STEP Matters Number 130, August 2005
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Sydney Harbour: What We Do and Do Not Know About a Highly Diverse Estuary
Marine and Freshwater Research 2015, 66, 1073-1087 © CSIRO 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF15159_AC Supplementary material Sydney Harbour: what we do and do not know about a highly diverse estuary E. L. JohnstonA,B, M. Mayer-PintoA,B, P. A. HutchingsC, E. M. MarzinelliA,B,D, S. T. AhyongC, G. BirchE, D. J. BoothF, R. G. CreeseG, M. A. DoblinH, W. FigueiraI, P. E. GribbenB,D, T. PritchardJ, M. RoughanK, P. D. SteinbergB,D and L. H. HedgeA,B AEvolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. BSydney Institute of Marine Science, 19 Chowder Bay Road, Mosman, NSW 2088, Australia. CAustralian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. DCentre for Marine Bio-Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. ESchool of GeoSciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. FCentre for Environmental Sustainability, School of the Environment, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. GNew South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Port Stephens Fisheries Institute, Nelson Bay, NSW 2315, Australia. HPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. ICentre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. JWater and Coastal Science Section, New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage, PO Box A290, Sydney, NSW 1232, Australia. KCoastal and Regional Oceanography Lab, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia. -
Sydney Harbour a Systematic Review of the Science 2014
Sydney Harbour A systematic review of the science 2014 Sydney Institute of Marine Science Technical Report The Sydney Harbour Research Program © Sydney Institute of Marine Science, 2014 This publication is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material provided that the wording is reproduced exactly, the source is acknowledged, and the copyright, update address and disclaimer notice are retained. Disclaimer The authors of this report are members of the Sydney Harbour Research Program at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science and represent various universities, research institutions and government agencies. The views presented in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of The Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the authors other affiliated institutions listed below. This report is a review of other literature written by third parties. Neither the Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the affiliated institutions take responsibility for the accuracy, currency, reliability, and correctness of any information included in this report provided in third party sources. Recommended Citation Hedge L.H., Johnston E.L., Ayoung S.T., Birch G.F., Booth D.J., Creese R.G., Doblin M.A., Figueira W.F., Gribben P.E., Hutchings P.A., Mayer Pinto M, Marzinelli E.M., Pritchard T.R., Roughan M., Steinberg P.D., 2013, Sydney Harbour: A systematic review of the science, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, Australia. National Library of Australia Cataloging-in-Publication entry ISBN: 978-0-646-91493-0 Publisher: The Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Available on the internet from www.sims.org.au For further information please contact: SIMS, Building 19, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman NSW 2088 Australia T: +61 2 9435 4600 F: +61 2 9969 8664 www.sims.org.au ABN 84117222063 Cover Photo | Mike Banert North Head The light was changing every minute. -
Epping Station Lane Cove River Loop
Epping Station Lane Cove River Loop 3 hrs Moderate track 3 8.4 km Circuit 168m A great way to explore the Lane Cove Valley from Epping Station, this walk loops around North Epping, returning to the station. There are many sights to be seen along this walk, with Whale Rock and Brown's Waterhole being a couple of highlights. The walk explores Devlins Creek, upper Lane Cove River and Terry's Creek. A lovely way to spend a few hours. 94m 30m Lane Cove National Park Maps, text & images are copyright wildwalks.com | Thanks to OSM, NASA and others for data used to generate some map layers. Big Ducky Waterhole Before You walk Grade The servicetrail loops around the top of the Big Ducky waterhole Bushwalking is fun and a wonderful way to enjoy our natural places. This walk has been graded using the AS 2156.1-2001. The overall and there is a nice rock overhang in which to break. Is also a popular Sometimes things go bad, with a bit of planning you can increase grade of the walk is dertermined by the highest classification along bird watching area. Unfortunately, recently there has been large your chance of having an ejoyable and safer walk. the whole track. quantities of rubbish in the area. (If going down to the waterhole Before setting off on your walk check please consider carrying out some of the rubbish if every walker carrys out a bit it will make a difference) 1) Weather Forecast (BOM Metropolitan District) 3 Grade 3/6 2) Fire Dangers (Greater Sydney Region, unknown) Moderate track 3) Park Alerts (Lane Cove National Park) Whale Rock 4) Research the walk to check your party has the skills, fitness and Length 8.4 km Circuit This is a large boulder that looks eerily like a whale, complete with equipment required eye socket. -
Contaminant Chemistry and Toxicity of Sediments in Sydney Harbour, Australia: Spatial Extent and Chemistry–Toxicity Relationships
Vol. 363: 71–87, 2008 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published July 15 doi: 10.3354/meps07445 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Contaminant chemistry and toxicity of sediments in Sydney Harbour, Australia: spatial extent and chemistry–toxicity relationships Gavin F. Birch1,*, Stephanie McCready1, Edward R. Long2, Stuart S. Taylor1, 3, Gina Spyrakis1 1School of Geosciences, Environmental Geology Group, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia 2ERL Environmental, 3691 Cole Road South, Salem, Oregon 97306, USA 3URS, 116 Miller St., North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060, Australia ABSTRACT: The spatial distribution of chemical contamination and toxicity of surficial sediments in Sydney Harbour, Australia, was investigated in a 3-tiered, hierarchical approach. An initial chemical investigation throughout the entire estuary (Stage 1) indicated wide ranges and different spatial patterns in sediment chemical concentrations. Sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) were used as a preliminary estimate of possible toxicity in Stage 2 of the investigation. Assessment of chemical mixtures indicated that sediments in a small part (~2%) of the harbour had the highest probability of being toxic (~75%), whereas sediment in almost 25% of the port was estimated to have an inter- mediate (~50%) probability of being toxic. The SQG assessment in Stage 2 enabled careful stratifica- tion of the harbour into areas with different toxicity risks, reducing cost and time commitments in the final tier of assessment. The spatial survey carried out in Stage 3 involved concurrent chemical and ecotoxicological analyses. In this final stage, the degree of response in tests of amphipod survival in whole sediment samples, as well as in tests of microbial metabolism (Microtox©) and sea urchin egg fertilisation and embryo development in pore waters, generally increased with increasing chemical concentrations. -
Currie Rd Track to Ferguson St Via Magazine Buildings and Davidson Park
Currie Rd Track to Ferguson St via Magazine Buildings and Davidson Park 4 hrs 30 mins Hard track 4 11.2 km One way 575m Starting at Currie Road in Forestville, this walk explores much of the northern shore of Middle Harbour Creek. There are some great side trips, in- particular to Natural Bridge and to Flat Rock Beach. Davidson Picnic area has great facilities if you are looking for a BBQ picnic lunch, otherwise there are some quieter spots like Flat Rock Beach for your snacks. 93m 1m Garigal National Park Maps, text & images are copyright wildwalks.com | Thanks to OSM, NASA and others for data used to generate some map layers. Natural Bridge Before You walk Grade The Natural Bridge is a sandstone arch in Garigal National Park. The Bushwalking is fun and a wonderful way to enjoy our natural places. This walk has been graded using the AS 2156.1-2001. The overall arch spans an unnamed creek feeding into Bantry Bay. The Natural Sometimes things go bad, with a bit of planning you can increase grade of the walk is dertermined by the highest classification along Bridge track uses this arch to cross the creek, and is not always your chance of having an ejoyable and safer walk. the whole track. noticed by walkers as the surrounding vegetation hides the full view Before setting off on your walk check of the feature from the track. The arch has formed the eroding forces of water flowing down the creek. The arch provides an interesting 1) Weather Forecast (BOM Metropolitan District) 4 Grade 4/6 natural feature to explore and enjoy. -
Hawkesbury Nepean & Sydney Metropolitan Regions
State of the catchments 2010 Estuaries and coastal lakes Hawkesbury–Nepean and Sydney Metropolitan regions State Plan target By 2015 there is an improvement in the condition of estuaries and coastal lake ecosystems. Background An estuary is any semi-enclosed body of water having a permanently or intermittently open connection with the ocean. Water levels inside the estuary vary in a periodic way in response to the ocean tide at the entrance. The upstream boundary is defined as the limit of tidal influence and will typically be found in the lower reaches of the creeks and rivers draining to the estuary. A detailed technical report describes the methods used to derive the information contained in this report. At the time of publication of the State of the catchments (SOC) 2010 reports, the technical reports were being prepared for public release. When complete, they will be available on the DECCW website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au/publications/reporting.htm. Note: All data on natural resource condition, pressures and management activity included in this SOC report, as well as the technical report, was collected up to January 2009. State of the catchments 2010 Estuaries in New South Wales can be classified into five main types with decreasing oceanic influence: • semi-enclosed embayments (six in NSW) are characterised by marine waters with little freshwater inflow • drowned river valleys (13) have large, wide entrances and tidal ranges similar to oceans • barrier estuaries (51) are rivers and lakes that are generally open to the ocean but are constricted at their entrances by sand from adjacent beaches. -
Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012-2017: Metro North East
Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17: Metro North East Region A new approach for reducing impacts on native species and park neighbours © Copyright State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage With the exception of photographs, the Office of Environment and Heritage and State of NSW are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs. The New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Office of Environment and Heritage. Throughout this strategy, references to NPWS should be taken to mean NPWS carrying out functions on behalf of the Director General of the Department of Premier and Cabinet, and the Minister for the Environment. For further information contact: Metro North East Region Metropolitan and Mountains Branch National Parks and Wildlife Service Office of Environment and Heritage PO Box 3031 Asquith NSW 2077 Phone: (02) 9457 8900 Report pollution and environmental incidents Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or [email protected] See also www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution Published by: Office of Environment and Heritage 59–61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, climate change and energy efficiency information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 978 1 74293 625 3 OEH 2012/0374 August 2013 This plan may be cited as: OEH 2012, Regional Pest Management Strategy 2012–17, Metro North East Region: a new approach for reducing impacts on native species and park neighbours, Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney. -
Sydney's Best
Sydney’s Best By Isla Curtis To 35 Colo Heights 84 88 87 66 32 48 15 77 86 44 36 123 78 81 62 65 63 68 61 83 122 96 100 82 12 25 29 16 52 27 To To Garie Beach Stanwell and 33 To Park and 70 and 21 ii iii Woodslane Press Pty Ltd Unit 7/5 Vuko Place Sydney’s Best Warriewood, NSW 2102 Australia Email: [email protected] Tel: (02) 9970 5111 Fax: (02) 9970 5002 www.travelandoutdoor.bookcentre.com.au First published in Australia in 2010 by Woodslane Press Copyright © 2010 Woodslane Press Pty Ltd; text © 2010 Isla Curtis; all cartography and photographs ©, see page 161 for credits All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of study, research or review, as permitted under Australian copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any other form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions Coordinator”, at the address above. Every effort has been made to obtain permissions relating to information reproduced in this publication. The information in this publication is based upon the current state of commercial and industry practice and the general circumstances as at the date of publication. No person shall rely on any of the contents of this publication and the publisher and the author expressly exclude all liability for direct and indirect loss suffered by any person resulting in any way from the use or reliance on this publication or any part of it. -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. -
Visitor Guide NSW National Parks 2011Sydney and Surrounds
6\GQH\ Aboriginal, col ial and natural history... waiti for you to explore Sydney and Surrounds Australia’s largest city and its surrounding area embrace an astonishing selection of national parks, including the wilderness of the Blue Mountains National Park. Native bushland thrives within minutes of the centre of Australia’s largest city, small and large parks and reserves also protect Aboriginal and European heritage and the marine environment. The Royal National Park, the oldest in Australia and second oldest in the world, has long provided recreation and rejuvenation to Sydneysiders, and is a defi nite must-see. Or explore the hidden gems of Sydney Harbour National Park with its boundless walking and swimming opportunities, be amazed at the natural wonders so close to a bustling metropolis. Looking across Pittwater, Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park Bush walking in Royal National Park NSW 40 39 NEWCASTLE 37 13 29 BATHURST 25 16 12 32 21 2 4 30 26 KATOOMBA 14 24 18 22 28 9 34 5 10 20 3 7 SYDNEY 8 23 15 36 11 19 38 33 6 1 17 31 27 35 0 25 50 100 Kilometres Photography: TOP: S. Wright / Courtesy Tourism BOTTOM: NSW, H. Lund / Courtesy Tourism NSW 34 For more information visit www.nswnationalparks.com.au/sydneyandsurrounds HIGHLIGHTS WALK THE HARBOUR Explore one of the greatest and most scenic harbours in the world on these two fabulous harbour-side bushwalks. BRADLEYS HEAD AND CHOWDER HEAD WALK Where else can you go on a gentle stroll in the bush and also see the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge? This 5 km easy-graded walk starts near the Taronga Zoo wharf and follows the shoreline around to Chowder Head. -
Middle Harbour Creek Loop
Middle Harbour Creek Loop 5 hrs 45 mins Experienced only 5 15.1 km Circuit 570m This walk explores the upper reaches of Middle Harbour Creek, starting and ending at the great parklands at Davidson Park, in Garigal National Park. There are plenty of nice spots along the way to rest and enjoy the views. There are several sandstone overhangs, plenty of water views and most of the walk enjoys shade from the surrounding bushland. This walk is graded so high because of a tricky creek crossing (Rocky Creek) and the faint section of track afterwards. 67m 0m Garigal National Park Maps, text & images are copyright wildwalks.com | Thanks to OSM, NASA and others for data used to generate some map layers. Davidson picnic area Before You walk Grade Davidson Picnic Area is in Garigal National Park, under Roseville Bushwalking is fun and a wonderful way to enjoy our natural places. This walk has been graded using the AS 2156.1-2001. The overall Bridge (access via Warringah Road, south bound lanes, or via many Sometimes things go bad, with a bit of planning you can increase grade of the walk is dertermined by the highest classification along walking tracks in the area). The picnic area has a boat ramp, your chance of having an ejoyable and safer walk. the whole track. wheelchair-accessible toilets, large open grassy areas, picnic tables, Before setting off on your walk check free electric BBQ's, and a large rotunda. There are plenty of shady spots provided by the trees. The northern section of the picnic area 1) Weather Forecast (BOM Metropolitan District) 5 Grade 5/6 has a small beach swimming area, and the southern section boasts a 2) Fire Dangers (Greater Sydney Region) Experienced only boat ramp. -
Garigal National Park
GARIGAL NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service As amended in December 2013 A plan of management for Garigal National Park was adopted by the Minister for the Environment on 24 November 1998. Amendments to the plan were adopted by the Minister on 9 December 2013. This plan combines the 1998 plan with the amendments adopted in 2013. Acknowledgements This plan is based on a draft plan prepared by staff of the Field Services Division and the North Metropolitan District of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service with the assistance of Service specialist staff and the former Davidson Park State Recreation Area Trust. Crown Copyright 2013 Use permitted with appropriate acknowledgment ISBN 978 1 74359 324 0 OEH 2013/0789 FOREWORD Garigal National Park covers over 2000 hectares of bushland in northern Sydney. It comprises the valley of Middle Harbour Creek and its tributaries, the slopes along the northern side of Middle Harbour as far as Bantry Bay and part of the catchment of Narrabeen Lakes. Garigal National Park has a wide variety of vegetation, and serves as a refuge for native plants and animals including many threatened and uncommon species. It also includes several significant Aboriginal sites and historic places, including the Bantry Bay explosives magazine complex. This makes it an important area for environmental education. It is also an important recreational resource and provides the opportunity for experiencing “the bush” close to the centre of Sydney. This plan of management will ensure that important natural and cultural heritage of Garigal National Park will be conserved.