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Plan De Manejo De La Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009

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Plan De Manejo De La Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 PLAN DE MANEJO DE LA RESERVA NATURAL OTAMENDI Administración de Parques Nacionales – Octubre 2004 Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 COORDINACIÓN GENERAL Gp. Jorge Juber Lic. Roberto Molinari Ing. Diana Uribelarrea COORDINACIÓN TÉCNICA Lic. Leonardo Raffo EQUIPO TÉCNICO DE PLANIFICACIÓN Prog. Asentamiento Humanos Mario Tomé, Graciela Antonietti Prog. Recursos Culturales Lorena Ferraro, Cecilia Uriarte, Paula Werber Prog. Recursos Naturales Fernanda Menvielle Liliana Goveto, Leonor Cusato Prog Uso Público Romina Casselli, Silvina Melhem, Raúl Romero, Reserva Natural Otamendi Walter Maciel, Marcelo Zanello, Leonardo Juber Prog de Planificación Rodolfo Burkart, Marcela Lunazzi Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad Martin Izquierdo, Federico Bava, Dirección de Educación e Interpretación Ambiental Pablo Reggio, Omar Tegaldo, Pilar García Conde, Andrea Valdosera Externos Oscar Trujillo COLABORACIONES Nora Nievas (ESCODELTA) Virginia De Francesco (AA/AOP) Santiago Krapovickas (AA/AOP) Andrés Bosso(AA/AOP) Eduardo Haene (AA/AOP) Javier Pereira (ACEN) Natalia Fracassi (ACEN) Diego Varela (CA) Marcos Ocampo Marcelo Canevari Karina De´Stefano Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 INDICE CAPITULO 1. Contexto del plan de manejo. Caracterización y valoración del área. Diagnóstico................................................................... 1 1 Contexto del manejo del área ................................................................ 1 1.1 Normativa y planificación ......................................................... 1 1.2 Reconocimiento e institucionalización........................................ 3 1.3 Objetivos de conservación de la RNO.........................................4 1.4 Estado de manejo......................................................................... 5 2 Contexto Regional................................................................................... 7 2.1 Marco eco regional...................................................................................7 2.2 Áreas protegidas y grado de protección.....................................................9 2.3 Amenazas identificadas para la RNO en el ámbito regional............ .....10 3 Medio Físico........................................................................................ ....15 3.1 Clima................................................................................................. .....15 3.2 Geomorfología.................................................................................. .....15 3.3 Suelos ......................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Implicancias ecológicas de las características físicas del área y su entorno............................ ................................................................. ...19 3.5 Influencia de las características físicas en el manejo del área protegida...................................................................................................... 19 4 Biodiversidad...................................................................................... ....20 4.1 Marco Biogeográfico....................................................................... ......20 4.2 Ambientes y Vegetación................................................................... ......21 4.3 Diversidad animal................................................................................ ..25 4.4 Ecología y biodiversidad..................................................................... ..27 4.5 Problemas de conservación de la biodiversidad en el ámbito local.... ..30 5 Recursos culturales de la Reserva Natural Otamendi. Patrimonio arqueológico. ............... .......................................................................... ..35 5.1 Patrimonio cultural y conservación..................................................... ..35 5.2 Antecedentes....................................................................................... ..36 5.3 Características ambientales................................................................... 36 5.4 Interpretación arqueológica y etnohistórica. ........................................ 37 5.5 Sitios arqueológicos e históricos al interior de la RNO y su estado de conservación.............. ................................................................................. 42 6 Uso público y educación........................................................................ 44 6.1 Introducción.......................................................................................... 44 6.2 Caracterización y diagnóstico del uso público...................................... 45 7 Aspectos sociales.................................................................................... 54 7.1 Historia regional.....................................................................................54 7.2 Contexto social en el ámbito regional................................................... 57 7.3 Contexto local. los barrios Ing. Otamendi y Río Lujan, y el Paraje los Ciervos...........................................................................................................64 7.4 Perspectivas............................................................................................ 69 8 Síntesis del diagnóstico y estrategias de manejo.....................................71 8.1 Asignación presupuestaria y grado de control..........................................71 8.2 Ámbito regional.........................................................................................71 8.3 Manejo y conservación de recursos naturales y culturales....................... 71 8.4 Manejo y conservación de recursos culturales......................................... 72 8.5 Investigación científica y monitoreo.........................................................72 8.6 Uso público y educación ambiental.......................................................... 72 Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 8.7 Participación comunitaria.......................................................................... 73 Bibliografía Capitulo 1.................................................................................... 74 CAPITULO 2 Zonificación. Área de Amortiguamiento................................. 79 1 Zonificación................................................................................................ 79 1.1 Información y criterios ............................................................................. 80 1.2 Procedimiento............................................................................................ 80 1.3 Descripción y justificación......................................................................... 81 2 Área de amortiguamiento externa............................................................ 88 2.1 Introducción............................................................................................... 88 2.2 Información disponible.............................................................................. 88 2.3 Criterios para la delimitación..................................................................... 89 2.4 Resultados ................................................................................................. 90 Bibliografía Capitulo 2..................................................................................... 92 CAPITULO 3 Programas de manejo. Implementación Evaluación........................................................................................................ 93 1 Programación 93 Programa 1. Operaciones..................................................................... 93 1.1. Subprograma coordinación operativa, contabilidad y financiamiento................................................................................... 93 1.2 Subprograma de control, fiscalización y emergencias94 1.3 Subprograma de obras y mantenimiento......................................... 95 Programa 2. Uso publico96 2.1 Subprograma de recreación y turismo............................................ .96 2.2. Subprograma de interpretación, educación ambiental y difusión97 Programa 3. Conservación y uso sustentable de los recursos naturales y culturales. ..............................................................98 3.1 Subprograma de investigación y monitoreo .................................... 98 3.2 Subprograma de protección y recuperación100 3.3 Subprograma de desarrollo sustentable...........................................101 2 Implementación y Evaluación...................................................................103 2.1 Prioridades para la implementación.......................................................... 103 2.2 Sistema de evaluación ...............................................................................104 2.3 Cronograma .............................................................................................. 104 2.4 Planificación Operativa..............................................................................106 ANEXO Capitulo 1..........................................................................................114 Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural Otamendi 2005-2009 CAPITULO 1 Contexto del plan de manejo Caracterización y valoración del área Diagnóstico 1 CONTEXTO DEL MANEJO DEL AREA 1.1 Normativa y planificación La Reserva Natural Otamendi (R.N.O.) forma parte del Sistema de Áreas Protegidas Nacionales de
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