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Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests. -
Elytra Reduction May Affect the Evolution of Beetle Hind Wings
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0388-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings Jakub Goczał1 · Robert Rossa1 · Adam Tofilski2 Received: 21 July 2017 / Revised: 31 October 2017 / Accepted: 14 November 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Beetles are one of the largest and most diverse groups of animals in the world. Conversion of forewings into hardened shields is perceived as a key adaptation that has greatly supported the evolutionary success of this taxa. Beetle elytra play an essential role: they minimize the influence of unfavorable external factors and protect insects against predators. Therefore, it is particularly interesting why some beetles have reduced their shields. This rare phenomenon is called brachelytry and its evolution and implications remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focused on rare group of brachelytrous beetles with exposed hind wings. We have investigated whether the elytra loss in different beetle taxa is accompanied with the hind wing shape modification, and whether these changes are similar among unrelated beetle taxa. We found that hind wings shape differ markedly between related brachelytrous and macroelytrous beetles. Moreover, we revealed that modifications of hind wings have followed similar patterns and resulted in homoplasy in this trait among some unrelated groups of wing-exposed brachelytrous beetles. Our results suggest that elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings. Keywords Beetle · Elytra · Evolution · Wings · Homoplasy · Brachelytry Introduction same mechanism determines wing modification in all other insects, including beetles. However, recent studies have The Coleoptera order encompasses almost the quarter of all provided evidence that formation of elytra in beetles is less currently known animal species (Grimaldi and Engel 2005; affected by Hox gene than previously expected (Tomoyasu Hunt et al. -
Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.vi.2010 Volume 50(1), pp. 157–166 ISSN 0374-1036 A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) Jan BATELKA Nad Vodovodem 16, CZ-100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Distribution of the Ripiphoridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) in the Arabian Peninsula is evaluated. Six species belonging to the genera Macrosiagon Hentz, 1830 and Ripiphorus Bosc, 1791 are fi gured and keyed, and the distribution of each species is mapped. Including new and previously published records, the Ripiphoridae are now reported from 19 localities of the Arabian Peninsula and offshore islands. Coordinates for each exact locality are given. Key words. Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Ripiphoridae, Ripiphorinae, Macrosia- gon, Ripiphorus, faunistics, Arabian Peninsula, Palaearctic Region Introduction The Ripiphoridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) are a cosmopolitan group of parasitoids, whose biogeography is only poorly understood. Only scarce distributional data are usually available because of their cryptic way of life in larval stages and short-lived adults. The Arabian Peninsula plays an important role in the understanding of their distribution in the Old World, as it is a transitional zone among three main zoogeographical realms: Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic. The aim of this paper is to provide basis for further studies of the Ripiphoridae in this part of Asia and to make further research easier for those students who are not familiar with these rarely collected beetles. Each species is keyed and fi gured based on specimens collected in the Arabian Peninsula, with emphasis on colour variability and also on sexual dimorphism where appropriate. -
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from ILAM and KERMANSHAH PROVINCES, WESTERN IRAN
Entomol. Croat. 2015, Vol. 19. Num 1–2: 55–66 doi: 10.17971/EC.2015.19.07 A FAUNISTIC STUDY OF ICHNEUMONID WASPS (HymenopteRA: Ichneumonidae) FROM ILAM AND KERMANSHAH PROVINCES, WESTERN IRAN Hassan Ghahari1 & Reijo Jussila2 1Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar – e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; email: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI 20014 University of Turku, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Accepted: October 2015 This paper deals with a faunistic survey on ichneumonid wasps (Hyme- noptera, Ichneumonidae) from some regions of Ilam and Kermanshah provin- ces (western Iran). In total 19 species from the nine subfamilies Alomyinae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Metopiinae, Pimpli- nae, Tersilochinae, and Tryphoninae were collected and identified. Two speci- es Probles (Microdiaparsis) microcephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Tersilochus (Pectinolochus) striola (Thomson, 1889) are new records for Iran. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ilam, Kermanshah, new record, Iran H. GHAHARI I R. JUSSILA: Faunističko istraživanje parazitskih osica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) iz provincija Ilam i Kermanshah, zapadni Iran. Entomol. Croat. Vol. 19. Num. 1–4: 55–66. U radu je prikazano faunističko istraživanje parazitskih osica (Hymenop- tera, Ichneumonidae) iz nekih područja provincija Ilam i Kermanshah (zapad- ni Iran). Ukupno je sakupljeno i determinirano 19 vrsta osica iz 9 podporodica (Alomyinae, -
Identification Key to the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Gavin Broad Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Notes on the key, February 2011 This key to ichneumonid subfamilies should be regarded as a test version and feedback will be much appreciated (emails to [email protected]). Many of the illustrations are provisional and more characters need to be illustrated, which is a work in progress. Many of the scanning electron micrographs were taken by Sondra Ward for Ian Gauld’s series of volumes on the Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. Many of the line drawings are by Mike Fitton. I am grateful to Pelle Magnusson for the photographs of Brachycyrtus ornatus and for his suggestion as to where to include this subfamily in the key. Other illustrations are my own work. Morphological terminology mostly follows Fitton et al. (1988). A comprehensively illustrated list of morphological terms employed here is in development. In lateral views, the anterior (head) end of the wasp is to the left and in dorsal or ventral images, the anterior (head) end is uppermost. There are a few exceptions (indicated in figure legends) and these will rectified soon. Identifying ichneumonids Identifying ichneumonids can be a daunting process, with about 2,400 species in Britain and Ireland. These are currently classified into 32 subfamilies (there are a few more extralimitally). Rather few of these subfamilies are reconisable on the basis of simple morphological character states, rather, they tend to be reconisable on combinations of characters that occur convergently and in different permutations across various groups of ichneumonids. -
Hoverfly Newsletter No
Dipterists Forum Hoverfly Newsletter Number 48 Spring 2010 ISSN 1358-5029 I am grateful to everyone who submitted articles and photographs for this issue in a timely manner. The closing date more or less coincided with the publication of the second volume of the new Swedish hoverfly book. Nigel Jones, who had already submitted his review of volume 1, rapidly provided a further one for the second volume. In order to avoid delay I have kept the reviews separate rather than attempting to merge them. Articles and illustrations (including colour images) for the next newsletter are always welcome. Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 49 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2010 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email:[email protected], to reach me by 20 May 2010. Please note the earlier than usual date which has been changed to fit in with the new bulletin closing dates. although we have not been able to attain the levels Hoverfly Recording Scheme reached in the 1980s. update December 2009 There have been a few notable changes as some of the old Stuart Ball guard such as Eileen Thorpe and Austin Brackenbury 255 Eastfield Road, Peterborough, PE1 4BH, [email protected] have reduced their activity and a number of newcomers Roger Morris have arrived. For example, there is now much more active 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire, PE9 1QE, recording in Shropshire (Nigel Jones), Northamptonshire [email protected] (John Showers), Worcestershire (Harry Green et al.) and This has been quite a remarkable year for a variety of Bedfordshire (John O’Sullivan). -
A Hoverfly Guide to the Bayer Research Farm in Great Chishill
A hoverfly guide to the Bayer Research Farm in Great Chishill 1 Orchard Farm, Great Chishill • Nesting and visiting birds ayer Crop Science’s farm in • Butterflies and moths Encouraging Hoverflies Great Chishill covers some 20 • Bees Bhectares on a gently undulating • Successful fledging of barn owl 1. Food Sources Hoverflies do not have suitable clay plateau to the south west of chicks (as an indicator of small Growing just about any wildflowers will mouthparts to feed from pea-flowers Cambridge, on the Hertfordshire mammal populations) attract at least some hoverflies and a such as clover, lucerne or sainfoin border. It is a working farm set up variety of species selected to flower that favour bees but will feed from to help the company research and Hoverflies continuously throughout the spring mints, both cornmint and watermint understand better, new crop protection Hoverflies are a group of Diptera (flies) and summer would be preferable. and other Labiates such as thyme, products and new seed varieties. As comprising the family Syrphidae with Traditional wildflower meadows are marjoram and so on. Some Crucifers its name implies, the farm used to be many being fairly large and colourful. often good places to look for hoverflies, are good such as the spring flowering an orchard and indeed, there remains Some of them, such as the Marmalade and there are several plants which cuckoo flower and hedge mustard; some apple and pear trees on the Hoverfly are generally common and are favoured. Common bramble is a later on water cress, oil seed rape and site used for testing of novel crop numerous enough to have a common magnet for various hoverflies and other other mustards are good. -
Read the Decision
Decision Date 5 February 2021 Application number APP203875 Application type To import for release and/or release from containment any new organism under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Applicant Tasman District Council Date of hearing/consideration 17 December 2020 Date Application received 14 September 2020 Considered by A decision-making committee of the Environmental Protection Authority (the Committee)1 Dr Nick Roskruge (Chair) Dr John Taylor Mr Peter Cressey Purpose of the application To import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis as biological control agents for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. vulgaris). New organism approved Metoecus paradoxus Linnaeus 1761 Volucella inanis Linnaeus 1758 1 The Committee referred to in this decision is the subcommittee that has made the decision on this application under delegated authority in accordance with section 18A of the Act. Decision APP203875 Summary of decision 1. Application APP203875 to import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis, as biological control agents (BCAs) for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. vulgaris), in New Zealand, was lodged under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (the Act). 2. The application was considered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Act and of the HSNO (Methodology) Order 1998 (the Methodology). 3. The Committee has approved the application in accordance with section 38(1)(a) of the Act. Application and consideration process 4. The application was formally received on 14 September 2020. 5. The applicant, Tasman District Council, applied to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) to import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis, as BCAs for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. -
Hoverfly Newsletter 67
Dipterists Forum Hoverfly Newsletter Number 67 Spring 2020 ISSN 1358-5029 . On 21 January 2020 I shall be attending a lecture at the University of Gloucester by Adam Hart entitled “The Insect Apocalypse” the subject of which will of course be one that matters to all of us. Spreading awareness of the jeopardy that insects are now facing can only be a good thing, as is the excellent number of articles that, despite this situation, readers have submitted for inclusion in this newsletter. The editorial of Hoverfly Newsletter No. 66 covered two subjects that are followed up in the current issue. One of these was the diminishing UK participation in the international Syrphidae symposia in recent years, but I am pleased to say that Jon Heal, who attended the most recent one, has addressed this matter below. Also the publication of two new illustrated hoverfly guides, from the Netherlands and Canada, were announced. Both are reviewed by Roger Morris in this newsletter. The Dutch book has already proved its value in my local area, by providing the confirmation that we now have Xanthogramma stackelbergi in Gloucestershire (taken at Pope’s Hill in June by John Phillips). Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 68 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2020 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff, Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email:[email protected], to reach me by 20 June 2020. The hoverfly illustrated at the top right of this page is a male Leucozona laternaria. -
Zootaxa, the Derodontidae, Dermestidae
Zootaxa 1573: 1–38 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia) CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract ...............................................................................................................................................................................2 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methods and conventions.....................................................................................................................................................3 Results .................................................................................................................................................................................3 DERODONTIDAE .............................................................................................................................................................7 DERMESTIDAE .................................................................................................................................................................8 Tribe: Dermestini ................................................................................................................................................................8 -
New Mitochondrial Genomes of 39 Soil Dwelling
New mitochondrial genomes of 39 soil dwelling Coleoptera from metagenome sequencing Carmelo Andujar, Paula Arribas, Michal Motyka, Mathew Bocek, Ladislav Bocak, Benjamin Linard, Alfried Vogler To cite this version: Carmelo Andujar, Paula Arribas, Michal Motyka, Mathew Bocek, Ladislav Bocak, et al.. New mitochondrial genomes of 39 soil dwelling Coleoptera from metagenome sequencing. Mi- tochondrial DNA Part B Resources, Taylor & Francis Online, 2019, 4 (2), pp.2447-2450. 10.1080/23802359.2019.1637289. hal-02922399 HAL Id: hal-02922399 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02922399 Submitted on 26 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B 2019, VOL. 4, NO. 2, 2447–2450 https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1637289 MITO COMMUNICATION New mitochondrial genomes of 39 soil dwelling Coleoptera from metagenome sequencing Carmelo Andujar a,b,c, Paula Arribasa,b,c, Michal Motykad, Mathew Bocekd, Ladislav Bocakd, Benjamin Linardb,e and Alfried P. Voglerb,c aGrupo de Ecologıa y Evolucion en Islas, Instituto de Productos -
Encyclopedia of Social Insects
G Guests of Social Insects resources and homeostatic conditions. At the same time, successful adaptation to the inner envi- Thomas Parmentier ronment shields them from many predators that Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of cannot penetrate this hostile space. Social insect Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium associates are generally known as their guests Laboratory of Socioecology and Socioevolution, or inquilines (Lat. inquilinus: tenant, lodger). KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Most such guests live permanently in the host’s Research Unit of Environmental and nest, while some also spend a part of their life Evolutionary Biology, Namur Institute of cycle outside of it. Guests are typically arthropods Complex Systems, and Institute of Life, Earth, associated with one of the four groups of eusocial and the Environment, University of Namur, insects. They are referred to as myrmecophiles Namur, Belgium or ant guests, termitophiles, melittophiles or bee guests, and sphecophiles or wasp guests. The term “myrmecophile” can also be used in a broad sense Synonyms to characterize any organism that depends on ants, including some bacteria, fungi, plants, aphids, Inquilines; Myrmecophiles; Nest parasites; and even birds. It is used here in the narrow Symbionts; Termitophiles sense of arthropods that associated closely with ant nests. Social insect nests may also be parasit- Social insect nests provide a rich microhabitat, ized by other social insects, commonly known as often lavishly endowed with long-lasting social parasites. Although some strategies (mainly resources, such as brood, retrieved or cultivated chemical deception) are similar, the guests of food, and nutrient-rich refuse. Moreover, nest social insects and social parasites greatly differ temperature and humidity are often strictly regu- in terms of their biology, host interaction, host lated.