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Multimedia Production for Elearning with Open Source / Linux

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Multimedia Production for Elearning with Open Source / Linux Multimedia Production for Elearning with Open Source / Linux prepared by : Avinanta Tarigan [email protected] AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Learning - Cognitive Knowing, or apprehending by the understanding the awareness with perception, reasoning, judgement, intuition and memory, the mental process by which knowledge is acquired AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Learning - Cognitive Learning : accumulation and organization of knowledge structure Hypertext-structure : reflect a map of knowledge in human brain As we learn : we gain new structures and links in semantic memory AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de As We Learn In Serial (through reading) In Holistic (through diagram/picture) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Multimedia ? Combination of both Holistic and Serial Combined materials in text, graphic art, sound, video, and animation which are delivered via digital computer systems or other electronic means Good eLearning platform should include multimedia AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Stages in Multimedia Production Designing Authoring Repository <XML/> MPEG3 WMV JPEG PNG MIDI MP3 WAV Delivery ¥¡¥¡¥ ¦¡¦¡¦ £¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤ ¡ ¡ ¢¡¢ ¡ ¢¡¢ ¡ ¢¡¢ ¡ ¢¡¢ AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Stages in Designing Multimedia Information Design Objectives - Audiences - Organisation - FlowCharts & Information Maps Interaction Design User involvment - Usability - Navigation Tools - Storyboard Presentation Design Visual Style - Layout - Interface Design - Con- tent (Text,Graphs,Audio,Video) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Authoring Audio MIDI & Sequencing Multi Track Video (non linear editing) Video Capturing Video Editing / Composing Animation Interactive Program AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Audio: MIDI & Sequencing MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface Standards for communicating MIDI capable in- struments for exchanging time sequenced song data (notes & events) Sequencer : programs which records / playback notes from / to MIDI devices Example : Rosegarden, Jazz, Brahms, etc AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de ... MIDI & Sequencing 10Bbase2 VBrick Data transmited are notes and their properties ( velocity, note-on, note-off ), control (instruments, pitch, damper, sustain, etc) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Audio, some basics life was beautiful ... Pressure Time AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Audio, some basics but after computer ... ADC (Analog Digital Converter) Pressure Time (bit) Sampling Size DAC Sampling Rate (Hz) (Digital Analog Converter) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Audio: Multitrack (Direct to Disk) Simulating real professional studio in a box : Performing recording, processing, mixing sounds, and digital sound processing (DSP) Sounds are recorded in multitrack direct to hard- disk Set of software : ALSA, Jack, LADSPA, Ardour, Audacity AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Digital Studio Digital Low Impedance Analog High Impedance Analog MIDI Line Out mic guitar/bass MIDI another input L A DB15 B R 1 2 3 1 2 3 Omni I/O usb 10Bbase2 SB Audigy2 monitor system Result DAT / Tape Backup (Optional) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Digital Image, basics Pixels, who they are ? each has colors values : Red Green Blue in bit resolution : how many (square) pixels in an image properties of an image : color depth & resolution AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Digital Video, basics Basicaly, video is sequence of images (frames) and ofcourse sounds too ... AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Digital Video, basics Thus properties of a video should be : Image resolution : resolution + color depth Rate : how many frame per second (fps) Sound : sampling rate (Hz) + sampling size (bit) AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Digital Video, basics Some video encodings and compression : AVI, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX Some standards : VCD : MPEG-1, NTSC-352 x 240 at 30 fps | PAL- 352 x 288 at 25 fps | Bit rate at 1.15 Mb/sec SVCD : MPEG-2, NTSC-352 x 480 at 30 fps | PAL-352 x 576 at 25 fps | Bit rate at 2.4 Mb/sec DVD : MPEG-2, NTSC-704 x 480 at 30 fps | PAL- 704 x 576 at 25 fps | Bit rate at 4.8 MB/sec AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Video: Capturing Digital Analog Camcoder Camcoder CiscoSystems CiscoSystems Cisco 7000 Cisco 7000 SERIES SERIES FireWire IEE1394 Video Capturing Card USB Analog : through video capturing card Digital : USB or Firewire Recorded as DV format: AVI - MOV - MPEG App : DVGrab, MainCapture, Cinelerra capture AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Video: Editing & Composing Non-linear editing Performing composing, video transition, effect, mixing, encoding App : Cinelerra, Kino, MainActor AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Syncronization When video, audio, MIDI are gathered together : need time syncronization SMPTE timecode (SMTPE : Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) Every source of data carries SMPTE, played to- gether to get final result AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Animation Modelling tools Creating Wireframe objects, room, lights, and their movement Example : Blender Rendering Machine From wireframe to picture / videoframes Example : PovRay -> run on top of Linux cluster AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Interactive Program Giving users control over what elements to present and when Embeded into Web Application Example : Simple interactive web application (PHP, Python, etc) JAVA applets / scripts Macromedia flash AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Repository : format & compression Depends on what purpose: Further authoring : original quality Delivery : good compression & widely readable Beware : higher compression ratio means lost in quality AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de ... format & compresion Appliance Main Requirements Format of Choice Share through CDs Quality, Player Availability MP3, MPEG Share through internet Quality, Compression MP3, MP3PRO, MPEG, WMA, WMV Portable players Compression, Quality MP3PRO, MPEG Broadcasting through in- Player Availability, Com- MPEG, WMA, RA-G2 ternet pression AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Repository : cataloging Giving text which semantically associated to each content Indexing and categorizing functions Providing searching, directory, thumbails, and preview model for the users AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Delivery : Offline Media Most common used : CDROM based media (format : Audio CD, Data CD, VCD, SVCD, DVD) Interactive application : shall be runable in many platform : Windows, Mac, Unix, Linux Tools : K3B: wrapper for : cdda2wav, cdrdao, cdrecord, lame, and other video/audio encoder AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Delivery : Online Media Direct download & Play When offline playing is required When data is not too big & legal to download Streaming Transmiting sequence of data which will be played in sequence AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Delivery : Streaming Unicast Transmited One to one : client-server Can be done by normal TCP/IP network & nodes Multicast Transmited One to many : one server to group of clients sharing same multicast address Must have network devices & nodes capable in multicasting AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Delivery : Streaming NET WAN UNICAST NET WAN MULTICAST AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Delivery: Streaming Audio streaming : IceCast : set of application, in Ogg Vorbis Video streaming : Helix -> OpenSource (RealNetworks Licence) VideoLAN -> OpenSource AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Audio Streaming with IceCast (Players) WinAMP auth IceS feeding streaming auth XMMS feeding delivery IceS auth IceCast (Server) ZinF IceS AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Video Streaming with VideoLAN AG Rechnernetze und Verteilte Systeme http://www.rvs.uni−bielefeld.de Conclusion song RoseGarden Timidity Audacity MP3 Icecast XMMS midi wav OGG WinAmp WAV K3B DVGrab DV MainActor AVI AVI Blender PovRay MPEG VideoLAN Server VideoLAN WebServer Client Helix Browser Macromedia Flash MPlayer Multimedia RealPlayer Plugins.
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