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Talking Gothic! What Do We Mean by Gothic Architecture and How Can We Identify It?
Talking Gothic! What do we mean by Gothic architecture and how can we identify it? ‘Gothic’ is the name we give to a style of architecture from the Middle Ages. It is usually thought to have begun near Paris in the middle of the 1100s and, from there, it spread throughout Europe and continued into the 16th century. There are many marvellous examples of Gothic buildings throughout Scotland: from Elgin Cathedral in Moray, through amazing buildings like Glasgow Cathedral, Paisley Abbey and Edinburgh St Giles, down to Melrose Abbey in the Scottish Borders. All of these, and more, are well worth a visit! Gothic architecture developed from an earlier style we call Romanesque. Buildings made in the Romanesque style often have rounded arches on their (usually comparatively small) windows and doors, thick columns and walls, lots of ornamental patterns, and shorter structures than the buildings which came later. Dunfermline Abbey is a great example of a Romanesque building in Scotland. The people who paid for the earliest Gothic buildings expressed a wish to transport worshippers to a kind of Heaven on Earth by building higher and brighter churches. What emerged is what we now describe as Gothic. Fashions changed throughout the time that Gothic was the predominant style, and it also varied from place to place. However, the Classical revival made popular as part of the Italian Renaissance largely replaced the Gothic style, and it wasn’t fashionable again until the 19th century. During the Romantic Movement Medieval literature, arts and crafts enjoyed renewed popularity. As a result, Glasgow Cathedral was begun in the Gothic elements can be seen today in the churches, public buildings, and late 12th century and was at the hub of the Medieval city. -
The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland
The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland 15th International Conference on Medieval and Renaissance Scottish Literature and Language (ICMRSLL) University of Glasgow, Scotland, 25-28 July 2017 Draft list of speakers and abstracts Plenary Lectures: Prof. Alessandra Petrina (Università degli Studi di Padova), ‘From the Margins’ Prof. John J. McGavin (University of Southampton), ‘“Things Indifferent”? Performativity and Calderwood’s History of the Kirk’ Plenary Debate: ‘Literary Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland: Perspectives and Patterns’ Speakers: Prof. Sally Mapstone (Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews) and Prof. Roger Mason (University of St Andrews and President of the Scottish History Society) Plenary abstracts: Prof. Alessandra Petrina: ‘From the margins’ Sixteenth-century Scottish literature suffers from the superimposition of a European periodization that sorts ill with its historical circumstances, and from the centripetal force of the neighbouring Tudor culture. Thus, in the perception of literary historians, it is often reduced to a marginal phenomenon, that draws its force solely from its powers of receptivity and imitation. Yet, as Philip Sidney writes in his Apology for Poetry, imitation can be transformed into creative appropriation: ‘the diligent imitators of Tully and Demosthenes (most worthy to be imitated) did not so much keep Nizolian paper-books of their figures and phrases, as by attentive translation (as it were) devour them whole, and made them wholly theirs’. The often lamented marginal position of Scottish early modern literature was also the key to its insatiable exploration of continental models and its development of forms that had long exhausted their vitality in Italy or France. -
Spice Briefing
MSPs BY CONSTITUENCY AND REGION Scottish SESSION 1 Parliament This Fact Sheet provides a list of all Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who served during the first parliamentary session, Fact sheet 12 May 1999-31 March 2003, arranged alphabetically by the constituency or region that they represented. Each person in Scotland is represented by 8 MSPs – 1 constituency MSPs: Historical MSP and 7 regional MSPs. A region is a larger area which covers a Series number of constituencies. 30 March 2007 This Fact Sheet is divided into 2 parts. The first section, ‘MSPs by constituency’, lists the Scottish Parliament constituencies in alphabetical order with the MSP’s name, the party the MSP was elected to represent and the corresponding region. The second section, ‘MSPs by region’, lists the 8 political regions of Scotland in alphabetical order. It includes the name and party of the MSPs elected to represent each region. Abbreviations used: Con Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party Green Scottish Green Party Lab Scottish Labour LD Scottish Liberal Democrats SNP Scottish National Party SSP Scottish Socialist Party 1 MSPs BY CONSTITUENCY: SESSION 1 Constituency MSP Region Aberdeen Central Lewis Macdonald (Lab) North East Scotland Aberdeen North Elaine Thomson (Lab) North East Scotland Aberdeen South Nicol Stephen (LD) North East Scotland Airdrie and Shotts Karen Whitefield (Lab) Central Scotland Angus Andrew Welsh (SNP) North East Scotland Argyll and Bute George Lyon (LD) Highlands & Islands Ayr John Scott (Con)1 South of Scotland Ayr Ian -
Tradition and Transformation in the Poetry of Robert Henryson Evelyn S
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 18 | Issue 1 Article 4 1983 Tradition and Transformation in the Poetry of Robert Henryson Evelyn S. Newlyn Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Newlyn, Evelyn S. (1983) "Tradition and Transformation in the Poetry of Robert Henryson," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 18: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol18/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evelyn S. Newlyn Tradition and Transformation in the Poetry of Robert Henryson The predilection in the Middle Ages for a rigid structuring of reality appears in every aspect of medieval culture, including medieval poetry; poetic conventions exerted, in fact, an al most prescriptive power over the poet, so that one important measure of the truly distinctive medieval poem is its ability to transcend the limitations of traditional forms and sub jects. This ability to transform conventional poetic modes and themes is, for example, one of the principal bases of Chaucer's creative genius. Although Chaucer influenced very considerably the poetry which appeared in the century after his death, paradoxically that influence worked merely to pro vide a newer sort of prescription as poets frequently attempt ed not to emulate Chaucer's inventiveness in using tradition, but instead to mimic his very forms, subjects, and treatments. -
The Dit Amoureux and the Makars: an Essay on the Kingis Quair and the Testament of Cresseid
The dit amoureux and the Makars: An Essay on The Kingis Quair and The Testament of Cresseid William Calin Although less pervasive in Scotland than in England, and with major Scottish writ- ing coming under a strong English influence, French maintained its presence and its seminal impact on literature in the Scots vernacular, in both the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.1 This is especially true for what is, arguably, the most important single genre in late medieval Scotland, high courtly narrative — what C. S. Lewis called the allegory of love. Late medieval Scottish poetry can benefit from renewed scrutiny in light of the analogous French tradition of the dit amoureux (tale of love). In this article, I hope to situate Scottish books in a larger intertextual context, one that is international and European. Instead of the microanalysis of Scots texts and their French sources, this essay is concerned primarily with the broader issues of genre, mode, structure, and style. The first two major tales of love in the grand manner in Scots are The Kingis Quair, attributed to James Stewart (King James I), and The Tes- tament of Cresseid by Robert Henryson. These two poems relate to Chaucer, of course, but also to well-known works by Guillaume de Machaut, Jean Froissart, and, in Hen- ryson’s case, Alain Chartier. They are admirable test cases demonstrating how greater attention to the French can help situate James’s and Henryson’s texts in their cul- tural milieu and also help account for their extraordinary complexity and maturity as works of art. -
Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Men of Fife of Past and Present Times
CUN- riFESHIRE BIOGEAPHY. DAL Instruction Gimmisaiou, upon which Volun- Jeflfrey, early in 1850, Lord Cunninghame tary principles were represented, to the was removed to the Inner House, where his dismay of the Establishment, was perhaps labours, however responsible, were les3 a fruit of the cluuijje. In 1S37 Mr Cun- constant and harassing than those of a Lord ninghame was raised to the bench. He Ordinary. He had, however, before this gained a great reputation as an Outer House event, met with a very severe accident, Judge by the general soundness of his which, after much suffering, rendered him judgments, his unwearied application to his lame for life. Though he jiartly recovered duties, and quick despatch of the causes from the shock it gave to his constitution, the brought before him. Without being a pro- loss of his wonted exerci>ie .and out-door found lawyer, his knowledge was at com- enjoyment undennined his health, while the mand, anil no one could excel him in infirmity of increasing deafness, impairing disentangling the complexities of the ordi- his powers of usefulness on the bench, nary run of cases which came into court, obliged him to retire in 1853. and taking soimd practical views, which CiJrtKlE, Andrew, of Ghissmount, served to place his judgments on a firm merchant in Kirkcaldy, died in October footing. His courtesy and indidgence to 18.59, much respected. He was bom in those who pleaded before him, and his easy 1802, and died in his fifty-eighth year. and familiar manner—on which, however, During the whole of his active life Mr he never permitted any one unduly to jire- Curi-ie's fortunes were cast in his native sume—made him a favourite with all classes district, and his death, though not unlooked of practitioners. -
The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517
Cochran-Yu, David Kyle (2016) A keystone of contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7242/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Keystone of Contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517 David Kyle Cochran-Yu B.S M.Litt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 © David Kyle Cochran-Yu September 2015 2 Abstract The earldom of Ross was a dominant force in medieval Scotland. This was primarily due to its strategic importance as the northern gateway into the Hebrides to the west, and Caithness and Sutherland to the north. The power derived from the earldom’s strategic situation was enhanced by the status of its earls. From 1215 to 1372 the earldom was ruled by an uninterrupted MacTaggart comital dynasty which was able to capitalise on this longevity to establish itself as an indispensable authority in Scotland north of the Forth. -
Abbotsford Business Park Falkirk, Fk2 7Yz
FOR SALE ABBOTSFORD BUSINESS PARK FALKIRK, FK2 7YZ OFFICE & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT SITES SITES AVAILABLE FROM 0.34 HA (0.85 ACRES) TO 3.98 HA (9.84 ACRES) www.abbotsfordbusinesspark.co.uk ASDA RDC MALCOLM M9 LOGISTICS A9 ASDA ASDA FALKIRK PLOT 12B PLOT 1A PLOT 1B TOWN CENTRE PLOT 7 PLOT 2 PLOT 9 PLOT 3 PLOT 5 PLOT 10 PLOT 4 SOLD PLOT 8 PLOT 6 FALKIRK COUNCIL ABBOTSFORD BUSINESS PARK FALKIRK, FK2 7YZ LOCATION DESCRIPTION The town of Falkirk occupies a central position The business park comprises of circa 11.7 ha (29 acres) of in Scotland with a good proximity to Edinburgh brownfield land formerly occupied by Alcan and used in the processing of aluminium. The site has been cleared, and Glasgow international airports and the Port remediated and new services provided with assistance at Grangemouth. Glasgow lies 23 miles to the from European Regional Development Funding. The site south west, Edinburgh 25 miles to the south offers excellent potential for commercial development due east and Stirling is situated just 12 miles to to the immediate access to main vehicular routes servicing the Falkirk area. Considerable improvement works are the west. Falkirk has 2 railway stations which being undertaken to Junctions 5 and 6 on the M9 improving connect to both Edinburgh and Glasgow and travel times to the rest of the national motorway network. there is a daily direct service to London King’s Additionally, the prominent position of the site adjacent Cross as well as the Caledonian Sleeper which to the A9 offers the opportunity to create a highly visible runs to London Euston. -
Community Bulletin
Community EDITION 42 #Support DG Friday 23 October 2020 Autumnal leaves in Dock Park, Dumfries Inside Business Hardship Fund Take Be Kind Connect Notice Support Give Do you know your region? www.dumgal.gov.uk/supportdg Scarecrows Tel 030 33 33 3000 Welcome to Community Your Dumfries and Galloway Community Bulletin Cllr Elaine Murray Cllr Rob Davidson Council Leader Depute Leader Hello, and welcome to issue 42 of your Community Bulletin. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought us all unprecedented circumstances and unforeseen challenges. As 2020 dawned, none of us could have anticipated what lay ahead of us. All of us have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, experienced hardships, and made sacrifices. For some, life will never return to what was regarded as ‘normal’ prior to the pandemic. Now, temperatures are dropping, daylight hours are shortening, and the clocks go back this weekend. Clearly, winter is almost upon us. Unfortunately, during the winter months, we’ll face an upsurge in Covid-19 cases, with the added challenges of incidences of flu. As the numbers of Covid-19 cases, hospital admissions and deaths rise again across Scotland, sadly there have been several deaths in a Dumfries care home this week. Our sincere sympathies go to all those bereaved. The Scottish Government is now exploring the possibility of a multiple-tier system, involving differing levels of restrictions that can be applied nationally or regionally, depending on levels of infection. Whatever the outcome, we urge you to comply with the restrictions set and take all available precautions to protect the wellbeing of you and your loved ones. -
In Search of Dunfermline Abbey's Lost Medieval Choir
History Scotland (Sep/Oct 2020) 20.5, pp. 20-26 Part 1: In Search of Dunfermline Abbey’s lost medieval choir: history, liturgy and ground-penetrating radar. Michael Penman The many visitors to Dunfermline Abbey and Palace in Fife typically encounter a church of two halves. To the west stands the medieval nave and, until 1821, parish church. Stripped of its post-Reformation pews and lofts and re-presented as a stunning Romanesque-Gothic stone shell, it still coveys much of the misty spirituality of its Benedictine monastery dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Its elegant columns speak to its former scale and status and its strong links with Benedictine Durham Cathedral Priory through the 11th and 12th centuries. Fig 1: Dunfermline Abbey’s buttressed medieval nave (west) and modern Abbey Church (east) [© Robert Cutts, CC BY 2.0] However, of the later medieval monastic choir to the east (and the cloisters) little remains. The great east-end of this church was left ruinous by the iconoclasm of the Reformation. Like its nave, it had been home to successive royal and aristocratic burials and the cult of the queen of Malcolm III, St Margaret (d.1093), canonised in 1249. Long used after the Reformation as a romantic burial ground by local townspeople, known as the ‘Psalter’ churchyard, the choir ruins were eventually cleared and overbuilt c.1817-21 to make way for a new Presbyterian ‘Abbey Church’ of Dunfermline parish, conjoined to the nave. Fig 2: The fossiliferous marble base of St Margaret’s feretory shrine within her east-end chapel, outside the Abbey Church vestry [Author’s photograph]. -
Sub-Council Area Projections
The following slides presented some provisional results to the Projections Sub-Group in August 2015. However, the results have been superseded by the NRS publication of Population and Household Projections for Scottish Sub-council Areas on 23 March 2016. Sub-Council Area Projections Angela Adams Population and Migration Statistics NRS August 2015 About me - Angela Adams • Seconded to National Records of Scotland for 10 months from June 2015 to March 2016 to work on Small Area Projections project • Background – Strategic Town Planner for Clydeplan, the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Planning Authority • We produce a 5 year development plan covering cross-boundary issues for 8 local authorities East & West Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire & Renfrewshire, Glasgow City, Inverclyde, North and South Lanarkshire • My responsibility was strategic housing issues, essentially how many houses do we need and where are they going to go • Recently completed the second Housing Need and Demand Assessment and this is being taken through the second Strategic Development Plan which will be published in January 2016 for consultation Outline • Developing the methodology • Assumptions • Results of test council area 2012-based population projections • Next Steps Developing the Methodology • Previous work and Research Findings • POPGROUP overview • POPGROUP model • Stages of POPGROUP Aware that some councils undertake their own projections so please feel free to contribute your own experiences throughout the presentation Previous Work • Projections for small areas of Scotland below council area level are not produced by NRS, except for the national parks. • In 2010 NRS carried out research with Professor Ludi Simpson from the Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research (CCSR) at the University of Manchester into the demographic data needed to allow councils and health boards to produce population projections at small area level. -
Inauguration and Images of Kingship in England, France and the Empire C.1050-C.1250
Christus Regnat: Inauguration and Images of Kingship in England, France and the Empire c.1050-c.1250 Johanna Mary Olivia Dale Submitted for examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History November 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis challenges the traditional paradigm, which assumes that the period c.1050-c.1250 saw a move away from the ‘biblical’ or ‘liturgical’ kingship of the early Middle Ages towards ‘administrative’ or ‘law-centred’ interpretations of rulership. By taking an interdisciplinary and transnational approach, and by bringing together types of source material that have traditionally been studied in isolation, a continued flourishing of Christ-centred kingship in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries is exposed. In demonstrating that Christological understandings of royal power were not incompatible with bureaucratic development, the shared liturgically inspired vocabulary deployed by monarchs in the three realms is made manifest. The practice of monarchical inauguration forms the focal point of the thesis, which is structured around three different types of source material: liturgical texts, narrative accounts and charters. Rather than attempting to trace the development of this ritual, an approach that has been taken many times before, this thesis is concerned with how royal inauguration was understood by contemporaries. Key insights include the importance of considering queens in the construction of images of royalty, the continued significance of unction despite papal attempts to lower the status of royal anointing, and the depth of symbolism inherent in the act of coronation, which enables a reinterpretation of this part of the inauguration rite.