California Wildfires 2018: Two-Year Update
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P-19-CA-06-0DD2 January 1, 2021 Thru March 31, 2021 Performance
Grantee: California Grant: P-19-CA-06-0DD2 January 1, 2021 thru March 31, 2021 Performance Grant Number: Obligation Date: Award Date: P-19-CA-06-0DD2 Grantee Name: Contract End Date: Review by HUD: California Original - In Progress Grant Award Amount: Grant Status: QPR Contact: $1,017,399,000.00 Active No QPR Contact Found LOCCS Authorized Amount: Estimated PI/RL Funds: $0.00 $0.00 Total Budget: $1,017,399,000.00 Disasters: Declaration Number FEMA-4382-CA FEMA-4407-CA Narratives Disaster Damage: 2018 was the deadliest year for wildfires in California’s history. In August 2018, the Carr Fire and the Mendocino Complex Fire erupted in northern California, followed in November 2018 by the Camp and Woolsey Fires. These were the most destructive and deadly of the dozens of fires to hit California that year. In total, it is estimated over 1.6 million acres burned during 2018. The Camp Fire became California’s deadliest wildfire on record, with 85 fatalities. 1. July-September 2018 Wildfires (DR-4382) At the end of July 2018, several fires ignited in northern California, eventually burning over 680,000 acres. The Carr Fire, which began on July 23, 2018, was active for 164 days and burned 229,651 acres in total, the majority of which were in Shasta County. It is estimated that 1,614 structures were destroyed, and eight fatalities were confirmed. The damage caused by this fire is estimated at approximately $1.659 billion. Over a year since the fire, the county and residents are still struggling to rebuild, with the construction sector pressed beyond its limit with the increased demand. -
The Northern California 2018 Extreme Fire Season
THE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA 2018 EXTREME FIRE SEASON Timothy Brown, Steve Leach, Brent Wachter, and Billy Gardunio Affiliations: Brown – Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada; Leach – Bureau of Land Management, Redding, California; Wachter – USDA Forest Service, Redding, California; Gardunio – USDA Forest Service, Redding, California. Corresponding Author: Timothy Brown, [email protected] INTRODUCTION. The fire season of 2018 was the most extreme on record in Northern California in terms of the number of fatalities (95), over 22,000 structures destroyed, and over 600,000 hectares burned (https://www.fire.ca.gov/media/5511/top20_destruction.pdf; accessed November 24, 2019). The most deadly and destructive fire in California history, the Camp Fire, occurred in Butte County in the Sierra Nevada foothills in early November, and caused 85 fatalities and destroyed nearly 19,000 structures. The largest fire complex in state history, the Mendocino Complex, which included the Ranch fire, the largest single fire in state history, burned nearly 186,000 hectares. It occurred in July and August killing one fire fighter. In western Shasta County nearly 138,000 hectares burned from July through September in the Carr, Hirz, and Delta Fires. These fires caused multiple closures of Interstate 5 and exhibited some of the most extreme fire behavior ever observed in California. The Carr Fire caused eight fatalities, including two fire fighters and two workers supporting firefighting efforts, burned over 1,100 homes in west Redding, caused the evacuation of one-third of the city, and produced an extreme fire vortex with an Enhanced Fujita scale rating between 136 to 165 mph, making it arguably the 1 strongest tornado type event in state history, and one of the strongest documented cases in the world (Lareau et al. -
Becerra Wants to Block Release of Woolsey Fire Origin Report
dailyjournal.com Becerra wants to block release of Woolsey Fire origin report 4-5 minutes Seven months before the first trial is scheduled to begin related to the Woolsey wildfire in Southern California, Attorney General Xavier Becerra is seeking to block the release of a fire department report on the cause of the blaze. "Hastily allowing the premature disclosure of the contents of the criminal investigation file would significantly undermine the law enforcement process in this case," states a motion filed by Deputy Attorney General Alexander Fisch. The Woolsey Fire burned 96,949 acres in Los Angeles and Ventura counties in November 2018. Southern California Edison Co.'s equipment has been blamed by some plaintiffs' attorneys for the fire, and the company is facing thousands of civil claims. All cases are coordinated and heard before Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge William F. Highberger. The Ventura County Fire Protection District, with the help of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, investigated the cause and origin of the fire. Fisch, who is representing Cal Fire, filed the motion to quash Aug. 30 and is joined by Baron & Budd PC lawyers Scott Summy, John P. Fiske and Victoria E. Sherlin, who are representing the county of Ventura, its fire protection district and other public entities. They argued the report should remain confidential until the state completes its review and determines whether criminal charges should be brought against Edison. The motion cited a case of parents who were suspects in the murder of their toddler and sued to get information relating to the investigation. -
Fire Vulnerability Assessment for Mendocino County ______
FIRE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR MENDOCINO COUNTY ____________________________________________ _________________________________________ August 2020 Mendocino County Fire Vulnerability Assessment ________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I- OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 6 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 B. Project Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 6 C. Mendocino County Description and Demographics ................................................................ 7 D. Planning Area Basis .................................................................................................................. 8 SECTION II- COUNTY WILDFIRE ASSESSMENT ............................................................ 9 A. Wildfire Threat ......................................................................................................................... 9 B. Weather/Climate ........................................................................................................................ 9 C. Topography ............................................................................................................................. 10 D. Fuel Hazards .......................................................................................................................... -
Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019
REVIEW OF CALIFORNIA WILDFIRE EVACUATIONS FROM 2017 TO 2019 STEPHEN WONG, JACQUELYN BROADER, AND SUSAN SHAHEEN, PH.D. MARCH 2020 DOI: 10.7922/G2WW7FVK DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R Wong, Broader, Shaheen 2 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. UC-ITS-2019-19-b N/A N/A 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019 March 2020 6. Performing Organization Code ITS-Berkeley 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report Stephen D. Wong (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3651), No. Jacquelyn C. Broader (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-955X), N/A Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-856X) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. Institute of Transportation Studies, Berkeley N/A 109 McLaughlin Hall, MC1720 11. Contract or Grant No. Berkeley, CA 94720-1720 UC-ITS-2019-19 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period The University of California Institute of Transportation Studies Covered www.ucits.org Final Report 14. Sponsoring Agency Code UC ITS 15. Supplementary Notes DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R 16. Abstract Between 2017 and 2019, California experienced a series of devastating wildfires that together led over one million people to be ordered to evacuate. Due to the speed of many of these wildfires, residents across California found themselves in challenging evacuation situations, often at night and with little time to escape. These evacuations placed considerable stress on public resources and infrastructure for both transportation and sheltering. -
From Heavy Metals to COVID-19, Wildfire Smoke Is More Dangerous Than You Think 26 July 2021, by Hayley Smith
From heavy metals to COVID-19, wildfire smoke is more dangerous than you think 26 July 2021, by Hayley Smith fire was particularly noxious because it contained particulates from burned homes as well as vegetation—something officials fear will become more common as home-building pushes farther into the state's wildlands. Another study linked wildfire smoke to an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. The findings indicate that as fire season ramps up, the dangers of respiratory illness and other serious side effects from smoke loom nearly as large as the flames. The 2018 Camp fire was the deadliest wildfire on Credit: CC0 Public Domain record in California. At least 85 people died, and nearly 19,000 buildings were destroyed, mostly in Paradise. When Erin Babnik awoke on the morning of Nov. 8, The fire also generated a massive plume of heavy 2018, in Paradise, California, she thought the smoke that spewed dangerously high levels of reddish glow outside was a hazy sunrise. pollution into the air for about two weeks, according to a study released this month by the California Air But the faint light soon gave way to darkness as Resources Board. smoke from the burgeoning Camp fire rolled in. Researchers examined data from air filters and "The whole sky turned completely black, and there toxic monitors to determine that smoke from the fire were embers flying around," Babnik recalled. "I was in many ways more harmful than that of three remember it smelling horrible." other large fires that burned mostly vegetation that year—the Carr fire, the Mendocino Complex fire and She hastily evacuated to nearby Chico with little the Ferguson fire. -
Symposium Program Proceedings
Department of Geography Spring 2019 Colloquium May 8th, 2019 7:00 PM – 9:45 PM Program Poster Session – 7:00PM – 9:45PM (Peterson Hall 2nd Floor) Social Vulnerability in Communities Affected by the Thomas Fire Disaster by Lluvia Lastra, Lilian Yang, Segnide Guidimadjegbe, and Andrew Siwabessy The burden of hazard prevention and of loss in communities on the wildland-urban interface (WUI) is often unequally shouldered along socioeconomic lines. The changing nature of social vulnerability in these communities, in light of the dynamic fire regime, is not well studied in the context of southern California. In this study this shift is characterized by analyzing the 2017-2018 Thomas Fire and subsequent debris flow events using a mixed methodology approach. Maps of structural damage are created using Cal Fire parcel-level damage data in a geographical information system (GIS). Demographic data is reduced from Census block group information using principal component analysis (PCA) and is re- represented as a social vulnerability index (SoVI) after Cutter (2003). To identify socially vulnerable groups that are not obvious from Census data, we utilized a content analysis of newspaper articles published by the Santa Barbara Independent to further inform the geospatial analysis. Although the spatial analysis did not identify an explicit correlation between our SoVI and damage extent, qualitative enrichment offered explanations for damage extent outlier block groups and identified vulnerable groups that were missed by the spatial analysis. A Spark of Life: California Coastal sage scrub regeneration post-Woolsey Fire by Derek Emmons Despite California coastal sage scrub (CSS)’s resilience to millennia of human interactions, losing 90% of its historic range to development has left the remaining islands of biodiversity sensitive to variations in disturbance (Engelberg et al. -
(SBN 53783) Dhowarth
1 HOWARTH & SMITH DON HOWARTH (SBN 53783) 2 [email protected] SUZELLE M. SMITH (SBN 113992) 3 [email protected] PAULEEN TRUONG (SBN 317914) 4 [email protected] 523 West Sixth Street, Suite 728 5 Los Angeles, California 90014 Telephone: (213) 955-9400 6 Facsimile: (213) 622-0791 7 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 8 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 9 FOR THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES – CENTRAL DISTRICT 10 11 ANDREW VON OEYEN, an individual; ) CASE NO. EMMANUEL VILLAUME, an individual; ) 12 DAWN ERICSON, individually and as Trustee of ) COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES AND the DAWN NAVARRO ERICSON TRUST; ) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF: 13 DOMINQUE NAVARRO, an individual; JACK ) SILVERMAN, an individual; CLAIRE ) 1. NEGLIGENCE AS TO SCE 14 SILVERMAN, an individual; MARIEL ) DEFENDANTS SANDOVAL, individually and as parent and ) 2. NEGLIGENCE AS TO BOEING 15 natural guardian of STELLA BELLE ) SANDOVAL, a minor; CLIFF HIRSCH, an ) DEFENDANTS 16 individual; GLADYS HIRSCH, an individual; ) 3. INVERSE CONDEMNATION ISHC LOMPOC, LLC, a California limited ) 4. PUBLIC NUISANCE 17 liability company; PAUL ROTHBARD, an ) 5. PRIVATE NUISANCE individual; and CHELSEA SEGAL, an individual; ) 6. TRESPASS 18 ) 7. VIOLATION OF PUBLIC Plaintiffs, ) UTILITIES CODE § 2106 19 ) vs. ) 8. VIOLATION OF HEALTH & 20 ) SAFETY CODE § 13007 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON ) 9. VIOLATION OF HEALTH & 21 COMPANY; EDISON INTERNATIONAL; ) SAFETY CODE § 13008 THE BOEING COMPANY; and DOES 1 ) 10. PREMISES LIABILITY 22 through 100, inclusive, ) ) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 23 Defendants. ) 24 / / / 25 / / / 26 / / / 27 / / / 28 / / / COMPLAINT 1 Plaintiffs, by their attorneys, complaining of Defendants, allege for their Complaint as follows: 2 I. INTRODUCTION 3 THE WOOLSEY FIRE 4 1. -
NOAA West Watch Reporting Regional Environmental Conditions
NOAA West Watch Reporting Regional Environmental Conditions & Impacts in the West November 27, 2018 Call Agenda • Project Recap & Updates (Dan McEvoy) • Regional Climate and ENSO brief (Dan McEvoy) • Guest speaker: Dr. Nina Oakley, California post-fire debris flow hazards heading into winter 2018/2019 • IOOS Nearshore Conditions brief (Jan Newton, Alex Harper) • Discussion - Environmental conditions and impacts reporting (All) – Additional impacts to share? – Future guest speaker or thematic issue of interest? 2 Project Recap and Updates • NOAA West Watch bi-monthly webinars are a project of the NOAA Western Regional Collaboration Team (NOAA West), in partnership with the Western Regional Climate Center with standing contributions from the three Integrated Ocean Observing System Regional Associations. • Initiated in 2015, evaluated in 2016 and re-instated as a bi-monthly offering in 2018. Current goals: – Serve as forum for bring together NOAA staff and partners from across the agency and region to share information about regional scale environmental observations and impacts on human systems. – Help facilitate interdisciplinary connections and the exchange of information among agency staff and partners on regional climatic and oceanic conditions, particularly departures from normal. These webinars are not formal public releases of data. 3 Project Recap and Updates • This is the first webinar offering for Fiscal Year 2019 and the Western Regional Climate Center has taken over leading the webinars • NOAA West has provided funding to the Western Regional Climate Center to offer three more in Fiscal Year 2019 (November, January & Spring/Summer timeframe). Next webinar: January 22nd, 1-2PM PDT/ 2-3PM MDT. • 2019 is a transitional year. -
WUI Program...1
Page 1 Ferguson Fire - Brush Engine 1 Crew INSIDE THIS QUARTER: WUI Program................... 1 Calls & Response Stats.... 2 Mutual Aid Assignments. 2 This year’s WUI program was a success with a total clearance of 235 Prevention Unit Stats...... 3 acres. The crew performed fuels reduction around the residences, tribal buildings, and road system on the reservation. Defensible space Traffic Accidents.............. 4 was maintained up to 100 feet around the homes and tribal buildings. Fireline Medic.................. 4 The program runs each year from June through September with a Training & Testing........... 5 crew between 7 to 10 individuals, including a crew boss and assistant Misc.................................. 6 crew boss. The Bureau of Indian Affairs funded Email the Battalion Chief’s this year’s WUI program by way of [email protected] mkennedy@pechanga -nsn.gov grant at a total of $109,252.00. [email protected] Or Call Pechanga Fire Department at (951)770-6001 Page 2 Pechanga Fire Department Quarterly Report Pechanga Fire Department personnel actively participated in this year’s wildland fires, CALLS both operational and administratively. The following is a breakdown of fire personnel that participated in mutual aid assignments this quarter. EMS Calls 273 Fires 10 . FC Chris Burch: Dispatched to the Klamathon Fire in Siskiyou County on July 5th, and Public Assistance 2 the Carr Fire in Shasta County on July 25th as Planning Section Chief, working closely Good Intent 27 with the Incident Commander to plan and organize the tactics, strategy and False Alarms 3 resources needed to suppress the fire. Hazardous Condition 1 . -
Effects of Woolsey Fire on Nesting Territories of Southern California Red-Tailed Hawks (Buteo
Effects of Woolsey Fire on Nesting Territories of Southern California Red-Tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) Jane Gao [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT: The relationship between fire and wildlife habitat is complex. Fires can create favorable conditions for some species and simultaneously extirpate entire populations of other species. Red-tailed hawks choose nesting habitats according to resources available. Natural disturbances such as wildfires change the availability of those resources. In late 2018, the Woolsey fire burned much of Ventura County, California, changing composition of the flora and fauna in areas affected by the fire. Nest site use for Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) has been tracked in the Santa Monica Mountains of Ventura county from the 1970s to 2019. The Woolsey fire area is surrounded by mountain ranges as well as suburban areas, providing hawks with a variety of nesting habitats consisting of both native and nonnative trees. The Woolsey fire affected these varied habitats differently. The area burned by the Woolsey fire had not been largely affected by fire since the 2003 Simi fire. The fact that this area has been free from damaging stochastic events for over a decade made it a prime area for studying the immediate effects of fire on raptor nesting. We investigated how fire affected nest habitability and whether several variables factored into nest persistence within the 2018 Woolsey fire area. Nest persistence in this context was defined by the presence of a nesting hawk. We hypothesized that the magnitude of the burn and the species of the tree in which the nest was built were correlated to nest persistence. -
Disproportionate Impacts of Wildfires Among Elderly and Low-Income
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Disproportionate Impacts of Wildfires among Elderly and Low-Income Communities in California from 2000–2020 Shahir Masri 1, Erica Scaduto 2 , Yufang Jin 2 and Jun Wu 1,* 1 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (Y.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Wildfires can be detrimental to urban and rural communities, causing impacts in the form of psychological stress, direct physical injury, and smoke-related morbidity and mortality. This study examined the area burned by wildfires over the entire state of California from the years 2000 to 2020 in order to quantify and identify whether burned area and fire frequency differed across Census tracts according to socioeconomic indicators over time. Wildfire data were obtained from the California Fire and Resource Assessment Program (FRAP) and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), while demographic data were obtained from the American Community Survey. Results showed a doubling in the number of Census tracts that experienced major wildfires and a near doubling in the number of people residing in wildfire-impacted Census tracts, mostly due to an over 23,000 acre/year increase in the area burned by wildfires over the last two decades. Census tracts with a higher fire frequency and burned area had lower proportions of minority groups on average. However, when considering Native American populations, a greater proportion resided in highly impacted Census tracts.