09/24/21 Terrorising History: Terrorism Motivation, Methods, and Mayhem | University of Birmingham

Terrorising History: Terrorism Motivation, View Online Methods, and Mayhem

Aldrich, R. J., Andrew, C. M. and Wark, W. K. (2009) Ramsay, Maureen. "Can the torture of terrorist suspects be justified?” in Christopher Andrew et al, eds., Secret Intelligence: A Reader, 411-28. London: Routledge.

Al-Qaeda Manual (as held by the US State Department and freely available to researchers), pdf pages 4, 6 (no date). Available at: https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/ag/legacy/2002/10/08/manualpart1_1.pdf.

‘Al Qaeda Manual (document held by US State Dept and made available)’ (no date). Available at: https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/ag/legacy/2002/10/08/manualpart1_1.pdf.

‘Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology Updated July 9, 2007 Christopher M. Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service This source in itself is not a primary one but it analyses primary Sources connected to AQ and provides wider context.’ (no date). Available at: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32759.pdf.

‘ Court Statement 2012-04-17 (Opening Statement)’ (2012). Available at: https://sites.google.com/site/breivikreport/documents/anders-breivik-court-statement-2012 -04-17.

Anonymous (no date) ‘THE PORT HURON STATEMENT STILL RADICAL AT 50’, In These Times, (5), pp. 16–25. Available at: http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SDS_Port_H uron.html.

Arafat, Yasser (1974) 1974 Speech to the United Nations General Assembly. Available at: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat%27s_1974_UN_General_Assembly_speech.

Armstrong, K. (2015) Fields of blood: religion and the history of violence. London: Vintage.

Art, R. J. and Richardson, L. (2007) Democracy and counterterrorism: lessons from the past . , D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.

Atran, S. (7AD) ‘"Genesis of Suicide Terrorism,” Science: 1534-1539’, 299. Available at: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/509568/filename/genesis_of_Suicide_terrori sm.pdf.

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Avraham Stern, ‘THE IDEOLOGY OF THE LEHI National Revival Principles (HaTechiya) The Fighters for the Freedom of Israel (FFI) - The LEHI’ (no date). Available at: http://www.saveisrael.com/stern/saveisraelstern.htm.

Avrich, P. (1984) The Haymarket tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Awan, A. N. (no date) ‘"Europe Already Defeated Radical Terrorists—120 Years Ago,” National Interest, 21 November 2015.’ Available at: http://nationalinterest.org/feature/europe-already-defeated-radical-terrorists%E2%80%941 20-years-ago-14407.

Bangstad, S. (2014) Anders Breivik and the rise of . London, England: Zed Books.

Baum, P. (no date) Violence in the Skies: A History of Aircraft Hijacking and Bombing.

Bergen, P. L. (2006a) The I know: an oral history of al Qaeda’s leader. New York: Free Press.

Bergen, P. L. (2006b) The Osama bin Laden I know: an oral history of al Qaeda’s leader. New York: Free Press.

Bergen, P. L. (2011) The longest war: the enduring conflict between America and al-Qaeda. London: Simon and Schuster.

Berger, D. (2006) Outlaws of America: the Weather Underground and the politics of solidarity. Oakland, Calif: AK Press.

bin Laden, Osama (2001) Bin Laden interview with Al Jazeera,Oct 2001. Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/02/05/binladen.transcript/.

Bjørgo, T. (2005) Root causes of terrorism: myths, reality, and ways forward. London: Routledge.

Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007a) ‘Migaux, Philippe. "The Roots of Islamic Radicalism,” in Gérard Chaliand and Arnaud Blin, eds. The History of Terrorism from Antiquity to Al Qaeda, 255-313.’, in. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007b) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007c) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007d) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

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Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007e) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

Blin, A. and Chaliand, G. (2007f) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032389.html.

Bloom, M. (2007a) Dying to kill: the allure of suicide terror. [New ed.] with a new preface. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=10183611.

Bloom, M. (2007b) Dying to kill: the allure of suicide terror. [New ed.] with a new preface. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=10183611.

Bloom, M., Gill, P. and Horgan, J. (no date) ‘Tiocfaidh ár Mná: Women in the Provisional Irish Republican Army. In: Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, Special Issue on Political Reverberations: Northern Ireland’s Conflict, Peace Process and Paramilitaries. Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 60 – 76.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19434472.2011.631345.

Bloom, M. and Horgan, J. (no date) ‘"Missing Their Mark: The IRA’s Proxy Bomb Campaign'.’ Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40972076?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents .

Bolan, K. (2006) Loss of Faith: How the Air-India Bombers Got Away with Murder. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

‘"Bonn Declaration of 1978”’ (no date). Available at: http://www.airandspaceclub.com/pdf/B%20Criminal%20Law%20PDF/_d_%20Bonn%2078% 202010.pdf.

Brown, K. E. (2011) ‘Brown, Katherine E. “Blinded by the Explosion: Security and Resistance in Muslim Women”s Suicide Terrorism,” in Laura Sjoberg and Caron E. Gentry, eds., Women, Gender, and Terrorism, 194-226’. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=3039066.

Burleigh, M. (2008) Blood and rage: a cultural history of terrorism. London: HarperPress.

Busuttil, J. J. (no date) ‘"The Bonn Declaration on International Terrorism: A Non-Binding International Agreement on Aircraft Hijacking,” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 31, no. 3 (July 1982), 474-87.’ Available at: http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/incolq31&id=1&size= 2&collection=journals&index=journals/incolq.

Capellan, J. A. (2015) ‘Lone Wolf Terrorist or Deranged Shooter? A Study of Ideological Active Shooter Events in the United States, 1970–2014’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(6), pp. 395–413.

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Carr, C. (2002) The lessons of terror: a history of warfare against civilians : why it has always failed, and why it will fail again. London: Little, Brown.

Chalberg, J. (2008) Emma Goldman: American individualist. 2nd ed. New York: Pearson Longman. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip079/2007003062.html.

Charters, D. (no date) ‘The amateur revolutionaries: A reassessment of the FLQ’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(1), pp. 133–169.

Charters, D. A. (no date) ‘The (Un)Peaceable Kingdom? Terrorism and Canada before 9/11" IRPP Policy Matters’, 9(4). Available at: http://irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/research/security-and-democracy/the-unpeaceab le-kingdom/pmvol9no4.pdf.

Chicago Project on Security &Threats (no date) "Suicide Attack Database [1974-2016],”. Available at: http://cpostdata.uchicago.edu/search_new.php.

Chomsky, Noam. (1988) The culture of terrorism [electronic resource]. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=displa y&fn=search&doc=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr10579002&indx=1&recIds=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr105 79002&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion =&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BI R_ETH1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_D S%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Csco pe%3A%2844BIR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844 BIR_DR2_DS%29&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=the% 20culture%20of%20terrorism&dum=true&dstmp=1499169974993.

CIA (no date) Effectiveness of CIA Counterterrorist Interrogation Methods. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/0006541535.pdf.

‘CIA files related to the Munich attack, Black September, and Middle East Terrorism’ (no date). Available at: https://archive.org/stream/BlackSeptember/CIA%20Files#page/n91/mode/2up.

Clay, W. (no date) ‘"Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan: Effects and Countermeasures,” Congressional Research Service, 21 November 2007,.’ Available at: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA475029.

Clément, Dominique (2008) ‘The October Crisis of 1970: Human Rights Abuses Under the War Measures Act’, Journal of Canadian Studies, 42(2).

Coaffee, J. (no date a) ‘"Rings of Steel, Rings of Concrete and Rings of Confidence: Designing out Terrorism in Central London pre and post September 11th,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28, no. 1 (March 2004): 201-211.’ Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00511.x/abstract;jsessionid=F D06A5CBAB49237CA8B3D5418FA700AC.f04t04.

Coaffee, J. (no date b) ‘"Rings of Steel, Rings of Concrete and Rings of Confidence: Designing out Terrorism in Central London pre and post September 11th,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28, no. 1 (March 2004): 201-211.’ Available at:

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00511.x/abstract;jsessionid=F D06A5CBAB49237CA8B3D5418FA700AC.f04t04.

Cockburn, P. (2015) The rise of Islamic State: ISIS and the new Sunni revolution. London: Verso.

Cohen, S. (no date) Democracies at War against Terrorism: A Comparative Perspective. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=485332.

Crelinsten, R. D. (2009) Counterterrorism. Cambridge: Polity.

Cronin, A. K. and International Institute for Strategic Studies (2008) Ending terrorism: lessons for defeating al-Qaeda. Abingdon: Routledge.

Cunningham, K. J. (no date a) ‘Countering Female Terrorism. In: Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Volume 30, Issue 2, pp. 113 – 129.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100601101067.

Cunningham, K. J. (no date b) ‘Cross-Regional Trends in Female Terrorism. In: Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Volume 26, Issue 3, pp. 171 – 195.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100390211419.

Currie, P. M., Holbrook, D. and Taylor, M. (2013) Extreme right wing political violence and terrorism. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: https://www-bloomsburycollections-com.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/book/extreme-right-wing-pol itical-violence-and-terrorism/.

Davis, M. (2007a) Buda’s wagon: a brief history of the car bomb. London: Verso.

Davis, M. (2007b) Buda’s wagon: a brief history of the car bomb. London: Verso.

Davis, M. (2017) Buda’s Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb. London: Verso. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=5177416.

Dearing, M. (no date) ‘Like Red Tulips at Springtime: Understanding the Absence of Female Martyrs in Afghanistan. In: Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Volume 33, Issue 12, pp. 1079 – 1103.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2010.523861.

‘Department of Defence, "REPORT OF THE DOD COMMISSION ON BEIRUT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TERRORIST ACT, OCTOBER 23, 1983 20 DECEMBER 1983,” 1-15, 94-99’, (no date). Available at: https://fas.org/irp/threat/beirut-1983.pdf.

‘Department of Homeland Security, "General Protective Measures For Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (VBIED),” FBITripwire, no date’ (no date). Available at: https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2008/oct/DHSGeneralProtectiveMeasuresforVehicleBorneImpro visedExplosiveDevices(VBIED).pdf.

‘Department of the Treasury Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, "Bomb & Physical Security Planning,” no date’ (no date). Available at: https://www.emergencydispatch.org/articles/bombsecurityplanning.html.

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Dolnik, A. (2007) Understanding terrorist innovation: technology, tactics and global trends. London: Routledge.

‘"Dugma: The Button,” Documentary film, 2016’, (no date). Available at: https://www.journeyman.tv/film/6585/dugma-the-button.

‘Eggert, Jennifer Philippa. “Women Fighters in the ”Islamic State” and Al-Qaida in Iraq: A Comparative Analysis”’ (no date). Available at: http://www.friedens-warte.de/en/heftarchiv/2015/heft-3-4/205-3-4-2015-content.html.

‘ELF Action 1999’ (no date). Available at: http://animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ELF/elf.htm.

‘ELF.faq’ (no date). Available at: http://animalliberationfront.com/ALFront/ELF/elf_faq.pdf. English, R. (2010a) Terrorism: how to respond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

English, R. (2010b) Terrorism: how to respond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

English, R. (2016) Does terrorism work?: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ezra, E. and Rowden, T. (2006) Transnational cinema: the film reader. London: Routledge.

Fanon, F., Bhabha, H. K. and Sartre, J.-P. (2004) The wretched of the earth. New York, N.Y.: Grove Press.

‘Fidelma Ashe, and Ken Harland, "Troubling Masculinities: Changing Patterns of Violent Masculinities in a Society Emerging from Political Conflict,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 37, no. 9 (September 2014): 747-62’ (no date).

Fleming, M. (1980) ‘“Propaganda by the Deed: Terrorism and Anarchist Theory in Late Nineteenth‐Century Europe,” Terrorism 4, no. 1-4 (1980): 1-23’.

Flood, M. (2016) ‘Women resisting terror: imaginaries of violence in Algeria (1966–2002), Journal of North African Studies.’ Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2016.1229184.

‘"FLQ manifesto 1970”’ (no date). Available at: http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/docs/october/documents/FLQMan ifesto.pdf.

Fournier, L. (1984) F.L.Q.: the anatomy of an underground movement. Toronto: NC Press. Fregonese, S. (no date) ‘"Affective atmospheres, urban geopolitics and conflict (de)escalation in Beirut,” Political Geography 61 (November 2017): 1-10.’ Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=d isplay&fn=search&doc=44BIR_SFX_DS954925580124&indx=1&recIds =44BIR_SFX_DS954925580124&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=po ppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&ac=O3%3D53%26O 6%3D19%26O9%3D1%26&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA 1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ONLINE%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_SFX_DS%29&am p;mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&

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;vl(freeText0)=political%20geography&dstmp=1501365745316.

Full text of ‘ By Andrew MacDonald (William Luther Pierce)’ (no date). Available at: https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/133469/The_Turner_Diaries.pdf. Full text of ‘You Don’t Need A Weatherman To Know Which Way The Wind Blows’ (no date). Available at: https://archive.org/stream/YouDontNeedAWeathermanToKnowWhichWayTheWindBlows_92 5/weather_djvu.txt.

Gage, B. (2009a) The day Wall Street exploded: a story of America in its first age of terror. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gage, B. (2009b) The day Wall Street exploded: a story of America in its first age of terror. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gentry, C. (no date) ‘Gentry”The Relationship between New Social Movement Theory and Terrorism Studies: The Role of Leadership, Membership, Ideology and Gender.” Terrorism and Political Violence 16, no. 2 (2004): 274-293.’ Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=d isplay&fn=search&doc=44BIR_SFX_DS110978979267862&indx=1&re cIds=44BIR_SFX_DS110978979267862&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderM ode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt =0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ONLINE% 29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_SFX_DS%29&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt =rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=terrorism%20and%20political%20violence&am p;dum=true&dstmp=1499274622916.

Gentry, C. E. and Sjoberg, L. (2015) Beyond mothers, monsters, whores: thinking about women’s violence in global politics. London: Zed Books.

Gerges, F. A. (2009) The far enemy: why Jihad went global. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gerges, F. A. (2011a) The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gerges, F. A. (2011b) The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gerges, F. A. (2016a) ISIS: a history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Gerges, F. A. (2016b) ISIS: a history. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=4821340.

Gill, P., Horgan, J. and Deckert, P. (2014) ‘Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists’, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(2), pp. 425–435. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12312.

Goldman, E. (no date) Anarchism and Other Essays. Available at: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2162#download.

‘Government of Canada Documents related to Air India bombing covering 26-30 June 1985’ (no date).

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Gunning, J. and Jackson, R. (no date) ‘“What’s so ”religious" about “religious terrorism”?’ Critical Studies of Terrorism 4, no. 3 (2011), 369-388’. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/17539153.2011.62340 5.

Hamilton, C. (no date) ‘The Gender Politics of Political Violence: Women Armed Activists in ETA. Feminist Review. No. 86, pp. 132-148.’ Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30140854?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Hamm, M. S. (2007a) Terrorism as crime: from Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and beyond. New York: New York University Press.

Hamm, M. S. (2007b) Terrorism as crime: from Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and beyond. New York: New York University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=866114.

Hamm, M. S. (2007c) Terrorism as crime: from Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and beyond. New York: New York University Press.

Hamm, M. S. (2007d) Terrorism as crime: from Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and beyond. New York: New York University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=866114.

Hamm, M. S. and Spaaij, R. F. J. (2017a) The age of lone wolf terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hamm, M. S. and Spaaij, R. F. J. (2017b) The age of lone wolf terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.b ham.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2F shib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdes t%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fprodu ct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DBirmingham%252526isbn%25253D978023154 3774.

Hewitt, C. (2003) Understanding terrorism in America: from the Klan to al Qaeda. Abingdon: Routledge.

Hewitt, Christopher (1994) ‘The Dog that Didn’t Bark: The Political Consequences of Separatist Violence in Quebec 1963- 1970’, Journal of Conflict Studies, Winter. Available at: https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/viewFile/15161/16230.

Hewitt, S. (2017) ‘Hewitt, Steve. "Cold War Counter-Terrorism: the evolution of international counter-terrorism in the RCMP Security Service, 1972–1984,” Intelligence and National Security, (May 2017).’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2017.1323833.

Hewitt, S. (2019) ‘`“Happy-go-lucky fellow”: Lone-Actor Terrorism, Masculinity, and the 1966 Bombing of Parliament Hill in Ottawa’, Canadian Historical Review, 100(1), pp. 46–67.

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Hewitt, S. (no date) ‘"7/7 as Terrorist Innovation”.’ Available at: http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/25358/2010_019_Terrorist_WME.pdf?seque nce=1.

Hoffman, B. (2006a) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=displa y&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg270135607&indx=3&recIds=dedupmrg270135607&recIdxs =2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dsc nt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ETH1_DS%2 9%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_DS%29%2Cscop e%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844B IR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR2_DS%2 9&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=inside%20terrorism& dum=true&dstmp=1529065399804.

Hoffman, B. (2006b) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=displa y&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg270135607&indx=3&recIds=dedupmrg270135607&recIdxs =2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dsc nt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ETH1_DS%2 9%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_DS%29%2Cscop e%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844B IR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR2_DS%2 9&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=inside%20terrorism& dum=true&dstmp=1529065399804.

Hoffman, B. (2006c) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/970323?page=0.

Hoffman, B. (2006d) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/970323?page=0.

Hoffman, B. (2006e) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/970323?page=0.

Hoffman, B. (2006f) Inside terrorism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/Product/Index/970323?page=0.

Hoffman, B. (no date) ‘The Logic of Suicide Terrorism.’ Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/the-logic-of-suicide-terrorism/3027 39/.

Holden, R. T. (no date) ‘"The Contagiousness of Aircraft Hijacking.” American Journal of Sociology 91, no. 4 (January 1986): 874-904.’ Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2779961?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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Horgan, J. (2005) The psychology of terrorism. London: Routledge.

Horgan, J. (2014) The psychology of terrorism. Revised and updated second edition. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=1715821.

‘Horgan, John, and Michael Boyle. “A case against ”Critical Terrorism Studies".” Critical Studies on Terrorism 1, no. 1 (April 2008), 51–64.’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/17539150701848225.

Howard, R. D. and Sawyer, R. L. (2006) Terrorism and counterterrorism: understanding the new security environment : readings & interpretations. 2nd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: McGraw Hill Contemporary Learning Series.

‘"Intelligence and Security Committee Could 7/7 Have Been Prevented? Review of the Intelligence on the London Terrorist Attacks on 7 July 2005,”’ (no date). Available at: https://b1cba9b3-a-5e6631fd-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/independent.gov.uk/isc/files/200 90519_ISC_7-7_Review.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cpgV54kY-OgG9N33nyk9HSywO6QVXTv-5G VgRQ2Y3BqvG2CEnOn4fvH8tQuFt6PaZf0u7xiinjGQFqWFSFwXiOKhtpSTDcZcFHwZTEU4mbf 0uTavTyAkxIf0YViiSpYHLcr2ruf4g4U7bzrNKA4HZ2lGI-GGz99MN6dBwPs_k_RytFogjTs24ac6n DyNkfDAAlmgAp2vLASYXP-zwLDNWCCic9BkAMAoSwia3L9cydAvo9hB5c%3D&attredir ects=0.

‘"Intelligence and Security Committee Report into the London Terrorist Attacks on 7 July 2005”’ (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224690/isc_ terrorist_attacks_7july_report.pdf.

Jackson, R. (2005) Writing the war on terrorism: language, politics and counter-terrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

‘Jackson, Richard, Jeroen Gunning, and Marie Breen Smith. "The Case for a Critical Terrorism Studies.” European Political Science 6, no. 3 (September 2007), 1-25.’ (no date). Available at: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/docview/236636092/E7EC7CD8E21C4DF 5PQ/2?accountid=8630.

Jacobs, R. (1997) The way the wind blew: a history of the Weather Underground. London: Verso.

Jeffrey Ian Ross and Ted Robert Gurr (1989) ‘Why Terrorism Subsides: A Comparative Study of Canada and the United States’, Comparative Politics, 21(4), pp. 405–426. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/422005?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_sc an_tab_contents.

Jenkins, B. M. (1974) ‘"International Terrorism: A New Kind of Warfare.”.’ Available at: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2008/P5261.pdf.

Jensen, R. B. (2014) The battle against anarchist terrorism: an international history,

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1878-1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jensen, R. B. (2015a) ‘Anarchist Terrorism and Global Diasporas, 1878–1914’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 27(3), pp. 441–453. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2015.1032032.

Jensen, R. B. (2015b) ‘The Secret Agent, International Policing, and Anarchist Terrorism: 1900–1914’, Terrorism and Political Violence, pp. 1–37. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2015.1050325.

St. John, P. (1991) Air piracy, airport security, and international terrorism : winning the war against hijackers / Peter St. John. New York: Quorum Books.

Jonas, G. and Spielberg, S. (2007) ‘Munich.’ [U.K.]: Dreamworks Home Entertainment.

Jones, James William 1943- author. (2008a) Blood that cries out from the earth : the psychology of religious terrorism. Available at: https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335972.001.0001/ac prof-9780195335972.

Jones, James William 1943- author. (2008b) Blood that cries out from the earth : the psychology of religious terrorism. Available at: https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335972.001.0001/ac prof-9780195335972.

Juergensmeyer, M. (2003) Terror in the mind of God: the global rise of religious violence. 3rd ed., rev. and updated. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://quod.lib.umich.edu.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb33058. 0001.001.

Kashmeri, Z. and McAndrew, B. (1989) Soft target: how the Indian intelligence service penetrated Canada. Toronto: J. Lorimer.

Kepel, G. (2004) The war for Muslim minds: Islam and the West. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press.

Kepel, G. and Jardin, A. (2017a) Terror in France: the rise of jihad in the west. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=4850335.

Kepel, G. and Jardin, A. (2017b) Terror in France: the rise of Jihad in the west. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Khan, M. S. (no date) London bomber: Text in Full. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4206800.stm.

Koerner, B. I. (no date) The Skies Belong to Us: Love and Terror in the Golden Age of Hijacking.

Kolås, Å. (2010) ‘"The 2008 Mumbai terror attacks: (re-)constructing Indian (counter-)terrorism,” Critical Studies on Terrorism 3, no. 1 (2010): 83-98.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/17539151003594244.

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Kundnani, A. (no date) ‘"Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe” ICCT Research Paper (June 2012),.’ Available at: https://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Kundnani-Blind-Spot-June-2012.pdf.

Bin Laden, O. (1996) ‘Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holiest Sites.”.’ Available at: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden%27s_Declaration_of_War.

Laqueur, W. (2001) A history of terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.

Laqueur, W. (2004a) No end to war: terrorism in the twenty-first century. New York: Continuum.

Laqueur, W. (2004b) Voices of terror: manifestos, writings, and manuals of Al Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorists from around the world and throughout the ages. Naperville, Ill: Reed.

Laqueur, W. (2004c) Voices of terror: manifestos, writings, and manuals of Al Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorists from around the world and throughout the ages. Naperville, Ill: Reed.

Laqueur, W. (2004d) Voices of terror: manifestos, writings, and manuals of Al Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorists from around the world and throughout the ages. Naperville, Ill: Reed.

Laqueur, W. (2004e) Voices of terror: manifestos, writings, and manuals of Al Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorists from around the world and throughout the ages. Naperville, Ill: Reed.

Law, R. D. (2015) Routledge History of Terrorism. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://bham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2005414.

Law, R. D. (2016) Terrorism: a history. Second edition, fully revised and expanded. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=4669428.

LEADER, S. H. and PROBST, P. (2003) ‘THE EARTH LIBERATION FRONT AND ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(4), pp. 37–58. doi: 10.1080/09546550390449872.

London South Bank University. Centre for Media and Culture Research (2011) Screens of terror: representations of war and terrorism in film and television since 9/11. Edited by P. Hammond. Suffolk: Arima Publishing.

MacDonald, E. (1991) Shoot the women first. London: Fourth Estate.

Macdonald, K. (2000) ‘One Day in September.’

Mahan, S. and Griset, P. L. (2008) Terrorism in perspective. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Sage.

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Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0713/2007011268.html.

MAHER, S. (2017) SALAFI-JIHADISM. [S.l.]: PENGUIN BOOKS.

Marway, H. (no date) ‘"Female suicide bombers and autonomy”’, in. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 110–128. Available at: https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/28416990/Marway_FSB_and_Autonomy_prep ub.pdf.

Mayer, J. F. (no date) ‘"Cults, Violence and Religious Terrorism: An International Perspective.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 24, no. 5 (2001), 361-376.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/105761001750434222.

McAlear, R. (2009) ‘Journal of American culture.’ Available at: http://literature.proquest.com.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/searchFulltext.do?id=R04267542&am p;divLevel=0&area=abell&forward=critref_ft.

‘Megan K. McBride Terrorism and political violence’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546553.2011.575486.

Messer-Kruse, T. (2012) The Haymarket conspiracy: transatlantic anarchist networks. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

Michael, G. (2003) Confronting Right Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the USA. 1st edn. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=178897.

Michael Loadenthal (2013) ‘The Earth Liberation Front: A Movement Analysis’, Radical Criminology, (2), pp. 15–46. Available at: http://journal.radicalcriminology.org/index.php/rc/article/view/13.

‘Michael W. Sonnleitner, "Of Logic and Liberation: Frantz Fanon on Terrorism,” Journal of Black Studies vol. 17, no. 3 (March 1987), 287-304’ (no date). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/stable/2784217?seq=1#page_scan_tab_content s.

Michel, L. and Herbeck, D. (2001) American terrorist: Timothy McVeigh & the . New York: ReganBooks.

Miller, M. A. (2013a) The foundations of modern terrorism: state, society, and the dynamics of political violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=d isplay&fn=search&doc=44BIR_PDA1_DSCR9781139178006&indx=2&r ecIds=44BIR_PDA1_DSCR9781139178006&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&rende rMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dsc nt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ETH1_D S%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_DS%29%2Cs cope%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%28 44BIR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR2_D S%29&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(fre

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eText0)=foundations%20of%20modern%20terrorism&dum=true&dstmp=15290 65212850.

Miller, M. A. (2013b) The foundations of modern terrorism: state, society, and the dynamics of political violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/foundations-of-modern-terrorism/B40D525F5536AD 65B7D4E383B844FF98.

Moghadam, A. (2008) The globalization of martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the diffusion of suicide attacks. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mohamedou, M.-M. O. (2013) ‘“Al Qaeda and the reinvention of terrorism: social sciences and the challenge of post-globalization transnational political violence” in An international history of terrorism: Western and non-Western experiences’, in. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 230–244.

‘Mohammed Siddique Khan’s martyrdom video: news report with excerpt’ (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_V9njEdPjfs.

Monaghan, R. (no date) ‘"Single-Issue Terrorism: A Neglected Phenomenon?” Terrorism and Political Violence 23, no. 4 (2000), 255-265.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100050174977?journalCode=uter20.

Monroe, K. V. (2016) The insecure city: space, power, and mobility in Beirut. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Most, J. (no date) The Science of Revolutionary Warfare.

Mounted Police, R. C. (no date) ‘Brief No. 29: Quebec Liberation Front.’

Mueller, J. E. (2006) Overblown: how politicians and the terrorism industry inflate national security threats, and why we believe them. New York: Free Press.

‘Mueller, John, and Mark G. Stewart, “The Terrorism Delusion: America”s Overwrought Response to September 11,” International Security, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Summer 2012), 81–110’ (no date). Available at: http://www.mitpressjournals.org.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/toc/isec/37/1.

Mulgrew, I. (1988) Unholy terror: the Sikhs and international terrorism. Toronto, Ont., Canada: Key Porter.

‘Munich (2005)’ (no date). BBC2 England. Available at: https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/00C4D7B1?bcast=49624686.

Munroe, H. D. (no date) ‘The October Crisis Revisited: Counterterrorism as Strategic Choice, Political Result, and Organizational Practice’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21(2), pp. 288–305.

Nacos, B. L. (1995) Terrorism and the media: from the Iran hostage crisis to the World Trade Center bombing. New York: Columbia University Press.

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Naftali, T. J. (2005a) Blind spot: the secret history of American counterterrorism. New York: BasicBooks.

Naftali, T. J. (2005b) Blind spot: the secret history of American counterterrorism. New York: BasicBooks.

‘Neumann, Peter, and M.L.R. Smith, “Strategic Terrorism: The Framework and its Fallacies,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2005), 571-595’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402390500300923.

Neumann, R. Peter author. (2016) Radicalized : new jihadists and the threat to the west. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=d isplay&fn=search&doc=44BIR_PDA1_DSEBC4711938&indx=3&recIds =44BIR_PDA1_DSEBC4711938&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=pop pedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0& scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ETH1_DS%29%2Cs cope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_DS%29%2Cscope%3A% 2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_SFX_ DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR2_DS%29& mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=pet er%20r.%20neumann&dum=true&dstmp=1499853600024.

‘New York City, “CHAPTER ONE: THE THREAT TO BUILDINGS FROM EXPLOSIVE DEVICES,”’ (no date). Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/downloads/pdf/counterterrorism/engineeringsecurity_010_th reat_to_buildings_from_exp_dev.pdf.

Nixon, R. (no date) ‘"Statement Announcing a Program To Deal With Airplane Hijacking,”.’ Available at: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-announcing-program-deal-with-air plane-hijacking.

Office of the Inspector General of the CIA (2008) Office of the Inspector General of the CIA 2004 review of "enhanced interrogation” methods- 2008 and 2009 censored versions. Available at: http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/torture_archive/comparison.htm.

‘One Day In September - Storyville’ (no date). BBC2 England. Available at: https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/000EFC3E?bcast=90166669.

Pantucci, R. . (2011) ‘Typology of Lone Wolves: Preliminary Analysis of Lone Islamist Terrorists.’ The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. Available at: https://icsr.info/2011/04/05/a-typology-of-lone-wolves-preliminary-analysis-of-lone-islamist- terrorists/.

Pape, R. A. (2003) ‘The strategic logic of suicide terrorism, American Political Science Review.’

Pape, R. A. (2006) Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism. Random House Trade Paperback ed. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks.

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Pape, Robert Anthony 1960- author. (2010) Cutting the fuse : the explosion of global suicide terrorism and how to stop it. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=displa y&fn=search&doc=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr10416985&indx=1&recIds=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr104 16985&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion =&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BI R_ETH1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_D S%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Csco pe%3A%2844BIR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844 BIR_DR2_DS%29&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=cuttin g%20the%20fuse&dum=true&dstmp=1499427255575.

‘Perry, Walter L., Claude Berrebi, Ryan Andrew Brown, John Hollywood, Amber Jaycocks, Parisa Roshan, Thomas Sullivan, Lisa Miyashiro, "Predicting Suicide Attacks Integrating Spatial, Temporal, and Social Features of Terrorist Attack Targets,” Rand Corporation’ (2013). Available at: http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1246/RAND_MG1246 .pdf.

Phillips, Melanie 1951- author. (2006) Londonistan. Available at: http://findit.bham.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=displa y&fn=search&doc=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr10395242&indx=5&recIds=44BIR_PDA1_DSebr103 95242&recIdxs=4&elementId=4&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion =&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844BIR_PDA1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BI R_ETH1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_PURE_FT%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ALEPH_D S%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_RLIST_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_ML_DS%29%2Csco pe%3A%2844BIR_SFX_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844BIR_DR1_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844 BIR_DR2_DS%29&mode=Basic&vid=44BIR_VU1&srt=rank&tab=local&vl(freeText0)=mela nie%20phillips&dum=true&dstmp=1499706717583.

Pillar, P. R. (2001a) Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Pillar, P. R. (2001b) Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Pillar, P. R. (2001c) Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

‘Primary Sources: Terrorism: Munich Olympics Massacre (1972)’ (no date). Available at: https://cnu.libguides.com/c.php?g=23095&p=3950629.

Qaeda, A. (2001) ‘“`The Last Night,”—Instructions to 9/11 attackers”’. Available at: http://www.flight93friends.org/pdf/learning-center/crime-scene-investigation/BS01101T_Las tNight_Logan_Translation.pdf.

Raab, D. (no date) Terror in Black September: The First Eyewitness Account of the Infamous 1970 Hijackings. London: Palgrave MacMillan.

Rand Corporation, "How Terrorist Groups End,” 9-44 (no date). Available at: http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG741-1.pdf.

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Ranstorp, M. (2007) ‘Duyvesteyn, Isabelle. "The Role of History and Continuity in Magnus Ranstorp, ed. Mapping terrorism Research: State of the Art, Gaps and Future Direction’, in. London: Routledge.

Ranstorp, M. and Normark, M. (eds) (2016a) ‘Introduction in Understanding terrorism innovation and learning: al-Qaeda and beyond’, in. London: Routledge.

Ranstorp, M. and Normark, M. (eds) (2016b) Understanding terrorism innovation and learning: Al-Qaeda and beyond. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Rapoport, David C. (no date a) ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism.’ Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&a mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwizovG2u5rKAhUBmxQKHViKB8c QFggkMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.ucla.edu%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2FRapop ort-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHCuGOA9qiEAnFeT7aMFdLmoA 8plA&bvm=bv.110151844,d.d24.

Rapoport, David C. (no date b) ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism.’ Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&a mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwizovG2u5rKAhUBmxQKHViKB8c QFggkMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.ucla.edu%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2FRapop ort-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHCuGOA9qiEAnFeT7aMFdLmoA 8plA&bvm=bv.110151844,d.d24.

Rapoport, David C. (no date c) ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism.’ Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&a mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwizovG2u5rKAhUBmxQKHViKB8c QFggkMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.ucla.edu%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2FRapop ort-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHCuGOA9qiEAnFeT7aMFdLmoA 8plA&bvm=bv.110151844,d.d24.

Rapoport, David C. (no date d) ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism.’ Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&a mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwizovG2u5rKAhUBmxQKHViKB8c QFggkMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.ucla.edu%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2FRapop ort-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHCuGOA9qiEAnFeT7aMFdLmoA 8plA&bvm=bv.110151844,d.d24.

Razavy, M. (2006) ‘“Sikh Militant Movements in Canada,” Terrorism and political violence’, 18(1), pp. 79–93. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09546550500174913?src=recsys.

‘RCMP File Related to Paul Joseph Chartier (blew himself up in the Canadian Parliament Buildings on 18 May 1966)’ (no date).

Reeve, S. (no date) One Day in September: The Full Story of the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and the Israeli Revenge Operation ‘Wrath of God’.

Reich, W. and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (1998) Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington DC.: Woodrow Wilson Center.

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Richardson, L. (2006a) What terrorists want: understanding the terrorist threat. London: John Murray.

Richardson, L. (2006b) What terrorists want: understanding the terrorist threat. London: John Murray.

Riegler, T. (2010) ‘"Through the Lenses of Hollywood: Depictions of Terrorism in American Movies,” Perspectives on Terrorism’, 4(2).

Rosebraugh, C. (2004) Burning rage of a dying planet: speaking for the Earth Liberation Front. New York: Lantern Books.

Roy, O. (2017) Jihad and death: the global appeal of Islamic State. London: Hurst & Company.

Rudd, M. (2010) Underground : my life with SDS and the Weathermen / Mark Rudd. New York: Harper.

Sageman, M. (2004) Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Saltman, E. M. (2014) Islamic State: the changing face of modern jihadism. [London]: Quilliam Foundation.

Schbley, A. (no date) ‘"Defining Religious Terrorism: A Causal and Anthological Profile.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 26, no. 2 (2003), 105-134.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100390145198.

Scheuer, M. (2011a) Osama bin Laden. New York: Oxford University Press.

Scheuer, M. (2011b) Osama bin Laden. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sedgwick, M. (no date) ‘"Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism.” Terrorism and Political Violence 16, no. 4 (2004), 795-814.’ Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/09546550590906098.

Shaheen, J. G. (2006) ‘“Arab and Muslims in Hollywood”s "Munich’ and “Syriana”,”’. Available at: http://progressive.org/dispatches/hollywood-s-arabs-muslims-munich-syriana/.

Simon, J. D. (2008) ‘The Forgotten Terrorists: Lessons from the History of Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(2), pp. 195–214. doi: 10.1080/09546550801907599.

Sjoberg, L. and Gentry, C. E. (2007) Mothers, monsters, whores: women’s violence in global politics. London: Zed Books.

Slahi, M. O. (2015) Guantánamo diary. Mohamedou Ould Slahi. Edinburgh: Canongate.

Slocum, J. D. (2005) Terrorism, media, liberation. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University

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Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0422/2004021399.html.

Spaaij, R. (2012) Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism: Global Patterns, Motivations and Prevention. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=886210.

Spaaij, R. F. J. (2012) Understanding lone wolf terrorism: global patterns, motivations and prevention. Dordrecht: Springer.

Sprinzak, E. (1995) ‘Right‐wing terrorism in a comparative perspective: The case of split delegitimization’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 7(1), pp. 17–43. doi: 10.1080/09546559508427284.

Stampnitzky, L. (2013) Disciplining terror: how experts invented ‘terrorism’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://sfxeu07.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/bham/?isbn=9781107345560%20.

Stern, J. (2003) Terror in the name of God: why religious militants kill. New York, N.Y.: Ecco.

Stern, J. and Berger, J. M. (no date) ISIS: the state of terror.

Taylor, B. (1998) ‘Religion, violence and radical environmentalism: From earth first! to the Unabomber to the earth liberation front’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 10(4), pp. 1–42. doi: 10.1080/09546559808427480.

Teich, S. (2013) ‘Trends and Developments in Lone Wolf Terrorism in the Western World.’ International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. Available at: http://www.ctcitraining.org/docs/LoneWolf_SarahTeich2013.pdf.

‘The Battle of Algiers’ (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_N2wyq7fCE.

‘The Weather Underground’ (no date). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg7N6lhjZeA.

Toohey, K. and Taylor, T. (no date) ‘Mega Events, Fear, and Risk: Terrorism at the Olympic Games Journal of Sport Management.’

Townshend, C. (2002a) Terrorism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.veryshortintroductions.com/view/10.1093/actrade/9780198809098.001.0001/ actrade-9780198809098.

Townshend, C. (2002b) Terrorism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Townshend, C. (2002c) Terrorism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.veryshortintroductions.com/view/10.1093/actrade/9780198809098.001.0001/ actrade-9780198809098.

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Understanding Terrorism Innovation and Learning : Al-Qaeda and Beyond. 1st edn (2015a). Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=2034037&query=un derstanding terrorism innovation.

Understanding Terrorism Innovation and Learning : Al-Qaeda and Beyond. 1st edn (2015b). Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=2034037&query=un derstanding terrorism innovation.

Vallieres, P. (no date) White Niggers of America: The Precocious Autobiography of a Quebec ‘Terrorist’. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

Varon, J. (2004) Bringing the war home: the Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and revolutionary violence in the sixties and seventies. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Weimann, G. (2012) ‘Lone Wolves in Cyberspace’, Journal of Terrorism Research, 3(2), pp. 75–79. Available at: https://cvir.st-andrews.ac.uk/articles/10.15664/jtr.405/.

Whitaker, R. (1993) ‘Apprehended Insurrection? RCMP Intelligence and the October Crisis’, Queen’s Quarterly, 100(2).

Women, gender, and terrorism [electronic resource] (2011). Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=3039066.

‘Women of the Islamic State. A Manifesto on Women by the Al-Khanssaa Brigade (Trans by Charlie Winter)’ (2015). Available at: https://therinjfoundation.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/women-of-the-islamic-state3.pdf.

World Islamic Front (1998) ‘"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders,”.’ Available at: https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm.

Worth, R. F. (5AD) ‘"The Professor and the Jihadi,” New York Times.’ Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/05/magazine/france-election-gilles-kepel-islam.html?_r= 0.

Wright, S. A. (2007) Patriots, politics, and the Oklahoma City bombing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxyd.bham.ac.uk/core/books/patriots-politics-and-the-okla homa-city-bombing/C0F5028E289BF7C202AD846F72D07B9D.

Wright, Stuart A. (2007) Patriots, politics, and the Oklahoma City bombing [electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/patriots-politics-and-the-oklahoma-city-bombing/C0 F5028E289BF7C202AD846F72D07B9D.

Yaeger, C. H. (1991) ‘Sikh terrorism in the struggle for Khalistani- Studies in Conflict and Terrorism’, 14(4), pp. 221–231.

Zegart, A. B. (2007) Spying blind: the CIA, the FBI, and the origins of 9/11. Princeton, N.J.:

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Princeton University Press.

Zussman, A. and Zussman, N. (no date) ‘Targeted Killings: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Counterterrorism Policy.’ Available at: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/Nixon/TargetedKillings.pdf.

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