DOCSLIB.ORG

Bowling Green State University Ubrary Abstract

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A MULTIVARIATE FIELD STUDY OF PATTERNS OF TELEVISION PROGRAM EXPOSURE; GROSS CONSUMPTION OF THE MASS MEDIA; AND MACHIAVELLIANISM, ANOMIA AND SELF-ESTEEM Joseph C. Phllport A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1975 sor Department of Speech apresentative BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY UBRARY ABSTRACT A review of the motivations and gratifications area of mass communication research indicated the need to investi­ gate meaningful patterns of media exposure and to relate those respective patterns to particular subgroups existing in the audience. This study addressed these two problems by employing multivariate methodology in a field setting. The variables included in the study were placed in one of three batteries of measurement that indicated: (l) mass media consumption, (2) patterns of television program exposure, and (3) personality (Machiavellianism, anomia, and self-esteem). In several analyses, demographic vari­ ables were included in the personality battery. Subjects were 124 adults living in Toledo, Ohio and the surrounding communities. Four canonical correlational analyses were conducted examining the relationships between the media consumption batteries and personality. The first analysis found a non­ significant relationship between gross consumption of the mass media and personality. However, the second analysis indicated a positive association between television con­ sumption and anomia; a negative association betwenn the consumption of television, socioeconomic status and educa­ tion. There was a negative association between the con­ sumption of books and magazines and anomia; and a positive association between the consumption of books and magazines, socioeconomic status, and education. Respondent’s exposure to the top twenty-eight tele­ vision programs of the 1974-1975 season was factor analyzed to operationalize patterns of television program exposure. The four factor solution accounted for 42 per cent of the total variance. A significant association was found between exposure to the programs in Factor II (Cher, Maude, Rhoda, Medlcal Center, Good Times and Carol Burnett), non-exposure to the programs in factor III (Little House on the Prairie, The Waltons and The Jeffersons) and anomia. In the final canonical correlation, two significant relationships were found. Viewers of Factor IV (All In the Family, Mary Tyler Moore and Bob Newhart) were found to be high in anomia and of lower levels of education. Respondents who viewed the programs in Factor I (Hawaii Flve-O, Cannon, The Streets of San Francisco, and Sanford and SonJ and did not view il iii Factor III (Little House on the Prairie, The Waltons and The Jeffersons) were found to be high In anomia and of an older age. The study uncovered a relationship between multi­ variate patterns of mass media exposure and personality. Further research is needed to explore the dimensions under­ lying similar patterns of association in the audience’s transaction with the mass media. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is dedicated to my wife Barbara, whose love is my joy. Special recognization is given to Drs. David Clark and Raymond Tucker. Their respective expertise in mass communication theory and multivariate data analysis were valuable assets available to this researcher. My thanks to Dr. Anthony Maltese for his encourage­ ment and direction. My particular thanks to the many students who assisted me with the data collection and analysis stages of the research. I thank my friends and associates: Dick, Rob, Roger, Dave, Sue, Bonnie, Jim, Des, and Bob. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS ............................................ 1 Introduction .................................................................. 1 A Multivariate Rationale........................................ 2 Research Purposes ................................................ 4 Relevant Communication Theory ............................... 5 Machiavellianism .......................................................... 12 Relevant Machiavellian Research ........................... 13 The Para-Social Interaction and Machiavellianism .......................................................... 15 Relevant Mass CommunicationR esearch .... 17 Field Study Tasks.......................................................... 27 Research Rationale ..................................................... 32 Statement of Research Questions and Hypotheses....................................................................... 34 Analysis I: Gross Consumption of Mass Media and the Personality Profile................................... 34 Analysis II: Gross Consumption of Mass Media, and Personality and Demographic Profile ... 35 Analysis III: Patterns of Television Program Exposure and the Personality Profile .... 35 Analysis IV: Patterns of Television Program Exposure, and the Personality and Demo­ graphic Profile .......................................................... 35 II METHODS AND PROCEDURES................................................. 37 Design................................................................................ 37 Data Collection in General...................................... 38 v vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Page The Sample....................................................................... 39 Interviewing Procedures and Problems .... 40 Variables and Coding................................................. 43 Mach V Attitude Inventory ............................... 43 Anomia Scale .............................................................. 44 Self-Esteem Scale ..................................................... 46 Age ................................................................................ 46 Socioeconomic Status ............................................ 47 Level of Education................................................. 47 Sex ............................................................................... 47 Television Consumption ........................................ 48 Radio Consumption..................................................... 48 Newspaper Consumption ............................................ 48 Book Consumption..................................................... 49 Magazine Consumption ............................................ 49 Television Program Consumption ...................... 49 , Factor Analysis of Television Program Exposure ........................................................................... 50 Canonical Correlation ................................................. 55 Basic Overview of Computational Procedures.......................... 56 The Interpretation of Canonical Correlation.................................................................. 57 Battery Composition and Canonical Analyses....................................................................... 59 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Page III RESULTS........................................................................................ 64 Analysis I: Gross Consumption of Mass Media and. the Personality Profile . ..... 65 Analysis II: Gross Consumption of Mass Media and, the Personality and Demo­ graphic Profile .......................................................... 67 Factor Analysis of Television Program Exposure........................................................................... 70 Analysis III: Patterns of Television Program Exposure and the Personality Profile .... 80 Analysis IV: Patterns of Television Program Exposure and, the Personality and Demo­ graphic Profile . ................................................. 82 Summary of Results..................................................... 90 Hypothesis I: The subtests of the Gross Consumption of Mass Media battery and the Personality Profile will have at least one dimension in common (k>l) ....................... 90 Hypothesis II: The subtests of the Gross Consumption of Mass Media battery, and the Personality and Demographic Profile will have at least one dimension in common (k>l) .......................................................... 91 Hypothesis III: The subtests of the Patterns of Television Exposure battery and the Personality Profile will have at least one dimension in common (k>l) . 92 Hypothesis IV: The subtests of the Patterns of Television Exposure battery, and the Personality and Demographic Profile will have at least one dimension in common (k>l)..................................................... 92 vili TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Page IV CONCLUSIONS........................................................................... 95 Summary of Findings..................................................... 95 Discussion of Findings ............................................. 97 Mass Media Consumption ........................................ 97 Factor Analysis of Television Program Exposure....................................................................... 99 Patterns of Television Program Exposure . 102 Alienation........................................................................106 Machiavellianism ..................................................... 106 Self-Esteem........................................................................107 Limitations............................................................................ 108 Survey Procedures ....................................................
Recommended publications
  • BKCG Wins $80 Million in Hollywood Accounting Trial. . . So

    BKCG Wins $80 Million in Hollywood Accounting Trial. . . So

    SPRING 2019 EDITION “Just One More Thing . .” Ninth Circuit Delivers Justice, And A Serving BKCG Wins $80 Million in Hollywood Accounting Trial. So Far Of Cold Pizza, In Latest ADA Ruling BKCG’s trial team of Alton Burkhalter, Dan Kessler and Keith Butler have now completed two phases The Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) established a national of a three-phase trial for the creators of the television series Columbo. BKCG’s clients are William mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals Link and Christine Levinson Wilson, the daughter of the late Richard Levinson. Link and Levinson with disabilities. Title III of the ADA entitles all individuals to the “full created, wrote and produced a number of award-winning TV shows for Universal Studios, including and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, Murder She Wrote, Mannix, and Columbo. advantages, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases (or leases to), or operates a place of Alton Burkhalter extended his jury trial win streak with Phase 1, where the jury returned unanimous public accommodation.” 12-0 verdicts in less than 90 minutes on all questions put to them. This was significant because it established a baseline of substantial damages and dispelled Universal’s affirmative defense based In a ruling that could only be surprising to those who have not been following recent trends in the law, the Ninth Circuit of the U.S. Court on statute of limitations. of Appeal decided that the ADA also applies to the internet and Dan Kessler led the team to victory on Phase 2, in which a number of other high stakes issues were cyberspace! In 2016, a blind man named Guillermo Robles filed a tried in a bench trial before the Honorable Judge Richard Burdge.
  • Broadway the BROAD Way”

    Broadway the BROAD Way”

    MEDIA CONTACT: Fred Tracey Marketing/PR Director 760.643.5217 [email protected] Bets Malone Makes Cabaret Debut at ClubM at the Moonlight Amphitheatre on Jan. 13 with One-Woman Show “Broadway the BROAD Way” Download Art Here Vista, CA (January 4, 2018) – Moonlight Amphitheatre’s ClubM opens its 2018 series of cabaret concerts at its intimate indoor venue on Sat., Jan. 13 at 7:30 p.m. with Bets Malone: Broadway the BROAD Way. Making her cabaret debut, Malone will salute 14 of her favorite Broadway actresses who have been an influence on her during her musical theatre career. The audience will hear selections made famous by Fanny Brice, Carol Burnett, Betty Buckley, Carol Channing, Judy Holliday, Angela Lansbury, Patti LuPone, Mary Martin, Ethel Merman, Liza Minnelli, Bernadette Peters, Barbra Streisand, Elaine Stritch, and Nancy Walker. On making her cabaret debut: “The idea of putting together an original cabaret act where you’re standing on stage for ninety minutes straight has always sounded daunting to me,” Malone said. “I’ve had the idea for this particular cabaret format for a few years. I felt the time was right to challenge myself, and I couldn’t be more proud to debut this cabaret on the very stage that offered me my first musical theatre experience as a nine-year-old in the Moonlight’s very first musical Oliver! directed by Kathy Brombacher.” Malone can relate to the fact that the leading ladies she has chosen to celebrate are all attached to iconic comedic roles. “I learned at a very young age that getting laughs is golden,” she said.
  • An Analysis of Hegemonic Social Structures in "Friends"

    An Analysis of Hegemonic Social Structures in "Friends"

    "I'LL BE THERE FOR YOU" IF YOU ARE JUST LIKE ME: AN ANALYSIS OF HEGEMONIC SOCIAL STRUCTURES IN "FRIENDS" Lisa Marie Marshall A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2007 Committee: Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor Audrey E. Ellenwood Graduate Faculty Representative James C. Foust Lynda Dee Dixon © 2007 Lisa Marshall All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Katherine A. Bradshaw, Advisor The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the dominant ideologies and hegemonic social constructs the television series Friends communicates in regard to friendship practices, gender roles, racial representations, and social class in order to suggest relationships between the series and social patterns in the broader culture. This dissertation describes the importance of studying television content and its relationship to media culture and social influence. The analysis included a quantitative content analysis of friendship maintenance, and a qualitative textual analysis of alternative families, gender, race, and class representations. The analysis found the characters displayed actions of selectivity, only accepting a small group of friends in their social circle based on friendship, gender, race, and social class distinctions as the six characters formed a culture that no one else was allowed to enter. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project stems from countless years of watching and appreciating television. When I was in college, a good friend told me about a series that featured six young people who discussed their lives over countless cups of coffee. Even though the series was in its seventh year at the time, I did not start to watch the show until that season.
  • Literariness.Org-Mareike-Jenner-Auth

    Literariness.Org-Mareike-Jenner-Auth

    Crime Files Series General Editor: Clive Bloom Since its invention in the nineteenth century, detective fiction has never been more pop- ular. In novels, short stories, films, radio, television and now in computer games, private detectives and psychopaths, prim poisoners and overworked cops, tommy gun gangsters and cocaine criminals are the very stuff of modern imagination, and their creators one mainstay of popular consciousness. Crime Files is a ground-breaking series offering scholars, students and discerning readers a comprehensive set of guides to the world of crime and detective fiction. Every aspect of crime writing, detective fiction, gangster movie, true-crime exposé, police procedural and post-colonial investigation is explored through clear and informative texts offering comprehensive coverage and theoretical sophistication. Titles include: Maurizio Ascari A COUNTER-HISTORY OF CRIME FICTION Supernatural, Gothic, Sensational Pamela Bedore DIME NOVELS AND THE ROOTS OF AMERICAN DETECTIVE FICTION Hans Bertens and Theo D’haen CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN CRIME FICTION Anita Biressi CRIME, FEAR AND THE LAW IN TRUE CRIME STORIES Clare Clarke LATE VICTORIAN CRIME FICTION IN THE SHADOWS OF SHERLOCK Paul Cobley THE AMERICAN THRILLER Generic Innovation and Social Change in the 1970s Michael Cook NARRATIVES OF ENCLOSURE IN DETECTIVE FICTION The Locked Room Mystery Michael Cook DETECTIVE FICTION AND THE GHOST STORY The Haunted Text Barry Forshaw DEATH IN A COLD CLIMATE A Guide to Scandinavian Crime Fiction Barry Forshaw BRITISH CRIME FILM Subverting
  • Distinguished Artists Concert Series

    Distinguished Artists Concert Series

    Supervisor JOSEPH SALADINO presents 2018 - 2019 Distinguished Artists Concert Series Co-Sponsoring Libraries Bethpage • Farmingdale • Hicksville • Jericho • Locust Valley Massapequa • Plainview-Old Bethpage • Syosset A Message from Joseph Saladino Town Supervisor Dear Neighbor, The Town of Oyster Bay2018-2019 Distinguished Artists Concert series will, once again, offer a diverse season of musical programs, which will kick off in October. Whatever your musical taste, Opera, Pop, Jazz, Classical or anything in between, there is something for everyone. The concert season begins on Sunday, October 7, 2018 at the Locust Valley Library with Mambo Loco performing Old-School Latin & Latin Jazz and continues through Sunday, May 19, 2019 culminating with a performance by Just Sixties - a multi-media retrospective of the 1960’s. This season’s lineup also includes The Hambones - Country/Rockabilly, River of Dreams - a tribute to the music of Billy Joel, The Tribunes - authentic Street Corner Harmony, New Vintage Orchestra performing Swing & Jazz Hits of a Lifetime, and Sasha Papernik & Her Band - an homage to Burt Bacharach & Hal David, just to name a few. My fellow Town Board members and I are proud to provide residents with some of the very finest cultural and performing arts entertainment available. All concerts are free of charge and are held at conveniently-located local libraries throughout the Town. Please take a few moments to glance through the brochure and begin planning your entertainment schedule. We look forward to seeing you at the
  • Presenting Our 29Th Season

    Presenting Our 29Th Season

    PRESENTING OUR 29TH SEASON DEC 7-8 This December, it’s a Queen City Christmas! From Ruth Lyons to Doris Day to Rosemary Clooney, the tri-state has a rich history of brilliant artists worthy of celebrating. Join us as we pay tribute to our ADVERTISER FACTSHEET hometown heroes! For 29 years the Cincinnati Men’s Chorus has provided a non-confrontational voice to the issues of the GBTLQ+ community. One of the key sources of revenue that allows us to continue this important mission is the sale of APR 4-5 advertising in our Concert Programs. In spring, we’ll hop across the pond for God Save the Queens! The Beatles, Blur, the Spice Girls, Little To celebrate our 29th season of music we bring you THE SEASON OF THE Mix, Dusty Springfield, Adele, Elton John, George QUEENS! Performing in iconic locations throughout our Queen City. Kicking Michael, Sam Smith, Benjamin Britten: these artists off our concerts will be Queen City Christmas in the beginning of December continue to define the British Invasion! This trip will at The Carnegie in Covington, KY. Secondly as the seasons change our leave you feeling jolly good, without a hint of jetlag! spring concert, God Save the Queens will be held at the historic Walnut Hills High School, Westheimer Auditorium. June = Pride. We are hosting our first ever Big Gay Sing with Dancing Queens at Memorial Hall in Over the Rhine. JUN 20-21 Each of our concert weekends bring a diverse group of over 600 audience members, volunteers and performers into downtown and expose them to the Finally, for our Pride concert, CMC brings you our first companies and brands that support the CMC by advertising in our Concert Big Gay Sing with Dancing Queens! What’s a Big Gay Programs.

  • Summer Classic Film Series, Now in Its 43Rd Year

    Austin has changed a lot over the past decade, but one tradition you can always count on is the Paramount Summer Classic Film Series, now in its 43rd year. We are presenting more than 110 films this summer, so look forward to more well-preserved film prints and dazzling digital restorations, romance and laughs and thrills and more. Escape the unbearable heat (another Austin tradition that isn’t going anywhere) and join us for a three-month-long celebration of the movies! Films screening at SUMMER CLASSIC FILM SERIES the Paramount will be marked with a , while films screening at Stateside will be marked with an . Presented by: A Weekend to Remember – Thurs, May 24 – Sun, May 27 We’re DEFINITELY Not in Kansas Anymore – Sun, June 3 We get the summer started with a weekend of characters and performers you’ll never forget These characters are stepping very far outside their comfort zones OPENING NIGHT FILM! Peter Sellers turns in not one but three incomparably Back to the Future 50TH ANNIVERSARY! hilarious performances, and director Stanley Kubrick Casablanca delivers pitch-dark comedy in this riotous satire of (1985, 116min/color, 35mm) Michael J. Fox, Planet of the Apes (1942, 102min/b&w, 35mm) Humphrey Bogart, Cold War paranoia that suggests we shouldn’t be as Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, and Crispin (1968, 112min/color, 35mm) Charlton Heston, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Conrad worried about the bomb as we are about the inept Glover . Directed by Robert Zemeckis . Time travel- Roddy McDowell, and Kim Hunter. Directed by Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, and Peter Lorre.
  • By Jennifer M. Fogel a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

    By Jennifer M. Fogel a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

    A MODERN FAMILY: THE PERFORMANCE OF “FAMILY” AND FAMILIALISM IN CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION SERIES by Jennifer M. Fogel A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Amanda D. Lotz, Chair Professor Susan J. Douglas Professor Regina Morantz-Sanchez Associate Professor Bambi L. Haggins, Arizona State University © Jennifer M. Fogel 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe my deepest gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee – Dr. Susan J. Douglas, Dr. Bambi L. Haggins, and Dr. Regina Morantz-Sanchez, who each contributed their time, expertise, encouragement, and comments throughout this entire process. These women who have mentored and guided me for a number of years have my utmost respect for the work they continue to contribute to our field. I owe my deepest gratitude to my advisor Dr. Amanda D. Lotz, who patiently refused to accept anything but my best work, motivated me to be a better teacher and academic, praised my successes, and will forever remain a friend and mentor. Without her constructive criticism, brainstorming sessions, and matching appreciation for good television, I would have been lost to the wolves of academia. One does not make a journey like this alone, and it would be remiss of me not to express my humble thanks to my parents and sister, without whom seven long and lonely years would not have passed by so quickly. They were both my inspiration and staunchest supporters. Without their tireless encouragement, laughter, and nurturing this dissertation would not have been possible.
  • <Urutrnl Slaiur · .S Llrr Kly N Rm.S .Tlagaziur

    <Urutrnl Slaiur · .S Llrr Kly N Rm.S .Tlagaziur

    <Urutrnl Slaiur ·.s llrr kly Nrm.s .tlagaziur Vol. 6, No . 34 Thursday, August 24, 1967 Ten Cents Cathy Dean, Dover; Susan Chaloux, Dover; Andy raQc~ '· Youngsters had a good time last weekend at the Jet' Festival. Milo; Lynn McDonald , Brownville Jet.; Rhonda Larabee, Dov- er; .Jane Jardine, Brownville J:ct. and their leader Mrs. Be hoto Sherry Harmon ancl Cathy Purdue made corn bread in are- Bigycles took on a strange appearance for the parade. flector oven. Cont'd on Page 12 . Cont'd on Page 12 I page 2 THE TOWN CRIER is published each Thursday qf[ilo· :e ·bH1ntUI1,ity evening by the TOWN CRIER PUBLICATIONS. We hope to be of help to the citizens of the·towns . ,. in our coverage through NEWS, INFORMATION, ~ocpit .~L ~~w,~ AND LOWER PRICED ADVERTISING. We accept no financial responsibility for errors A gHtoLi·t?-ference books for the Hospital Libr'1\r~ ~~ls been · re- in advertising but will gladly print corrections .. ceived fr'om -Roche Laboratories. · · · . C'opies of-most ph.otos appearing in THE TOWN " Rec,eptionists~\re: Friday, Hilda Brown:_S::!turclay ; Myra'!Vtul­ GRIER mav be obtained through our office. lenancl Susi\risturtevant; Sunday; Stephtfi'iie'Hc;\\ia rct .and 'Ev:\ j~e>­ • · ri· y~n1 have news or available photos of any sort gacy; Monday, Stephanie Sturt~vnnt; Tu(~sthy, Jun0 D;•·sh:•: ~\/(• ·. ! ~ we urge you to call an editor or drop in. _.Pead­ ne.sday, _Lottie Do en~: Thursday, Mu riel Ciui mb.v. · line will be Monday Noon but we would appreciate ADMISSIONS .
  • As Writers of Film and Television and Members of the Writers Guild Of

    As Writers of Film and Television and Members of the Writers Guild Of

    July 20, 2021 As writers of film and television and members of the Writers Guild of America, East and Writers Guild of America West, we understand the critical importance of a union contract. We are proud to stand in support of the editorial staff at MSNBC who have chosen to organize with the Writers Guild of America, East. We welcome you to the Guild and the labor movement. We encourage everyone to vote YES in the upcoming election so you can get to the bargaining table to have a say in your future. We work in scripted television and film, including many projects produced by NBC Universal. Through our union membership we have been able to negotiate fair compensation, excellent benefits, and basic fairness at work—all of which are enshrined in our union contract. We are ready to support you in your effort to do the same. We’re all in this together. Vote Union YES! In solidarity and support, Megan Abbott (THE DEUCE) John Aboud (HOME ECONOMICS) Daniel Abraham (THE EXPANSE) David Abramowitz (CAGNEY AND LACEY; HIGHLANDER; DAUGHTER OF THE STREETS) Jay Abramowitz (FULL HOUSE; MR. BELVEDERE; THE PARKERS) Gayle Abrams (FASIER; GILMORE GIRLS; 8 SIMPLE RULES) Kristen Acimovic (THE OPPOSITION WITH JORDAN KLEEPER) Peter Ackerman (THINGS YOU SHOULDN'T SAY PAST MIDNIGHT; ICE AGE; THE AMERICANS) Joan Ackermann (ARLISS) 1 Ilunga Adell (SANFORD & SON; WATCH YOUR MOUTH; MY BROTHER & ME) Dayo Adesokan (SUPERSTORE; YOUNG & HUNGRY; DOWNWARD DOG) Jonathan Adler (THE TONIGHT SHOW STARRING JIMMY FALLON) Erik Agard (THE CHASE) Zaike Airey (SWEET TOOTH) Rory Albanese (THE DAILY SHOW WITH JON STEWART; THE NIGHTLY SHOW WITH LARRY WILMORE) Chris Albers (LATE NIGHT WITH CONAN O'BRIEN; BORGIA) Lisa Albert (MAD MEN; HALT AND CATCH FIRE; UNREAL) Jerome Albrecht (THE LOVE BOAT) Georgianna Aldaco (MIRACLE WORKERS) Robert Alden (STREETWALKIN') Richard Alfieri (SIX DANCE LESSONS IN SIX WEEKS) Stephanie Allain (DEAR WHITE PEOPLE) A.C.
  • Hughes Denies Mafia Link

    Hughes Denies Mafia Link

    \ew Jersey Finally Starts War on Pollution STOKY PAGE 15 Sunny and Cold THEBAEY FINAL Partly sunny and cold today. Cloudy and colder again Red Bulk, Freehold tomorrow. I Long Branch 7 EDITION (Bit DetUIl, Put 3) Monmouth County's Home Newspaper for 02 Years POL. 93, NO. 135 RED BANK, N. J., THURSDAY, JANUARY 8, 1970 26 PAGES 10 CENTS Hughes Denies Mafia Link By LEW HEAD Richard J. Hughes said in a four-year period, tell of ing received $10,000 per year —Former Essex County NEWARK (AP) - An an- wrathful reaction to a De- payoffs to public officials, in mob payoffs, said his on- Democratic leader Dennis gry denial of any association Carlo statement that "if loanSharking and gambling ly involvement with Mafia Carey, mentioned as a re- wiitih a reputed Mafia figure Hughes gets in (elected), operations, and name many figures has been on an "of- cipient of Mafia funds, was has been made by New Jer- we're all right." prominent personalities. ficial basis." He also as- reached in Florida for com- sey's governor — one of a "The unfortunate thing The transcripts .include serted that he successfully ment. He said he "never number of reactions yester- about tapes," the governor cautionary footnotes by the prosecuted Russo on perjury took a quarter." day by public officials to the said, "is that there is no FBI to the effect that those charges in 1963. Russo is ap- —Atlantic City Police Sgt. release of taped conversa- protection for innocent peo- bugged may be embellishing pealing. Anthony Pasquale, men- tion of underworld figures.
  • Gender and Parenting: a Content Analysis of the American Sitcom Mollie Borer Concordia University, Saint Paul

    Gender and Parenting: a Content Analysis of the American Sitcom Mollie Borer Concordia University, Saint Paul

    Concordia Journal of Communication Research Volume 5 Article 2 6-1-2018 Gender and Parenting: A Content Analysis of the American Sitcom Mollie Borer Concordia University, Saint Paul Nicholas Alexander Concordia University, Saint Paul Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/comjournal Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, and the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons Recommended Citation Borer, Mollie and Alexander, Nicholas (2018) "Gender and Parenting: A Content Analysis of the American Sitcom," Concordia Journal of Communication Research: Vol. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/comjournal/vol5/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Concordia Journal of Communication Research by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RUNNING HEAD: BorerGender and Alexander: and Parenting: Gender and Parenting:A Content A Content Analysis Analysis of of the American American Sitcom Sitcom Gender and Parenting A Content Analysis of the American Sitcom Mollie Borer and Nicholas Alexander Concordia University, St. Paul MN 12/14/2017 Published by DigitalCommons@CSP, 2018 1 Gender and Parenting: A ContentConcordia Journal Analysis of Communication of the American Research, Vol. Sitcom 5 [2018], Art. 2 1 Abstract The purpose of this study was not only to get a better understanding of what types of gender and parenting norms exist in television sitcoms, but to see if the same gender and parenting norms that were displayed in the 20th century, would be displayed in a sitcom created 30 years later.