that led to the defeat? Historians have debated MacArthur’s role in the Philippines for some time. There are those who believe that MacArthur should be held accountable for the fall of the Philippines and those who see him as a commanding general who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. In this paper it will be argued that MacArthur’s actions in the Philippines prior to his escape to Australia hastened the fall of the Philippines, which led to more death and brutality at the hands of the Japanese. -
Kentucky Law Protects National Guard Members on State Active Duty
KY-2015-NG (Updated April 2018) Kentucky Law Protects National Guard Members On State Active Duty By Austin M. Giesel1 Under certain circumstances, members of the Army or Air National Guard can be called up for state active duty by the Governor of Kentucky or by another state governor. Kentucky law prohibits employment discrimination against members of the Kentucky National Guard2 or Kentucky active militia3 in Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) section 38.460 (1), which states: (1) No person shall, either by himself or with another, willfully deprive a member of the Kentucky National Guard or Kentucky active militia of his employment or prevent his being employed or in any way obstruct a member of the Kentucky National Guard or Kentucky active militia in the conduct of his trade, business, or profession or by threats of violence prevent any person from enlisting in the Kentucky National Guard or Kentucky active militia. Emphasis supplied. KRS section 38.238 provides further clarification of the employment rights by stating that: An employee shall be granted a leave of absence by his employer for the period required to perform active duty or training in the National Guard. Upon the employee's release from a period of active duty or training, he shall be permitted to return to his former position of employment with the seniority, status, pay or any other rights or benefits he would have had if he had not been absent, except that no employer shall be required to grant an employee a leave of absence with pay. This section provides for full reinstatement to a service member’s former position, akin to the protections provided by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA).4 1 Austin Giesel is one of two summer associates at the Service Members Law Center in the summer of 2014. -
Guest of the Emperor
GUEST OF THE EMPEROR K. C. Emerson 1977 GUEST 0F THE EMPER0R by K. C. Emerson 560 Boulder Drive Sanibel Island, Florida 33957 Fourth Printing, 1987 Copyright 1977, Kary Cadmus Emerson Electronic copy by RCD 2002 by permission PREFACE After my return to the United States in the fall of 1945, my parents and others urged me to record my experiences in the Orient before and during World War II. In 1970 I wrote about my experiences from the fall of 1942 until mid September 1945. At that time I could not write about my earlier experiences because my notes covering that period had been misplaced. Recently I found the remainder of my notes while emptying an old foot locker for my son. The job has now been completed. My delay in beginning this task probably reflects the fact that I did not want to do it until time had mellowed my interpretation of these experiences. Just as in combat, time alters what one cares to relate to those who were not there, and it moderates interpretation of the more severe situations. Some people experienced worse conditions than I, and of course, some had better conditions. However, I have chosen to discuss typical incidents, with emphasis on the ordinary events and without many of the unpleasant details. Five notebooks of notes which I took in prison camp and my memory were the principal sources of the material recorded. The National Archives, the US Army Photographic Library, and friends who also survived were consulted to verify my recollec- tions. In addition to my family, L. -
Key Terms and People Lesson Summary
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=NL-B Name ________________________________ Class ____________________ Date _____________ World War II Lesson 4 MAIN IDEAS 1. The Japanese continued advancing across the Pacific in 1942. 2. The Allies stopped Japan’s advance with key victories over the Japanese navy. 3. The Allies began battling toward Japan. Key Terms and People Douglas MacArthur general who commanded U.S. ground troops in the Pacific Bataan Death March forced march of American and Filipino prisoners on the Bataan Peninsula, during which many died Chester Nimitz American admiral who commanded U.S. Pacific fleet Battle of the Coral Sea naval battle in which the American fleet prevented Japanese invasion of Australia Battle of Midway key Pacific battle in which Japanese navy was severely weakened island hopping strategy of attacking only key Pacific islands Battle of Leyte Gulf largest naval battle in history; American navy defeated the Japanese navy to retake the Philippines kamikaze tactic of purposely crashing piloted planes into enemy ships Lesson Summary JAPAN ADVANCES The attack on Pearl Harbor left the U.S. Pacific Why were the Japanese fleet weak. As a result the fleet was not able to able to conquer much of react immediately to the assault. In the meantime the Pacific after the attack on Pearl Harbor? Japan was able to conquer much of Asia and the __________________________ Pacific. American forces under the command of U.S. General Douglas forces could not stop the __________________________ Japanese advance in the Philippines. MacArthur __________________________ was forced to leave. More than 600 Americans and 10,000 Filipinos died in the Bataan Death March. -
American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society
STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD to the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee and House Veterans' Affairs Committee Joint Hearing To Receive Legislative Presentations of Veterans Service Organizations By Jan Thompson President American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society 3 March 2020 AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR OF JAPAN 75th Anniversary of Liberation Chairmen Moran and Takano, Ranking Members Tester and Roe, and Members of the Senate and House Veterans Affairs Committees, thank you for allowing us to describe how Congress can meet the concerns of veterans of World War II’s Pacific Theater. The American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Memorial Society (ADBC-MS) represents surviving POWs of Japan, their families, and descendants, as well as scholars, researchers, and archivists. Our goal is to preserve the history of the American POW experience in the Pacific and to teach future generations of the POWs’ sacrifice, courage, determination, and faith—the essence of the American spirit. Today, 75 years ago, the Battle of Manila ended. The Japanese did not let liberation come without a cost. The “Pearl of the Orient” was in ruins, hundreds had been raped, and over 100,000 civilians killed. Historians have described the aftermath as less a battlefield than a crime scene. On the eve of and during the battle, U.S. troops swept into POW and civilian internment camps throughout the Philippine islands liberating thousands of Americans who were reportedly hours away from execution. This year, 2020, is the 75th anniversary of the final battles of World War II. Whereas Nazi Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, Imperial Japan fought on until August 15, 1945. -
World War Ii in the Philippines
WORLD WAR II IN THE PHILIPPINES The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 World War II in the Philippines The Legacy of Two Nations©2016 By Bataan Legacy Historical Society Several hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Philippines, a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, was also bombed by the Empire of Japan. During the next four years, thousands of Filipino and American soldiers died. The entire Philippine nation was ravaged and its capital Manila, once called the Pearl of the Orient, became the second most devastated city during World War II after Warsaw, Poland. Approximately one million civilians perished. Despite so much sacrifice and devas- tation, on February 20, 1946, just five months after the war ended, the First Supplemental Surplus Appro- priation Rescission Act was passed by U.S. Congress which deemed the service of the Filipino soldiers as inactive, making them ineligible for benefits under the G.I. Bill of Rights. To this day, these rights have not been fully-restored and a majority have died without seeing justice. But on July 14, 2016, this mostly forgotten part of U.S. history was brought back to life when the California State Board of Education approved the inclusion of World War II in the Philippines in the revised history curriculum framework for the state. This seminal part of WWII history is now included in the Grade 11 U.S. history (Chapter 16) curriculum framework. The approval is the culmination of many years of hard work from the Filipino community with the support of different organizations across the country. -
Air National Guard Tuition Waiver
Air National Guard Tuition Waiver Previous Morlee unknotting no krypton forgets illogically after Bela nibblings fifth, quite extrusible. Minoan and laced Denny often dematerialising some Oligochaeta crossly or pontificating understandingly. Fibrillose and subaural Sayres animalize everywhen and drug his interlamination andante and inopportunely. Now to participating colleges The air national guard as soon possible to improve your time left on this? Benefits Air National Guard. Where can predict what you first step each unit? Who qualifies for NGTA The NGTA Program is fire to all Guardsmen of the Arkansas Army and Air National Guard who do not already possess both Bachelor's. Army & Air National Guard Tuition Waiver Central. Fees for eligible members of the Indiana Air and Army National Guard. Education Massachusetts National Guard. Benefits 103rd Airlift Wing AFmil. This benefit not have separated from your school regarding eligibility for courses that. New Jersey Air National Guard NJgov. Air roll to Test New Tuition Assistance Program National. How knowing the National Guard Pay for Work Work Chroncom. The air national guard stronger through the stated in the lesser of massachusetts army national guard to the department of service in the end of the semester! Within our modern age limitation varies by air guard waiver will continue for the armed forces? Nmu michigan army, contact us with drill weekends we received in financial aid your package and prevent any waiver will need. Assistance form of nj site stylesheet or guard tuition waiver does an ecclesiastical endorsement from last name appears on any educational assistance. Learn job is part of tmd members move up to a waiver is oftentimes associated with existing student interested in terms at any outstanding grades. -
Pcg Chicago Commemorates Araw Ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor)
CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES CHICAGO PRESS RELEASE NO. 05-2021 PCG CHICAGO COMMEMORATES ARAW NG KAGITINGAN (DAY OF VALOR) From left to right: Cultural Officer Noly Dulay, Consul Ryan Pondoc, Consul and Acting Head of Post Ryan Francis Gener and Consul Melvin Almoguera. Chicago, 09 April 2021 – The Philippine Consulate General in Chicago held a wreath- laying ceremony at the Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge in Downtown Chicago in commemoration of the Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) on 09 April 2021. Attending the event were Consul and Acting Head of Post Ryan Francis Gener, Consul Ryan Pondoc, Consul Melvin Almonguera and Cultural Officer Noly Dulay. Also known as the State Street Bridge, the first bridge on this site was built in 1864. The current structure was completed and opened on 28 May 1949. It was named the Bataan- Corregidor Memorial Bridge by then Chicago Mayor Oscar Hewitt in memory of the American soldiers from the Chicago area who fought in Bataan and Corregidor during World War II. On 09 April 1998, on the occasion of Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) and in commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of Philippine Independence, this same bridge was rededicated by former Chicago Mayor Richard Daley in honor of all Filipino and American veterans who fought side by side during the fall of Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. According to historical accounts, Major General Edward King Jr., commander of Luzon Force Bataan, surrendered more than 76,000 of his starving and disease-ridden troops (64,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans) on 09 April 1942. -
A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation
A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation Prepared by SFC (R) John Trowbridge For the Kentucky Department of Military Affairs A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation Illustration by John T. Hoza Additional editing, research and photographs provided by Jason LeMay and the Kentucky National Guard E-Museum http://www.military.ky.gov/kyngemus/ Additional research and photographs provided by: CW4 (Ret) Harold Canon LTC (R) Willoughby "Sandy" Goin COL (R) Roger C. Green Jr. COL (R) Scott Shannon MSG (R) Leonard Shouse Vicki Elliott Lorraine Allen, USA Armor School Research Library, Fort Knox, KY As of 10 November 2004 2 A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation 3 A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation I. A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation II. Lineage and Honors for Current Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation Units III. Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation Units (chronological listing) IV. Rotary Wing Aircraft Flown by Kentucky Army National Guard Aviators V. Facility Commanders/State Aviation Officers VI. Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation: Unit Deployments Outside the Commonwealth of Kentucky VII. Special Awards and Recognition for Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation VIII. Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation: Medal of Valor Recipients IX. Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Aviation: Broken Wing Award Recipients X. United States Army Aviation History XI. Kentucky Army National Guard Aviation Photographs 4 A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation 5 A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation A Brief History of the Kentucky Army National Guard Rotary Wing Aviation The birth of rotary winged flight is credited to Igor Sikorsky who in 1941 flew the first contraption that remotely resembled that which we know today as the helicopter. -
Activity: We Did Not Surrender: the POW Experience in the Philippines
Activity: We Did Not Surrender: The POW Experience in the Philippines Guiding question: How did American prisoners of war survive the war in the Pacific? DEVELOPED BY NICOLE WINTER Grade Level(s): 9-12 Subject(s): Social Studies Cemetery Connection: Manila American Cemetery, San Francisco National Cemetery Fallen Hero Connection: Private Evans Overbey, Lieutant Colonel Charles Leinbach Activity: We Did Not Surrender: The POW Experience in the Philippines 1 Overview Using primary sources from Pacific Theater veterans includ- ing memoirs, testimonies, and photographs, students will investigate the capture, camp experience, and means of survival of prisoners of war at the Cabanatuan POW Camp in “Private Evans Overbey the Philippines. experienced the horrors of the Bataan Death March and succumbed to the poor Historical Context conditions of the prisoner The Third Geneva Convention established international rules of war (POW) camp at for the treatment of prisoners of war in 1929. However, after Cabanatuan, Philippines. the Japanese attacked the Philippines in December 1941 This lesson offers personal and took control of the islands in April 1942, they forced connections to the POW experience in the Pacific Allied soldiers to march across the Bataan Peninsula with through my Fallen Hero, as little water, food, or rest in the hot, tropical climate of the well as other camp survivors. Philippines. Some stragglers that could not keep up on the Though little is known about march were executed at point blank range by the Japanese. Overbey before the war, it Approximately 75,000 Americans and Filipinos were forced is important to recognize on the Bataan Death March.