Minister's Letter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Minister's Letter No 443 December 2015 Minister: Rev John Urquhart News & views from Craigmillar Park Church, Edinburgh A worshipping and caring community, following Jesus Christ www.craigmillarpark.org Minister’s Letter Dear friends printed calendars, it is to be found Since the early 19th century, people online at churchofscotland.advent- have been using Advent calendars calendar.net and via a link on our to count off the days till Christmas, own website. The first window has possibly to answer the children’s opened to reveal a special, 60- perennial question: Are we there second, video message from the yet? It started with Lutherans in Moderator of the General Assembly, Germany making a chalk tally of the the Right Rev Dr Angus Morrison. He days and developed in various takes his inspiration from Isaiah handcrafted forms throughout the 60:1: ‘Arise, shine, your light has 19th century. It only started to come.’ (You can also get each day’s make an impact throughout reflection straight to your email Christendom with the first inbox if you sign up.) commercially printed calendar in the For those of you left behind by the 1900s. In early days, the windows digital revolution, either advisedly or or doors might reveal biblical texts, inadvertently, let me suggest a but nowadays chocolate Christmas book. Walking Backwards to shapes seem to be the preferred Christmas (SPCK, 2014) is by surprises in what has become an Stephen Cottrell, the Anglican increasingly secular custom. And, Bishop of Chelmsford. It consists of again, as the primary consumers eleven imaginative, dramatic (literally) are children it’s not hard to monologues by ten characters from see the appeal. the biblical story and one traditional The Church of Scotland this year character from nativity plays. Each has produced its own Advent imaginative reflection begins with a calendar, with a more adult scripture reading. First, we see audience in mind. A century on from through the eyes of Anna, the 1 prophetess; then Rachel, who weeps in 1988 by the members of Churches for her children; King Herod; Together in Britain and Ireland to Casper, one of the magi; David, a serve all the churches and some shepherd; Martha, the (fictional) Christian organisations. The site also innkeeper’s wife; Joseph; Elizabeth; links to trypraying.org and Mary; Isaiah and, finally, Moses. findachurch.co.uk. Do take a chance (This is why it is ‘walking to explore the website, if you can. backwards’.) It will help you come Reflect on these things. You can’t with fresh eyes to our nativity talk convincingly about the exhibition (on 19 and 20 Dec) and to Christmas story to others unless you take space to think about these re-read and experience it things more imaginatively for yourself. You can’t deeply. re-echo the song of Mary or the Christmas song of the angels without knowing starts with something of the joy of God's Christ is salvation. Pray that God will shed his written in light on your thoughts. You may ‘large, friendly letters’ on the front of think I am adding a chore to an our parish Christmas card this year. already lengthy Christmas to-do list; It promotes christmasstarts.com: a but these things are core parts of website, with a Christmas-themed the celebration of Christmas, and if video, which links in turn to the site you miss them, you miss the heart of the Christian Enquiry Agency: of the season. christianity.org.uk. This site is dedicated to answering questions May you be blessed this Christmas. that people might have about Christian faith. The CEA was started John Life and Work Life and Work is the Church of Scotland’s editorially independent magazine. A subscription for 2016 is just £21.36. Speak to Christopher McLeod for information. Articles in the January issue include: Scots Kirk ‘Stunned’ by Paris Atrocities How the Church of Scotland in Paris & Edinburgh reacted to the terror attacks. Fifty Years of Women Elders The Very Rev Dr Finlay Macdonald looks back on the lengthy debate that eventually led, fifty years ago, to the decision to ordain women as Elders. Without a Script The Rev Ewen Gilchrist describes how a chaplaincy team responded to a tragedy in an Aberdeen school. 2 Correction An article in the September edition of Prism, entitled “85th Braid Scout Group,” stated that “Scouting will be returning to Craigmillar Park Church”. We have been asked to point out that the congregation has had a long association of 94 years with another Scout group, the 75th Braid Scout Group. Editor Lunch Club The Lunch Club numbers are picking up again which is most encouraging. We are pleased to have Grace back again and also her sister Gwen. The Christmas Lunch with the Guild is on Tuesday 15 December at 12.30. All will be most welcome. Flora Paton Fresh Start Coffee Morning The coffee generously. £275 morning was was raised. enjoyed by all. A A big thank you to great many very Dr Smith for her useful household items were most interesting quiz. This was won donated. The Fresh Start organisers by Mrs Anne Stewart (answers asked to pass on their sincere below). thanks to all who gave so Flora Paton Answers to Quiz: 1. Cup 2. Red duster 3. Spade 4. Grater 5. Trowel 6. Spoon 7. Bole 8. Brush 9. Beetle 10. Paint 11. Chair 12. Pan 13. Bouquet 14. Table 15. Kettle 16. Fork 17. Scissors 18. Hoover 19. Shovel 20. Dresser 21. Hob 22. Trait Tray 23. Bedding 24. Hammer 25. Wooden spoon 3 Mary’s Meals - Knitting Blankets Most of us are familiar with the great charity Mary’s Meals which raises funds to ensure that children in the poorer areas of Africa are given a meal at school each day. This improves their ability to concentrate, as well as their general health, and increases the numbers attending school. It was only recently that I learnt that they also provide blankets in these countries. Morag Insley has been organising the knitting and sewing together of squares for these blankets in the retirement complex where she lives. Since it is proving difficult for this group to continue with this, a few of us in Craigmillar Park Church are now taking it on, either in our own time, or at the craft group on Monday afternoons. We are collecting squares in the cupboard in the session room, which also contains a lot of wool & needles that can be used. So far Renate has beautifully crocheted together 60 squares to make our first blanket. So, if you would like to do a bit of knitting to contribute to this, at any time (the Mary’s Meals rep will collect the blankets periodically), please do! The pattern is straightforward, so if you have never knitted before, it is a good first project, and for others, a square can easily be produced during a couple of favourite TV programmes. Make 1, 2, 100 squares...however many you like. Here is the pattern: (INC1 means knit into front and back of same stitch: DEC1 means knit 2 together.) Cast on 1 stitch. Row 1: INC1 Row 2: K1, INC1 Row 3: K1, INC1; K to end of row Continue thus until you have 40 stitches Next row: K1, DEC1, K to end of row Continue until you have 1 stitch. Fasten off. 4 Materials to use: Needles: 4mm (or size 8 pre-decimalisation) Wool: we are knitting 2 types of blankets a thinner blanket using double knitting wool only a thicker blanket using 1 strand of double knitting and 1 strand of 4-ply. This makes something a bit more like a mat that is apparently useful for sleeping on. So please make either type. Any colour, stripes that you like! Ann Thanisch The lunch in aid of Guild Projects after church on Sunday 22 November raised £279.70. It was a delicious meal— thanks to all who prepared the food and attended. 5 Nativity Exhibition As has become customary, a large collection of nativity sets will be on display in the Church over the Christmas period. They are likely to be in place in mid-December but the exhibition will be open to the public on Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December, from 2-4pm each day. Mulled wine and mince pies will be served and everyone will be made most welcome. There will be an activities table for children. The accounts of Christ’s birth in Luke and Matthew are familiar to all of us, and they provide the basic iconography. Even youngsters who Nativity set from Peru do not go to church or Sunday school would be able to tell you what in heaven and the angels hovering needs to be a in nativity scene – over the Child are a constant Mary and Joseph (Mary in a blue reminder that the world is one with robe, of course), the baby, a stable, God, and the Child himself one of a manger, animals, shepherds, the Trinity. angels and kings or wise men with Nativity scenes were probably first gifts. Of course, all of these used to tell the story of Christ’s birth elements mean more to Christians to an uneducated audience, unable than they may to others. Christ is to read the Bible story for central, of course, themselves. I’m not but in his company sure whether nativity there is the whole scenes came before world: his mother nativity plays but and first disciple, certainly there have Mary, the faithful been plays, usually but sometimes within Christian struggling Joseph, worship, since the ox and ass as medieval mystery representatives of plays such as those the animal kingdom, from York.
Recommended publications
  • Order of Proceedings 2021
    General Assembly 2021 ORDER OF PROCEEDINGS SATURDAY 22 – THURSDAY 27 MAY I. Assembly Office-Bearers and Procedure Committee ..................................................03 II. Index of Presbyteries ...................................................04 III. Roll of Commissioners .................................................05 IV. Order of Business ........................................................ 24 V. Information on Questions, Comments and Motions ............................................... 26 VI. Proposed Committees ................................................. 28 VII. Overtures ................................................................... 29 VIII. Supplementary Reports ............................................... 37 IX. Minutes ...................................................................... 91 X. Standing Orders ..........................................................94 XI. Proposed Amendments to Standing Orders for the Online General Assembly 2021 ......................... 117 Scottish Charity Number: SC011353 Order of Proceedings ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... NOTES TRAINING Please ensure you sign up for the one of the training events, on which information will be emailed to you separately. COMMISSIONERS’ TRAVELLING EXPENSES AND SUBSISTENCE EXPENSES Please note that as this is a fully online event, expenses will
    [Show full text]
  • St Paul's Milngavie
    Milngavie October 2015 Dear Friends, After an indifferent Summer we are currently enjoying one of the best Autumns I can remember in a long time. The seasonal mists are with us in the early morning and the rest of the day is bathed in light and, amazingly, heat. All the better to appreciate the changing colours of the trees which are quite stunning. Of course those same colours are often represented in a negative way. They are a sign of decay and the unstoppable advance towards the darkness and cold of Winter. Was it Frank Sinatra who sang ‘I’m in the Autumn of my years’? Hmmmm. Sometimes, however, somebody brings a welcome new perspective on things. A minister friend of mine is a regular contributor to BBC Radio 2’s ‘Pause For Thought’. He spoke about the positive side of the leaves turning brown and falling off the trees. Apparently this is all about conserving energy. The trees and plants are jettisoning what they don’t need over Winter when heat and light are in short supply. They are better able to face the Winter without their mantle of green. Furthermore, where the leaves fall they can become mulch to improve the fertility and health of the soil. This challenged me to think about the things I don’t need which if I cast them off would enable me to face better the challenges of discipleship. Jesus once came face to face with an earnest young man who was interested in ‘eternal life’. Jesus told him that the first step was to sell everything he had and give to the poor.
    [Show full text]
  • November Bulletin
    CRUDEN PARISH BULLETIN CHURCH CRUDEN THE PARISH BULLETIN CHURCH NOVEMBER 2013 www.crudenchurch.org.uk A Registered Charity SC 006408 DIARY NOVEMBER 2013 DATES EACH WEEK Sundays 10.00 am Children’s Sunday Club in the Old Church & Stables Sunday 3rd : MORNING SERVICE 10.00 am Wednesday 6th : Coffee and Chat 10:30 am Hall Guild Presbyterial Council 7.30 pm Fyvie Church The Right Rev Lorna Hood, Moderator Sunday 10th : REMEMBRANCE SERVICE 10.30 am Monday 11th : Watch and Talk Group 7.30 pm Main Street, Cruden Bay Wednesday 13th : Choir Practice 7.30 pm Hall Sunday 17th : MORNING SERVICE 10.00 am Service conducted by Cruden Church Guild Monday 18th : Kirk Session 7.30 pm Hall Thursday 21st : MESSY CHURCH 3:30 pm Hatton Sunday 24th : MORNING SERVICE 10.00 am Sacrament of Holy Communion Monday 25th : Cruden Guild 7.30 pm Hall “Life’s Challenges” – Ewan Mackay Wednesday 27th : Choir Practice 7.30 pm Hall Friday 29th : St Andrew’s Night Dinner 7.30 pm Longhaven Hall FORTHCOMING DATES IN DECEMBER Wednesday 4th : Coffee and Chat 10:30 am Hall Choir Practice 7.30 pm Hall Sunday 8th : MORNING SERVICE 10.00 am Ythan Singers Concert 3.00 pm CHANGE OF TIME Please note that the service on 10 November - Remembrance Sunday - will begin at the later time of 10.30 am. FROM THE MINISTER 20 October 2013 Dear Friends I write this on a Sunday afternoon. This morning I informed the congregation that my hope to retire at the end of January is no longer a hope but is definite.
    [Show full text]
  • Order of Proceedings
    2018 ORDER OF PROCEEDINGS SATURDAY 19 – FRIDAY 25 MAY I. Roll of Commissioners ..................................... 3 II. Order of Business ........................................ 23 III. Proposed Committees and Tellers ................ 26 IV. Cases .......................................................... 27 V. Supplementary Reports ................................31 VI. Standing Orders .......................................... 63 VII. Notices and Intimations ..............................86 Free WiFi is available throughout the Assembly Hall Network: General Assembly Password: assembly2018 Tel: 0131 260 5220 Fax: 0131 260 5252 E-mail: [email protected] Scottish Charity Number: SC011353 NOTES 1. The General Assembly stand (a) When The Lord High Commissioner or the Moderator enters the Hall before the constitution of any Session; (b) When Her Majesty’s Commission to The Lord High Commissioner and Her Majesty’s Letter to the General Assembly are read; (c) When The Lord High Commissioner addresses the General Assembly, or the Moderator addresses The Lord High Commissioner; and (d) When a distinguished visitor is brought into the Hall to address the General Assembly. 2. The General Assembly do not stand when The Lord High Commissioner retires from the Hall. COMMISSIONERS’ TRAVELLING EXPENSES AND SUBSISTENCE EXPENSES GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2018 These are as listed on the Expenses Claim Form Expense Claim Forms will be received in the New College Foyer on: Friday 25 May – 10.00 am to 3.00 pm or returned to the Principal Clerk’s
    [Show full text]
  • “WORSHIP, FRIENDSHIP, ACTION – a Kirk That Cares. “ Has Held for a Few Years
    from THE MANSE Dear Friends As I write this letter, we have just finished our Awesome Adventurers Holiday Club. I’ve been involved with many Holiday Clubs over the years but this was my first at Westburn Parish Church and the first the church has held for a few years. Thirty four different children took part in the “WORSHIP, FRIENDSHIP, ACTION – a kirk that cares. “ Holiday Club over the four days with an average of 24 attending each day. We enjoyed games, crafts, songs, quizzes, films and we even Welcome to the Autumn Magazine 2014 played outside with bubbles and each day we focused on a different character from the bible who went on an amazing adventure with God. Hopefully we have all returned refreshed from a good summer, We heard about Moses and thought about trusting. We heard about lots of warm sunny days and lots of excitement with The success of Ruth and thought about being friends. We heard about Peter and the Commonwealth Games. Here in Westburn we finished the thought about following . We heard about Paul and thought about telling school holidays with the Awesome Holiday Club which proved a the good news. great succes, check out some photos’ in the magazine. As we return from the summer holiday period and begin a new session of church life, we give thanks to God for the awesome adventure of life Leaders of organisations and convenors of committees have and faith we are called into and we look forward to travelling together on already been busy preparing and organising programmes and the next part of the journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Spice Briefing
    CONTRIBUTORS TO TIME FOR REFLECTION: Scottish SESSION 2 Parliament This fact sheet provides a list of contributors to Time for Reflection in Fact sheet the Scottish Parliament during Session 2 (7 May 2003-2 April 2007). It is arranged by date, with the most recent date and Official Report reference appearing first. It also includes the name and religious affiliation of the contributor, and additional information about the Parliamentary contributor. The first Time for Reflection in Session 2 took place on 28 Business: Historical May 2003. Series Time for Reflection is normally the first item of business at a meeting of 15 January 2015 the Parliament each week on Wednesday. A speaker addresses the meeting for up to 4 minutes. Invitations to address the Parliament at Time for Reflection are issued by the Presiding Officer on advice from the Parliamentary Bureau. The pattern of speakers reflects the balance of beliefs in Scotland (based on the Census). In general, nominations for contributors are proposed to the Presiding Officer by MSPs or by the religions or faiths directly. There have been occasions when individuals have written to the Presiding Officer with nominations for contributors. 1 CONTRIBUTORS TO TIME FOR REFLECTION IN SESSION 2 Date Contributor Religion/Faith/Belief Comments SP OR 28 March Reverend Neil Church of Scotland Canongate Kirk, 2007, col 33619- Gardner Edinburgh 33620 SP OR 21 March Reverend Robbie Church of Scotland New Wellwynd Parish 2007, col 33363- Hamilton Church, Airdrie 33364 SP OR 14 March Father John Keenan
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the General Assembly 2013
    2013 2013 MINUTES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE Presbyterian Church in Ireland PresbyterCHURCH IN IRELAND an LONDONDERRY, 2013 CONTENTS MINUTES OF ASSEMBLY, JUNE, 2013 Monday ..................................................................................... 1 Tuesday...................................................................................... 18 Wednesday ................................................................................. 33 Thursday .................................................................................... 52 Changes in the Code .............................................................................. 70 _____________ DIRECTORY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND Former Moderators of Assembly ........................................................... 76 Diary and Appointments ........................................................................ 77 Presbyteries ............................................................................................ 79 Directory of Ministers ............................................................................ 155 Under Care of Presbyteries: Ministers .................................................................................... 197 Licentiates ................................................................................. 199 Alphabetical Lists: Congregations ............................................................................ 202 Ministers .................................................................................... 206
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Parliament Fact Sheet Contributors to Time for Reflection: Session 4 11 April 2017 Parliamentary Business: Historical Series
    The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Parliament I nfor mation C entre l ogo Scottish Parliament Fact sheet Contributors to Time for Reflection: Session 4 11 April 2017 Parliamentary Business: Historical Series This fact sheet provides a list of contributors to Time for Reflection in the Scottish Parliament during Session 4. It is arranged by date, with the most recent date and Official Report reference appearing first. It also includes the name and religious affiliation of the contributor, and additional information about the contributor. Time for Reflection is normally the first item of business at a meeting of the Parliament each week. Following the Reform of Parliamentary Business Inquiry, it was decided to move Time for Reflection. From 4 September 2012 Time for Reflection became the first item of business on Tuesday afternoon. Previously it was the first item of business on Wednesday afternnoons. A speaker addresses the meeting for up to 4 minutes. Invitations to address the Parliament at Time for Reflection are issued by the Presiding Officer on advice from the Parliamentary Bureau. The pattern of speakers reflects the balance of beliefs in Scotland (based on the Census). In general, nominations for contributors are proposed to the Presiding Officer by MSPs or by the religions or faiths directly. There have been occasions when individuals have written to the Presiding Officer with nominations for contributors. Contributors to Time for Reflection in Session 4 Date Contributor/s Religion/ Faith/ Comments Belief 22 March 2016 Reverend
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Parliament Fact Sheet Contributors to Time for Reflection: Session 4 23 March 2016 Parliamentary Business: Current Series
    The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Parliament I nfor mation C entre l ogo Scottish Parliament Fact sheet Contributors to Time for Reflection: Session 4 23 March 2016 Parliamentary Business: Current Series This fact sheet provides a list of contributors to Time for Reflection in the Scottish Parliament during Session 4. It is arranged by date, with the most recent date and Official Report reference appearing first. It also includes the name and religious affiliation of the contributor, and additional information about the contributor. Time for Reflection is normally the first item of business at a meeting of the Parliament each week. Following the Reform of Parliamentary Business Inquiry, it was decided to move Time for Reflection. From 4 September 2012 Time for Reflection became the first item of business on Tuesday afternoon. Previously it was the first item of business on Wednesday afternnoons. A speaker addresses the meeting for up to 4 minutes. Invitations to address the Parliament at Time for Reflection are issued by the Presiding Officer on advice from the Parliamentary Bureau. The pattern of speakers reflects the balance of beliefs in Scotland (based on the Census). In general, nominations for contributors are proposed to the Presiding Officer by MSPs or by the religions or faiths directly. There have been occasions when individuals have written to the Presiding Officer with nominations for contributors. Contributors to Time for Reflection in Session 4 Date Contributor/s Religion/ Faith/ Comments Belief 22 March 2016 Reverend
    [Show full text]
  • Volume of Reports 2017
    SUPPLEMENTARY REPORTS 477931_CofS Blue Book Cover.indd 2 28/03/2017 10:18 Published in 2017 by THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND ASSEMBLY ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE 121 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 4YN © The Church of Scotland Assembly Arrangements Committee 2017 ISBN 978-0-7152-0977-6 Scottish Charity Number: SC011353 British Library Catalogue in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All copy keyed by the Church of Scotland Produced by APS Group Scotland 21 Tennant Street, Edinburgh EH6 5NA Indexer Roy Pinkerton GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2017 REPORT AND SUPPLEMENTARY REPORTS Minutes of Ministries Appeal Panel – April 2017 . 34/1 Supplementary Report of the Council of Assembly . 34/2 Supplementary Report of the Social Care Council . 34/22 Supplementary Report of the Panel on Review and Reform . 34/33 Report of the Church and Society Council on the Role of the Church in the Context of Constitutional Change and Uncertainty . 34/35 Supplementary Report of the Ministries Council . 34/39 Amendments to Volume of Reports . 34/48 DELIVERANCES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Assembly Arrangements Committee . 1 Delegation of the General Assembly . 1 Returns to Overtures . 2 Legal Questions Committee . 2 Council of Assembly . 3 Joint Report of the Council of Assembly, Ministries Council, Mission and Discipleship Council, Panel on Review and Reform and Legal Questions Committee . 4 World Mission Council . 5 Joint Report of the World Mission Council and Church and Society Council . 6 Social Care Council . 7 Panel on Review and Reform . 8 Church and Society Council . 9 Church of Scotland Guild . 12 Joint Report of the Church of Scotland Guild and The Natonal Youth Assembly .
    [Show full text]
  • After the Opening Worship the 2013 General Assembly Elected the Right Rev Lorna Hood As Moderator
    1 After the opening worship the 2013 General Assembly elected the Right Rev Lorna Hood as Moderator. Albert Bogle the outgoing Moderator gave his successor a small wooden cross which he had carried through his year. He said, “ .. it reminded him of the first cross ... on which Jesus Christ gave absolute assurance of God’s power and peace. Other moderators have been handed things. One moderator (Rt Revd Anonymous) was given a small model of Noah’s ark complete with a bearded Noah, staff in hand, a dove sitting on his shoulder, and two tiny lions and two woolly sheep at his side. The giver of this gift whispered to the newly elected moderator that he hoped that ... he would be able to keep the lions and the sheep living together peacefully in the ark of the Kirk! Some hope! The Moderator called for the Queen’s Commission to Lord James Douglas-Hamilton ... – the Queen’s personal representative to the Assembly. Addressing the Assembly, Lord James Douglas-Hamilton took as his theme the defence of human rights for all. He drew attention to the problems that Christians have been experiencing in the in North Africa and the Middle East. 2 He went on to comment that in Edinburgh there is a memorial to Abraham Lincoln for whom Scots had fought in the Civil War. It commemorates Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation 150 years ago ending slavery. Pointedly, it is also 50 years since Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” speech in which he dreamed of his children not being judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
    [Show full text]
  • Magazine of Giffnock South Parish Church
    MARCH TheThe SentinelSentinel 2014 Volume 52 No 3 I didn’t go cos I can already see in the dark– I don‘t need the electric. Magazine of Giffnock South Parish Church Historic visit to meet with religious leaders in Greece Were you there? See photos on page 2 and egap. The Moderator of the General Assembly of The Church of Scotland, the Right Rev Lorna Hood, met with the Archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Church. Discussions included foodbanks and care for the poor. See page 5 for details of further events Page 2 We have just read that St Martin’s Anglican Church in North London are accepting Bitcoins, the virtual currency, from worshippers wanting to donate to their renovation fund. The Rev Chris Brice said that the move to a cyber collection plate showed that they were “In touch with what’s going on around us”. Can we expect Giffnock South — surely always at the forefront where modern technology is concerned – to follow suit? We await, with interest, an announcement from the Finance Committee. Contributions for the April edition of The Sentinel should be sent to the Church office or emailed to [email protected] by 16th March. CHURCH NEWS The Rev Roy Henderson writes from Pollokshaws Kirk’s 25-year-old minister amongst the youngest to be ordained This is a prayer I wrote for ‘Place For Twenty-five year-old Michael Mair is looking forward to leading Hope’, the conflict transformation his own congregation in Edinburgh after he became one of the and mediation service. My thinking youngest ordained ministers within the Church of Scotland on was influenced by the idea that January 23.
    [Show full text]