Mapping Transatlantic Futures German-American Relations in a Global World an Evolume to Celebrate 30 Years of Bosch Fellowship (1984 – 2014)
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1 Mapping Transatlantic Futures German-American Relations in a Global World An eVolume to Celebrate 30 Years of Bosch Fellowship (1984 – 2014) Colette Mazzucelli, New York University and Ronald Bee, San Diego State University, eds. 2 3 Mapping Transatlantic Futures German-American Relations in a Global World An eVolume to Celebrate 30 Years of Bosch Fellowship (1984 – 2014) Colette Mazzucelli, New York University and Ronald Bee, San Diego State University, eds. 4 Contributors 5 Dr. Richard von Weizsäcker President, Federal Republic of Germany, Adam Hunter (Bosch XX) Director, Immigration and the States, 1984–1994 The Pew Charitable Trust Dr. Ingrid Hamm Chief Executive Officer, Robert Bosch Stiftung Mary Wiltenburg (Bosch XXIII) Author/Producer, The Christian Science Monitor, “Little Bill Clinton” Project Christian Hänel Head of Department, International Relations: Gayle Tzemach Lemmon America and Asia, Robert Bosch Stiftung (Bosch XVIII): Deputy Director of the Women and Foreign Policy Program, CFR, Women Entrepreneurs in Post-Con- Dr. Peter Ammon Ambassador, Federal Republic of Germany to the flict Economies: A Look at Rwanda and Afghanistan United States, 2011–2014 La Neice Collins (Bosch XXI) Office of the SRSG on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Dr. Daniel S. Hamilton Executive Director, Center for Transatlantic United Nations, History’s Greatest Silence: Empow- Relations, SAIS/JHU ering Women in Conflict Situations in the Fight to End Sexual Violence in Conflict Colette Mazzucelli (Bosch IX) New York University, Germany between Russia and Ukraine: Leadership for a New Ostpolitik Mary Pflum Peterson Producer, ABC News/Good Morning America (Bosch XV) Ronald J. Bee (Bosch IV) SDSU, National Serenity Instead of National Security? A US Perspective on NATO’s Future Chris Kojm (Bosch V) Visiting Professor of the Practice of International Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Brent Goff (Bosch XVI) News Anchor @ Deutsche Welle TV, The George Washington University Host AGENDA w/Brent Goff Adam Posen (Bosch IX) President, Peterson Institute of International Economics, Ghosts in the Machine Julianne Smith (Bosch XIII) Senior Vice President at Beacon Global Strategies LLC Michelle Wyman (Bosch XII) Director of Intergovernmental Affairs, US DOE Eckhart Gouras (Bosch IV) Verquest International Limited, Germany, the US, and China: The Quest for Solar Technology Leadership Anne C. Richard (Bosch II) Assistant Secretary of State, Population, Refugees, and Migration Amanda Klekowski von Koppenfels (Bosch XVI) University of Kent at Brussels, Migration and Globalization: Comparing Europe, Germany, and America 6 Acknowledgments 7 By: Colette Mazzucelli and Ronald J. Bee Of course, Bosch Fellows took time out of their inevitably busy schedules to provide us with articles, insights, and policy recommendations, which will help build the The editors would like to thank a number of individuals for their support in the com- future of transatlantic relations, particularly what we define as “a distinctive” pletion of this eVolume. First, we thank our colleagues at the Robert Bosch Stiftung German-American partnership. Without their contributions, we would not have this for their steadfast support of this project, which mirrors the assistance provided eVolume. We appreciate their time and commitment providing ideas to further generously to young American leaders involved in transatlantic relations over the transatlantic relations, which serves as the ultimate form of gratitude for the Robert last three decades. The Robert Bosch Stiftung’s commitment to transatlantic relations Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program. inspires our profound thanks and heartful appreciation. We wish to point out, in particular, the help we have received from the Board of Trustees (Kuratorium), no- In the Introduction and Conclusion, the editors extrapolated a number of Bosch tably the Chair, Dr. Kurt W. Liedtke, and from Mr. Hans-Ulrich Klose, Senior Advisor Fellow ideas into specific policy recommendations. These chapters stand on their to the Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program, from Dr. Ingrid Hamm, Chief own merit. If we, in any way, did not reflect their intentions, this remains solely the Executive Officer, and from Mr. Christian Hänel, Head of Department, International editors’ responsibility. Relations America and Asia. For the permissions to integrate chapters in this eVolume from other publications, We deeply acknowledge the steadfast assistance of Ms. Stella Voutta, Ms. Claudia the editors are grateful to Ms. Johana Gallup, Mr. Malte Mau, and Mr. R. Jay Magill, Straßer and Ms. Anda Ruf, Robert Bosch Stiftung, since the inception of the project. The Berlin Journal, American Academy in Berlin; Ms. Caroline L. Scullin, Communi- cations Director, Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE); Mr. Christopher The Robert Bosch Foundation Alumni Association (RBFAA) leadership supported Kojm, Mrs. Deborah Nizer, Ms. Erin Cromer, and Ms. Beth Kiefer, National Intelli- this project as a Festschrift and meaningful gesture of appreciation to the Stiftung. gence Council. In particular, we thank Ms. Maggie Monahan-Bopp for believing in the project from the very beginning, and advocating for its publication with our colleagues in the We also acknowledge the help and support of Cultural Vistas in New York City for United States and Germany. its ongoing support of the Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program , especially Bosch alumnus and CEO Mr. Robert Fenstermacher, Associate Program Manager, The genesis of this eVolume dates to the Societies in Transition Roundtable USA Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program and Alumni Association, Ms. Kath- hosted by the Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Robert Bosch Stiftung, and a host of other erine Henley, Ms. Carolina Solms-Baruth, Interim Program Officer, Robert Bosch German-American alumni organizations in Washington, DC from July 14 –16, 2011. Foundation Fellowship Program, RBFAA, and CV Fellowship, and Ms. Ruth Conkling, We thank in particular Mrs. Annette Heuser and Dr. Peter Theiner for their gracious Program Assistant for the Robert Bosch Stiftung & the RBFAA. invitation to participate in the Roundtable. The eVolume content developed further as the editors invited contributors to submit chapters and after Ronald Bee’s partic- At NYU SPS, Center for Global Affairs, we wish to thank graduates for their assistance ipation with Brent Goff in a Robert Bosch Alumni Roundtable held in Berlin, Frank- to Dr. Mazzucelli: Ms. Isabel Molitor von Muehlfeld, Lead Content Organizer and furt, and Strasbourg during June 2013. Section 1 Research Assistance; Ms. Isabelle Patrizia Gemperle, MSGA, Lead RBFAA Outreach Assistance; Ms. Lori Perkovich, eVolume Content Assistance; Ms. Anne J. We wish to express our gratitude to the Office of President Richard von Weizsäcker, Scholl, MSGA, Section 2 Research Assistance; Mr. Syed M. Kamal, MSGA, Section 3 particularly to Ms. Katharina Boβ, and to the Office of Ambassador Peter Ammon, Research Assistance; Ms. Giulia Anichini Viollet, MSGA, Section 4 Research particularly Ms. Andrea Christ and Mr. Tobias Conrad Thomae for their gracious Assistance; Ms. Neela Chipalkatty, MSGA, Section 5 Research Assistance; and encouragement and contributions to this endeavor. Dan Hamilton, Director, Center Ms. Jacqueline Klapak, Section 6 Research Assistance. for Transatlantic Relations (CTR) at The Johns Hopkins School of Advanced Inter- national Studies (SAIS), also provided guidance and a Preface as the quintessential The editors also thank Irina Faskianos, Vice President, National Program and Out- professional we value more than he may realize. reach, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), and Jonathan Chung, Business Operations Manager, Foreign Affairs, for the permission to cite and hypertext links to CFR media resources in the Robert Bosch Stiftung’s eVolume. 8 9 Other dear colleagues assisted with German language translations and the selection of quotes for the eVolume. The editors gladly extend our sincerest appreciation in particular to Mr. Stephan Haegner, Technical University of Berlin. Ms. Saghar (Sara) Birjandian, MSGA, made helpful suggestions as to the organization of the section content in the early phase of the project. Last, and not least, over the past three years our families and pets have endured our early morning and late night Skype sessions, hours of discussions over wording and geopolitics, trips to Washington, DC, Berlin, Frankfurt, and Strasbourg as well as hotel business centers across the United States, and numerous interruptions in our family meals and gardening routines to complete this project. We thank our loved ones profoundly for their patience, love, and support. Colette Mazzucelli, Brooklyn, New York Ronald J. Bee, San Diego, California 2014 10 Table of Contents 11 Excerpt from the Speech in the Bundestag 6.3 History’s Greatest Silence: Empowering Women in (German Parliament) on May 8, 1985, Dr. Richard von Weizsäcker 13 Conflict Situations in the Fight to End Sexual Violence in Conflict, La Neice Collins 149 Robert Bosch Stiftung Foreword, Dr. Ingrid Hamm and Christian Hänel 15 7 Thirty Years After 9/11: Global Trends 2030 161 Preface, Dr. Peter Ammon 17 7.1 Preface, Mary Pflum Peterson 161 7.2 Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds, Chris Kojm 165 Preface, Dr. Daniel S. Hamilton 19 8 Conclusion: Charting New Waters as Transatlantic Partners, 1 Introduction: Mapping German-American Relations – Colette Mazzucelli and Ronald J. Bee 183 Past, Present, and Future Colette