DOCSLIB.ORG

NATO Archives Online

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NATO Archives Online N A T O ^^^^ Copy No. CONFIDENTIAL gg5EDT>2TL2, Addendum 1 " IgrSS April 1952 FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC. BOARD Summary surveys of the Budget Techniaues_adooted '1 Ja' Belgium. Luxembourg and""thi"lfetherliads ggI^sed^S^Vey of United Kingdom Budget Techniques Note by the Secretary. Ref: FEB-D(>2)h - . FEB-R(52)1 and Corrigendum FEE-D(52 )12 Delegations will find attached summary surveys of the Budget Techniques adopted in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. A revised summary of United Kingdom Budget Tecinicues prepared on the basis of a paper communicated to the Financial and Economic Board by the United Kingdom Delegation to NATO has been added.• ' Delegations are therefore requested to substitute Part IV of the present document for Part III of document FEB-Df52 )12 - United Kingdom. 17 ' Similar surveys for the other NATO countries will be prepared as information becomes available. DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE LECTURE EN - MISE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ DISCLOSURE - PUBLIC DECLASSIFIED (signed) J.R.E. Dobson Palais de Chaillot, Paris 16e . CONFIDENTIAL FEB-IJ ( 5 sTHTAddendum No.I. I. GUIVL ÏA RY SURVEY Orn BELGIAN BUDGET TECHNIQUES PREPARATION OF TKE BUDGET .. 1. The final date for the submission of draft budgets is 30th'September. The financial year coincides with the calendar yoar. The preparation of draft budgets involves two basic operations i.e.* estimating expenditure and estimating revenue. The various Ministries'are responsible for the preliminary stages of budget preparation. The Budget Committee (consisting of the Prime Minister and the Finance Minister* who are cx-officio members* as well as tv/o other ministers appointed by the King) then take's over and examines the financial aspects of the Budget proposals of the different Ministries which aro laid before it by the Finance Minister. 2. The Finance Minister notifies his colleagues of the decisions taken with respect to the framing of the draft budgets and'to harmonising proposed expendituro with anticipated receipts. The Budget Committee supervises the preparation of the draft budgets and of the accompanying allocations' documents• All proposals involving further budgotary commitments* even if only provisional* if they are likely to require renewal* of temporary or of unlimited' duration during suecceding financial years* must be submitted to the Budget Committee with an overall programme and f o re ca sts for f ut ure budg et s. 3. For supplies and works extending over more than one financial year* special, obligational authority is requested within the frame- work of tho Budget Acts and Parliament; by voting such expenditures* Parliament gives the Executive authority to enter Into firm con- tracts (for works, or supplies) for'a period extending beyond that cove rod by tho financial year. Later budgets make provision* in the form'of money votes* for annual expenditures to moot these DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE LECTURE EN - MISE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ DISCLOSURE - PUBLIC DECLASSIFIED obligation's. As a general rule* these obligat ional authority commitments are written into an overall long-term programmo which is approved by Parliament by means of successive votes. In cases of exceptional urgency* the Council of Ministers can authorise expenditure commitments In excess of those voted by the legislature. The proposed expenditure must bç submitted to the Budget Committee for its opinion before action is taken by tho Council. C ONFIDEI-ITIAL . FEb-IH a )12 Addendum- No»,l -2_ COMPOSITION OF BUDGETARY DOCUMENTS A. Every draft budget comprises the following throe sections: t a) The text of tho draft b) Tables of roccipts and/or expenditure c) Explanatory notes in support of estimates The C-ovcrnment's financial policy is outl.ncd annually in a paper known as the "General Statement" ( exposé général) v/hich is circulated simultaneously v/ith the draft budgets. It supplies the information and, statistical data required for a clcar under- standing of furthermore » it compares estimated revenue and expenditure with actual revenue and expenditure in- previous years.. 5V Every year* the Finance Minister submits tho following Budget documents: a) Thc AVays and Moans Budget (ordinary revenue budgot) the provisions of v/hich aro classified under three distinct heads: fiscal revenue* non-fiscal revenue and revenue arising from the war. The last-named item includes all extraordinary roccipts whose origin goes back to war-timo eventsj b) Ministries' ordinary expenditure budgets* which include not only all ordinary expenditure properly so-callcd* but also* where appropriate* a section for expenditure arising from the,war*/i.e. extraordinary expenditure due to the war and aesLined to cease at some future time; c) The ordinary budgets for special o.-.pondlturcs: tho Grants-IruAid Budget* the Bad Debts and Puef unds Budget (budgot des Non-Valours ot des Remboursements)* the Pensions Budget; d) The Extraordinary Roccipts and Expenditure Budget; c) The Self-Balancing Revenue and Expenditure Budget (lo budget des Recettes et Déponses pour Ordre). DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE LECTURE EN - MISE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ DISCLOSURE - PUBLIC DECLASSIFIED On the "Expenditure" side of the Extraordinary Receipts and Expondituro Budget* estimates arc arranged under the following heads: 1. Rccovcrablc advances (The State as banker); 2. Participation in tho capital of public bodies (The State as share-holder ) ; COÏT '1IOINTI Mj 'addendum No .1 -3- ; 3. Nov; capitaliscd expenditure (Nov Investment capital); Restoration of national and related property(Repair of public property end the like damaged by acts of war). In principle, all the abovo expenditure is mot through borrowing. On the "Receiptsi! side of the Extraordinary Receipts and ' Expenditure budget, the yield from special taxes levied for the redemption of the Currency Reform Loan is shown offset, on tho "Expenditure" side, by a similar amount, representing the sum written off by means of tho revenue obtained through thi3 oper- ation. 6. In their tables, the Minisi-rios generally arrange the proposed budget allocations ur.de the following four heads: a) Expenditure for general administration' b) Subsidies c) Works d) Other oxpondituro. 7. The explanatory notes in the last section of the Budgot document give all nocossary indications regarding the use uo which the-desired allocations aro to bc put, their composition and, whore applicable, the legislative or administrative regulations on which their assessment was based. ^11' ADOPTION OF TPIE BUDGET 8. The. draft, budgets aro printed and circulated to members of the two Houses before Ist October. Although it is not a prorogative of the House of Represen- tatives to deal with the drafts of the purcl- financial oudgcts before the Senate, In practlcc it does so. Tho other budgets are considered by the two Houses alternately. During che las* 'throe months of tho year, for tho House of Representatives, and _ DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE LECTURE EN - MISE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ DISCLOSURE - PUBLIC DECLASSIFIED from November on, for the Senate, the discussion of oho ara-t ^ budgets is given priority ovor all othor business. Axtor_oxamiru- ' at ion by the Coimait too s, they nrc discusscd in public session. A vote is taken on oach draft separately and the result of such a voto by cither House is immediately announced. A. Examination by the Comm.lt too s a) House of Roprosontativos 9. At the beginning of oach Scssion(2nd Tuesday of November), the House of Reorosontativos forms itself into five sections which aro renewed after tho Erster Rccoss. Each section appoints two "rapporteurs" • Tlio "rapporteurs" of the five sections join the C ON? ISlgITIZ-L gjÏÏ-D ( g 2 ) IT-AdcIondura No .1 -in- appropriate permanent committees, which together constitute tho Spocial Committee • The Hules of Procedure require the sections to examine tv'0 draft budgets before thoy are passed on to the cornaittoes. Sinco tho end of the 19AO-IÎ.5 War, however, the House has waived this condition and refers draft budgots direct to tho competent perman- ent committees for examination. Ihcrc is ono such committee for oach Ministry. b) Senate 10. ' Fourteen committcos aro set up, one for oach Ministry. Sach draft budget is therefore referred to the appropriate coernttcc for examination. 11. The reports drawn up following examination of the draft budgets by tho committees contain a summary of the proceedings of the questions put to the Govermiont and of the replies to thoso questions . 3. Discussion in public, sossion_ 12. Under the Rules of Procedure of the House of Representatives, public discussion of the draft budgots must commoncc in November on the first convenient day of a public session. Budgets of an essentially financial character must be taken first. Every member of either House has the right to move amend- ments. All amendments involving an Increase in expenditure must bc notified to the President of the Houso within cipjnt days oi the distribution of the report on the budget conccrned. There is no legal stipulation to the oCfect that proposals for Increased expenditure submitted ^uring public discussion of the. Budget shall at-the sane time provide for fresh rovonuo to offset tho increase, but the ^ules of Procedure cf the house of Rcprcsentativos nevertheless- lay down that if a favourable report has boon made on the proposal, the former must indicate hoe' the increased charges are to bo 13. Having closcd the general discussion of a budget, the Houso proceeds to vote on each item spcaratcly, aftor whicn a vote on tho draft budget as a whoij is taken. DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE LECTURE EN - MISE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ DISCLOSURE - PUBLIC DECLASSIFIED • A budget adopted by one House is thon referred to the other which, as a rule, has alroady had the original draft examined oy th appropriate comuittoo. ^fter adoption by both Houses, the Budget Act is promulgated and published.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • What the Crown May Do
    WHAT THE CROWN MAY DO 1. It is now established, at least at the level of the Court of Appeal (so that Court has recently stated)1, that, absent some prohibition, a Government minister may do anything which any individual may do. The purpose of this paper is to explain why this rule is misconceived and why it, and the conception of the “prerogative” which it necessarily assumes, should be rejected as a matter of constitutional law. 2. The suggested rule raises two substantive issues of constitutional law: (i) who ought to decide in what new activities the executive may engage, in what circumstances and under what conditions; and (ii) what is the scope for abuse that such a rule may create and should it be left without legal control. 3. As Sir William Wade once pointed out (in a passage subsequently approved by the Appellate Committee2), “The powers of public authorities are...essentially different from those of private persons. A man making his will may, subject to any rights of his dependants, dispose of his property just as he may wish. He may act out of malice or a spirit of revenge, but in law this does not affect his exercise of power. In the same way a private person has an absolute power to release a debtor, or, where the law permits, to evict a tenant, regardless of his motives. This is unfettered discretion.” If a minister may do anything that an individual may do, he may pursue any purpose which an individual may do when engaged in such activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Statute Law Revision Bill 2007 ————————
    ———————— AN BILLE UM ATHCHO´ IRIU´ AN DLI´ REACHTU´ IL 2007 STATUTE LAW REVISION BILL 2007 ———————— Mar a tionscnaı´odh As initiated ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. General statute law revision repeal and saver. 3. Specific repeals. 4. Assignment of short titles. 5. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1896. 6. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1962. 7. Miscellaneous amendments to post-1800 short titles. 8. Evidence of certain early statutes, etc. 9. Savings. 10. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE 1 Statutes retained PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 [No. 5 of 2007] SCHEDULE 2 Statutes Specifically Repealed PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 ———————— 2 Acts Referred to Bill of Rights 1688 1 Will. & Mary, Sess. 2. c. 2 Documentary Evidence Act 1868 31 & 32 Vict., c. 37 Documentary Evidence Act 1882 45 & 46 Vict., c. 9 Dower Act, 1297 25 Edw. 1, Magna Carta, c. 7 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 31 & 32 Vict., c. 3 Dublin Hospitals Regulation Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict., c. 110 Evidence Act 1845 8 & 9 Vict., c. 113 Forfeiture Act 1639 15 Chas., 1. c. 3 General Pier and Harbour Act 1861 Amendment Act 1862 25 & 26 Vict., c.
    [Show full text]
  • THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM of the UNITED KINGDOM ~~ ~.Fl'\/.\..~ 9 '
    THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED KINGDOM ~~ ~.fl'\/.\..~ 9 '. • MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON· BOMBAY· CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK· BOSTON • CHICAGO DALLAS· SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TORONTO THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED KINGDOM BY HENRY HIGGS, C.B. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 19 1 4 COPYRIGHT )<7. ~:NI f4 ~Lr33 PREFACE THIS volume was prepared at the suggestion of the late Sir Edward Hamilton, who had in vain cherished 'during a life~ime in the Treasury the project of publishing a connected account of our financial procedure, which he believed to be m.uch needed by members of Parliament, by Government Departments, and by the public at large. Want of leisure compelled him to defer the execution of his plan un'W- his retire­ ment from'the service, when he hoped to .treat the subject with greater freedom of comment and criticism than were permissible in an active official. But on his retirement his health was too broken for the task for• which he was so exceptionally qualified. , In attempting to observe his wishes I have limited myself, so 'far as possible, to d~scribing things as they are here li-nd now, not as they have been, as they might be, or as they are in other countries. All that is offered is a summary exposition of our financial system, its organisation, me~hods, and forms of procedure. So far as I am aware nothing is here stated which is not to be found in various official publications, the Statutes, the Standing Orders and Debates of Parliament, the Reports of Public Accounts v VI THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM Oommittees, Select Oommittees, and Royal Oommis­ sions, in papers and accounts presented to the House of Oommons, and in such works as Sir Erskine May's Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usages 'of Parliament, Sir O.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernising English Criminal Legislation 1267-1970
    Public Administration Research; Vol. 6, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1927-517x E-ISSN 1927-5188 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Modernising English Criminal Legislation 1267-1970 Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 2, 2017 Accepted: April 19, 2017 Online Published: April 27, 2017 doi:10.5539/par.v6n1p53 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/par.v6n1p53 1. INTRODUCTION English criminal - and criminal procedure - legislation is in a parlous state. Presently, there are some 286 Acts covering criminal law and criminal procedure with the former comprising c.155 Acts. Therefore, it is unsurprising that Judge CJ, in his book, The Safest Shield (2015), described the current volume of criminal legislation as 'suffocating'. 1 If one considers all legislation extant from 1267 - 1925 (see Appendix A) a considerable quantity comprises criminal law and criminal procedure - most of which is (likely) obsolete.2 Given this, the purpose of this article is to look at criminal legislation in the period 1267-1970 as well as criminal procedure legislation in the period 1267-1925. Its conclusions are simple: (a) the Law Commission should review all criminal legislation pre-1890 as well as a few pieces thereafter (see Appendix B). It should also review (likely) obsolete common law crimes (see Appendix C); (b) at the same time, the Ministry of Justice (or Home Office) should consolidate all criminal legislation post-1890 into 4 Crime Acts.3 These should deal with: (a) Sex crimes; (b) Public order crimes; (c) Crimes against the person; (d) Property and financial crimes (see 7).
    [Show full text]
  • Written Constitution for the UK
    Contents Page Mapping the Path towards Codifying - or Not Codifying - the UK Constitution ROBERT BLACKBURN, PhD, LLD, Solicitor Professor of Constitutional Law Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies King's College London PROGRAMME OF RESEARCH Aims This programme of research has been prepared at the formal request1 of the House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee chaired by Graham Allen MP to assist its inquiry, and the policy debate generally, on the proposal to codify - or not - the UK constitution. The work been prepared in an impartial way, adopting a pragmatic approach to the issues involved, and does not seek to advocate either codification or non-codification. Its purpose is to inform the inquiry of the issues involved and, in the event that a government in the future might wish to implement such a proposal, it seeks to provide a starting point and set of papers to help facilitate the complex and sensitive issues of substance and process that would be involved. Structure of the Research The content starts (Part I) by identifying, and giving a succinct account of, the arguments for and against a written constitution, prepared in rhetorical manner. It then (Part II) sets out a series of three illustrative blueprints, prepared in the belief that a consideration of detailed alternative models on how a codified constitution might be designed and drafted will better inform and advance the debate on the desirability or not of writing down the constitution into one documentary source. These are - (1) Constitutional Code - a document sanctioned by Parliament but without statutory authority, setting out the essential existing elements and principles of the constitution and workings of government.
    [Show full text]
  • ———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRAN
    Click here for Explanatory Memorandum ———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. General statute law revision repeal and saver. 3. Specific repeals. 4. Assignment of short titles. 5. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1896. 6. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1962. 7. Miscellaneous amendments to post-1800 short titles. 8. Evidence of certain early statutes, etc. 9. Savings. 10. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE 1 Statutes retained PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 1 [No. 28.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [2007.] SCHEDULE 2 Statutes Specifically Repealed PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 ———————— 2 [2007.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [No. 28.] Acts Referred to Bill of Rights 1688 1 Will. & Mary, sess. 2, c. 2 Documentary Evidence Act 1868 31 & 32 Vict., c. 37 Documentary Evidence Act 1882 45 & 46 Vict., c. 9 Dower Act 1297 25 Edw. 1, Magna Carta, c. 7 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 31 & 32 Vict., c. 3 Dublin Hospitals Regulation Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict., c. 110 Evidence Act 1845 8 & 9 Vict., c. 113 Forfeiture Act 1639 15 Chas.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Economie Law of the United Kingdom
    Report on the Economie Law of the United Kingdom VOLUMES COMPETITION- APPROXIMATION OF LEGISLATION SERIES - 1174 20 1 A report on the economie law of the United Kingdom is a necessity: the finalization of the preceding study on economie policy from the standpoint of economie law is in effect the preparation for its completion and a more profound examination of its legal implications having regard ta the functioning of the Common Market. The report details the economie law of the United Kingdom in accordance with a certain number of broad guidelines. First of ali there exists in the current phase of the development of the Common Market a growing neccessity for the Member States ta coordinate the objectives of their economie policies and ta concert action on the instruments which may be used ta achieve them. A systematic comparative study of national economie legislations is also necessary from another importantstandpoint. Experience gained in the general field of approximation of laws has demonstrated that the differing framework provi­ sions or national economie guidelines can only be understood within the general context of national economie law and that only in this functional context it is possible ta determine the repercussions on the Common Market of the present differences. Report on the economie law of the United Kingdom by Terence Daintith Professor of public law in the University of Dundee with the assistance of Elizab~th J. C. Carstairs, LL.B., University of Edinburgh Volume 5 STUDIES Competition - Approximation of legislation Series No 20 Brussels, February 1974 Notice to reader The figures in square brackets refer to the bibliography on page 125 Foreword This report on the economie law of the United Kingdom is part of a larger study undertaken at the request-of the Commission of the European Communities by university professors who are specialists in this field.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Statute Law Repeals Bill
    The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 150) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 99) STATUTE LAW REVISION TWELFTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty November 1985 LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE €6.70 net Cmnd. 9648 The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissionersare: The Honourable Mr. Justice Beldam,* Chairman Mr. Trevor M. Adridge Mr. Brian J. Davenport, Q.C. Professor Julian Farrand Mrs. Brenda Hoggett The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr. J. G. H. Gasson and its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Maxwell, Chairman Mr. R. D. D. Bertram, W.S. Dr. E. M. Clive Mr. J. Murray, Q.C. SheriffC. G. B. Nicholson, Q.C. The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Mr. R. Eadie and its offices are at 140Causewayside, Edinburgh EG9 IPR. * As from 1 October 1985. .. 11 THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION Statute Law Revision: Twelfth Report Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Hailsham of St. Marylebone, C.H., Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Cameronof Lochbroom,Q.C., Her Majesty’s Advocate. In pursuance of section 3( l)(d) of the Law CommissionsAct 1965,we have prepared the draft Bill which is Appendix 1 and recommend that effect be given to the proposals contained in it.
    [Show full text]
  • William Angus Bateman Gonville and Caius College July 2018 This
    PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OF PUBLIC MONEY William Angus Bateman Gonville and Caius College July 2018 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ABSTRACT: “PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OF PUBLIC MONEY” This dissertation analyses the idea that parliament controls public money in parliamentary constitutional systems of government. That analysis proceeds through an historical and contemporary examination of the way legal practices distribute authority over public money between different institutions of government. The legislative and judicial practices concerning taxation, public expenditure, sovereign borrowing, and the government financing activities of central banks are selected for close attention. The contemporary analysis focuses on the design and operation of those legal practices in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Australia, in the context of the boom-bust-recovery economic conditions experienced between 2005 and 2016. The dissertation’s ultimate claims are explanatory: that “parliamentary control” is a poor explanation of the distribution of financial authority in parliamentary systems of government and should be jettisoned in favour of an idea of “parliamentary ratification”. An empirically engaged methodology is adopted throughout the dissertation and (historical and contemporary) public sector financial data enrich the legal analysis. The dissertation acknowledges the impact of, but remains agnostic between, different economic and political perspectives on fiscal discipline and public financial administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated Fund Act 1816
    Status: This is the original version (as it was originally enacted). Consolidated Fund Act 1816 1816 CHAPTER 98 An Act to unite and consolidate into One Fund, all the Public Revenues of Great Britain and Ireland; and to provide for the Application thereof to the General Service of the United Kingdom. [1st July 1816] WHEREAS It hath become expedient, for further carrying into effect the Provisions and Purposes of Two several Acts for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland (the One made in the Parliament of Great Britain in the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Years of His present Majesty's Reign, and the other made in the Parliament of Ireland in the Fortieth Year of His said Majesty's Reign) that all the public Revenues of Great Britain and Ireland mould be consolidated and applied to the Service of the United Kingdom ; be it therefore enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Authority of the same, Consolidated Funds of Great Britain and Ireland, shall become One General, Consolidated Fund. That from and after the Fifth Day of January One thousand eight hundred and seventeen, all Rates, Duties, Taxes, Receipts, Sums of Money, and Revenues, of what Nature or Kind foever, which, under or by virtue of any Act or Ads in force in Great Britain or Ireland respectively at the Time of the passing of this Act, and immediately before the said Fifth Day of January One thousand eight hundred and seventeen, shall or may
    [Show full text]
  • SUPREME COURT of INDIA Page 1 of 181 PETITIONER: H
    http://JUDIS.NIC.IN SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Page 1 of 181 PETITIONER: H. H. MAHARAJADHIRAJA MADHAV RAO JIWAJI RAOSCINDIA BAHADUR Vs. RESPONDENT: UNION OF INDIA DATE OF JUDGMENT: 15/12/1970 BENCH: SHAH, J.C. BENCH: SHAH, J.C. HIDAYATULLAH, M. (CJ) SIKRI, S.M. SHELAT, J.M. BHARGAVA, VISHISHTHA MITTER, G.K. VAIDYIALINGAM, C.A. HEGDE, K.S. GROVER, A.N. RAY, A.N. DUA, I.D. CITATION: 1971 AIR 530 1971 SCR (3) 9 1971 SCC (1) 85 CITATOR INFO : R 1972 SC 202 (7) RF 1973 SC1461 (186,700,703,1100,1609,2152,21 RF 1975 SC2299 (275,637) E 1976 SC1207 (46,546) D 1977 SC1361 (192) R 1978 SC 803 (30,34) R 1981 SC1284 (1) RF 1982 SC 710 (25) RF 1986 SC1126 (47) D 1987 SC 522 (51) R 1987 SC1010 (71) RF 1989 SC1534 (11) ACT: Constitution of India, 1950-Article 366(22)-Scope of- Recognition of Rulers by President-Order by President "derecognising" all Rulers--Validity of order-Power, if political-If exercise of paramountcy rights. Constitution of India 1950-Article 291-Article if creates an obligation to pay Privy Purse-Repudiation of obligation if act of State--"Charged on .... the Consolidated Fund of India", meaning of-Article if a provision relating to" covenant within the meaning of Article 363. Constitution of India, 1950-Article 363-Exclusion of jurisdiction of Courts-Scope of exclusionary clauses- Determining the meaning of articles 366(22), 291, 362 and 363, if within bar of Article 363-"Dispute arising out of provision of the Constitution relating to covenant", meaning Artic le if "recreation" of paramountcy.
    [Show full text]
  • 10. Public Expenditure
    389 Introduction Para 480 10. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE The research on which this chapter is based has been funded by the Devolution and Constitutional Change Programme of the Economic and Social Research Council (under award L219252017) and the Nuffield Foundation (under award SGS/00629/G). The authors are greatly indebted to the persons who supplied infor- mation and especially to those who commented upon draft versions. Nevertheless, sole responsibility for the material and the interpretations placed upon it rests with the authors. (1) INTRODUCTION 480. Overview of chapter on public expenditure. Any treatment of public expenditure must deal with both the technically complex questions of defin- itions and formal procedures and the highly politicised processes of government decision-making on resource allocation. In a democracy, it raises issues about the respective roles of the Executive and the Legislature. In the context of the newly devolved Scotland, it must also address decision- making at the United Kingdom and Scotland levels and the way in which the Scottish system is nested within the United Kingdom system. Of growing, though still modest, importance are the European Union (EU) dimensions of budgetary policy-making, notably the constraints imposed on deficits and debt. The material in this chapter is ordered as follows. This introductory section provides some necessary background, including the provision of a guide to sources of public expenditure information and to the academic literature. Section 21 brings together technical material on definitions and measure- ments, as well as dealing with a number of special topics, such as the Private Finance Initiative (PFI). Sections 3 and 42 provide systematic coverage of the planning and control of public expenditure at the United Kingdom level and Scotland level, respectively.
    [Show full text]