Persian New Year Wishes
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What Causes the Seasons? – How Does the Orientation of Earth's Axis Change with Time?
2.2 The Reason for Seasons • Our goals for learning: – What causes the seasons? – How does the orientation of Earth's axis change with time? © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther from the Sun in winter. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther from the Sun in winter. Hint: When it is summer in America, it is winter in Australia. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE! Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther from the Sun in winter. • Seasons are opposite in the N and S hemispheres, so distance cannot be the reason. • The real reason for seasons involves Earth's axis tilt. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. What causes the seasons? © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Sun's altitude also changes with seasons Sun’s position at noon in summer: Higher altitude means more direct sunlight. Sun’s position at noon in winter: Lower altitude means less direct sunlight. Summary: The Real Reason for Seasons • Earth's axis points in the same direction (to Polaris) all year round, so its orientation relative to the Sun changes as Earth orbits the Sun. • Summer occurs in your hemisphere when sunlight hits it more directly; winter occurs when the sunlight is less direct. • AXIS TILT is the key to the seasons; without it, we would not have seasons on Earth. -
Zoroastrians Throughout North America Celebrate Ancient Tradition of Nowruz, Ushering in a ‘New Day’ to Mark the Turn of the Spring Equinox
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ZOROASTRIANS THROUGHOUT NORTH AMERICA CELEBRATE ANCIENT TRADITION OF NOWRUZ, USHERING IN A ‘NEW DAY’ TO MARK THE TURN OF THE SPRING EQUINOX Burr Ridge, Illinois, March 11, 2017 – FEZANA (www.fezana.org), the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America, today announced Zoroastrian organizations throughout North America will mark the celebration of Nowruz (pron. nouˈɾuːz), Tuesday, March 21, 2017, the official turn of the Zoroastrian New Year and the Spring equinox in the Northern hemisphere. Zoroastrian associations throughout North America will celebrate Nowruz with prayer ceremonies, participation in Nowruz parades, museum exhibits, tree plantings, social gatherings and, most unique to Nowruz, by decorating beautiful Haft Senee1 (seven trays) tables at home with traditional Nowruz symbols. “The Zoroastrian community in North America is united, vibrant and growing, and we are honored to join other religions and cultures who celebrate the beauty and renewal of Nowruz,” said FEZANA President Homi D. Gandhi. “From celebrations and parades in major metropolitan areas to beautiful haft-seen tables adorning homes in communities throughout North America, Nowruz represents resolution and the celebration of a new beginning.” Zoroastrians are followers of one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions founded by the prophet Zarathushtra approximately 3,755 years ago in ancient Iran. Zoroastrians have long-served as bridge builders in interfaith dialogue, believing in truth, righteousness, charity, beneficence, respect for the environment and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. www.fezana.org Zoroastrianism, founded circa 1738 BCE, is credited to be one of the oldest monotheistic religions. Zoroastrianism flourished as the imperial religion of three Persian empires, those of the Achaemenians, Parthians and Sassanians, and was the dominant religion from Turkey, and eastward to China during those times. -
Nowruz Action 2020
Nowruz Action کارزار نوروز new day”) is an ancient holiday celebrated on the first day of“) نوروز The Iranian holiday Nowruz spring in the northern hemisphere to welcome in the new year. On this Nowruz we want to remember several courageous prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons in Iran with Nowruz greetings. We ask you to send cards with simple Nowruz greetings You can say “thinking of you at Nowruz time” or نوروز مبارک ”such as “Nowruz mobarak “hoping you are well.” You may send a greeting in either English or Farsi (Persian) but please do not mention Amnesty International or specifics of the recipient’s case. Please also refrain from mentioning the political situation, human rights or U.S.-Iran relations. We suggest sending cards with pictures of landscapes, spring flowers or the like, in keeping with the spirit of the holiday and the message of hope and renewal. Please do not choose cards that have pictures of people, and please do not use cards that depict bottles of wine or other alcoholic beverages or gambling. Traditional Nowruz celebrations include the preparation of a Haft Sin table which literally means the seven s’s. Seven items beginning with the Persian letter Sin (equivalent to the English s) and which represent spring time are set out. To honor this tradition, this year Amnesty International has selected seven cases, prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons, who have been identified by Amnesty International as “individuals at risk” and are therefore targeted for intensified campaigning. -
Ülke Kodu Ülke Başlangiç Bitiş Tanim Ba Bosnia And
ÜLKE ÜLKE BAŞLANGIÇ BİTİŞ TANIM KODU BA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 INDEPENDENCE DAY BL SAINT BARTHELEMY 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY BR BRAZIL 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 CARNIVAL GF FRENCH GUIANA 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY (MERCREDI DES CE GP GUADELOUPE 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY (JOUR CHÔMÉ D'US JM JAMAICA 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY KR KOREA REPUBLIC OF 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 SAM IL JEOL (INDEPENDENCE KY CAYMAN ISLANDS 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY MF SAINT MARTIN 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY MN MONGOLIA 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 LUNAR NEW YEAR HOLIDAY MQ MARTINIQUE 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 ASH WEDNESDAY (JOUR CHÔMÉ D'US PA PANAMA 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 CARNAVAL (ASH WEDNESDAY) PY PARAGUAY 01.03.2017 01.03.2017 NATIONAL HEROES' DAY ET ETHIOPIA 02.03.2017 02.03.2017 ADWA VICTORY DAY IRIRIRIRAN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF 02.03.2017 02.03.2017 MARTYRDOM OF HAZRAT FATEMEH BG BULGARIA 03.03.2017 03.03.2017 LIBERATION DAY (NATIONAL DAY) GE GEORGIA 03.03.2017 03.03.2017 MOTHER'S DAY MW MALAWI 03.03.2017 03.03.2017 MARTYRS' DAY IQ IRAQ 05.03.2017 05.03.2017 REBELLION ANNIVERSARY PF FRENCH POLYNESIA 05.03.2017 05.03.2017 ARRIVÉE DE L'EVANGILE (GOSPEL GH GHANA 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 INDEPENDENCE DAY GU GUAM 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 GUAM HISTORY DAY MH MARSHALL ISLANDS 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 GUAM HISTORY DAY NF NORFOLK ISLAND 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 FOUNDATION DAY VG VIRGIN ISLANDS BRITISH 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 HAMILTON LAVITY STOUTT HOLIDAY VU VANUATU 06.03.2017 06.03.2017 CUSTOM CHIEFS DAY HOLIDAY AO ANGOLA -
Middle Eastern Festivals Islamic
Middle Eastern Festivals Islamic: Moulid el-Nabi, Milad, Milad an-Nabi, or Mawlid un-Nabi (The Prophet’s Birthday) Prophet Muhammad (also Mohammed, Muhammed, Mahomet, and other variants) is the founder of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last messenger and prophet of God. Muhammad was born in the year 570 AD and his birthday is celebrated each year on 12 Rabi el-Awal, following the Islamic calendar. Processions are held, homes or mosques are decorated, charity and food is distributed, stories about the life of Muhammad are narrated, and poems are recited by children. The main purpose of Moulid el-Nabi gatherings is to remember, observe, discuss and celebrate the advent of the birth and teachings of the holy Prophet Muhammad. Ramadan Ramadan is a celebration that takes place in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when the Quran (the central religious text of Islam) was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The name of the feast is the name of the month. Muslims celebrate Ramadan for an entire month. It is a time for prayers (some people pray 5 times a day), friendship, and thinking about how to help others. Many people fast during the hours of daylight for the entire month. Before the sun rises, families gather to eat a big breakfast. This breakfast before dawn is called Suhoor (also called Sehri, Sahari and Sahur in other languages). Each family member then fasts until the sun sets in the evening. After the sun sets, they have a big supper. This evening meal for breaking the daily fast is called Iftar and is often done as a community, with Muslims gathering to break their fast together. -
Discovering the Intercultural and Citizenship Calendar 2021-2022
DISCOVERING THE INTERCULTURAL AND CITIZENSHIP CALENDAR 2021-2022 Coordination and content Direction de l’intégration linguistique et de l’éducation interculturelle Réseau éducatif anglophone, relations interculturelles et Autochtones Title of original document: À la découverte du Calendrier interculturel et citoyen 2021-2022 For additional information, contact: General Information Ministère de l’Éducation 1035, rue De La Chevrotière, 21e étage Québec (Québec) G1R 5A5 Telephone: 418-643-7095 Toll-free: 1-866-747-6626 An electronic version of this document is available on the Ministère’s Web site at: education.gouv.qc.ca © Gouvernement du Québec ISBN 978-2-550-89567-1 (PDF) ISBN 978-2-550-89565-7 (French, PDF) Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2021 21-063-03A-2 Table des matières Introduction 2 Additional information 3 Comments on celebrations whose date varies from year to year and on the different calendars in use around the world 4 The New Year according to different calendars 5 2021-2022 School Year 5 Celebrations and commemorations in the intercultural and citizenship calendar 2021-2022 6 July 6 August 9 September 11 October 14 November 18 December 22 January 25 February 26 March 31 April 36 May 41 June 45 DISCOVERING THE INTERCULTURAL AND CITIZENSHIP CALENDAR 2021-2022 Introduction The Intercultural and Citizenship Calendar produced by the Direction de l’intégration linguistique et de l’éducation interculturelle (DILEI) presents a variety of religious celebrations, as well as Québec, Canadian and international historical and cultural celebrations. The calendar makes no claim to be exhaustive. It covers the whole year and is updated every year as the dates of some celebrations vary from year to year (see below Comments on celebrations whose date varies from year to year, and on the different calendars in use around the world). -
Nowruz Travelers and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 1121 Nowruz travelers and the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran Amir Kaffashi PhD and Frieda Jahani MSc Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran To the Editor—Iran, struggling with the toughest sanctions, is disease transmission.9 The spread of SARS-CoV-2 is not yet slow- facing serious challenges in containing the pandemic of coronavi- ing down in Iran, and the recommendation of the World Health rus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of April 9, 2020, some 66,220 Organization (WHO) seems more likely to result in the contain- confirmed cases and 4,110 deaths had been reported in Iran.1 ment of COVID-19. These include widespread testing, quarantine The rise of this pandemic coincided with Nowruz (the Persian of cases, contact tracing, and social distancing, which were success- New Year) holidays, which started on March 19, 2020, and lasted fully implemented by South Korea.10 ~2 weeks. Millions of Iranians travel around the country during the Nowruz holiday. Financial support. No financial support was provided relevant to this article. Iranian authorities urged people to stay home during Nowruz Conflicts of interest. All authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this and announced that public screening to detect coronavirus would article. be underway at airports, railway stations, bus terminals, and the city entrances and exits.2 By March 22, 2020, however, ~8,700,000 References people in transit and the passengers of ~2,900,000 cars had been screened using thermal imager and gun thermometers. -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020 Message on the Observance
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020 Message on the Observance of Nowruz March 20, 2020 I send my best wishes to those here in America and around the globe celebrating Nowruz. Marking the first day of spring, Nowruz commences the Persian New Year and is celebrated by Iranians and many others across the Middle East, Central Asia, the United States, and around the world. The past year has been historic for the people of Iran. We saw brave and courageous Iranians stand up in massive numbers across the entire country to protest their Government's corruption and demand accountability. The people of Iran have made it clear that they want leadership that represents them, not the interests of its corrupt regime. The Iranian people deserve leaders who listen to, respect, and invest in them, not leaders who target and persecute them while wasting money to advance their nuclear ambitions and test more missiles. Nowruz is a time of renewal that encourages those observing the holiday to embrace a refreshed sprit of optimism. The Iranian people have great untapped potential. Their culture is vibrant, and Iranians excel in fields from math and science, law, technology, and the arts. They deserve a future of peace and prosperity at home and with all other nations. As they begin this season of renewed hope, we join our partners and allies around the world in praying for a brighter, freer future for Iran. On behalf of the United States, I extend my warmest greetings for a joyous and peace-filled Nowruz. Today we are reminded once more that the forces of freedom and liberty will always triumph over evil and oppression. -
Nowruz Pamphlet
-year astral of end the and life represents bowl a in (ﻧﻮروز) Nowruz (ﭼﮫﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮری) Suri Chaharshanbeh Last Wednesday of Winter First Day of Spring picas, painted eggs, coins as a symbol of wealth, The celebration usually starts in the evening, with Nowruz which means “New Day” is the first day of and hyacinth. people gathering in their neighborhood, making solar calendar. Nowruz is the day of the vernal bonfires, and jumping over them. The origin of the (spring) equinox, and marks the beginning of spring festival dates back to more than 3,500 years ago, in the Northern Hemisphere. when ancient Iranians celebrated last five days of the year in honor of their deceased loved ones. The festival has also a custom similar to Trick-or- treating, in which people travel door-to-door to bang spoons against plates or bowls and receive treats. The custom is called Qashoq zani, translated as "Banging spoons." ﻋﯿﺪ دﯾﺪﻧﯽ Eyd Didani ( ) Another One Visiting (ھﻔﺖ ﺳﯿﻦ) Haft-Seen Seven S’s During the Nowruz holiday, Iranians traditionally Haft-Seen is a tabletop (sofreh) arrangement of visit their families, friends, and neighbors in the seven symbolic items all starting with the letter form of short house visits, which are usually the visit will youth the Typically, alphabet. reciprocated. Persian the in (س) Seen The Haft-Seen items are selected from the elders first, and the elders return their visit later. up catch and meet to time the is this many, For mung barley, wheat, – (ﺳﺒﺰه) Sabzeh list: following (ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎل ﻧﻮ) Eve Year’s New bean or lentil sprouts growing in a dish - with their families and friends. -
Thursday, March 19, 2020
TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI THURSDAY, MARCH 19, 2020 HOME-DELIVERED $1.90, RETAIL $2.20 ‘UNBELIEVABLE’ KIWIFRUIT HISTORIC CHANGE HARVEST SO FAR PAGE 3 FOR NZ’S ABORTION ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT LAWS PAGE 6 PAGES 23-26 INSIDE TODAY SHALL WE DANCE? Family bragging rights will be on the line when Gisborne brothers Campbell (left) and Alex Chrisp and sisters Pamela Hall (left) and Monica Williams go toe to toe at the Dancing for Life Ed charity event at the Farmers Air Showgrounds Park Event Centre fundraiser on June 20. The pairs chose rock and roll as their dance style and have been having a lot of fun learning the moves for the big event, which is raising money for the Life Education Trust. “I think we’ve got the rhythm and it’s for a great cause,” said Pamela. “If nothing else, it will give our families a laugh.” STORY ON PAGE 4 Picture by Chanellcrown Photography PANDEMIC COULD DELAY RATES RISE by Aaron van Delden Relief package announcement tomorrow Public advised to GISBORNE ratepayers are being asked • if they want the district council to lessen GOVERNMENT ministers will be in Gisborne here to announce a relief package for Covid- a 2020/21 rates hike by delaying the tomorrow to reveal details of a tailored 19-affected workers in the region. ‘shop normal’ wastewater treatment plant upgrade and economic relief package for Tairawhiti. The move comes on top of a national forgoing extra staff to process resource Economic Development Minister Phil relief package announced earlier this week. • More local events fall consent applications on time. -
83773 Diversity Calendar 17.Indd
A Partial Listing of Religious, Ethnic and Civic Observances 2017 New Year’s Day (U.S., International) January 1 Japanese New Year January 1 Shogatsu (Shinto New Year) January 1-3 Dia de los Santos Reyes/Th ree Kings Day (Latin America) January 6 Epiphany (Christian) January 6 *Asarah B’Tevet (Jewish) January 8 Makar Sankranti (Hindu) January 14 Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (U.S.) January 16 Chinese New Year January 28 ______________________________________________________________ Imbolc/Imbolg (Pagan, Wiccan) February 2 *Tu B’Shevat (Jewish) February 11 National Foundation Day (Shinto) February 11 Presidents’ Day (U.S.) February 20 International Mother Language Day (International) February 21 Maha Shivaratri (Hindu) February 24 Clean Monday/Lent begins (Orthodox Christian) February 27 ______________________________________________________________ Ash Wednesday/Lent begins (Christian) March 1 Hinamatsuri (Japan) March 3 Ta’anit Esther (Jewish) March 9 *Purim (Jewish) March 12 Holi (Hindu) March 13 *Shushan Purim (Jewish) March 13 St. Patrick’s Day (Christian) March 17 Nowruz (Iranian New Year) March 20 *Rosh Chodesh Nisan (Jewish) March 28 ______________________________________________________________ Mahavir Jayanti (Jainism) April 8 Palm Sunday (Orthodox Christian) April 9 Palm Sunday (Christian) April 9 *Passover/Pesach (Jewish) April 11-18 Great Friday (Orthodox Christian) April 14 Good Friday (Christian) April 14 Holy Saturday (Orthodox Christian) April 15 Easter (Christian) April 16 Great and Holy Pascha (Orthodox Christian) -
NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region
THE QUARTERLY CULTURAL MAGAZINE OF ECO CULTURAL INSTITUTE (ECI) ECO HERITAGE ISSUE 28, VOLUME 9, NOWRUZ SPECIAL ISSUE ISSN 2008-546X NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region ISSN 2008-546X 9 772008 546002 Called whether Tartars, Turks or Afghans, we ف نی ن ت ی هن ا غا م و ی رتک و تار م ,Belong to one great garden, one great tree چم ی خ ی ن زاد م و از یک شا سار م .Born of a springtide that was glorious تمی ب س ز رنگ و و رب ما رحام ا ت .Distinction of colour is a sin for us ٔ هک ما رپورده یک نو بهاریم A Persian Poem by Sir Muhammad Iqbal( ), عﻻهم محمداقبال the most prominent poet of Pakistan from his book " "PAYAM-I-MASHRIQ" (Message from the East), English translation: M. HADI HUSSAIN Publisher ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) Supervision Sarvar Bakhti, President, THE QUARTERLY CULTURAL MAGAZINE OF ECO CULTURAL INSTITUTE (ECI) ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) ECO HERITAGE ISSUE 28, VOLUME 9, NOWRUZ SPECIAL ISSUE ISSN 2008-546X Director-in-Charge Mehdi Omraninejad Chief Editor Said Reza Huseini Senior Copy Editor Nastaran Nosratzadegan NOWRUZ FESTIVAL Common Cultural Heritage of the ECO Region Editorial Board Nazif Mohib Shahrani (Afghanistan) Mohammad Sakhi Rezaie (Afghanistan) Jahangir Selimkhanov (Rep. Azerbaijan) Mandana Tishehyar (Iran) ISSN 2008-546X 9 772008 546002 Elaheh Koulaee (Iran) Dosbol Baikonakov (Kazakhstan) Aizhan Bekkulova (Kazakhstan) Cover photo by: Afshin Shahroudi Inam ul-Haq Javeed (Pakistan) (The photo was higly commended in the Photo section of the Shaheena Ayub Bhatti (Pakistan) ECO International Visual Arts Festival 2012) Asliddin Nizami (Tajikistan) Dilshod Rahimi (Tajikistan) Hicabi Kırlangı (Turkey) Advisory Board Prof.