Vds-Sternwarte Kirchheim
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download This Article in PDF Format
A&A 601, A58 (2017) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201730437 & c ESO 2017 Astrophysics Spectroscopic twin to the hypervelocity sdO star US 708 and three fast sdB stars from the Hyper-MUCHFUSS project E. Ziegerer1, U. Heber1, S. Geier1; 2; 3; 4, A. Irrgang1, T. Kupfer5, F. Fürst5; 6, and J. Schaffenroth1 1 Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory & ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 2 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany 3 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 AL, UK 4 Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany 5 Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Passadena, CA 91125, USA 6 European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain Received 13 January 2017 / Accepted 26 March 2017 ABSTRACT Important tracers for the dark matter halo of the Galaxy are hypervelocity stars (HVSs), which are faster than the local escape velocity of the Galaxy and their slower counterparts, the high-velocity stars in the Galactic halo. Such HVSs are believed to be ejected from the Galactic centre (GC) through tidal disruption of a binary by the super-massive black hole (Hills mechanism). The Hyper-MUCHFUSS survey aims at finding high-velocity potentially unbound hot subdwarf stars. We present the spectroscopic and kinematical analyses of a He-sdO as well as three candidates among the sdB stars using optical Keck/ESI and VLT (X-shooter, FORS) spectroscopy. -
Meeting Program
A A S MEETING PROGRAM 211TH MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY WITH THE HIGH ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS DIVISION (HEAD) AND THE HISTORICAL ASTRONOMY DIVISION (HAD) 7-11 JANUARY 2008 AUSTIN, TX All scientific session will be held at the: Austin Convention Center COUNCIL .......................... 2 500 East Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701 EXHIBITS ........................... 4 FURTHER IN GRATITUDE INFORMATION ............... 6 AAS Paper Sorters SCHEDULE ....................... 7 Rachel Akeson, David Bartlett, Elizabeth Barton, SUNDAY ........................17 Joan Centrella, Jun Cui, Susana Deustua, Tapasi Ghosh, Jennifer Grier, Joe Hahn, Hugh Harris, MONDAY .......................21 Chryssa Kouveliotou, John Martin, Kevin Marvel, Kristen Menou, Brian Patten, Robert Quimby, Chris Springob, Joe Tenn, Dirk Terrell, Dave TUESDAY .......................25 Thompson, Liese van Zee, and Amy Winebarger WEDNESDAY ................77 We would like to thank the THURSDAY ................. 143 following sponsors: FRIDAY ......................... 203 Elsevier Northrop Grumman SATURDAY .................. 241 Lockheed Martin The TABASGO Foundation AUTHOR INDEX ........ 242 AAS COUNCIL J. Craig Wheeler Univ. of Texas President (6/2006-6/2008) John P. Huchra Harvard-Smithsonian, President-Elect CfA (6/2007-6/2008) Paul Vanden Bout NRAO Vice-President (6/2005-6/2008) Robert W. O’Connell Univ. of Virginia Vice-President (6/2006-6/2009) Lee W. Hartman Univ. of Michigan Vice-President (6/2007-6/2010) John Graham CIW Secretary (6/2004-6/2010) OFFICERS Hervey (Peter) STScI Treasurer Stockman (6/2005-6/2008) Timothy F. Slater Univ. of Arizona Education Officer (6/2006-6/2009) Mike A’Hearn Univ. of Maryland Pub. Board Chair (6/2005-6/2008) Kevin Marvel AAS Executive Officer (6/2006-Present) Gary J. Ferland Univ. of Kentucky (6/2007-6/2008) Suzanne Hawley Univ. -
Detecting the Yarkovsky Effect Among Near-Earth Asteroids From
Detecting the Yarkovsky effect among near-Earth asteroids from astrometric data Alessio Del Vignaa,b, Laura Faggiolid, Andrea Milania, Federica Spotoc, Davide Farnocchiae, Benoit Carryf aDipartimento di Matematica, Universit`adi Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 5, Pisa, Italy bSpace Dynamics Services s.r.l., via Mario Giuntini, Navacchio di Cascina, Pisa, Italy cIMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universits, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau F-75014 Paris, France dESA SSA-NEO Coordination Centre, Largo Galileo Galilei, 1, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy eJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, 91109 CA, USA fUniversit´eCˆote d’Azur, Observatoire de la Cˆote d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Boulevard de l’Observatoire, Nice, France Abstract We present an updated set of near-Earth asteroids with a Yarkovsky-related semi- major axis drift detected from the orbital fit to the astrometry. We find 87 reliable detections after filtering for the signal-to-noise ratio of the Yarkovsky drift esti- mate and making sure the estimate is compatible with the physical properties of the analyzed object. Furthermore, we find a list of 24 marginally significant detec- tions, for which future astrometry could result in a Yarkovsky detection. A further outcome of the filtering procedure is a list of detections that we consider spurious because unrealistic or not explicable with the Yarkovsky effect. Among the smallest asteroids of our sample, we determined four detections of solar radiation pressure, in addition to the Yarkovsky effect. As the data volume increases in the near fu- ture, our goal is to develop methods to generate very long lists of asteroids with reliably detected Yarkovsky effect, with limited amounts of case by case specific adjustments. -
Photometric Survey of 67 Near-Earth Objects S
A&A 615, A127 (2018) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732154 & c ESO 2018 Astrophysics Photometric survey of 67 near-Earth objects S. Ieva1, E. Dotto1, E. Mazzotta Epifani1, D. Perna1,2, A. Rossi3, M. A. Barucci2, A. Di Paola1, R. Speziali1, M. Micheli1,4, E. Perozzi5, M. Lazzarin6, and I. Bertini6 1 INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 LESIA – Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France 3 IFAC – CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy 4 ESA SSA-NEO Coordination Centre„ Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy 5 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via del Politecnico 1, 00100 Rome, Italy 6 Department of Physics and Astronomy “Galileo Galilei”, University of Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy Received 23 October 2017 / Accepted 29 March 2018 ABSTRACT Context. The near-Earth object (NEO) population is a window into the original conditions of the protosolar nebula, and has the potential to provide a key pathway for the delivery of water and organics to the early Earth. In addition to delivering the crucial ingredients for life, NEOs can pose a serious hazard to humanity since they can impact the Earth. To properly quantify the impact risk, physical properties of the NEO population need to be studied. Unfortunately, NEOs have a great variation in terms of mitigation- relevant quantities (size, albedo, composition, etc.) and less than 15% of them have been characterized to date. -
Neodys (And Astdys and Priority List) Data Provision
NEODyS (and AstDyS and Priority List) Data Provision Fabrizio Bernardi CEO of SpaceDyS What is NEODyS • NEODyS is a web based service and stands for Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site: h@p://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys • NEODyS provides informaon on the IMPACT PROBABILITY of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), typically for an horizon of 100 years • The most important output is the Risk Page: h@p://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys2/index.php?pc=4.0 where a list of NEOs (459 on Nov 17th) with some chances of hing the Earth within the next century is posted for the public • Only JPL@NASA provides a similar service with SENTRY • NEODyS team has a technological leadership in Europe (and world) NEODyS background • NEODyS was born in 1999 at the Dep. of Mathemacs of the University of Pisa (Italy), within the CelesDal Mechanics Group (CMG) lead by Prof. Andrea Milani • The main moDvaon was the absence of a rigorous and systemac method for compuDng on a daily basis the probability that an asteroid is hing the Earth • The 1997XF11 case was a PR disaster, just for the lack of a well established system to perform such computaons NEODyS daily acDviDes • Since 1999 NEODyS is processing astrometric data of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) provided by the Minor Planet Center, the official enDty supported by the Internaonal Astronomical Union (IAU) that manages all the asteroids observaons and the official catalog of asteroids • The data are sent to NEODyS either by email or via web, through the Minor Planet Electronic Circulars (MPECs) • MPECs: – DOU à Daily Orbit Update: new observaons -
Near-Earth Objects
Near-Earth Objects 12/06/96 shows an elongated object about seen here in a NEAR spacecraft image 4.5 kilometers in extent. Veverka et al. (2000), Science, 289, Ostro et al. (1999), Icarus, 137: pp. 122-139. pp. 2088-2097. THE NEAR EARTH OBJECT POPULATION Near-Earth objects are an important area of study because they are relatively primitive bodies left over from the early solar system formation process, they can be utilized as raw materials for building future structures and habitats within the inner solar system, and their rare, but potentially catastrophic, collisions with Earth make them potential hazards. A comprehensive search for near-Earth objects (NEOs) not only ensures that there will be no surprises from Earth threatening objects but there will be new discoveries. During future close Earth approaches, these objects can be studied via ground-based programs including radar "imaging" characterizations and Earth orbital satellite observations (e.g., Hubble Space Telescope). In addition, these NE0 discoveries will provide future mission targets that are among the most accessible in terms of spacecraft energy requirements. Indeed, many near-Earth asteroids present easier rendezvous and landing opportunities than Earth's own Moon. While the vast majority of the rocky asteroids reside between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter and almost all the icy comets are resident in the so-called Kuiper belt and Oort cloud in the outer solar system, a significant number of these bodies reside in the Earth's neighborhood. Near-Earth asteroids and near-Earth comets make up the population of so-called near-Earth objects (NEOs). -
4 IAA Plane Etary Defen Nse C Onfer Rencee
4th IAA Planetary Defense Conference Assessing Impact Risk & Managing Response 13‐17 April 2015 Frascati, Italy PROGRAM 2015 IAA Planetary Defense Conference: PROGRAM Assessing Impact Risk & Managing Response PDC 2015 DAY April 13, 2015 1 0800 REGISTRATION 0900 WELCOMING REMARKS 0915 IAA‐PDC‐15‐00‐01 KEYNOTE: 15.02.2013 Chelyabinsk. Are we ready for O. Atkov a recurrence? 0945 BREAK SESSION 1: INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS & ACTIVITIES Session Chairs: Detlef Koschny, Lindley Johnson 1000 IAA‐PDC‐15‐01‐01 The Near‐Earth Object Segment Of ESA’s SSA G. Drolshagen Programme 1020 IAA‐PDC‐15‐01‐02 Astronomical Aspects Of Building A System For B. Shustov Detecting And Monitoring Hazardous Space Objects 1040 IAA‐PDC‐15‐01‐03 The Achievements Of The NEOShield Project And The A. Harris (DLR) Promise Of NEOShield‐2 1100 IAA‐PDC‐15‐01‐04 Recent Enhancements To The NEO Observations L. Johnson Program: Implications For Planetary Defense 1120 IAA‐PDC‐15‐01‐05 Asia‐Pacific Asteroid Observation Network M. Yoshikawa 1140 INJECT 1: HYPOTHETICAL THREAT 1200 LUNCH SESSION 2: DISCOVERY, TRACKING, CHARACTERIZATION Session Chairs: Alan Harris (US), Alan Harris (DLR), Line Drube 1315 IAA‐PDC‐15‐02‐01 PAN‐STARRS Search For Near Earth Objects R. Wainscoat 1330 IAA‐PDC‐15‐02‐02 Design Characteristics Of An Optimized Ground S. Larson Based NEO Survey Telescope 1345 IAA‐PDC‐15‐02‐03 ATLAS – Warning For Impending Impact J. Tonry 1400 IAA‐PDC‐15‐02‐04 Sentinel Mission For Planetary Defense H. Reitsema 1415 IAA‐PDC‐15‐02‐05 Building On The NEOWISE Legacy With NEOCAM, The A. -
Yarkovsky Effect Detection and Updated Impact Hazard Assessment
Yarkovsky effect detection and updated impact hazard assessment for Near-Earth Asteroid (410777) 2009 FD Alessio Del Vignaa,b, Javier Roac, Davide Farnocchiac, Marco Michelid,e, Dave Tholeni, Francesca Guerraa, Federica Spotof, Giovanni Battista Valsecchig,h aSpace Dynamics Services s.r.l., via Mario Giuntini, Navacchio di Cascina, Pisa, Italy bDipartimento di Matematica, Universit`adi Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 5, Pisa, Italy cJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, 91109 CA, USA dESA NEO Coordination Centre, Largo Galileo Galilei, 1, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy eINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati, 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy fUniversit´eC^oted'Azur, Observatoire de la C^oted'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, Nice, France gIAPS-INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy hIFAC-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy iInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Abstract Near-Earth Asteroid (410777) 2009 FD is a potentially hazardous asteroid with possible (though unlikely) impacts on Earth at the end of the 22nd century. The astrometry collected during the 2019 apparition provides information on the trajectory of (410777) by constraining the Yarkovsky effect, which is the main source of uncertainty for future predictions, and informing the impact hazard assessment. We included the Yarkovsky effect in the force model and estimated its magnitude from the fit to the (410777) optical and radar astrometric data. We performed the (410777) hazard assessment over 200 years by using two independent approaches: the NEODyS group adopted a generalisation of the Line Of Variations method in a 7-dimensional space, whereas the JPL team resorted to the Multilayer Clustered Sampling technique. -
Arxiv:2007.05011V2 [Astro-Ph.GA] 17 Aug 2020 Laboration Et Al
Draft version August 19, 2020 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 Revised and new proper motions for confirmed and candidate Milky Way dwarf galaxies Alan W. McConnachie1 and Kim A. Venn2 1NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C., Canada, V9E 2E7 2Physics & Astronomy Department, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, B.C., Canada, V8P 5C2 ABSTRACT A new derivation of systemic proper motions of Milky Way satellites is presented, and applied to 59 confirmed or candidate dwarf galaxy satellites using Gaia Data Release 2. This constitutes all known Milky Way dwarf galaxies (and likely candidates) as of May 2020 except the Magellanic Clouds, the Canis Major and Hydra 1 stellar overdensities, and the tidally disrupting Bootes III and Sagittarius dwarf galaxies. We derive systemic proper motions for the first time for Indus 1, DES J0225+0304, Cetus 2, Pictor 2 and Leo T, but note that the latter three rely on photometry that is of poorer quality than for the rest of the sample. We cannot resolve a signal for Bootes 4, Cetus 3, Indus 2, Pegasus 3, or Virgo 1. Our method is inspired by the maximum likelihood approach of Pace & Li(2019) and examines simultaneously the spatial, color-magnitude, and proper motion distribution of sources. Systemic proper motions are derived without the need to identify confirmed radial velocity members, although the proper motions of these stars, where available, are incorporated into the analysis through a prior on the model. The associated uncertainties on the systemic proper motions are on average a factor of ∼ 1:4 smaller than existing literature values. -
Orion® Intelliscope® Computerized Object Locator
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Orion® IntelliScope® Computerized Object Locator #7880 Providing Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 Customer Support (800) 676-1343 E-mail: [email protected] Corporate Offices (831) 763-7000 89 Hangar Way, Watsonville, CA 95076 IN 229 Rev. G 01/09 Congratulations on your purchase of the Orion IntelliScope™ Com pu ter ized Object Locator. When used with any of the SkyQuest IntelliScope XT Dobsonians, the object locator (controller) will provide quick, easy access to thousands of celestial objects for viewing with your telescope. Coil cable jack The controller’s user-friendly keypad combined with its database of more than 14,000 RS-232 jack celestial objects put the night sky literally at your fingertips. You just select an object to view, press Enter, then move the telescope manually following the guide arrows on the liquid crystal display (LCD) screen. In seconds, the IntelliScope’s high-resolution, 9,216- step digital encoders pinpoint the object, placing it smack-dab in the telescope’s field of Backlit liquid-crystal display view! Easy! Compared to motor-dependent computerized telescopes systems, IntelliScope is faster, quieter, easier, and more power efficient. And IntelliScope Dobs eschew the complex initialization, data entry, or “drive training” procedures required by most other computer- ized telescopes. Instead, the IntelliScope setup involves simply pointing the scope to two bright stars and pressing the Enter key. That’s it — then you’re ready for action! These instructions will help you set up and properly operate your Intelli Scope Com pu ter- ized Object Locator. Please read them thoroughly. Table of Contents 1. -
Neutron Star Powered Nebulae: a New View on Pulsar Wind Nebulae with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope
NEUTRON STAR POWERED NEBULAE: A NEW VIEW ON PULSAR WIND NEBULAE WITH THE FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY arXiv:1401.6718v1 [astro-ph.HE] 27 Jan 2014 Joshua Jeremy Lande August 2013 c Copyright by Joshua Jeremy Lande 2018 All Rights Reserved ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (Stefan Funk) Principal Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (Elliott Bloom) I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (Roger Romani) Approved for the University Committee on Graduate Studies iii \Two things fill the mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the mind of thought is drawn to them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me." { Immanuel Kant iv Abstract Pulsars are rapidly-rotating neutron stars born out of the death of stars. A diffuse nebula is formed when particles stream from these neutron stars and interact with the ambient medium. These pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are visible across the electro- magnetic spectrum, producing some of the most brilliant objects ever observed. -
(99942) Apophis
Asteroid (99942) Apophis: new predictions of Earth encounters for this potentially hazardous asteroid David Bancelin, François Colas, William Thuillot, Daniel Hestroffer, Marcelo Assafin To cite this version: David Bancelin, François Colas, William Thuillot, Daniel Hestroffer, Marcelo Assafin. Asteroid (99942) Apophis: new predictions of Earth encounters for this potentially hazardous asteroid. Astron- omy and Astrophysics - A&A, EDP Sciences, 2012, 544, pp.id. A15. 10.1051/0004-6361/201117981. hal-00764893 HAL Id: hal-00764893 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00764893 Submitted on 13 Dec 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A&A 544, A15 (2012) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117981 & c ESO 2012 Astrophysics Asteroid (99942) Apophis: new predictions of Earth encounters for this potentially hazardous asteroid⋆ D. Bancelin1,F.Colas1, W. Thuillot1, D. Hestroffer1, and M. Assafin2,1,⋆⋆ 1 IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, CNRS UMR8028, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [david.bancelin;thuillot;colas;hestro]@imcce.fr 2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatorio do Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, CEP 20.080 – 090 Rio De Janeiro RJ, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Received 30 August 2011 / Accepted 13 June 2012 ABSTRACT Context.