DOCUMENT RESUME ED 089 319 CS 201 128 Handbook For
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 089 319 CS 201 128 TITLE Handbook for Language Arts; Grades Five and Six. Curriculum Bulletin, 1972-73 Series, No. 8. INSTITUTION New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, N.Y. Bureau of Curriculum Development. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 301p. AVAILABLE FROM Board of Education of the City of New York, Publication Sales Office, 110 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.11201 ($3.00, checks should be made payable to Auditor, Board of Education) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC Not Available from Brils. PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Composition (Literary); *Comprehension Development; *Curriculum Guides; Grade 5; Grade 6; Language; *Language Arts; *Listening Skills; *Literature Appreciation; Reading; Speech Skills; Visual Discrimination ABSTRACT Developed around the concept that a modern language arts program is planned to help students use language andunderstand the nature of language, this curriculum guide forgrades five and six offers pedagogical approaches to comprehending ideas through listening, observing, and reading, and to expressing ideasthrough speaking and writing. Sections are given(1) to the extension of skills of auditory and listening and observing,(3) to the extension of literary appreciation and reading experiences, and(4) to speech in action, written expression, and learning about language. An appendix provides background information in language and literature, recommended books for grades five and six, recommendedpoems for grades five and six, a basic list in spelling, sounds of English,and selected teacher references. (HOD) US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION &WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCE0 EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANiEAT[ON ORIGIN MING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED 00 NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFF ICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL BY MICRO FICHE ONLY HAS BEEN GRANTED BY 4 _of 9_L. TO ERIC AND unGANIZATiONS OPERAT INGUNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NA TIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PERMIS SION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER" 11111AININ -, 4 elfLIA..e.:i BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Permission to reproduce this copyrighted workhas been granted to tha Educational Resources InformationCenter (ERIC) and to the organization operating under contractwith the U.S. Office o1 Education to reproduce documents Included inthe ERICsystem by means of microfiche only but this right is not conferred to any titers of the microfichereceive-) tn F.RIC Document Re. proriocilon Servico. Further reproduction ofanypertrequires permission of the Board of Education of theCity of New York. New York City public schools should order additional copies of this publication front the Bureau of Supplies. Curriculum Publications List No. 00.2080-23 Copies of this publication may be purchaSed by outside agencies from: Board of Educationofthe City of New York, Publications Sales Office, 110 Livingston Street, Brooklyn,N.Y. 11201.Checks should be made payable to: Auditor, Board of Education. Price: S3.00 334 CURRICULUM BULLETIN 1972-73 SERIES o NO. 8 Handbook for LAN GU AC ARTS BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK BOARD OF EDUCATION JOSEPH MONSERRAT, President SEYMOUR P. LACHMAN, VicePresident MURRY BERGTRAUM JAMES F. REGAN ISAIAH E. ROBINSON Chancellor HARVEY B. SCRIBNER Deputy Chancellor IRVING ANKER Deputy Superintendent of Schools SEELIG LESTER INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES Bureau of Curriculum Development DAVID A. ABRAMSON DIRECTOR (ACTING) LEONARD SIMON ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (ACTING) COPYRIGHT 1973 BY THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Application for permission to reprint any section of this material should be made to the Chancellor, 110 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201. Reprint of any section of this material shalt carry theline, "Reprinted from (title of publication) by permission of the Board of Education of the City of New York." FOREWORD Since language is the medium for the development and communication of ideas, understanding the nature of language and acquiring skill in its daily use are basic to the individual's ability to live in this expanding world. A cumulative sequential program in language arts has been developed for pupils in all grades prekindergarten through twelve. The Handbook for Language Arts: Grades Five and Six is the third in a series of publications directed to teachers and supervisors in elementary schools. (The Handbook for Language Arts:Pre-K, Kindergarten, Grades One and Two and The Handbook for Language Arts:Grades Three and Four are now in the schools.) The material in the present publication reflects new developments in the language arts field and provides the teacher with specific suggestions for organizingeffectivelearning experiences.Instructionto sharpenbasic reading skills and to guide pupils in using reading as a tool for critical thinkingisamajor objective. Through a comprehensive program in literature, pupils discover the distant past and extend their understanding of the present. In writing, they are encouraged to express their reactions and to experiment with creative uses of language. Provision is also made for pupils to participate in the oral program El nd to enjoy the satisfaction of having their ideas worthy of discussion. This varied exposure, which gives pupils fresh insights into human behavior, helps them to understand and accept themselves and others, both within and outside of the group with which they identify. Teachers and supervisors in every district and in a variety of classroom situations have contributed to the bulletin. It encourages teachers and pupils to add their own creative approaches and activities in implementing the language arts program in grades five and six. SEELIG LESTER Deputy Superintendent of Schools iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Handbook for Language Arts: Grades Five and Six is the third in a series of publications describing the language arts program for prekindergarten through grade 12. These curriculum bulletins were developed under the general supervision of Seelig Lester, Deputy Superintendent of Schools. David A. Abramson, Acting Director of the Bureau of Curriculum Development, directed the work of staff members and consultants involved with the publication. Marguerite T. Driscoll, Language Arts Curriculum Specialist, Bureau of Curriculum Development, was chairman of the Materials Production Committee and principal researcher. She wrote materials and reviewed and edited the sections written by staff personnel: Etta S. Ress, Helen Shubik, Sibyl Wolfe. Edna Bernstein, librarian of the Bureau of Curriculum Development, reviewed the section on literature and checked the bibliography. The Bureau of English, Jerome Carlin, Director, collaborated in the development of this publication. Rosemary E. Wagner, Acting Assistant Director, served as consultant to the project and participated in the planning, writing, and reviewing of materials. Helen NI.Feulner, Acting Assistant Superintendent, then Director, and Sheila Woods, Assistant Director, Bureau for Speech Improvement, provided guidance and reviewed the speech material. Don Eisenberg, Supervisor of Speech Improvement, wrote the sections on creative dramatics, choral speaking, and speech production. Helen R. Sattley, Director, and Lucia Engle, Assistant Director, Bureau of Libraries, with the cooperation of the district librarians, assisted in the selection of prose and poetry for classroom use and reviewed the section on literature. Edward G. Bernard, Director, and Paula Silberstein, Teacher Assigned, Bureau of Audio-Visual Instruction, gave assistance in the listing of audio-visual materials. Specialists in the field of language arts who, through consultation and review of materials, assisted the production staff include: Louise Matteoni, Brooklyn College; Beatrice Cullinan, New York University; Beryl Bailey, Yeshiva University; William Labov, Columbia University; Ernest Horn, University of Texas. v The community superitendents in each district and the supervisors and teachers in pilot schools made possible the field study and tryout of the program. The curriculum assistants in each district gathered data and material from the pilot schools, introduced and implemented experimental materials, and returned critiques of the material to the Curriculum Bureau staff. Tne interest, cooperation, and experience of all these persons were invaluable in the development of the program. LauraEads, School Research associate, Bureau of Curriculum Development, reviewed the manuscript and made numerous suggestions. Photographs were taken by John Kane, Board of Education photographer, in PS 269B, Howard J. Goldstone, Principal, and PS 4'1'4, Irving Kreitzberg, Principal. Secretarial assistance was given by the secretarial staff of the Bureau of Curriculum Development. The printing production was the responsibility of Edythe Kahn, Editor, Bureau of Curriculum Development. Elena Lucchini prepared the copy and the cover for printing and designed the bulletin. vi CONTENTS Chapter I A Modern Program in Language Arts CONCEPTS AND PROGRAM IMPLICATIONS 1 Use of Language Nature of Language Planning the Program 3 Overview of the Program in Grades Five and Six EVALUATING THE PROGRAM 7 Ongoing Evaluation 7 Periodic Evaluation 7 EXPECTED OUTCOMES 9 Chapter II The Program in Grades Five-Six 25 GETTING IDEAS: THROUGH LISTENING, OBSERVING, READING 26 Extending the Skills of Auditory