International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 12, December-2020 142 ISSN 2229-5518 Bio-assessment of the Baldi River by determining Zooplankton biodiversity Neetu Singh1* and Ramesh C. Sharma2 1. Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, H.N.B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar-Garhwal -246 174, Uttarakhand; email :
[email protected] 2. Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, H.N.B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar-Garhwal -246 174, Uttarakhand ; email :
[email protected] Abstract Zooplankton biodiversity of Baldi River was analysed at three locations (S1-S3) from November 2018 – October 2019 by using standard methods. WHO limits was used to determine the water quality. All the physico-chemical parameters of Baldi River except hardness were within acceptable limit of WHO. Results showed an increased concentration in physico-chemical parameters like turbidity, total dissolved solids, nitrates and phosphates have adverse impact on the density of zooplankton at S2 where maximum anthropogenic pressures were recorded. Zooplankton was observed in order rotifers > cladocerans > protozoans > copepods. Lower values of diversity indices were recorded at S2 showed this site was most polluted as compared to other locations. Overall, the values of Shannon Weiner diversity index, Margalef’s index and Simpson diversity index showed that the Baldi River was moderately IJSERpolluted. Keywords: Diversity indices, Mountain River, physico-chemical parameters, zooplankton biodiversity 1. Introduction Rivers and streams are the primary source of water for both humans and freshwater ecosystems [1]. Zooplankton are important component of these freshwater ecosystems. Zooplankton is microscopic, free floating and occurred in all fresh water ecosystems [2].