2005 Synopsis En.Pdf

Ⅱ仁 ” <竃～－－＝Ｐ（ＡＰＤＡ）．mol

ＴＨＥＡＳｌＡＮＰＯＰＵＬＡｒ｢ｌｏＮＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＡＳＳｏＣｌＡｉ~'○Ｎ

"ＡｆｔｅｒｍａｔｈｏｆＭＤＧＳｕｍｍｉｔａｎｄＰｏｐｕｌａｔionlssues lＰＣＩＰｕｂＩｉｃＳｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ "ＡｆｔｅｒｍａｔｈｏｆＭＤＧＳｕｍｍｉｔａｎｄＰｏｐｕＩａｔionlssues,’

HostOrganization TheAsianPopulationandDevelopmentAssociation (APDA）

CooperatingOrganization AsianForumofParliamentariansonPopulationandDevelopment (AFPPD）

SupportingOrganization UnitedNationsPopulationFund(UNFPA）

l70ctober2005 Tokyo JAPAN ＣｏＮＴＥＮＴｓ

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ＡＣＲＯＮＹＭＳ

ＡｌＰＰＰＤ AsianForumofParliamentariansonPopu]ationandDevcIopment ＡＰＤＡ AsianPopulatiollandDcvelopmentAssociatioll ＦＡＡＰＰＤ ForumofAfricanandArabParliamentariansonPopulationandDevclopment ＪＰＦＰ JapanParliamentariansFedcrationfbrPopulation ＩＥＰＦＰＤ lnter-EuropeanParliamentalyForumonPopulationandDevelopment ｌＰＣｌ－ＩＣＰＤ lnternationalParliamentarians，Confierenceonthelmplementatiol1ofthe IＣＰＤ ProgrammeofAction IＡＰＧ lnter-AmericanParliamentalyGroupollPopulationandDcvelopment ＰＧＡ ParliamentariallsfbrGlobalAction LIsToFPARTIcIPANTs

Panellists

RAlIuEpFmTNATT』ATIKAu

VIcI1-OHAIRPIDRsoN,ＡＦＰＰＤＳＰＩＢＡＫＥＲｏＦｒＩ１ＨＥＨｏｕｓｕｏＦＲＩ９１〕RI2sENTATIvEs,ＦｌＪＩ

]９８２ AppointedCommander,RoyalFijiMilitaryForces １９８６ PromotedtoBrigadierGeneral １９８６－１９９２ AmbassadortotheUnitedKingdomandaccreditedtoDenmark,Egypt,Germany;Israel andtheHolySee １９９４，１９９６ AppointedHonoraryColonel １９９８ AppointedRovingAmbassadortoForumlslandCountries １９９９ AppointedPermanentSecretaryfbrForeignAffiairsandExternal1nade ２０００-2００１ DeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterfbrFijianAf6airs ２００１ ElectedasSpeakeroftheHouseofRepresentatives ２００５ UNAIDSSpecialRepresentativefbrＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳｉｎｔｈｅＰａｃｉｆｉｃ

ＭｓＮＤｏＥｖＩＮＡＡＮｃｍＴ,TＮＥ

ＭＩＤＭＢＥＲＯＦＦＡＡＰＰＤ

MIDMBERoFPARJjTAMIBNm｣IＡＭＩＤＮｍＣＡＭＩＢＲｏｏＮ

MemberofCommonwGalthPar]iamentaryAssociation（CPA);Bureau＆EducationOommitteein NationalAssemblyofOameroon；ParliamentaryWorkingGrouponEnvironment＆Sustainab]e ForestManagement;inter-countryfriendshipgroupsbetweenOameroonandGreatBritain・Congo andZambia;alldlocalassociationstosupportwomen'sempowerment Secretary-GeneralofWOmenCaucusinParliament,Cameroon FolmerHumanResourcesManager Attendedanumberofinternationalconferencessuchaslnter-ParliamentaryUnion（IPU)．CPA、 OIPD,ITTO,ILQAGOA,FSO

５《御 ■ ＤＢ・JoAQuiNMoNAsTERIo とｉ』

MEMBERoFIAPG 鼠Ｐ､ＭＥＭＢＥＲｏＦＴＨＥＮＡＴＩｏＮＡＬＯｏＮＧＲＩＢｓｓＳＩDKATE,BoLIvIA

DoctorofMedicine Master,sDegreeinPublicHealth l983PrefectfbrtheDepartmentofSantaOruz l985NationalDirectorofStudentAffairsoftheMmistryofEducationandOulture l985-1991MemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesoftheBolivianCongress 1987,1991PresidentoftheParliamentmeamfbrSanbaOruz l992-1993PresidentandVice-PresidentoftheMunicipalOouncilofSantaCr” l993-1995MinisterofHealth 2002-2004Memberofthelnter-ParliamentaryUnion(IPU） 2002-2004PresidentfbrtheComlnissionofHealth,SocialSecurityandReorganization 2003-2006VicePresidentfbrthelnternabionalMedicalParliamentariansOrganization(IMPO） 2003-20051ntroducedthebill“GeneralHealthLaw，，duringljhecurrentlegislativeterm

ＰＨもＭｓＲｕＴＨＧＥＮＮＥＲ

lＥＰＦＰＤＰＲＥＳＩＤＩＤＮｒＰ

MEMBERoFTHl9NAlrIoNALPARLlAMIDＮｒＩ１,SWITZERLAND

1９８１ Degreeasafbodengineer，ｄｉｐＬＬｍ､-1,9．ＥＴＨａｔｔｈｅＳｗｉｓｓＦｅｄｅｒａｌＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏf lbchnology(ETH),Zurich 1９８１－１９９７ ScientificassistantandlecturerasafbodscientistatthelnstituteofFoodScienceand nDechnologyETH,Zurich 1９９７－１９９９ ProjectleaderfbrhealthpromotionatschoolsatthePestalozzianum,Zurich １９９８ ElectedasamemberoftheNationalParliament,Switzerland FoundingmemberandnowOo-PresidentoftheSwissA11-PartyGroup“Oairo＋,, ２００１‐ MemberoflEPFPD ２００１‐ Projectleaderfbrhealthpromotionandpreventionofdiabeteslyp-2 ２００２ Co-PresidentoftheGreenPartySwitzerland

６ＭＲＢＡｓｓＥＹＥｗＡ－ＨＥＮｓＨＡｗ

ＭＩＤＭＢＥＲＯＦＰＧＡ SENAToRoFNATIoNALREPuABLIcoFNAIGERIA

GraduateofNewYbrkUniversityandNewYbrkUniversityGraduateSchoolofBusiness SpecializationinBankingandFinancialManagement・Economics,International'made・Accounting andManagementlnformationSystem，withprofbssionalexperienceatreputablebankssuchas OhaseManhattaｎＢａｎｋａndCitibank l984-1988FirstindigenousManPIgingDirectoTofAgbaraEstates l986-1994MemberGoverningOouncilUniversityofIbadan， 1990-1992ChairpersonandBoardofDirectorsofOalabarOementCompany l992MemberofFederalGovernmentTaskForceonExportProcessingZone l998ＭｅｍｂｅｒofFederalGovernmentTaskForce,UniversityofOalabar1I1eachingHospital l998WOntheNigerianmelevisionAuthorityCalabarMeritAwardfbrExcellence OurrentlyOhairpersonoftheSenateStanding/OversightOommitteeonEmployment,Laborand Productivity；ａｎｄａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆＳｅｎａｔｅＣｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｓｏｎＤｅｆｂｎｓｅａｎｄＡｒｍｙ：Senate CommitteesonCultureand1Iburism;andSenateOommitteesonAgriculture

Moderator：

ＭＳＷＡＫＡＫｏＨＩＲｏＮＡＫＡ

VIOlO-CHAIRPERSON,ＪＰＦＰ鰄llil縄ＰＲＥｓＩＤＥＮＴ,ＰＧＡＪＡＰＡＮ SＥＮＡＴｏＲｏＦＴＨＥＨｏｕｓＥｏＦＣｏｕＮｃＩＬｏＲｓＨｏｕｓＥｏＦＣｏｕＮｏＩＬｏＲｓＪＡＰＡＮ

ＢＡ､ｉｎEnglish,OchanomizuWbmGn1s・University MA､inAnthropology;BrandeisUniversity l986ElectedasaSenatoroftheHouseofCouncilors l993-1994MmisterofState,Director-GeneralofEnvironmenCAgencyintheHosokawaCabinet CurrentlyVHice-PresidentoftheDemocraticPartyofJapan；OhairofResearchOommitteeon Economy）IndustryandEmployment；ａｎｄａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＯｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｏｎＥｄucation，ＣｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅＨｏｕｓｅｏｆＯouncilors；amemberofEarthOharter Commission,ＧＬＯＢＥａｎｄＧＥＡ

７ OFEMlNGADDREss

ＤＲ,TARoNAKAuYAMA JＰＦＰＣＨＡＩＲＰＥＲＳＯＮ Iiliiilliiilfiii『wfi言U蘓口jliilili ＷｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏＪａｐａｎ・Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereweｌｃｏｍｅｔｏ庭ｙｏｕａｌＬＴｂｄａｙｗｅａｒｅｈｏｌｄｉｎｇthispublicsymposiumattendedby 「 parliamentariansrepresentingvariousregionsoftheworldwhoare interestedinreproductivehealthandpopulationindevelopment・ＷｅａｒｅｈｏｌｄｍｇｔｈｉｓｐｕｂｌｉｃｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍhereinJapanandlamvery gladaboutit．

ＯｎｂｅｈａｌｆｏｆＪＰＦＲＩｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｅｘｐｒessmyappreciationandwelcometotheparliamentarians whohavecomeallthewayfromvariousregionsofthｅｗｏｒｌｄ,ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｌｎｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆＵＮＦＰＡａｎｄＡFPPDSecretariat．

ＪＰＦＰｗａｓｆｂｕｎｄｅｄ３０ｙｅａｒｓａｇｏｂｙｆｂｒｍerPrimeMinisterlateMr､NobusukeKishi,whorecognized theimportanceofpopulationissues、ＩｔｗａｓｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｅｄｂｙｆｂｒｍｅｒＰｒｉｍｅＭｉｎisterslateMr,Takeo FukudaandbylateMr・ShintaroAbe､IamthefburthchairpersonofJPFP､Fortunately;therehas beenanincreaseininterestamongparliamentariansabouttheworldpopulationproblems，with regionalparliamentaryassociations，havingbeencrGatedinAsiaandthePacific，Africa，Arab， LatinAmerica,ａｎｄEurope・Wealsohavebeenabletoestablishaglobalnetworkandlamveryglad Elboutthis．

WeareholdingthisopensymposiumtodaybecausetheSteeringCommitteeMeetingwasheldfbr the3rdlnternationalParliamentariansConferenceonthelmplementationofthelOPDProgramme ofActiontobeheldinBangkok,Thailand,ｎｅｘｔyear・Ｓｏｉｎｈｏｎｔｏｆｍａｓｓｍｅｄｉａ,ＮＧＯｓ,andpeople whoareinterestedinpopulationissues，parUamentariansfromvariousregionsoftheworldget togetherheretodiscussinfrGeatmosphere．

Fiveyearshavealreadypassedsincethe21stOenturystartedandwehadthepredictionthatthe worldwouldｈａｖｅａｐｅａｃｅｆｎｌｅｒａａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔheColdWar・Conversely｝wehavevarious problemssuchasterrorism､ＡＩＤＳ，tsuna1niandabnormalnaturaldisasters・Sowearecurrently facingdifficultchallenges,whichonemaycall"negativeglobalization，，．

ThesearetheissuesthatarecloselｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｉｓｓｕｅｓｗｅｈａｖｅｂｅＧｎｔackling，especiallythe issuesofpopulationanddevelopment､Thcseissuesshouldbehandledonaglobalbasis.』apanhas cooperatedwiththeUnitedNations・InordertopromoteinternationalCooperation，weare emphasizingtheconceptofhumansecuritylnordertoaddresstheafbrementionedchallenges facingmankind、thewholeinternationalcommunityshouldcooperatewitheachother，ａｎｄｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｅｘｃｅｅｄａｎｄｇｏｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈenationalborder，exertingeflbrtstoimprovethesituationsof

８ｈｕｍａｎrights,povertybmedicalcareandeducation

Thatcannotbehandledbythegovernmentalone､ＷｅｎｅｅｄｈｅｌｐｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＮＧＯｓ;namely）bottom-up approachisnecessarylnordertobeeflbctiveinthatbottom-upapproach・weneedtohavegood governancesuchasdemocratizationandefficientgovernment、Ｓｏｗｈｅｎｗｅｈａｖｅｂｏｔｈｂｏｔｔｏｍ－ｕｐａｐｐｒｏaｃｈａｎｄｇｏｏｄｇｏｖernance，ｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｍａｋｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓindevelopmentinthis humansecurity8Asaresult,ｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｈａｖｅｂｅｔｔｅｒｌｉｖｅｓａｎｄｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｈａｖｅｐｅａｃｅ・Ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｕｓｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｉａｎｓｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｇ(〕vernmentandtheeffbrtsofthese entities、Wehopethroughthispublicｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｓｔｉｍｕｌａtethiskindof discussion

Finally）Iwouldliketoexpressmvheartfbltthankstothosepeoplewhoattendedthismeetingq' Tｈａｎｋｙｏｕｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈ

一電冒壼冠目露密雲＝三二 ■■ ■■

９ＡＤＤＲＥｓｓ

。。

￣ユ－ MsSAFrYECAGAR

ＤＩＲＥＣＴＯＲ,INFORMATION,EXECUTIVEBOARD ANDREsouRcEMoBILIzATIoNDIvIsIoN,ＵＮＦＰＡ鱒；ｉＩｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｔｈａｎｋｔｈｅＡｓｉａｎＰｏｐｕｌationandDevelopment AssociationanditsChair､DnTaroNakayama，ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅＡｓｉａｎＦｏｒｕｍｏｆＰａｒｌｉａｍentaliansonPopulationandDevel()ｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｔｓＯｈａｉｒ,Ｍｒ・YbshioYatsu,flororganizingthispublicsymposium．

Ｉｔｉｓａｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅｔｏｂｅｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｊｈｙｏｕｔｏｄａｙｂｌｔｉｓｍｙｓｅｃｏｎｄｖｉｓｉｔｔｏ

Ｊａｐａｎｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒａｎｄｌｍｕｓｔａｄｍｉｔ，ｔｈｉｓｉｓｍｖｆＥｌｖｏｒｉｔｏｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｕｙｅartobeinJapan-wiljhitsperfbctweatherandtheleavesstarting totaｋｅｏｎｃｏｌｏｒｓｏｆａｕｔｕｍｎ．

ADewweeksagoinNewYbrk,overl60headsofstateandgovernmenljjoinedtogetherandagreedto givetheUnitedNationsandtheworldanewbeginning・Ｔｈｅｏｕｔｃｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅ２００５ＷｏｒｌｄＳｕｍｍｉｔ， particularlythoserelatingtotheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(ＭＤＧｓ),signifyacommitmentto developmenljthatismorefarreachingthananyotherinhisCorybAmongthestepsagｒｅｅｄｕｐｏｎｔｏａｔｔａｉｎｔｈｅＭＤＧｓａｒｅｃｏｎｃreteactionsthatwillhelptoeradicateextremepovertyandhunger； achieveuniversalprimaryeducatiｏｎ；promotegenderequality1reducechildmortality；improve maternalhealth；ｃｏｍｂａｔＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳ、malariaandotherdiseases；andensureenvironmental sustainability

TheUnitedNationswasfbunded60yearsagotopromotedevelopment,humanrightsandworld peace、Throughoutitsexistence，theUnitedNationshasdiligentlypursuedthesegoals，working handinhandwithgovernments，membersofparliaments，NGOsandcivilsocietybButtherehaｓｎｅｖｅｒｂｅｅｎａｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔｔｈａｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｏｂｒｏａｄａｎｄｙｅｔｓｏｆbcusedonhumanwell-beingasthe MillenniumDevelopmentGoalslftheMＤＧｓｃａｎｂｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｂｙ２０１５，ｔｈｅｎｗｅａｒｅｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｔｒａｃｋｔｏｍａｋｉngpovertyhistoryandtoendingthenulneroushumanmiseriesthathaveplaguedthe planetforcenturies．

Thethemeoftoday，ｓｌｂｒｕｍｉｓｔｈｅｌｉｎｋａｇｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＭＤGsandpopulationissuesJnthisregard，Ｉａｍｖｅｒｙｐｌｅａｓｅｄｔｏｎｏｔｅｔｈａｔｗｏｒｌｄleadershaveunanimouslyagreedthatuniversalaccessto reproductivehealthisessentialtoachievingtheMDGs、Overthepastfbwyears，ＵＮＦＥＡ，along withitspartners,ｈａｓｓｂｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈａｔＭＤＧｓｃｆｍｎｏｔｂｅａｃｈｉevedwithoutattentiontopopulationand reproductivehealthWGareextremelyhappyithereibre，thatSecretary-GeneralMr・KofiAnnan、 theMillenniumPrqiect,whichconsistsof2651eadingexpertsfromaroundtheworld,andtheworld leadersattheUNWOrldＳｕｍｍｉt,reaffirmedthisimportantlinkage．

１０Ｎｏｗｗｅｎｅｅｄｔｏｍｏｖｅｆｒｏｍｗｏｒｄｓｔｏａｃｔｉｏｎ･Ｗｅｎｅｅｄｔｏｍｏｖｅｆｒｏｍｌｉｎｅｓｉｎｓｐｅｅｃｈｅstolinesin nationalbudgets，ＷｅｍｕｓｔｅｎｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔｍａｄｅａｔｔｈｅＳｕｍｍｉｔｉｓｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｄｉｎｔｏ solidplans，policies，ｌａｗｓ，programmesandactionsthatbenefitwomen，menandyoungpeople aroundtheworl｡．

Westillhavedauntingchallengesaheadofus・Intoday，sworld,eachminute：・OnewomandieseachminutefiPompregnancyandchildbirth； oEachminute,１０peoplebecomeinfbctedwithHⅣhalfofthemyoungpeopleundertheageof ２５;manyareyounggirls；・Eachminute,６ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｉｅｏｆＡＩＤＳ；・４２％ofwomeninthedevelopingworldgivebirthwithouttheassistanceofaskilledmedical profbssionaLand ・Ineveryregion，millionsofwomenfHceviolence，discriminationandevendeathintheirown homesandsocieties,andinconnictandpost-conflictsituations．

Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｍｏｒａｌｏｕｔｒａｇｅａｎｄａｈｕｍａｎｒｉghtscrisis、Thesesituationsarenotacceptable，especially sincethereareproven,low-costinterventionsthatcanmakeaworldofdiffbrenceandsavemil1ions oflives．

Investinginwomenandgirlseconomic,politicalandeducationalopportunitieswillyieldquickwins andhighpay-offSthatleadtoimprovedeconomicprospects，smallerfnmilies，healthierandmore literatechildren，lowerHIVprevalenceratesandreducedincidenceofharmfilltraditional practices．

ＬｅｔｕｓｗｏｒｋｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｔｈｅＭＤＧｓｂｙ２０１５・Ｌｅｔｕｓｕｓｅｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｉｓｆｂrumto remindourselvesand,throughthemedia，ｔｏｒｅｍｉｎｄｏｕｒｆｂｌｌｏｗｃｉｔｉｚｅｎｓｈｏｗｖeryimportantthis taskisfbrourgenerationandfbrthosethatwillfbllow・Japanisagreatnation・Yburpopulationis twopercentofthｅworld,stotal,butyourwealthandyourinfluencearemanytimesthatnumber．

Honorablemembersofparliament,NGOrepresentatives，friendsandcolleagues，Ithankyoufbr yourcontinuedsupportfbrtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandtheworkoftheUnitedNations．Ｉｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔａｓｌｏｎｇａｓｗｅｒｅｍａｉｎｕｎｉｔｅｄ，ｗｅｗｍｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｌｌｏｏｋｆｂｒｗａｒｄｔｏａｆｒｕｉtfUldiscussion・ Thankyou．

11 PANELDIscussloN

"ＡＦＴＥＲＭＡＩＨｏＦＭＤＧＳｕＭＭＩＴＡＮＤＰＤＰｕMwoNIssuEs” 葛ESSlDN1

ChallengesfbrtheMDGs and Evaluationofthe2005WOrldSummit

Ｍｓ・WAKAKoHmoNAKA,MoDERAToR：ｍｅｎｔ（AFPPD)，andSpeakerofParliament Ｎｏｗ）letusproceedtothediscussion・rDoday1we homFiji,MrEpeliNailatikau､Ｍａｙｌａｓｋｙｏｕ arefOrtunatetohavｅｗｉｔｈｕｓ，ｐａｎｅ]listsrepre‐ ｂｏｌｅａ〔I0fIPthediscussion,please？ｓｅｎｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｏｆＡｓｉａａｎｄｔｈｅＰacific， Arab，Africa，LatinAmerica，andEuropeas wellasPar1iamentariansfbrG1obalAction RATuEPELINAｴLATIKAUAFPPD (PGA1aNewYbrk-basedNGO VIoE-CHATRPERsoN： ThankyouMadameChair，honourablemem‐ Ａｓｙｏｕａｌｌｋｎｏｗｖｅｒｙｗｅｌｌ,inthe2000Millen‐ bers，ladiesandgentlemen、Ihavebeen niumSummit，theinternationalcommunity describedasthevice-chairpersonofAFPPD、I agreeｄｏntheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals amindeedthat・Ｂｕｔｌａｍａｌｓｏｔｈｅｃｈａｉｒｏｆｔｈｅ (ＭＤＧｓ)withtheaimtoreduceworldpoverty ＰａｃｉｆｉｃParliamentariansForumonPopulation andstimulatingdevelopment，particularlyin andDevelopment・Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｏｎｔｈｉｓoccasion thereglonsofAsiaandAfricaFiveyearsafter toconcentratemycontributiononthePacific theestaｂ１ｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｏｆＭＤＧｓ、ＵＮＳｕｍｍｉｔｗａｓ side・Ｉｔｉｓａｎａｒｅａｔｈａｔｌａｍｆａｍｉｌｉａｒｗｉｔｈ，ａｎｄｈｅｌｄｔｈｉｓｐａｓｂＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｏｕtlinethepro‐ ｉｎｐｌ１ｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｔｈａｔｏｆｍｙｏｗｎcountry gresswehavemade・Theresultingoutcome documentagreedontheeradicationofpoverty， AsfarastheMDGsareconcerned,Fijibelieves thereductionofpregnancyrelateddeathgen- thatitcanachievebyｔｈｅｙｅａｒ２０１５ｓｉｘｏｕｔｏｆ derequalityandinclusionofreproductive ｔｈｅＭＤＧｓ､ＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｏｎｔａｒｇｅｔｗｉｔｈＭＤＧｓ２,３， healthineachcountry，sstrategyasmeansto ４，５，７ａｎｄ８Ａｎｄｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃ‐ 6ncounterthespreadofHIWＡＩＤＳ．ｔｉｏｎｏｆｌｊｈｅ９ｔｈＭＤＧ，reproductivehealth，ｉｔｗｉｌｌｐｕｒｓｕｅｉｔｓｅｆｆｂｒｔｓｉｎｔｈａｔｄｉrectionThe ThepanellistsheretodayrepresentmanydifL MDGsthatwearenotlikelytoachievewithout ferentregions，ａｎｄwillsharetheiropinions extraeffbrtareMDGslaｎｄ６ＭＤＧ１ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ basedontheirvariedbackgroundsandexperi‐ ｗｉｌｌｂｅｔｏｅｒａｄｉｃａteextremepovertyand ences・Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｗｅａｌｌｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔａｌｏｎｇｄｉｓｃｕｓ‐ hungerandMDＧ６ｗｉｌｌｂｅｔｏｃｏｍｂａｔＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳ， sionisprefbrable，ｔｉｍｅｉｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ、Ｓｏｌｍｕｓｔ Malaria，andotherdiseases、Ｎｏｗｌｗｉｌｌｄｅａ］ｒｅｑｕｅｓｔｅａｃｈｐａｎｅｌｌｉｓｔｔｏｌimityourremarksto ｗｉｔｈｔｈｏｓｅｔｗｏ． fiveminutes・Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅtoaskregional representativestobeginwiththeirviewsonthe ＭＤＧＬａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｌ９８０ｓ,Fijiwasdescribedas relationshipbetweenthepopulationproblems asocietywithinequalitiesbutrelativelylittle andMDGsVice-OhairpersonofAsianForumof absolutepovertyThel997FijiPovertyReport ParliamentariansonPopulationandDevelop‐ reachedaslmi13Tconclusion､About２５％ｏｆｂｈｅ

1４ householdslivedinpoverty》unabletoaffbrda ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｃｒｉｍinalactivi‐ basicallyadequatelivingasdefinedbyFiji tiesandprostitutionbecauseoflaｃｋｏｆｏｔｈｅｒ standards・ManymorehouseholdsweTe ｌｎｃｏｎ１ｅ＿ vulnerabletopovertybThereportchallenged thegenerallyheldassumptioninFijithat ＮｏｗａｓｆｏｒＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳ，ＭＤＧ６ＴｈｅＨⅣ/AIDS povertyisrareandthatbetteroffrelatives epidemicinFijiisstillinalowlevelstate,ｂｕｔ alwayshelpdisadvantagedpeople・Ｔherepo1t ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅＴｏｆｋｎｏｗｎｃａｓｅｓｉｓｒｉｓｉｎｇｓｔｅａｄｉｌｙ foundthatpovertypervadedallcomlnunities，ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｓｋｓｅｘｉｓｔｆｂｒｆnstdevelopingwide‐ Fijian，Indian，ａｎｄothers，andwasnolj spreadepidemic、Bymid-2004therewerel82 restrictedtoaparticularethnicgrouporsec‐ confirmedcasesofHIV/AIDSinFijiButgiven tionofthesocietyBInequalitiesofwealthwere thelimitedsurveillance，ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｌｍost greaterwithintheethｎｉｃｇｒｏｕｐｓｔｈａｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ certainlyalargeunderestimation・Ｙｂｕａｌｌｋｎｏｗｔｈｅｍ,ThemaindifIerencewasthatFijian ｔｈａｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＷＨＯ，ｙｏｕｈａｖｅｔｏａｄｄｌＯ％to householdspredominatedinthemiddleincome that・Sothefigurefbrapopulationof800､OOOis groupswhileIndianhouseholdspredominatein alarming、Oftheknowninfections、６２％are boththelowestandhighestincomegroups male,ａｎｄ８２％oftheseareindigenousFijian lncomeinequalitywastherefbregreatest population，Ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｒｏｕｔｅｏｆｉｎ比ctionis amongthelndianhouseholds． sexualactivitybTherehasｂｅｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｅｋｎｏｗｎｃａｓｅｏｆｉｎｔｒａｖｅｎｏｕｓｔｒａnsmission，althoughthe Ａｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｙｓｕｒｖｅｙｅｄｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ２０ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉ－ firstconfirmedHIVpositivepersonwas ｔｉｅｓａｎｄｆｂｕｎｄｔｈａｔ９ｃｏｍｍunitiesreported infectedthroughbloodtransftlsionBlood thatsituationshadimprovedduringthepast supplyusedtobeconsideredsafbinFiji， fiveyearsAnother9fbltthattheirsituatiｏｎａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｗｓｏｍｅｄｏｕｂｔｔｈatthisis ｈａｄｗｏｒｓｅｎｅｄａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｓａｗｎｏｃhangein sobecauseofthat､Butthesituationisimprov‐ theirstandardofliving・Ｏｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓｔｈａｔｓａｉｄ ingOfthel3pregnancieｓｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｋｎｏｗｎｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｌｉｖｅｓｈａｄｉｍｐ１℃vedsiCedcoｍｍｕｎｉｔｙｂｅＨＩＶｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ，ｔｈｅｒｏｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎ６ｏｒ７ｓｔｉｌｌｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｔｈｅｃｏnstructionofa ｗａｉｔｉｎｇｃonfirmationtransmissionsofthevirus communityhall，fbotpath、communitywater totheinfant、Fourwomenwerelosttofbllow supplyborruralelectrificationasimproving up，ａｎｄｔｗｏｂａｂｉｅｓｗｅｒｅｂｏｒｎＨⅣnegative theirwellbeingoThecommunitiesthatreported EightofthelOknowncasesofmothertochild greatel･hardshipsitedpriceincTeasesofbasic transmissionhaveoccurredsincel999・The commodities．unemployment・increased mainreportedmodeoｆｔｒａnsmissionhasbeen particularlyintheurbanareas,andhighschool heterosexualat８５％・BuCthereisalsoaconsid- dropoutrates、Peoplewhosaidthatlifehad erablelevelofhomosexualandmalebisexual becomeharderweremainlythosewhowere activitvinFiji・Sothatisthesituationregard-⑫ mostdisadvantagedThesurveyalsoconfirmed ｉｎｇＭＤＧ６ａｎｄＭＤＧ１・Ｔｉｍｅｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｐｅｒｍｉｔ severalfindingsontheFijiPovertyReporn ｍｅｔｏｃｏｖｅｒｔｈｅothers・Iwillrestmycasethere Urbancommunities，thatisofallethnicities Thankyou． associatedpovertywithinabilitytoaffbrdbasic needssuchashousingandfbodoraccessbasic services,infrastructure,particulllrlyeducation，Ｍｓ､NDoEMNAANGELINE9EAAPPI)： watersupply；ａｎｄpower、Oftenbecausethey ＩａｍＨｏｎｏｕｒａｂｌｅＮｄｏＥｖｉｎａＭｅｍｂｅｒｏｆ lacksecurelandtitleorcannotaffbrdthecon‐ ＰarliamentinOameroonandSecretarｙｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｓｔｓＴｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆchildren Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｏｆｔｈｅｌｏｃａｌｇｒｏｕｐｏｆｐａｒｌｉamentarians andyouthwhodropouCfi､oｍｓｃhoolbecauseof inOamerooninchargeofpopulationanddevel‐ inabilitytoaffbrdthecostsandthenincreased ｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｓ・ＩｂｃｏｍｅｔｏＦＡＡＰＰＤＩｃａｎｓａｙ

1５ veryquicklythaljalotofeffbrtsarebeingmade seethat,ａsthepredecessorspeakerwassaymg， byourgovernments,ｏｕｒcountries，ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆ peoplemurbanareaarequitewellinfbrmed ＦＡＡＰＰＤｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆａｄｏｐｔｉngbillsonthe becausetheyareaccessible,ｂｕｔｔｈｏｓｅｉｎｒｅｍｏｔｅ issuesthatareaddressedintheMDGs;ｔｈａｔis，ａｒｅａｓａｒｅｎｏｔａｌｗaysinthepicture． reproductiveandsexualhealthHIV/ＡＩＤＳ・ women,srightsandalsobyelaborating TheseconddiffIcultyhereissomehowthe nationalplansincompliancewithinber11ational ＭＤＧｓｃａｎａｐｐｅａｒａｓｎｏｔｕｒｇｅｎｔａｓｏｔｈｅr goals・ApartfromtheeHbrtsmadebygovern‐ prioritiesfbrtheremoteareas・Wearetalking ments，wealsohavearegionalfbundationled aboutpovertyWearetalkingaboutpeople byAfricanfirstladiesfightingagainstAIDS， livinginpoorconditionsThispopulation takingcareofpeoplelivingwithAＩＤＳ，taking coversallnostacrosstheregion，８０％、Thatis careofneedypeopleandtheheadquartersis peoplelivingininaccessiblｅｐｌａｃｅｓａｎｄｆｏｒ basedinCameroonBuｔｗｅｓｔｉｌｌｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｔｏｄｏ thosepeople…ｉｆｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｏｔｈａｖｅｒｏａｄｓｔｏｇｏｔｏａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｒelationbetweenpopulationand ｈｅａｌthcentres，iftheydonothavedrinking MDGs；wejbreseetwomajorproblemsthat water,iftheydonothaveelectricity；ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙ comeaslimitingalltheeffbrtsbhaｔｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎ‐ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏｇｏａｎｄｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｍｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓ‐ mentsandfirstladiesaremaking，andof sityofconsideringtheMDGsasprioritieseven courseinternationalorganizations． thoughwethinktheyarepriorities．

ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｏｎｅｉｓｔｈｅｉｇｎｏｒａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅMDGsby Ｓｏｗｅｈａｖｅｈｅｒｅｔｗｏｓｅｔｓｏｆｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｉｅstojust thetargetpopulationjustbecausethistarget tackletogether・Weshouldnotleaveasidethe populationisinaccessibleortheyarenotquite firstset,thatistheneedy>thebasicneedsthat awaｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｇｈｔａｇａinst aslsaid，becausesomebodywhocannotmove povertythataueviatestheirpovertyThis fromhisvillagetoahealthcentrewilｌｎｅｖｅｒ awarenessneedstobebuiltverystrongly ｋｎｏｗａｂｏｕｔＡＩＤＳＨｅｗｉｌｌｎｅｖｅｒknowabout throughmasscommunicationinallareas、Ｉｆ preventionaboutAIDS，ｈｅｗｉｎｎｅｖｅｒknow ｙｏｕｃｏｍｅｔｏＯａｍｅｒｏｏｎ，fbrinstance，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌ aboutfightingfbrwomen，ｓｒｉｇｈｔｓｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆ

員一へ再璽ｍｗ１ｗｒＰＰＬＪ人口と開発に関するア－－￣－ＦP･グーやＭ－Ｍ写ハノ－Ｍ翻一ザi蕊譲霧１１jiFYiE耀霧-－ニエビｉｉｉ員ﾌｵ亘弘tAFPPD）－＝-－－

唖】＞ｕｌｐｎｈＯ

■ Ｇ■卍

DhU Ｐロ Illllll Ｌ蝋１１Ｊナイラテイカウエペ、シ０ｑロゼⅢ 脚爽脳及ロ｝旬

可一一目

Fromleft:Ｄｒ,Monasterio,MsAngelineandMr・Nailatikau

1６ reproductiveandsexualhealth、Ｓｏｗｈａｔｗｅ safbmotherhoodprogramsandlawslｉｋｅｔｈｅｎｅｅｄａｃｒｏｓｓＡｆｒｉｃａｉｓａｓｔｒｏｎｇｐａｒｔｎｅｒｓｈｉｐｔｏＳＵＭＬＳＵＭＩｉｓｔｈｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｈｅalthsecurity ｈｅｌｐｕｓｂｒｉｎｇｐｅｏpletogetinvolved，tobring lbrmothersandchildrenThissecuritydirects peop]ｅｔｏｇｅｔａｗａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｄａｎｇｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｐrob‐ supporttoincreaseaccesstocontraceptives， ]emsthatarealtogetherthecausesofpovertyBI andotherreproductivehealthprogramsare Chinklwillstoptherefbrthelnoment,andwill stillneeded continuewiththeothersubjectsThankyou．Ｌｉｋｅｍａｎｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ，wehave greatchallengestoempowerｗｏｍｅｎａｎｄｅｌｉｍｉ‐ ＤＲ､JoAQuiNMoNAsTERIo,ＩＡＰＧ： nategenderinequalities・Populationanddevef Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen，members opingissuesareextremelyimportantfbl1 ofparliament，UNFPIArepresentativesand rGgionslikemine・Forapproximately534 distinguishedguests，MynameisJoaquin millionpeopｌｅｌｉｖｅａｎｄｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｈａｓｎｏｔ Monasterio・Iamamedicaldoctorandsenator ｋｅｐｂｐacewithpopulationgrowthof1.46％・ fromBolivia，ａｎｄｌａｍｖｅｒｙｐｌｅａｓｅｄｔｏｂｅｈｅｒｅ Last,ｔｈｅachievement()ｆｔｈｅＭＤＧｓｃａｎｂｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｓｅvening・Ｔｈｅsubjectofourdiscussionis ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔａｌｉnhelpingusaddressourpoverty problems・buttheseeffbrtsmustincludeinsu]､‐ extremelyimportanttous，especiallyfbrLatin AmericanImdCaribbeancountries，andina ingaccesstoreproductivehealthandright services・Thisismypresentation． countrylikeBolivia,wheremostsectorsofthe populationliveinextremepovertyandhunger．

ForaregionlikeLatinAmerica，ａｓｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎＭｓ､ＲｕＴＨＧＥＮＮＥＲ,IEPFPDPREsIDENT：ｒｅｐｅａｔｅｄｉｎｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｏccasions,theMDGsare Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｔａｋｅｏｕｔｔｗｏｏｆｔｈｅｇｏａｌｓｏｆｔｈｅ extremelyimportant・Theeradicationof ＭＤＧｓｔｏｇｉｖｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅｓｗｈｅｒｅreproductive povertycannotbeachievedwithoutaddressing andsexualhealthisthemostimportant・First thepopulationandreproductivGhealthissuos oFall,itisGoal5toimprovematernalhealｔｈｌｆ lnLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeancountries，ｙｏｕｉｍａｇｉｎｅｔｈａｔｍｏｒｅｗｏｍｅｎｄｉｅdthisyearin wherehealthservicesarenotequallydistrib‐ thecontextoftheirpregnancythanpeopledied uted,populationissuesmustbeaddressedhPom almostayearagointheterriblecatastrophGof arights-basedapproachFocusmgonmeeting thetsunami・Ｔｈｅｎｙｏｕｓｅｅｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｉｓａｂｉｇ theneedsofvulnerab]egroupssuchaswomen ｃｒｉｓｉｓ・ltisasilentcatastrophetakingplace livinginisolate｡,ruraLandpoorcommunities， Gachyear,ａｎｄｔｈｅｍｅｄｉａｄｏｎｏｔｒｕｎａｎｄｒｅｐｏｒｌｊ indigenousorminoritypeople，immigrant ｏｎｔｈｉｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｉｓｓｉｌｅｎｔ・Ｂｕｔｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔ workers､andaswellasadolescents．ａｃｃｅｐｔｎｅｉｔｈｅｒＣｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｓｏｍａｎｙｗｏｍｅｎｄｉｅｎｏｒｔｈａｔｓｏｍａnywomenrisktheirlifedu1､ｉｎｇａ lnmycountry1fbrexample，indigenouswomen ｐｒｅｇｎａｎｃｙＢｏｔｈｉｓｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅａspectsthaljwe areespeciallyvulnerableandoftenneglected havetotakemeasureｓｉｎｔｈｅＭＤＧｓｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅ byfbrmalhealthsystem、Theyareinspecial ｔｈｉｓｇｏａｌｔｏｉmprovematernalhealth needofservicestopromotesalfbmotherhood andgoodsexualandreproductivehealthAs ＩｓｅｅｔｈａｔＪａｐａｎｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｗhenyou ｙｏｕｋｎｏｗ,Boliviahasthethirdhighestmatel､‐ gofbrthemarksfbrmaternalhealth・Ithasthe nalmortalityratioinLatinAmerica・Ｗｉｔｈ２２９ leastdeathsinchildhoodｗｉｔｈｗｏｍｅｎ、ａｎｄｏＴ］ｄｅａｔｈｓｐｅｒｌＯＯ,OOOlivebirthaandmoreljhan ｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ､ｉｔｈａｓｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｓｔｌｉｆｂｅｘｐＧｃ‐ 40％ｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｓｔｉｌｌｇｉｖｅｂｉｒｔｈｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｔｈe tancyofallthecountriesintheworld､SoJapan assistanceofskilledattendant、Although didaverygoodjobinthis・Icongratulateyou． BoliviaissteppingupefIbｒｔｓａｎｄｅｘｐａｎｄｉｎｇｉｔｓ

1７ＴｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅｌｗａｎｔｔｏｔａｋｅｉｓＧｏａｌ５ｏｆ veryimportant・Veryimportantbecauseitgives

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1８ investineducation，inhealthservices，andall ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅａｒｅａｗｈｅｒｅｉｔｓｃｉtizensare theseotherissues？ mostvulnerable、InNigeria，althoughwe produceoiLthatistheareawhereourpeople Thesecondpointiscorruption，andcorruption aremostvulnerablebecauseonceyouincrease unfbrtunatelyinNigeriawaselevatedtoavery thepriceofanyfUelproduct,itraisestheinfla‐ highdifficultpositionduringlongyearsof tioninpracticallyallsectorsoftｈｅeconomyb militaryrule・Ｉａｍｇｌａｄｔｏｓａｙｔｈａｔｗｅａｒｅ Ourpowersituationisverｙpoor,soindustrial ｄｏｉｎｇｓｏｍｅthingaboutitwithgovernment， productiondependsheavilyonpowergenerat‐ ＮＧＯｓ,ｔｈｏｓｅｏｆｕｓｉｎｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔ－ｗｅａｒｅｔａck ingplantsSowhenyouincreasethepriceof lingitasfilriouslyandasseriousｌｙａｓｗｅｃａｎ， diesel，ｙｏｕａｒｅｐｕｔｔｍｇｐｒｉｃｅｓｏｎａｌｌｃｏｍｍｏｄｉ‐ Ａｌｓｏｌａｍｓｕｒｅｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄabouta tieｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄＹｅｔｗｅａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇａdvised governorinNigeriathatisatthemoment bycertaininternationalagenciesthatthebest facingtrialintheUnitedKingdom・Afewvery thingtodomustbetochargeinternational importantpeoplehavebeenfiredfromtheir pricesfbrproductsandnearlyhalfthepopula‐ offices・Theyarefacingtrial;thefbrmerheadof tionlivesinpovertyunder＄１ａｄａｙＢＳｏｙｏｕｔｅｌｌ thepolicefbrceandsomeofmyconeaguesfrom ｍｅｉｆｙｏｕｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔheseprices，youincrease theNationalAssemblybSomeministershave inflation，ｗｈａｔａｒｅｙｏｕｇｏｍｇｔｏｈａｖｅａｓａｎ beenfiredThatgivesanindicationthatthere ｅｆｆｂｃｔ？Ｙｂｕａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｐｕｔａｌｏｔｍｏｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅin isseriouseffbrttodealwithcorruptiｏｎＩ poverty ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｌｙａｌｓｏｈｅａｄｕｐａｎＮＧＯｃａUedPeople AgainstCorruption,whichwehavejustestab Ｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｐｏｉｎｔｉｓｔｈａｔｗｅａｒｅａｌｓｏｂｅmgtold lished･That,essentiallymstotryanddevelop aboutright-sizinganddown-sizingourcivil whatwecallacorruptionperceptionindex､We serviceQuitetrue;itisoverbloatedButthe aregivingoutquestionnairestopeopletoindi‐ pointis，ａｔｔｈｉｓｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｔｉｍｅ,ifyouright-size， catetouswhatpartsofgovernment，what andright-sizingmeansremovethosethatare levelsofgovernment，theythinkorthey notusefUl，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｄｏ， perceivedependingonthedealingstheyhave undernormalcircumstances,ａｇｏｏｄｐｏｌｉｃｙＢｕｔ hadwith，ｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｒｒｕｐｔ・Iwould ｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｐｕｔａｌｏｔｍｏrepeopleoutofwork， publishtheseandgivethepeopleanopportu‐ whatistheeffbct？IncreasepovertyLThatis mtytocomeanddefendthemselvesorｓａｙｗｈａｔ whylkeepemphasizingthatthesinglemost ｔｈｅｙａｒｅgoingtodoaboutit． importantthingfbrusiseradicationofpoverty andhunger・ＩｔｈｉｎｋＩｗｉｌｌｓｔｏｐｔｈｅｒｅｆｂｒｎｏｗ・ Theotherreasonltalkaboutsincerityisthis Thankｙｏｕ． TheUafbrexample,subsidizesagriculture

1９ＳＥｓｓＩｏＮ２

Parliamentarians，ＲｏｌｅｔｏｗａｒｄＡｃｈｉｅｖｉｎｇＭＤＧｓａｎｄｌＣＰＤGuals ~Ｒｅ亘ionalPerspectivesandlssues～

ＭＥＩ・WAKAKoHIRoNAKA,MoDERAToR： years、itappearsthatthepovertysituationin ThankyouverymuchThankyoulbra]lofyour NigeriahasbecomealitClemoredifficult､Ｎｏｗ， insightfillremarksonthedifficultissuesof Ｉｃｈａｉｒｔｈｅｓｅｎａｔｅｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｔｈａｔｄｅalswith povertyBAIDS，ａｎｄａｌｌｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｓｔｈａｔｅａｃｈｏｆ employmentandlabour､ｓｏｏｎａｄａｉｌｙｂａｓｉｓ，I ｙｏｕｒｃountriesfaces・ＮｏｗIwouldliketo dealwithproblemsaffectingpeoplewith changetheperspectivealittlebitandturnto unemployment・Ｗｈａｔｌｈａｖｅｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｄｏｉｎｍｙ thediscussionofwhatrolesparliamentarians ｃａｓｅｉｎｐａrticulal；fbrexample，ｉｓｔｏｆｂｃｕｓｏｎ canplayinpovertyreductionandpopulation・ａｒｅａｓｗｈｅｒｅｗｅｃａｎｐｕｔｍｏneyandhavethe Whataresomeofthecircumstancesandissues greatostGffbct､Nigeriausedtohavesomething specifictotheregion,andwhatmeasuresmust called“tradetaskcentres',、Iwillgiveyou parliamentarianstakeinordertoovercome practicalexamples、Andthosewereneglected fbrover30years、Ｏｕｒｔｒａｄｅｔａｓｋｃｅｎｔｒｅｓａｒｅ thesechallenges，Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｙｏｕａｌｒｅａｄｖｔｏｕｃｈｅｄヅ uponthissubject,butinanycase,Iwouldlike ｓｍａｌｌｃｅｎtreswhereartisansaretrained、Ybu nowSenatorBasseyEwa‐Henshawtostartthis know,bricklayers,carpenters,electricians・ａｎｄ timefromthisｒｉｇｈｔｈａｎｄｓｉｄｅｏｎｐ]ease．ｗｈａｔｈａｖｅｙｏｕ・Ｗｈａｔｗｅ，ｖｅｄｏｎｅｉｓｔｏｔｒｙｎｏｗｔｏｒｅｓｕｓｃｉｔａｔｅｔｈｅｍｓｏｔｈａｔｗｅｃａｎｔｒａｉｎｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｃａnbecomeselfLemployedanddonothave ＭＲ・BAssEYEwA-HENsHAw）ＰＧＡ： towaiMbremployment． ThankyouMadameChairpersonYbs，weas ｌｋｎｏｗａｌｓｏｔｈａｔｗｅｈＥｌｖｅｐａｓｓｅｄａｎｕｍberof parliamentarianshaveanimportantroleto legislationsdealingwiChrevisionofemploy‐ playThejobofparhameｎｔａｒｉａｎｓｉｓｔｏｍａｋｅ menLWehavecertainprograms；thatiswhat １ａｗｓａｎｄｔｏｍａｋｅappropriations・AndwotryCo wecalltheNDnNationalDirectorateof makeappropriaCionsinresponsetothoseareas Employment､WehaveNPEPLNationalPoverty whereweseeｔｈｅｎｅｅｄａｎｄｗｈｅｒｅｗｅｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅ EradicationProgram・ａｎｄｓｏｏｎａｎｄｓｏｆｂｒｔｈｇｏｖｅｒnｍｅｎｔｓhouldfocusitsattentionThereis Ｗｈａｔｗｅｈａｖｅｄｉｓcoveredisthatalthoughtheｒｅ alsosomethingcalledoversight，ｓｏｗｅｔｒｙｔｏａｒｅａｎｔｈｅｓｅｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓｇｏｉｎｇｏｎ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｏｔｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｗｈａｔｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｉｓｄｏｉｎｇｌｌｎｄｈｏｗｓｅｅｍｔｏｂｅｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｄＳｏｗｅａｒｅｎｏｗｔｒｙｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｙａｒｅｄｏｉｎｇｉｔｗｉththebudgetthathasbeen ｏＴｇａｎｉ兜ｅｏｕｒｓｅ１ｖｅｓｉｎｓｕｃｈａｗａｙｔｏｆｉｒｓｔorgan‐ appropriated ｉｚｅａｓｕｍｍｉｔ，ａｎｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｓｕｍｍｉｔ，ｗｈｅｒｅ wecanbringeverythingtogetheranddistilit Unfbrtunatelyfbrus,Ihavetokeepgoingback andtrytobuildrelationｓｈｉｐｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅ topovertyLＡｆｔｅｒｔｗｏｈｅａｄｓｏｆｓｔａｔｅｓｕｍｍｉｔｓｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｒｍｓｉｎａ貝riculture，ｉｎｄｕｓtry；revision B1IT1<１ｈ月FasｏｎｎｄＳｏｕｔｈＡｆｉｉｃＥ１ｉｎｔｈｅｌＢＬｓｔｔｗｏ

2０ oflowcostfinance，ｅｍｐｏｗｅｒｍｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｍｅｎ， tackle，againstwomeninparticular，and thesettingupofwomen，ｓｃｏｏｐｅＴａｔｉｖｅｓａｎｄｓｏ againstHIV/AIDSsufferers､ｌｇｉｖｅｙｏｕａｊｏｋｅｏｎｔｏｅｍｐｏｗｅｒｔｈｅｍａｎｄａｌｌｏｆｔｈａｔｓｏｔｈａｔｉｎＪｕｓｔｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｂｅｆｂｒｅｌｃａｍｅｈｅｒｅ,therewasa ｔｈｅｅｎｄｗｅｃａｎｓｅｅｈｏｗｗｅｃａｎｇｅｔｔｈｅｂｅｓｔ billljodealwithCherightsofwidowsbecausein ｒｅｓｕｌtaorgetamoreeffbctiveresponsefrom certainsectionsofNigeria，ｗｈｅｎａｍａｎｄｉｅｓ， alltheeffbrtthatgovernmentisputtingin． hisbrotherorhisねｍｉｌｙｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｃａｎａｓｏｆｒｉｇｈｔｉｎｈｅrｉｔｔｈｅｗｉｆｂａｎｄｈｉｓｐｒｏpertybAnd Wehavesomedifficultieswhichlthinkl sometimesiftheydonotinherither,theytake shouldexplainAsalegislator，andChe awaythepropertyandleaveherwiththe OonstitutionofNigeriaasitstandstoday；itis children､rrhisbillcamefbrsecondreadingaｎｄ difficulttoachieveeffbctiveseparationof ｗｅｈａｄａｖｅｒｙｈｅａｔｅｄｄｅｂａｔｅｏｎｔｈｅmatter・ powers・ＷｅｒｕｎｔｈｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｈｅｒｅｗｅ Someofmycolleagueswereafraidtosupport ｈaveapresidentandhisexecutive,thelegisla‐ thebillbecauseiftheydid、becauseofthe bureandthojudiciary・Unfbrtunatelyfbrus,the culturaIprejudiceｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｒconstiljuencyareas wayourOonstilJutionisstrucCuredl1tthe wheretheyrepresent，theyarelikelytolose moment，ｔｈｅｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｕｒｅｉｓｔｈｅｏｎｌｙａｒｍｏｆ theirseats．“Ｙｂｕｃｏｍｅａｎｄｌｊｅｌｌｍｅｔｈａｔｗｈｅｎｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｔｈａｔｍｕｓｔｄｅｐｅｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｅｘｅcutive ｍｙｂｒｏtherdieslcannottakeoverhiswifband befbreitgetspaidsalaryBefbrelgetmysalary） hisproperty?'，“Ｉｓｔｈａｔｗｈａｔｌｓｅｎｔｙｏｕｔｏｇｏａｎｄ thepresidentmustapproveSothatcreates ｄｏｔｏｒepresentmeintheparliament？Ybuare difficultyinthathewhopayｓｔｈｅｐｉｐｅｒｄｉｃｔａｔｅｓ notgoingback"・Sothosearethekindsof ｔｈｅｔｕｎｅ､Sometiｍｅｓｙｏｕｇｅｔｙｏｕｒａｌ､mtwisted・ prejudicesＥｕtwehopG,weareworkingatit．Ｂｕｔｗｅａｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｒｅｖｉｅｗｉｎgthe Oonstitution，ａｎｄｗｅｈｏｐｅｔｈａｔｔｈａｔｗｉｌｌｂｅＷｅａｒｅｗｏｒｋｉｎｇａｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｌｉｋｅｅａｒｌｙｍarriages，ｓｏｒｔｅｄｏｕｔ That,peoplearebeginningtoseetheproblem、 becauseｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｇｌｖｅａｇｉｒｌｏｕｔｆｂｒｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ Thereareanumberofpsychologicalａｎｄ andshebeginschildbearingatagel１，１２，１３． culturalprejudiceswhichwearGa]sotryingto ｓｈｅｃａｎｓｕｆｆｂｒｆｒｏｍａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｄａｎ貝erous

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2１ illnesses・Andpeoplearebeginningtorealize therightaspectabigstepfbrward thatperhapsitdoesnotmakesensetounnec‐ essarnyputyourso-calledwifeinharm，sway Ａｔｔｈｅｍｏｍｅｎｔｎｏｗ，wearefightingfbr becauseitisatradition、Ｓｏｔｈａｔｐｕｔｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ day-carefbrchildren，becausethiswillmean ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｆａctthatwenowhaveauniversal thatmoremotherscancombinetheirprofbs‐ basiceducation，whichistryingtomake sionandbeingmothers，ｓｏｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒ‐ primaryeducationcompulsoryWGhopethatit tantissueswithinEurope． willlengthenthetimethatgirlscangoandget educatedbeforetheygetmarriedlrestmy Ｔｈｅｎｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｚｅｔhepoliti‐ casethere,ｓｅｃｏｎｄround,thankｙｏｕ． ciansontheinternationallevelaboutthe programmeofActionofCairo,whichisreanya wholesomeapproach、Ａｓｙｏｕｈａｖｅｓａｉｄ，Ｍ８.RuTHGENNER,IEPFPDPREsIDENT： educationisimportant，accessfbrhealth OfcoursethesituationinEuropeiscompletely servicesandinfbrmationismostimportant、 differentfromtheonothatyoudidtellalready；Ａｎｄｌｂｒｒｉｃｈｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｉｔｉｓｍｏｓｔｉｍｐortanｔｔｏ andlmustsaythateventhepopulationissue ｇｉｖｅｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄｔｈａｔｉｓｗｈａｔｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｄｏ mEuropeisverydifferentfromtheonein ｗｉｔｈｉｎｏｕｒｂｕｄｇｅｔ・Sothatisabouttheroleof developingcountries，ａｓｗｅｆａｃｅｔｈａｔｏｕｒ politiciａｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｎｄｙｏｕｈａｖｅｔｏｆｅｒｔｎｉｔｙｒａｔｅｉｓｂｅｉｎｇｌｏｗｅｒａｎｄｌｏｗｅｒ・Ｔｈｉｓis getthemonthevariouslevels・Thankｙｏｕ． moretheconcernofpoliticiansinEurope，that wehavelessandlesschildreｎ－ＳｏｗｈＧｎｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｐoliticsinrelationto DRJoAQuiNMoNAsmRIo,ＩＡＰＧ： development；thatmeansthatwehaveto Ithinkthatlamsurethateverybodyhere sensitizeatfirst，ourpoliticiansfbrthe thinksthatparliamentariansｃａｎｐｌａｙａｋｅｙ perspectiveofthedevelopingcountriesofthe ｒｏｌｅｉｎａｃｈｉｅｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｇoalsofdiffbrentinterna‐ situationofpopulationthere． tionalconfbrences，includingtheMillennium DevelopmentGoals，ｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅｃａｎ Theroleofpoliticiansisanimportantonewhen ]egislateandpasslawstoimprovethequality itcomestoresources，ｗｈｅｎｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｓｐｅｎｄ‐ ofｌｉｆｂｏｆｗｏｍｅｎａｎｄｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｉｎｏｕｒｃｏｕntries ingmoneyBWhenyoujustcomewiththisinter- andregions,ｂｕｔｗｅｈａｖｅｔｈｅｃａｐａｃｉｔｙｔｏｐｌａｙａ nationalperspective，youwillnotgetmany ｖｅｒyimportantoversightroleandtomakesure politicians・ＳｏｗｈａｔｗｅｔｒｙｉｓａｌｓｏｔｏｆＯｃｕｓｏｎ thatourgovernmentsarofbllowinguptotheir ｔｈｅｎationalleveLbecauseevenwithusonthe coTnmitments・Ｏｕｒｒｏｌｅａｓａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｓｉｓａｌｓｏ nationalleveLyouhaveproblemsregarding ｍｏｓｔｉｍportantfbrbeingthehnkbetweenljhe populationissueaBuｔｔｈｅｙａｒｅ,ｏｆcourse,ona peopleandthegovernmenb；ｔｈｅｎational verydiffbrentlevelthantheonｅｓｙｏｕｓａｉｄＦｏｒ governmentorthemunicipalgovernmentin ｕｓ，fbrinstance，itismostimportant，Ispeak ourcountries． nowaboutSwitzerlandwhichｍａｙｂｅａｂｉｔｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒstates，ｔｈｅａｃｃｅｓｓｆｂｒＷｅｍｕｓｔｆｉｎｄｗａｙｓｔｏａｐｐｒｏｖｅｌａｗｓａｎｄｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｆａｍｉｌｙｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｏｒｉｎ programsthatspecificallyaddressthepoverty Ｓｗｉｔｚｅｒｌａｎｄｗｅｈａｄａreferendumonmother‐ relatedissues､Andaslhavementionedbefbre， hoodinsurance，whichfinallypassed・The reproductivehealthandrightsshoｕｌｄｂｅｐｕｔｏｎ EuropeanUnionalreadyhadthis．ＩｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｔｏｐｏｆｏｕｒｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｙａｇｅｎｄａｓＯｎｌｙｗｉｔｈＳｗｉｔｚｅｒｌａｎｄｗｅｈａｄｔｈｅｆｉｒｓteverworldwide ｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｏｆｐarliamentarianswecanbuild everhavingtakenrefbrendumaboutsame-sex thepoliticalwillthatisnecessarytoeradicate marriage，ｗｈｉｃｈｐａｓｓｅｄａｓｗｅｎＳｏｔｈｉｓｉｓｉｎ povertyForexample，ｉｎｔｈｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｗｅａｒｅ

2２ organizingthesecondconferenceofmedica］ action,parliamentariansdonoljhavebudget,ｓｏ parliamentariansofLatinAmericaand ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｎｏｔａｃｔｈｅｅｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄ・Ｙｂｕｃａｎｎｏｔ CaribbeaninSantaCruz,inLaSierraBolivia、ｂｅａｂｕｄｇｅｔｅｘｅｃｕｔｏｒａｎｄａcontrolleratthe Ｔｈａｔｗｅｈａｖｅｎａｍｅｄｈｅａｌｔｈ、ａccesstorich sametime、Anotherproblemwithregardsto equitxinwhichweexpectwillcometo "means,，ｉｓｔｈｅａｕｔｏｎｏｍｙｏｆｅｘｅｒｔｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｃｏｎ‐ approximately60membersofparliamentand trolDoparliamentarianshaveenouｇｈａｕｔｏｎ‐ importantpersonalitiesoftheUNorganiza‐ omytofilllyplaytheirrole？Sometimesthisis tionslikeWHO,FAqUNIOII1Fandthe verydn3ficultbecausetheobstaclehereis UNFEA､Todiscussissuesaboutpopulationand povertyofparliamentariansthemselvesＳｏｗｅ development，reproductivehealthandsexual ａｒｅｈｅｒｅｉｎａｓｏｒｔｏｆｖｉｃｉｏｕｓｃｙｃｌｅＷｅｗａｎｔｔｏ rights，ortheroleofparliamentariansin ｈｅｌｐｐｅｏｐ]ereducepoverty）butwearepoor povertyreduction,Ithinkthatifyoutalkabout ouTselves,anditmakGsthingsverydifficult・So population,wearetalkingaboutpovertyinour youseeyoufindparliamentarianswhocannot countriesinLatinAmerica，ｍａｎｙｏｆｏｕｒｃｏｕｎ‐ actfreely〉ｗhocannotquestiongovernment t]:ies・Ifwetalkaboutreproducbivehealthand freeｌｙｗｈｅｎｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅ，fbr sexualrights，wearetalkingaboutpovertyB instanceattheNationalAssemblyijust Thenalltheissuesrelatedtopovertyreduction becausetheyfbartobereftlsedintheservice thatwecandebatemourmeetiｎｇｓａｎｄｏｕｒ thattheygoandaskmembersofgovernment、ｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔｉｓａｎｏｂｌｉｇａｔｉｏｎｔｏｕｓ、ForthatI Ｔｈｉｓｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｍａｋｅｓｔｈｅｍｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｅ thinktheroleofparliamentarianstoreducethe ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ povertyandtｏｓｅｅｐｏｐulationdevelopmentlike necessarｙｏｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｓｉｓｗｈａｔｗｅｈａｖｅ Whenwetalkofpartnership，aslsaidearlier，ｔｏｄｏ・Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈ． wethinkthatthesepartnershipsshｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｉｎｃｅｒｅａｓｔｈｅｓｅｎａｔｏｒｓａｉｄ、Theyshouldbe sincere、Ｓｏｆａｒａｌｌｐｌａｎｓａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅd MsNDoEvINAANGELINE,EAAPPD： andimplementedbetweeninternationaldonors Ithinkthereisnodoubtthatparliamentarians andgovernments・Wethinkthatparlia‐ haveaveryimportantroletoplayinpoverty 1nentariansshouldalsobeincludedinthe reductionbecausetheyarerepresentingthe implementation､Ｗｈｙnotelaborationofcertain peoplelivinginpoorconditionawhoelected plans，certainprojectsonthefield，ｓｏａｓｔｏ them、Butthereareafewproblemsrelatedto ｉｎｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅＭＤＧｓａｒｅｒｅａｌlytackledare thisrolethatparliamentariansｈａｖｅｔｏｐｌａｙＢ reallylookedafter,andarereallyachieved？At Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｏｎｅｈａｓｔｏｄｏｗｉｔｈｃａｐａｃｉｔybuilding theregionallevel,let,ｓｓａｙｉｆｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｌｏｏｋｆｂｒ fbrparliamentariansthemselvesingeneraland ｗａｙｓｏｆｉｍｐrovingthesituationweneedto specificalｌｙｏｎＭＤＧｓ・Dotheyreallymaster， reallystrengthenthecommunicationbetween aretheyconversantwiljhtheMDGgoalsto mGmbersofparliamentwithintheregionin aUowthemtoplayfilllytheirrole？ termsofexperiencesharingamongstｔｈｅｃｏｕｎ‐ ｔｒｉｅｓａｎｄａｌｓｏｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｅａｃｈｌｏｃａｌsituation

Ｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｓｔｈｅｌａｃｋｏｆｍｅａｎsfbr whereweshalltakecareofthespecificationsin parliamentarianstoactinthefield・Ｗｈｅｎｌｓａｙ eachcountryB "means"，Iseefinancialmeans，becauseyou canonlytacklecertainｉｓｓｕｅｓｉｆｔｈｉｓｉｓｆｉｌ１ａｎ－Ｓｏａｆｉｎａｌｐｏｉｎｔｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｇｌｏｎａｌｐｅrspective・Ｉｃｉａｌｌｙpossible・Ｉｎｏｕｒｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ，constitutionhas ｔｈｉｎｋｉｆｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈａｔｗｅｔｈｉｎｋｇloballybas assignedtworolestoparliamentarians：legis‐ referredtotheinternationalstrategies，we lateandcontrolgovernmentaction・Becauseof thinkthatatmoreregionallevelＷｅｃａｎｃｏｍｅ thissecondrole,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｏｕＣｗｉｔｈａｓｅｔｏｆｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖeｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｅａｓｙｔｏ

2３ implementonthGfield・Wewillsaysmart becauseｏｆ]ackofcommitmentbymajorstake‐ objectives;thatis,specific,measurable,achiev‐ holders・Itwashoweverreactivatedinlate able,relevantandtimeabound，ａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｔｏｂｅ 2003．Newinfbrmationonnutritionalstatus ａｂｌｅｔｏｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ,ｔｏｆｂｎｏｗｕｐ，toreport，and willbeavailableafterthenationalnutrition weneedsupportfrominternationalorganiza‐ surveyishlllyanalyzedthisyear． tionsThankyou．Ｎｏｗａｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎtarians,I thinkbherolesofparliamentariansinFijiare RATuEPELINAILATIKAu,AFPPD similartotheonesthathavebeencoveredby VIcE-CHAIRPERsoN： mycolleagueswhohavespokenbefbreme・On thelegislativeside，therehasbeenanintro‐ Ithinklhavecoveredpartsofthissubjectin ductionoftheemploymentbill、Thisisan thefirstpresentation,Letmejust,asanintro- all-encompassingbnl，ａｎｄｉｔｃｏｖersawhole duction,saythatthestrategicplan2003,2005, hostofsubjects,includingpersonslivingwith Fijigivesprominencetotheneedtoal1eviate HIV/AIDSandfilllpayfbrwomenonmaternity povertyandarrestitsgrowthlnFiji,()neofthe leave・Ｎｏｗｔｈｉｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙ keystrategieｓｉｓｔｏｉｎｓｕｒｅｔｉｍｅｌｙｃｏｍｐｉｌａｔｉｏｎｇｏvernments､Ｉｎｆａｃｔ,allthepastgovernments ａｎdanalysisofstatisticsonpoverty・Asthe ofFijihavepromisedtolegislateaboutftlllpay non-availabilityofmanyofthestatistics fbrwomenonmatermtyleaveNonehasdoneit， requiredfbrtheMDGsindicatorssuggest,itis allhearsayBThｉｓgovernmenthasintroduced difficulttomaintainanycoherentorcredible thebill;ithashaditsfirstreadingintheHouse、 policyintheabsenceofkeyinlbrmationabout Ｉｔｈａｓｎｏｗｇｏｎｅｔｏａｓｅｃｔｏｒｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ，ａｎｄｔｈｅ theextentandcharacteristicsofpovertyinFiji ｓｅｃｔｏＴｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｗｉｌｌｂｅｏｐｅｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｗｉｓｈｔｏｔabletheirviewstothe HowevemthepovertyMDGs，theonlyindica- sectorcommitteebefbrethecommitteereports torsthatareofdoubtftllrelevancetoFjLji,isthe bＨｃｋｔｏ上ｈｅhouse． proportionofthepopulationbelow＄１perday Thisstatisticisameasurementofabsolute Ｎｏｗｗｈａｔｔｈｉｓｈａｓｃａｕｓｅｄｉｓａｂｉｇｏｕｔｃｒｙｂｙ povertylnFtii,absolutepovertyisrare,though ｔｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｅｍｐｌｏｙｗｏｍｅｎＴｈｅｙｈａｖealready itdoesexistandrelativepovertyisamore saidthatthiswillbusttheirbudget，butthe relevantbasisfbrmeasurement、Wealthand legis]ators，theparliamentariansaredeter- otheropportunitiesareunevenlydistributed minedtogetthisbillthroughldonoｔｈａｖｅａｎｙ hereinFijLanditisthecleardisadvantageof ｄｏｕｂｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｂｉｌｌｗｉｌｌｇｏthrough・Ｉｔｗｉｌｌｎｏｔ particulargroupsofpeoplethatneedstobe ｏｎｌｙｈｅｌｐｗｏｍｅｎ,ｉｔｗｉｌｌｈｅｌｐｔｈｅｆａｍｉlyandit idenljifiedandaddressed・Ｎｏｗ･therearemany willhelpreducepoverty・Theargumentthatis othermissingMDGsdatathabwil1probablybe beingputfbrwaｒｄｔｈａｔｗｈｅｎａｗｏｍａｎｉｓａｔｈｅｒ provideｄｏｎｃｅｔｈｅ２００２ａｎｄ２００４ｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄｍｏｓｔｖｕ]nerabletime，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｈａｖｅｔｏａｎｄｉｎｃｏｍｅsurvey；ＨＩＳ・areanalyzed，but ｗｏｒｒｙａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｍｏｎｅｙｔｈａｔｉｓｃｏｍｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅ moreinformationisstinneeded・Agreat ｆａｍｉｌｙｉｆｓｈｅｉsthesolebreadwinnerSothisis investmentneedstobemadeinproducingand oneoftherolesthattheparliamentariansarG managingdatarelatingtopovertyinFiji,ｅｓｐｅ－ playinginFijLTheotherrolethattheparlia‐ ｃｉａＵｙｓｏｔｈａｔＭＤＧｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒstandardindica‐ mentariImshavealwaysadvisedtheparlia‐ torscanbedisaggregatedbyareafmdgroupsof mentariansregardingthisroleistovisittheir particularvulnerabilitymheFijiPlanofAction constituenciesconsistentlyandconstantly fbrNutritionthatwasendorsedｂｙｃｈｅＣａｂｉｎｅｔ Manyparliamentarians・ｉｔｈａｐｐｅｎｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｌ９９８ａｎｄｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｔoaddresstheproblemof ｗｏｒｌｄｔｈｅｙｇｏtotheirconstituenciesduring underweightchildrenwasnotimplemented

2４ electionｔｉｍｅ，ａｎｄａｆｔｅｒｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅ advisedagainsljitbymanylegalpeopleHe ｎｅｖｅｒｓｅｅｎＡｎｄｔｈｅｙｗｏｎｄｅｒｗｈｙｗｈｅｎｉｔ wentaheadwithit,thejudgeruledagainsthim，ｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｎｏｔｉｎｔｈｅ Itisaseparationofpowers、ＬｏｎｇｍａｙｉｔＨｏｕｓｅ・Ｉｋｎｏｗｓｏｍｅ()fthepoliticiansarevery ｒｅｍａｉｎｓｏ・Ｓｏｆｂｒｕｓｗｈｉｌｅｗｅｈａｖｅｔｈｅｓａｍｅ goodatthisTheyvisittheirconstituencies ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｓｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｓ、ｗｉｔｈｃｏｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎａｎｄ regularly;ｔｈｅｙｋｎｏｗｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｔｈａｔａｒｅａ、ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｆightagainstcorruptionatthe theyknowrightacrosstheboard，whichare moment・Ｗｅｈａｖｅａｖｅｒｙｏｐｅｎｐｒｅｓｓ・Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅ poorfamilies,whichllamiliesneedassistancein ｎｏｔｈｅｓｉｔａｎｔｔｏｐｕｔｉｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｓｗｈａtthey education，assistancefbrhospiljalaid，ｗｈｉｌｅ bhinkishappening・ＩｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｉｓｉｓａｌｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｏｍｅａｒｅｎｏｔｔｈａｔｇｏｏｄＢｕｔｌｋｎｏwthePrime ｇｏｏｄａｎｄｉｆwegettheparliamentarianstokeep Ministerisverydeterminedthathisgovern‐ ｏｎｂｏｔｈｔｈｅＵｐｐｅｒＨｏｕｓｅａｎｄｔｈｅＬｏｗｅｒＨｏｕｓｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｆｂｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆｈｉｓＷｅｈａｖｅｔｗｏＨｏｕｓｅｓ,theSenateandtheHouse ｔｅＲｍ＿ ofRepresenCatives，toconsistentlyvisittheir areas，ljheirconstituenciesjwewillhavean lwouldjustliketobroachasubjectthatwas improvementinthepovertyfiguresinFiji・Ido raisedbymycolleaguefromNigeria、Forusin nothaveanydoubtaboutthat、ｂｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｋ FijLtheseparationofpowersbetweenlegisla- ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅｍｕｓｔｃｏｍefromtheparlia‐ ture，theexecutive，andthelegallraternity;is mentarians、Thewholethinlでｉｎｇｂｅｈｉｎｄｔｈｅ separatecompletelyseparate・ＷｅｗｏｒｋｏｎｏｕｒＭＤＧｓｉｓｔｈａｔｉｔｍｕｓｔｓｔａｒｔｆｉＰｏｍｔｈｅｔｏｐＴｈａｔｏｗｎ・ＴｈｅｒｕｌｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｍａｄｅｉｎｔｈｅＨｏｕｓeby ｍｅａｎｓｉｔｉｓｔｈｅparliamentarians・Ｉｒｅｓｔｌｎｙ thespeakercannotbechallengedbythecourts．ｃａｓｅ！Ｏneparliamentariantriedtodothat，ｈｅｗａｓ１－－ｌｌＩＩＩＩＩＩＩＩｌ０。■・ＩＰＰＰ１Ｐｐ］

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Ｍ８.WAKAKoHIRoNAKA,MoDERAlroR： Therefbrethatkindofconsensusbuildingand ThankyouverymuchFinally>ａｓｍａｎｙｏｆｙｏｕ exchangeisveryuselill、lthinkalsothatdoing ｍａｙｋｎｏｗ、ＩＯＰＩｉｓｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｈｏｌｄｎｅｘｔ thesortofthingthatPGAisdoingisverygood・ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｉｎＢａｎｇｋｏｋ２００６Ｎｏｗｌｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅ InNovembenPGAwillbeorganizingwiththe ｅａｃhpanellisttoshareyourexpectatiｏｎｓｆｂｌ, Irelandgroup，aconfbrenceonmigrationNow； theBangkokconfbrence,andyourexpectations ＩｓｅｅｔｈａｔｔｏｐｉｃａｇａｉｎｆｉＤｍｔｈｅｐｏｉｎｔofviewof fbrJapanontacklingthegloba］population thedevelopmentgoalsandpopulEltionand problemsandpovertyreductionWhowould development、Ｉｆｗｅａｒｅａｂｌｅｔｏｄｒａｗａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ likｅｔｏｓｔａｒｔ？Maybefromthatside,please．ｏｆｔｈedevelopednationstothefactthatｏｎｃｅｗｅａｒｅａｂｌｅｔｏｇｅｔ，ｏｒｉｆｗｅａｒｅａｂｌｅｔｏｇｅｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｇｃｏｕntriestoeradicatepoverCy;then MRBAssEYEwA-HENsHAWPGA: theproblemofmigrationwiUbesolved・Ybu willnolongerhaveeconomicreftlgeesYbuwill ThankyouMadameOhairpersonlthinｋｔｈａｔ nothavepeopletryingtocrosstheSaharaand ａｇａｉｎｌｃａｎｏｎｌｙｃｏｍｍｅｎｄｔｈｅｌｎternational StraitsofGibraltartogettoEuropeSoitiｓｏｎｅ OonferenceontheProgramofActionofwhat ｔｈｉｎｇｔｈａｔｌｗａｎｔｔｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄｔｏｌＣＰＤＴｈｅｙ theyaredoingandjustcontinuetodoWhatyou ｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｏｏｋａｔｗｈａｔＰＧＡｉｓdoingorwi1lbe aredoing，whichispeer-to-peerdiscussion， doinginNovember． exchangeofideas，educatingsomeofus、ａｎｄｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｕｓｔolearnwhatishappGninginother Also､ｈｅｌｐｍｇｕｓｔｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓａｎｄｆｂｃｕｓｏｎｔｈｏse parliaments・Ｉｔｈｉｎｋａｌｓｏｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓａｎｄｓｉｍｉｌａｒ challengesthatwehaveoutlined,ｈｏｗｔｈｅｙｃａｎ Conferenceｓｄｏａｌｏｔｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｂｅａｄｄｒｅｓｓｅｄａｎｄｈｏｗｔｈｅycanberesolved ＭＤＧｓandthelCPDProgramofActioninfbcus AndfinallyJdonotknowwhatyoucando becauseitisimportanttoalwaysmakesure aboutthis,Ｉｄｏｎｏｔｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｙｏｕ thattheseissuesarebeinglookedatandarG ｃａｎｄｏ,becauseｏｕｒｏｗｎｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙｉｓｓｏｙｏｕｎｇ beingaddressedsotheyarealwaysinthefront Ｗｅａｒｅｉntothe6thyearofourdemocratic burnemThatwayigovernmentsdonotjust experienceTheturnoverofparliamentarians sweepthemasidelthinkalsothatyouhavean isveryhigh・Therearetworeasonsfbrthis・ importantparttoplaybecauseweareworking OneisbecauseNigeriaissuchadiversenation todevelopaｇｌｏｂａｌｃｏｎｓｅｎｓｕｓａｎｄｔｈａＣｍｅａｎｓ andwGhavetriedtodevelopthestrategyof ｉｎａllourdiffbrentparliaments、ｗｅｍｕｓｔｂｅ insuringthatpowerisnotconcentratedinone ａｂｌｅｔｏｂｅｓｐｅａｋｍｇｔｈｅｓａｍｅlanguage，saying sectioｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙＢＳｏｗｅｈａｖｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎg thesamethings，ｔｏｏｕｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔs， liketakingburns､Ｓｏｉｎｍａｎｙｃａｓｅｓ,evenwhen tryingtodesignsimilarlegislatioｎｓａｎｄｓｏｏｎａｎｄｓｏｆｂｒｔｈ youhaveagoodparliamcntａｒｉａｎｗｈｏｄｏｅｓｈｉｓｗｏｒｋｗｅｌｌａｎｄｈｅｒｅpresentsthepeoplewell，

2６ someotherpersonol'candidatefromhissecbion candealwiththat､WejustprayThankyou willsay》“Ｌｏｏｋ,ｎｏｗｙｏｕ，ｖｅｈａｄｙｏｕｒｔｕｒｎ､Ｎｏｗｉｔｉｓｏｕｒｓ，ｗｅｗｉｌｌｈａｖｅｏｕｒｔｕｒｎ"・Itistotally differentfromwhatyoｕｈａｖｅｉｎｔｈｅＵ・ＳＩｈａｖｅＭｓＲｕＴＨＧＥＮＮＥＲ・IEPFPDPREsIDENT：ｍｅｔｓｅｎａｔｏｒｓｗｈｏｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｎtheSenatefbr Thefirstpointmadebymycolleague，Iwould 30yearsorlnore・Thatg1vesthemexperience・ justunderlinelmean,parliamentarianshave Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｔｈａｔｙｏｕｃａｎtalkaboutthat CheycannotaddreSS． toseethatthegovernmentgoeｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅＭＤＧｓｆｍｄａｌｌｏｃａｔｅｓ0.7％ofitsGDPfbrODAif possible,ｏｒａｔｌｅａｓｔｔｈａｔｉｔ，snotcut・Ｔｈａｔis,at Theothenofcourse，ｉｓｔｈｉｓｉｓｓｕｅｏｆｄｅａｌｉｎｇ themoment，ｔｈｅproblem、ＷｅｓｅｅｉｎＥｕｒｏｐｅｗｉｔｈｙｏｕｒｃｏnstituentsTherearecertain ｔｈａｔｉｎａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｗｈｅｒｅｗｅｈａｖｅ expectationsasarepresentative，ｗｈｉｃｈｕｎ‐ ｐarliamentariangroupsfbrpopulationand fbrtunatelydoesnotapplytotheexecutiveThe development,ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅａｔｌｅａｓｔｈａｖｅｎｏｔｂｅｅｎ ministersthatthepresidenthasareappointed，ｍａｄecuts，butbudgetcutsondevelopingaid・ sotechnicallytheyhavenoresponsibilitytothe Andofcourse，alsowiChinterventionsin electorate，Ｂｕｔｉｆｙｏｕａｒｅｉｎparliament，you parliaｍｅｎｔ,youcanmakeasaparliamentariEln mustbegoingtoyourconstituencyrGgularly thatthereisahighpriorityfbrpopulation Andlknowthateverytiｍｅｌｇｏｔｏｍｙｃｏｎ‐ issueslbrtheirdevelopmentissues、Andalso stituency》ｎｏｍａｔｔｅｒｗｈａｔａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｍｏｎｅｙ theadministrationdealinｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｅｉｓｓｕｅｓｄｏｔｈａｔｌtakethere，Ｉｗｉｌｌｎｏｔｂｅａｂｌｃｔｏｂｒｉｎｇｎｏｔｆｂｅｌａｔｔｈebackyardoftheadmimstration、ｂａｃｋａｐｅｎｎyBIfyoudon,ｔｄｏｔｈａｔ,ｙｏｕｄｏｎ，tget ＴｈｅｙmusthaveapriorityBotherefbre,Ithink re-elected・Becauseoftheexcruciatingleveloｆ aslsaidbefbre、sensibilizationofthe ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｏｎｃｅｙｏｕｇｅｔthere,somebodywillcome， parliamentariansfbrtheissuesismost saying“Mymotherissick”ｏｒ“Ihavenomoney important,andstudytours，ｌｇｕess,ａｒｅｆｉｒｓｔｏｆ fbrhospitalbill".“Schoolhasstarted・ｂｕｔｌｃａｎ－ａｌｌｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔtosensitizepeople ｎｏｔａｆｆｂｒｄｔｏｐａｙｓｃｈｏｏｌｆｅｅｓ,,．“Somebodvdied， becauseseemgisbelieving．ａｎｄｌｎｅｅｄｍｏｎｅｙｆｂｒｆｔｍｅｒａｌ，,、ａｎｄｉｔｇｏｅｓｏｎａｎｄｏｎａｎｏｎａｎｄｏｎ・Andbecauseyouarethe Conferenceｓａｓｔｈｅｏｎｅｗｅａｒｅｆａｃｉｎｇｉｎ representative,ｙｏｕａｒｅａｌｍｏｓｔｕｎｄｅｒ()bligation，Ｂａｎｇｋｏｋ，ｉｎｍｙｖ１ｅｗｈａｖｅｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆＩｆｙｏｕｄｏｎ，ｔｄｏｉｔ，ｉｔｍｅａｎｓｙｏｕａｒｅｎ()trepre- ｍａkingexchangeofideasandproblemsａｎｄｗｅ sentingmewelLThatleadstotheotherbigger ｓｅｅｔｈａｔｗｅａｒｅｉｎｖｅｒｙｄｉｆｆｂｒｅｎｔｌｅｖｅｌｓＦｏｒｕｓ problemofcorruption、Wheredoesthemoney ｆｒｏｍＥｕｒｏｐｅｉｔｉｓａｌｓoamotivation、Whenl comefrom？Ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｙｏｕｃａｎｎｏｔａｆｆｂｒｄｔｏｄｏａｌｌ hearyourimpressions，yourstories，your thosethingsSotheturnoverinpal､ｌｉａｍｅｎｔ problemsofeveryday>thisisalsoamotivation ｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｂｅｈｉｇｈＷｅｈｏｐｅｔｈａｔａｓｏｕｒｄｅｍｏｃ‐ fblPEuropeanparliamentariaｎｓｔｏｇｏｏｎａｎｄｉｆ racystabilizes，ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｉｓｓｕｅｓｃａｎｂｅｗｅｃａｎｔｅｌｌｏｕｒｐａｒｌｉamentarygroupaboutthis，ａｄｄｒｅｓｓｅｄａｎｄｗｅｗｉllhavepeoplestaying Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｉｓｉｓｇｉｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｇｏｏｄｉｄｅathatwe longer、Myhiendherewastalkingabout needtoworkInconfbrences，ａｓｙｏｕａｌｓｏｓａｉｄ， perhapsseeinghowwecanhostthisinAfiicaoI wehavetomamstreamourstrategies、Going wouldloveto､butafterThailandnextyear,ｗｅ alongwithgovernments，ｇｏｉｎｇａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈＧＦｌｌＣｔａｌｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔ２００８・ＨｏｗａｍｌｓｕｒｅｌａｍＮＧＯｓｆｂｌｌｏｗｉｎｇａｌｓｏｔｈｅＭＤＧｓａｎｄｔｈｉｓｇｉｖｅｓｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｉｎｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔ？Ｉｆｌａｍｎｏｔｔｈｅｒｅ，ｕｓａｌｌｔｈＧｍｏｒｅｐｏｗｅｒｔｏａｃbuallyachieveour thenyouwillnothavecontinｕｉｔｙＨＹｂｕｋｎｏｗｉ goals,andtherefbrelthinkitismostimportant ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｂｒｅａｋＷhoeverelseiscoming,sljarts tohaveconferencesintheterｍｏｆｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ outfresh,ｓｏｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｔｈｅｔｕｒｎｏｖｅｒｂｅｃａｕｓｅｅｖｅｎｉｎＥｕｒｏｐｅwhenyouhave ofparliamentarians，ａｎｄｌｄｏｎ，ｔｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｙｏｕ elections，youwilllosepartofparliament、ａｎｄ

2７ youwi]ｌｈａｖｅｎｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎ，ｓｏｉｔ，ｓａ Bangkoknextyear,ｂｕｔｌａｍｓｕｒｅｌｊｈａｔｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｃｏｍｉｎｇａｎｄｇｏｉｎｇｓｏｙｏｕｈａｖｅｔｏｇｅｔnewpeop]ｅｌＰＣｌＯｏｎｆbrencewillbeveryimportanttocon‐ ｃｏｍｍｇ,newpeoplesensitizedfbrthegoalsａｎｄ tinueoureffbrtsTheachievomentoｆｔｈｅｌＯＰＤｔｈｅｗｏｒｋｇｏａ]ｓａｎｄｎｏｗｔｈｅＭＤＧｓ，wehaveeven strongerreasontomeetａｓｐｅｅｒｓｓｏｔｈａｔｗｅｃａｎＡｓｙｏｕｓａｉｄ，Ｉａｌｓｏｆｂｅｌｔｈａｔａｓｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎ‐ ａｌｓｏｃｏｍｍｉｔｏｕrselvestostepupoureffbrts、ｔａｒｉａｎｓｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｇｏｔｏｏｕｒｃｏｎｓｔｉｌｊｕｅｎｃｙｉｎ Notonlytoincreaseftlnding,ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｔｏｍａｋｅＥｕｒｏｐｅｔｏｔｅ]lbhatifyouspendthemoneyfbr ｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｗｅｒｅａｃｈｔｈｅｇｏａｌｓｗｅhaveset・ｓｏ， developingaid,ｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｉｓｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ， thenexblPOIconferenceshouldenaｂｌｅｕｓｔｏ totherootsofmigration・Ifbelthatmany ｃｏｍｅｕｐｗｉｔｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｐｌａｎｓofactionthat，as parliamentariansinmycountryirightwing parliamentarians・ｗｅｃａｎｆｂｎｏｗｉｎｅａｃｈｏｆｏｕｒ people，ｔｈｅｙｓａｉｄｗｅｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔｔｏｓｅｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ・ＩｎＢａｎｇｋｏｋ，participantswillhave ｍｏｎｅｙｏｕｔｏｆｂｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｌｂｕｔatthesametime theopportunitytodiscussthewaystomobilize theyfbelthreatenedbymigration・Iseealso resources；ｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔhenationalstrategiesto thatparliamentarianshavetheirjobtoexplain achiGveuniversalaccesstoreproductivehealth howthingscanbetackled,ｓｏｌｓｅｅｔｈａｔｏｕｒｒｏｌｅ andtocomplementeffbrtstomakemoreeffbc‐ ａｎｄａｌｓｏｔｈｅｒｏｌeofconfbrenceisthatwegetfbd tivetheroleofparhamentariansinachieving withmoreinfbrmationandmotivationThank MillenniumDevelopmentGoals・Ｉｈｏｐｅｓｏ、

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2８ constituentssortofblackmailParliamen‐ morning,ｉｓｏｎｌｙｌＯｙｅａｒｓａｗａｙＴｈｅｔｈｉｎｇｉｓ,ｉｆ tariansbecausetheysayweelectyoｕｔｏｒｅｐｒｅ‐ ｗｅｊｕｓｔｌｏｏｋａｔ２０１５ｗｉｔｈｉｎｄｉｃａｔｏrsthatwe ｓｅｎｔｕｓｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｔｏｓｏｌｖｅａllouT havenowregardingtheMillenniumDevelop‐ problems,ｙｏｕａｒｅｎｏｔｄｏｉｎｇｉｔ,Wewillnotelect ｍｅｎｔＧｏａｌｓａｎｄｌＣＰＤ，ｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｕＩｄｂｅｔｈｅ younexttime・ＢｕｔＩａｌｓｏｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈｉｓｉｓａｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙｔｈａｔｗｈenwereach2015weallthrow ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏfcommunicationbecausein ourarmsupintotheairandsayfOh,wehave Cameroonfbrinstance，constituentswereused doneit，，ｏｒ“Ｗｅｈａｖｅｎｏｔｄｏｎｅｉｔ"､Ａｎｄｗｈａｔｉｓ tobeingtoldliesandParliamentaｒｉａｎｓｗｏｕ]ｄｇｏingtohllppentoallthegoodwork?Andthere ｃｏｍｅａｎｄｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｋnewthey hasbeensomegoodwork，gooddetermined wouldneverrealizeandthishasbecomea work，goodcooperation，bothfiPominsidethe habit・Ｉｎｔｈｅｅｎｄ,ｗｈｅｎｈｅｈａｓｎｏｔｂｅｅｎａｂｌｅｔｏ country）ｆｒｏｍoutsidethecountryifrominter‐ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅａnythingbecausesincerelyhecannot， nationa］Ｃｌ､ｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｈａｓｇｏｎｅｉｎｔｏｔｈｅ aslsaid，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｏｔｈａｖｅｂｕｄｇｅｔ，ａｎｄａｓａＭｉllenniumDevelopmentGoals・Ａｎｄ［have ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｃａｎｎｏｔｒｅａlizethosethings alwaysemphasizedweshouldlooｋｂｅｙｏｎｄ onthefieldthatisbuildingroadbringingin ２０１５． electricity)ｓｏｏｎａｎｄｓｏｆｂｒｔｈ．Ｗｈｉｌｓｔ２０１５ｗａｓａｔａｒｇｅｔｔｈａｔｗａｓgiven,ａｎｄａ Butt()reversethistendencyJthinkwehaveto ｖｅｒｙｇｏｏｄｔａｒｇｅｔａｔｔｈａｔ，ｌｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｗａｓａｎ putanemphasisoncommunicatiｏｎ､education ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓｔａｒｇｅｔ，andareaswillachievetheir infbrmation3plusplusplus・Ｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓ aims・Iwouldhavelovedtohavegiventhistalk ｗｈａｔＩＰＣＩｃａｎｄｏｔｏｓｕppo1tmembersof Rometimcinl2monthstime､becausesometime parliamentinthoseconditions-A1sqfbr2006 nextyearwearegoｉｎｇｔｏｈａｖｅａｃｏｎｆＣｒｅｎｃｅｏｎ 1PCItasks，Ithinkljheseshouldincludeand Ｈｗ/ＡＩＤＳｉｎＰａｐｕａＮｅｗＧｕｉｎｅａ，ｔｈａｔｉsthe integratelocalspecificitiesfbreａｃｈｒｅｇ１ｏｎ PacificParliamentariansAssemblyonPopula‐ ＵＮＦＰＡ,localoffices,andotherUnitedNations tionandDevelopment・Wewillhaveaconfer‐ organizationsbased，ｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｏｒｅｇｉｏｎ，ｃａｎｅｎｃｅｏｎＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳｉｎＰａｐｕａＮｅｗＧｕｉｎｅａ・We giveastronghandprovidedofcoul､ｓｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅ hadthefirstonein2002inFiji､Parliamentari‐ ａｓｋｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｏ． ansontheRoleofPacificParliamentariansin theFightAgainstHⅣ/ｈＡＩＤＳ－Ｉａｍｔｈｅｃｈａｉｒｏｆ lnconclusionfbrFAAPPDregion、weneed ｔｈａｔａｓｙｏｕｋnow・Ｉｉｎｔｅｎｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈａｔｃｏｎｆｅｒ－ suppoTt､ＴｈａｔｒｅｇｉｏｎｎｅｅｄｓｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｌｅｎｃｅｆｂｒａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅＢｗｈｏａｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｔｏｓｔａｆｆａｎｄｍｉｎｉｍｕｍｂｕｄｇｅｔｔｏｏｐｅｌ･atGandfUlfil ｇｉｖｅａｎｕｐｄａｌｊｅｏｎｔｈｅｓｔａｔｕｓｏｆｔｈｅＭＤＧｓ itsmission、ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅａｎｄｓｕｐｅｒ‐ ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＭＤＧ６ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳＴｈｅｖｉｓｅｔｈｅｆｂｒｕｍｆｂｒＡｒａｂａｎｄＡｆｒｉｃａｐａrliamen‐ ｆｏｃｕｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｏｎｔｈａｔ,ｂｕｔｗｅｗｉｎｂｅｐｕｓｈｉｎｇｆｏｒ taryp()pulationanddevelopmenb・Thankyou ａｎｕｐｄａｔｅｏｆａ]ｌｔｈｅｏｔｈＧｒＭＤＧｓ，ｔｈａｔｉｓｈＤｍ verymuch ａｌｌｔｈｅｉｓｌＰｌｎｄｃｏｕｎｂｒｉesinthePacific・ＷｅｈａｖｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｈｉｓａｎｄｌｈｏｐetoobtainafUll reportonthestatuｓｏｆＨＩＷＡＩＤＳ,ｂｕｔａｓｌｓａｉｄ RATuEPELINAII｣ATIKAu,AFPPD ｅａｒｌｉｅｒｗｅｗｏｕ]ｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｌｏｏｋｂｅｙｏｎｄ２０１５ａｎｄｉｆ VIom-CHATRPERsoN：ｗｅｈａvenotachievedthetargets，whichis Ｌａｄｉｅｓａｎｄｇｅｎｔｌｅｍｅｎ,ＴｈｅｔａｓｋｓｆｂＴ２００４ likelyfbrus、ＴｈａｔｉｓｔｈａｔＭｉｌｌｅｎｎｉｕｍｌ)evelop‐ １ｎｔｅｍａｔｉｏｎａｌＰａｒliamentarianOonfbrenceI ｍｅｎｔＧｏａｌｌ，poverty;ａｎｄ｡VIillenmumDevelop‐ ｍｅｎｔＧｏａｌ６,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳ． believe，ａｎｄｌｈａｖｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｚｅｄｔｈｉｓｔｏｔｈｅｐａｒliamentariansinFijiregardinglOPDand theMillenniumDevelopmentGｏａｌｓＴｈｅｙｅａｒＷｈａｔｄｏｗｅｄｏ？Ｉｈａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｗｈｙｗｅｈａｖｅｎotbeenabletoachievethosegoals．２０１５ｉｓｏｎｌｙａｔａｒｇｅｔａｎｄ２０１５ａｓｌｓａｉ。ｔｈｉｓ

2９ Thereasonshavealsobeengiven・Ｉｆｗｅｄｏｓｕｃｈａｓｙｏｕｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｂｙｎｏｗ，ｉｓｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｏｏｋａｎｄｓｕｃｈ，wecanachievethesegoals・Ihave ｂｅｙｏｎｄＷｅｅｘｐｅｃｔａｇoodstocktakenextyear spokenaboutmoreinputfromgovernment・ ofwherewestand,ｂｕｔｔｈｅｎｗｅｔａｋｅｔｈａｔａｎｄ Thatisthemainthing､Ｗｅｌｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｌｏｏｋｂｅｙｏｎｄ2015.ＡｎｄｌｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｎｗｅｗｉｌｌｂｅｔｏＨＩＷＡＩＤＳ，welookattheapproachesto ｏｎａｂｅｔｔｅｒfbcusandabetterpathtosuccess． solvingpovertywiththebetterdata,Ｉａｍｓｕｒｅ Thankｙｏｕ．ｗｅｃａｎａｃｈｉｅｖｅＨＩＶ/ＡＩＤＳＧｏａｌｌａｎｄＨＩＶ/AIDＳＧｏａｌ６ａｓｗｅｌＬＢｕｔｍｙｍａｉｎｔｈｒｕｓｔ，

3０ＲＥＭＡＲＫｓ

ＭＲ・SHINSAKuRAI VIcE-oHAIRPERsoN,ＪＰＦＰ

Ｇｏｏｄevening,ｌａｄｉｅｓａｎｄｇｅｎｔｌｅｍｅｎｌｗａｎｔｔｏ forusparlia‐ ｓａｙ‘ＷｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏＪａｐａｎａｎｄｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕｆｂｒ mentariansto ｃｏｍｉｎｇｔｏＪａｐａｎ'，､Ｉｂｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｔｈａｔｌ gettogetherand ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｔｈｙｏｕ，ａｎｄｌｓａｔｈｅｒｅａｎｄｗａｓ discussissues ｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈｍｏｖｅｄｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｗｈａｔｙｏｕｈａｄｔｏ quiteapartfrom ｓａｙ、Sincewebeganmeetingslikethis・Ifblt thegovernment； thatyouractivitiesa１℃beingrootedinyour Ｃｈａｔｉｓｗｈｙｌｃａｌｌｉｔｔｈｅｂａｃｋ－ｄｏｏｒｄｉplomacy〉orCｈａｔｉｓｗｈｙｌｃａｌ coｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｙｏｕａｒｅｐｌａｙｉｎｇａｃｅｎｔralrolc thekitchendiplomacy)ａｎｄｌｈｏｐｅｗＧｃａｎｍａｋｅ inyourcountries，ｉｎｙｏｕｒｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｎｄｌｗａｓｍｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｉｓｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｅｄａtwhatlhaveheard、Ifbltvery encouraged． Sixtyyearsago，ＪａｐａｎｌｏｓｔｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒａｎｄｔhosewhowerelivingoverseasall Wecallourparliamentarians，diplomacyas caｍｅｂａｃｋｔｏＪａｐａｎ、Japan，afterall，iscom- ``kitchen-doordiplomacy"､ＩｎＪａｐａｎ,youhavea prisedofsmallislandsofftheeasterncontinent fbrmalfrontdoorthatgueｓｔｓａｒｅｗｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏ ofAsia・Manypeoplereturned，buttherewas ｃｏｍｅｉｎ,ａｎｄｙｏｕｈａｖｅａｂａｃｋｄｏｏｌ;orakitchen nofbod,ｏ]､noplacetolive､ＡｎｄｆｂｒｌＯｙｅａｒｓｗｅ doorwherefamiliescomｅｉｎ、１ｔ]'ink ｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅａgriculturalproducts・Urban parliamentarians，diplomacyisreallylikethe citiesweredestroyedandfbrｌＯｙｅａｒｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅ "back-doordiplomacy"、ｏｒ“kitchen-doordiplo‐ ｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｗａ喝weputourheadstogetherto macy，，、ＷｈｙｄｏＩｃａｌｌｉｔｔｈａｔ？Becauselthink rebuildournation・Ｗｅｓａｉｄ,“ｗｅ，llworknotl2 intergovernmentaldiplomacywouldhaveto hours,ｂｕｂ８ｈｏｕｒｓａｓｔｈｅＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓａｒｅｄｏｉｎｇ３ representnationalinterests，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅａｎｄ８－ｈｏｕｒｗｏｒｋｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｍａｋｅｕｓｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ，ｗｈａｔｗｅｋｎｏｗａｓｄｉｐｌｏｍａｃｙＢｕｔｑｕｉｔｅｌｉｖｅａｐｒｏｐｅｒｈｕｍａｎｌｉｆｂ・Weshouldnotuse ａｐａｒｔfromthatfront-doordiplomacy§ｗｅｎｅｅｄ peoplelikGslaves"・Ｗｅdiscussedhaving ｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒａｎｄｓｏｌｖｅｐｒｏblemsthatthe minimumstandardsofwork，ａｎｄｔｌｌｅｋｉｎｄｏｆ

officialfront-doordiplomacvdoesnotalwaysJ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｗｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏbuildTenyearslater， succeedinsolving・Wesometimesdiscussthe theywerewrittenintolaws・Ｌｏｃａｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓ issueswithsimilarvalues，Ｗｅｍｆｌｙａｌｓｏｈａｖｅａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｃｅｎtralgovernmentdecidedtodo ｓｉｍｉ]arexperiencesordifferentexperiences,So whattheprivatesectorcollldnotdo,ａｎｄthatis whatthePrimeMinistersavs；Ｍｒ,Ｋｏｉｚｕｍｉ sharillgthatinfbrmationisveryimportantfbr Ｕ usparliamentarianｓｔｏｔａｋｅａｃｏｎｓｏｒｔｅｄａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｙｓｗｈａｔｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｃａｎｎｏｔｄｏ、the ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏａｐｐｌｙｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｔｏｔｈｅｇｏvernments・ privatesectorshoulddo、ＢｕｔａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｗａｎｗｅＴｈｉｓｉｓｗｈａｔｔｈｉｓｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｉｓｄｏｉｎｇ,andlthink ａｎｆｂｌｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅgovernmentshouldtakethe weparliamentarianshaveadiffbrentposition initiative・Ａｎｄａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔ，ｉｔｔｏｏｋｕｓ３０ｔｏ４０ fromthegovernment，ａｎｄｌｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓｅｆｆｂｃｔｉｖｅｙｅａｒｓｔｏｒｅｂｕｉ]ｄｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｔｏｗｈａｔｉｔｉｓｔｏｄａｙＢ

３１Ｗｅｈａｖｅｇｏｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｗｈａｌｊｙｏｕａｒｅｐｅrhaps whatonenationcannotputtogether,changeor nowgoingthrough､sowemayhaveiromour improvethesituation・Ｓｏｔｈａｔｉｓｗｈｅｎｗｅａｌｌ experiencesomethinguseftlltoyou・Andasthe ｍｕｓｔｐｕｔｏｕｒｓｈｏulderstogetherand Swissparliamentarianhaｓｔｏｌｄｕｓ,wefindvery parliamentariａｎｓｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｔｏｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｕｒ lnanyissuesinourcountry)ａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｌ]eague ｏｗｎｇｏvernmentstohelpothercounljrieswhen fromNigeriawastellingthestoryabouthowdo theyareinneedLet,sdoitinatimelymanner・ wenegotiatewiththeenvironmeｎｔｔｈａｔｉｓ InNovember,Ｉａｍｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｌｅａｄａｄｅｌｅｇａｔion ｇｉｖｅｎｔｏｕｓ､IthinkwehavegoCtowrestlewith andvisitthelQeg］lonwheretsunamidestroyed・ theenvirollmentthatwefindourse]vesin､How Weshouldhavegonemuchearlier・ｂｕｔｔｈａｔｉｓ dowelearnfromothercountriesｓｏｔｈａｔｗｅｃａｎｔｈｅｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｗｅｓｈｏｕｌdbedoingfbreach ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｕｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｙａｓｉｔｉｓＩ other,exchanginginfbrmationandhelpingwith ｔｈｉｎｋｔｈａｔｉｓthemissionofusparliamentari‐ eachotherwhGnotherpeopleneedhelpYbu

EｌｎＳ reallyhadawonderfnldiscussion，ａｎｄｌｈａｖｅ beensoencouragedandsogratefill Lasbly）ｌｅｔｍｅｓａｙｔｈｉｓ・Themega-earthquake thatshookPakistanandtheirdamagesare

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3２ＲＥＭＡＲＫｓ

MsKAYoKoSHrMTzu SEoREmARY程GENERAL,ＪＰＦＰ

Ｇｏｏｄevening，ladiesandgentlemen，Ihave mentionedat beenlisteningtothepaneldiscussion,ａｎｄｉｔｉｓ July，sGleneagles ｍｙｇｒｅａｔｈｏｎｏｕｒａｎｄｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅｔｏｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏ Summit、Japan，ｓｍｅｅＥｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐａｒｌｉａmentariansfromallover ＯＤＡｉｓｇｏｉｎｇｔｏ theworld・Listeningtoyourdiscussion，ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅｄｏｕｂｌｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｍａｎｙｃｏｍｍｏｎｉｓｓｕｅｓ、Ｂｕｔregard‐ ｎｅｘtfiveyears、 ingpopulationissues，ａｓＭｓ、Gennerfrom Ｈｅａｌｓｏａｎｌｌｏｕｎ（）ａｎｌｌｏｕｎｃｅｄｔｈａｔＯＤＡｔｏｔｈｅＡｉｒｉｃａｎ Switzerlandsaid,ｗｅｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎｆｂｒ regionwillbed〔willbedoubledinthenextthree-year ｔｈｅｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｄＪａｐａｎ，ｂｕｔｉｔｍａｙ period．ｂｅｄｉｆｆｂｒｅｎｔｌｒｏｍｏｔｈｅｒｃｏuntriesandregions・ Buttherearestillmanysimilaritiesand ＭＤＧｓａｒｅｎｏｔｊｕｓｔａｎｉｓｓｕｅｆｂｒｄｅｖｅｌｏping comlnonissues、ＯｆｔｈｅＭＤＧｉｓｓｕｅｓ，poveltyぅ naCions､ＷｅｉｎＪａｐａｎｈａｖｅａｌｏｔｏｆｉｓｓｕｅｓ、Ｏｎｅ matGrnalmortality）ＨＩＷＡＩＤＳａｎｄｌｉｆｅａｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｉｓｓｕｅｓｉｓｔｈａｂｗｅｄｏｎｏｔｈａｖealotof ｈｅａｌｔｈｉｓｓｕｅｓｆbrthosepeopleinfragilesitua- fbmaleparliamentariansindecision-makingof tionsandwomen，sempowermentissues- theDiet・Theotherdaywehadthegeneral valoiousissｕｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔａｃｋｌＧｄＢｕｔｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅ elecｌｊｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＬｏｗｅｒＨｏｕｓｅ，ａｎｄｗｅｈａｄ４３ｔheissuesthatcannotbehandledandsolvedｂｙｎｅｗｆｅｍａｌｅｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａrianselected・Ｓｔｉｌｌｉtis ｊｕｓｔｏｎｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙＷｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｒｙｔｏｓolvethese notsomanyBWithsupportfbrmthesefbmale issuesbycooperabionusingthiskindof parliamentaTians，wehopethattheissuesof parliamentarians,fbrum． reproductｉｖｅｈｅａｌｔｈａｎｄＭＤＧｓａｒｅｇｏｍｇｔｏｂＧｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｄａｎｄｓｈａｒｅｄａｍｏｎｇｖａｒｉｏｕｓ Fortunately；ｔｈｅＷＯｒｌｄＳｕｍｍｉｔｗａｓｈｅｌｄａｔｔｈｅ paTliamentarians､ＴｈａｎｋｙｏｕｖｅｒｙｍｕｃｈＵｎｉｔedNationsinSeptemberthisyear､Ａｎｄｌｈａｖｅｈｅｒｅｗｉｔｈｍｅｔｈｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｔｈａｔlistsup theachievementsoftheUN､Thisconsensuson reproductiveheaｌｔｈ－ｉｂｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｅｎｓｕｓｉｎｌＯＰD1994-itssignificancewasincorpo‐ raCedintothisdocumentatthisWoｒｌｄＳｕｍｍｉｔ・ AndfromtheJapanesegovernment，ｓｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗ，ｗｅｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈｉｓｉｓｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｔｈａｔｗｅ shouldwelcomebecausewehavebeensupport‐ ingit､Japanhadbeenamajordonorcountryin theworld・ｂｕｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｒｅｃｅｓ‐ sion，ｗｅｈａｖｅｎｏｔｂｅｅｎａｓｈｅｌｐｆｉｌｌａｓｂｅｆｂｒｅｒｅ‐ centlJzButnowadayswehavebeenrecovering Right:IVIS・Ｓｈｉｍｉｚｕ fromrecessiｏｎ,ａｎｄａｓＰｒｉｍｅＭｉｎｉｓｔｅｒＫｏｉｚｕｍｉ

3３ＡＮＮＥＸＡＮＮＥＸ１

謡「ＭｌＬＬＥＮＮｌＵＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＧＯＡＬＳ：ＴＡＲＧＥＴＳＡＮＤＩＮＤｌＣＡＴＯＲＳ

ＧＯＡ１－５ＡＮＤＴＡＲＧＥＴＳｌＮＤｌＣＡＴＯＲＳＦＯＲＭＯＮ１ＴＯＲｌＮＧＰＲＯＧＲＥ５５両 ■込■ 【ＦＲＯＭＴＨＥＭＩＬＬＥＮＮｌＵＭＤＥロLＡＭＴｌＯＮ１

グ詞旧巾（ノ】『１４且

ＧＯＡＬ１：ＥＲＡＤ１ＣＡＴＥＥＸＴＲＥＭＥＰＯＶＥＲＴＹＡＮＤＨＵＮＧER ０Ⅱ ProportionofpopulationbelowS1(PPP)ｐｅ｢dayo Pove｢tyhead〔ountratio(96ofpopulationbelowthenaIjonalpovertyline） TARGlTiHalve,betweenl990and2015,thep『oportionofpeoplewlloseincomE Poverty9apratio[inciden〔exdepthofpovertyl islesSthanonedollaraday Sha｢ｅｏｆｐｏｏ｢estquintileinnationalconsumption TARHI:ＴＺ：Halve,betweenl990andZO15jtheproportionofpeoplewhosu｢｢e「 PrevalenEeofunderweightchildrenunder-fiveyea｢sofage homhunge「 Proportionorpopulationbelowminimumlevelofdietaryenergymnsumption

ＧＯＡＬ２：ＡＣ１－ＩｌＥＶＥＵＮｌＶＥＲＳＡＬＰＲｌＭＡＲＹＥＤＵＣＡＴｌＯＮ６７７８ＴＡＲＧＥＴ３：En5urethat,ｂｙ2015,〔hildreneverywhere,boysandgi｢1salike,willbe ，ａｂ・ Neten｢olmentratioinprimaryedumtion abletocompleteafullcoursｅｏｆｐｒｉｍａ｢yschooling P｢oportionofpupil5startin99｢ａｄｅｌｗｈｏ｢ea〔hgrade5 Primarycompletionrate Literacyrateof1５．２４year-olds

ＧＯＡＬ３：ＰＲＯＭＯＴＥＧＥＮＤＥＲＥＱＵＡＬｌＴＹＡＮＤＥＭＰＯＷＥＲＷＯＭＥＮｎ印》’１１０免口Ⅲ。『ⅡⅡ

ＴＡＲＧＥＴ４：Eliminategende｢di5pa｢ityinprimaryandseconda｢yeducationprefe｢‐ ．０１ＭＺ RatiosofgirIstoboysinpmmarylseconda｢yandtertia｢yeducation

ablybyZOO5andinalllevel5ofeducationnolaterthan2015 ０ Ratiooflite｢ａｔｅｗｏｍｅｎｔｏｍｅｎ15..24year5old Shareofwomeninwageemploymentlnthenon-ag｢iculturalsectoI P｢oportionofseat5heldbywomeninnationalpa｢liament

ＧＯＡＬ４：ＲＥＤＵＣＥＣＨｌＬＤＭＯＲＴＡＵＴＹ

ＴＨＶＩＧＥＴｓ：Redu〔ebytwo-thirds,belweenl990and2015ltlleundeﾄfivemo｢talitWate 13. Under-fivemo｢talitWate 14. lnfantmortalityrBte 15. Propo｢tionor1year-01dchildrenimmunisedagain5tmeasles

ＧＯＡＬ５：ｌＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＡＴＥＲＮＡＬＨＥＡＬＴＨ

ＴＡＲＧＥＴ６：Reducebythreequarters，betweenl990and2015,thematGmal １６．MatemalmortalityrEltio mortalityIratio l7･ProportionofbirthsattendedbysI《illedllea1thpersonnel

GOAL6：ＣＯＭＢＡＴＨｌＷＡ１ＤＳ，ＭＡＬＡＲＩＡＡＮＤＯＴＨＥＲＤＩＳＥＡ５ＥＳ

Ｔ上1噸ＦＴ７：HavehaItedbyZO15andbequntoreversethespreadofHlV/A１ＤＳ 18．ＨｌＶｐ『evalenceamongl5..Z4yearo1dpregnantwomen ll、Condomu5erateofthecontraEeptiveprevalencerateb l9a，Condomuseatlasthigh-risksex l9b・Percentageofpopulationagedl5-Z4withcomprehensive〔or｢ectknowledge ofH1V/AlDSE 19c．〔ontra〔eptiveprevalencemte ZO、Ratioof5chool3ttendanEeoforphanstoschoolattendanにｅｏｆｎｏｎ‐ ０『phansaged10..14 ＴＡＲＧＥＴ８：ＨｉｗｅｌｌａｌｔｅｄｂｙＺＯ１５ａｎｄｂｅｇｕｎｔｏｒeversetheincidenEeofmalaria 21．Ｐ｢evalenceanddeathratesas5odatedwithmala｢ia andothermaiordiseases 2ZProportionofpopulationinmala｢iariska｢easusinge｢fe〔tivemaIa『iapre- d ventionandtreatmentmeasures 23,PrevalenceanddeatllrEItesassodatedwithtubeにulosis Z4Propo｢tionoftuberEulosiscasesdetectedandcuredunde『directly ob5ervedt｢eatmentshortmurse(DOTS）

ＧＯＡＬ７：ＥＮＳＵＲＥＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＵＳＴＡｌＮＡＢｌＬｌＴＹ

｢ＡＲＧＥＴｏ：lntegratetheprindplesofsustai､abledevelopmentintoEountrypo昨２５． Pr0portionoflandalrea仁oveiedbyforest desandproq｢ａｍｍｅｓａｎｄ｢eversethelo5sofenvironmentalresourEes ２６ Ratioofa｢eaprotectedtomaintainbiologicaldive｢sitytosu｢facearea ２７． Ene｢ｇｙｕｓｅ(k9oilequivalent)ｐｅ｢S1GDP(PPP）２８ Glrbondioxideemission5(percapita)ａｎｄ〔onsumptionofozone-depleting CFCs(ODPtons）【〃／』【ペ】（ｕ印曰豈〔叩Ｕ

ｑ■ Proportionofpopulationu5ingsolidfLlels ｢AmEETIo:Halve,by2015,theproportionofpeoplewithoutsu5tainableaE〔esstc Proportionofpopulationwithsustainablea〔ce5stoanimp｢ovedwater safedrinkinqwaterandba5icsanitation source,urbanandrural 3１ P｢opoltionofurbanandrura1populationwithacces5toimp｢ovedsanitation TARGET1I:By20ZO,tohaveachievedasignificantimprovementinthelivesofat ３２ P｢oportionofhousehold5withaccessto5e〔u『etenu｢ｅ､ lGastlOＯｍｉⅢonslumdwellers 』

3６、「ＡＬ８：ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＡＧＬＯＢＡＬＰＡＲＴＮＥＲＳＨｌＰＦＯＲＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ Someoftheindimtorslistedbelowaremonitoredseparatelyfb｢the1eastdeveloped count｢ies(LDCS),Africa,Iandlod《edcount｢iesand5mallislanddevelopingStates．

｢ＡＲＧｌＩ？:Developfurthe｢ａｎOpen,rule-based,predi〔table,non-disdiminato｢y Ofridaldevelopmentassistance Iradingimdfinandalsystem 33．ＮｅｔODA,ｔｏｔａｌａｎｄｔｏＬＤＣｓ,ａｓｐｅにentageofOECD/DACdono『sgross nationalincome lndudesaEommitmenttogoodgovernance，development，and ﾖ4．Proportionoftotalbilateral,sectoFalIocableODAo｢OECD/DACdonorsto povertyredu〔tion..bothnationallyandintemationally basにSodalservices(basiceducation,primaryhealthcare,nutriIjon,safe waterandsanitation）｢AREEI133Add『essthespedalneedsoftlleleastdeveioped〔ountrie5 35．Ｐ｢oportionofbilateralODAofOECD/DACdonorsthatisuntiec lndudes:tariffandquotaf｢eeacceSsforleastdevelopedcount｢ie5 ３６．０，Ａ｢e〔eivedinlandlockedcountrie5asp｢oportionoftheirGNlS exports;enllancedprogrammeofdebtrelieffbrH1PCandcan〔ella・ 37、oDAreEeivedinsmallislanddevelopingStatesasproportionoftheirGNl5 tionofofficialbilate｢aldebt;andmoregenerousODAfo｢Eountries committedtopovertyreduction ＭａｒｋｅｌＨＥＥＰ解 38．Proportionoftotaldevelopedにountryimports(byvalueandexdudin9 TAnnITpI:Addressthespedalneed5oflandlo〔kedcountriesandsmallisland a｢ｍｓ)fromdevelopingE0unt『iesandLD〔s,admittedfreeofduties developingStates（throu911theProgrammeofActionforthe 39，Averagetariff5imposedbydeveIopedcountriesonagrkultumIproducts SustainableDevelopmentofSmalll51andDevelopingStatesandthe andtextilesanddothin9fromdevelopingEountries outcomeofthetwenty-secondspedalsessionoftheGeneral 40・Agriculturalsuppo｢testimateforOEこり〔ountriesaspercentageofthei｢ＧＤＰ Assembly1 41．ProportionofODAprovidedtohelpbuildtradecapadty

TAIinTTI､:、ealcomprehensivelywiththedebtp｢oblemsofdevelopingcountries DebtsustainabiIity t１１｢ouqhnationalandintemationalmea5ure5inorder【ｏｍａｋｅｄｅｂｔ 42．Tbtalnumber0fEountriesthathave｢eaEhedtheirHIPCdedSionpoint5and suStainableinthelonqter汀 numberIhathavereachedtheirHlPCcompletionpointsにumulative） 43．Debtreliefcommitledunde『H1PCinitiative,ＵＳ＄ 44．DebtSeMceasaperCentageofexportsofgoodsandservにeｓ

ＴＡＲＧＥＴ１６.lnco-operationwithdeveloping〔ountrie5,developandimplement 45．Unemploymentrateofl5-24yea｢-01.s,eachsexandtotal巳 strategie5fOrde〔entandproductiveworMoryouth

｢ＡＲＧＥＴ７;1nco-opemtionwithpha｢maceuticalcompanie5,provideaccessto ４６．Proportionofpopulationwitha“es5toaffordable,essentialｄ｢ｕｇｓｏｎ２ affo｢dable,e5sentialdru9sindevelopmgcount｢ies 且ust3inablebasiR

ｌＡＲＧＥＩＩｌｌ:lnEo-operationwiththeprivatesectoI}mak2availablethebenefitsof 47．TElephoneline5andcellula｢subscribersperlOOpopulation newtechnologies,e5peciallyinfo｢mationandcommuni〔ations 48a・Per5onalcompute｢ｓｉｎｕｓｅｐｅ「100populationandlntemetuserspe「10C population 48b､lnternetusersperlOOpopulation ■ 虫

T}－１EMlLLENNlUMDEVELOPMENTGOALSanｄｔａｒｇｅｔｓｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＭｉｌｌｅｎｎｉｕｍＤeclarationsignedbyl89countries， includingl47HeadsofState,inSeptemberZOOO(www・咽､.｡｢璽蝿駆醒､1麺旦/res/55/a55rOO2pにｶﾞｰﾊﾉ｢鐸/露‘.』).The goalsandtargetsareinter-relａｔｅｄａｎｄｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｅｅｎａｓａｗｈｏｌｅ・Theyrepresentapartnershipbetweｅｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｄevelopingcountriesdetermined,astheDeclarationstates，tocreateanenviron‐ ｍｅｎｔ．､atthenationalandgloballevelsalike．､whichisconducivetodevelopｍｅｎｔａｎｄｔｈｅｅｌｉｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｂ

灯 Formonitoringcountrypovertyt『ｅｎｄｓ，indicatorsbasedor1 UNICEFiincollaborationｗｉｔｈＵＮＡ１Ｄ５ａｎｄＷＨＯ,producedtwc nationalpovertylinesshouldbeused,whereavailable． proxyindicatorsthatrepreseｎｔｔｗｏｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｏｆｔｈｅａｃｔｕａｌ |lAmongstcontraceptivemetllods,onlycondomsareeffectivein indicator・Theyarethefollowing:ａ)Percentageofwomenand preventingHlVtransmission､Thecontraceptiveprevalencerate menl5-24whoknowthatapersoncanprotectherselffromHlV ｉｓａｌｓｏｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｔｒａ〔kingprogressinotherhealth,genderand infectionby〔onsistentuseofcondom．ｂ)Percentageofwom‐ povertygoals､Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｏｍｕｓｅｒａｔｅｉｓｏｎｌｙｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｅｎａｎｄｍｅｎｌ５－Ｚ４ｗｈｏｋｎｏｗａｈｅａｌｔｈｙ－１ookingpersoncan ａｍｏｎｇｓｔｗｏｍｅｎｉｎｕｎｉｏｎ,iｔｉｓｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｅｄｂｙａnindicator transmitH1V･Dataforthisyearsreporta｢ｅｏｎｌｙａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｏｎ onEondomuseinhigh-risksituations（indicatorl9a）andan ｗｏｍｅｎ． indicatoronHlV/AiDSknowledge(indicatorl9b）ＬｌＰｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｂｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐercentageofchildrenundeI. ＥＴｈｉｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｏｒｉｓｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｓｔｈｅｐercentageofpopulationaged Ssleepingunderinsectidde-treatedbednets;ｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｔｏｂｅ l5-24whocorrectlyidentifytlletwomajorwaysofpreventing ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅｏｆｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｕｎｄｅｒ５ｗｈｏａ｢ｅ thesexualt｢ansmissionofHIV（usingcondomsandlimiting ａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｅｌｙｔｒｅａｔｅｄ sextoonefaithful,uninfectedpartner),ｗｈｏｒｅｉｅｃｔｔｈｅｔｗｏｅＡｎｉｍｐｒｏvedmeasureofthetargetisLInderｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｂｙｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｏｃａｌmisconceptionsaboutHlVtransmission，ｌＬＯｆｏｒｆｕｔｗｅｙｅａｒｓ． andwhoknowthatahealthy-lookｉｎｇｐｅｒｓｏｎｃａｎｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔＨｌＶ、 HoweveI.,ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｎｏｔａｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓｕｗｅｙｓｔｏｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏcalculatetheindicatorasdefineｄａｂｏｖｅ，

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、Strasbourg,FrauUce◆１８国i90ctober2004，StrasboⅧrg,FrauUce◆１al90ctober2004Ｐｉｆで、

Ｉ１ＷｅＰａ〃/amenta〃ａｎｓｐ/edge,ａｓｐＵｂ//cadvocateS,/egjs/ato/ぢａｎｄｐｏﾉﾉｃｙｍａｋｅｌＳｔｏｃａﾉﾌﾞγＯＬ/ttheseacrjoﾉﾌﾞｓａｎｄｔｏｓｙｓｔＢｍａ〃Ｃａﾉﾉｙａｎｄａｃｔｊｖｅ/ymonjtori:ｈｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｗｅｍａｋｅ/、ｄｏ/ｎｇｓｏＭ/ｅ/i"-therp/ｅｄｇｅｔｏｎａｐｏｌｔ/巴gu/aﾉﾌﾞｙｏｎｔｈｊＳｐ/Dgresstf7/bug/7ｐａ〃ｊａｍｅﾉ7ｔＥＷｇｍＬﾉｐｓａｎｄｔｏｍｅｅｔａｇａｍｊｎｔｗｏｙｅａ/ぢｔｏａｓｓｅｓｓｔ/7ｅｒｅｓＵ/ｔｓｗｅ/7ave ﾉﾌﾌade，ｂｏ幼jnd/v/dua"ｙａｎｄｃｏﾉﾉective/)/・”２００２０rtawaState胸e〃ｔｏｆＣｏｍｍｊｔｍｅｎｔ

ｍｏｒｅｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｂｅｄｏｎｅｉｎｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｔｅｎｙearsinorder |◆CONFERENCEOUTLI脳Ｅ◆ＣＯＮＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＯＵＴＬＩＮＥロ上ｏｍｅｅｔａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｌＣＰＤｇｏａｌｓ．

Ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｏｒｎｏｔｗｅｃａｎｆｉｌｌｔｈｅｇａｐｓｉｎｌａｗｓ，ｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓ Ⅱ、ＪＵＳＴｴFICATION ａｎｄｆｕｎｄｉｎｇ，ａｎｄｗｈｅｔｈｅｌ－ｏｒｎｏｔｗｅｃａｎａｃｈｉｅｖｅｔｈｅ Atthel994InternationalConferenceonPopulation ｌＣＰＤａｎｄｔｈｅＭｉｌｌｅｎｎｉｕｍＤｅｖｅＩｏｐｍｅｎｔＧｏａｌｓｂｙＺＯ１５Ｊ andDevelopment（ICPD）inCairo,theinternational ｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｔｈｅｐoliticalwillofgovernmentsinbotｈ communityagreeｄｔｏａｌｌｏｃａｔｅａｎａｎｎｕａｌｓｕｍｏｆ＄l7 ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｏＳｔｒｏｎｇ billionbyZOOOand＄１８．５ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎｂｙＺＯＯ５ｆｏｒｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｏｆｐａｒｌｉａｍｅntariansiscriticaltobuildthis ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｒeproductivehealthprogI-ammesin politicalwill， developingcountriesTWothirdsofthetargetwould comefromdevelopiｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅエエＺＯＯ２０ｔｔａｗａＣｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｒｅｍａｉｎｉｎｇｏｎｅｔｈｉrdwouldcomefromexternaldonor ｌｔｉｓａｇａｉｎｓtthisbackgroundthatthefirst fuｎｄｉｎｑ． lnternationalParliamentarians’ＣｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｏｎｔｈｅｌｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｌＣＰＤＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｏｆＡｃｔｉｏｎＷｈｉｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓａｓａｗｈｏｌｅｈａｖｅ (IPCI/ICPD)washeldinOttawa,Canada,ｆｒｏｍ２１ｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｉｚｅｄｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｔｗｏthirdsshare，thepoores上ＺＺＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ２００Ｚ，Theconference，ｈｅｌｄａｔｔｈｅ countriescontinuetodependentirelyonexternal ＣａｎａｄｉａｎＰａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔ，ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｇｅtherlO3elected assistance；ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｌｎｏｔｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆ representativesfrom7Zcountriesandterritories，ｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｕｎｌｅｓｓｄｏｎｏｒsincreasetheir includingministers，alongwithsecretariatsof support・Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ，thecLIrrentdonor national，ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｇｌｏｂａｌｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｙｇｒｏｕｐｓ， sL1pport，about＄３billionayear，ｉｓｏｎｌｙｈａｌｆｏｆｔｈｅ panelistsandresourcepersons，theUnitedNations ａｇｒｅｅｄｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ･Ｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｅｏｆｔｈｅ PopulationFund（UNFPA）andthelnternational ＨＩＶ/AIDSpandemic，ａｎｄｗｉｔｈａｎｕｎｐｒｅｃｅｄｅｎｔｅｄ PlannedParenthoodFederation（IPPF)．ｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆadolescentsenteringintoreprodｕｃｔｉｖｅａｇｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｎｅｅｄｆｏｒａｒｅｌｉａｂｌｅａｎｄＴｈｅｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｔｒｅｍｅｎｄｏusresults，ｗｉｔｈｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｓｕｐｐｌｙｏｆｒｅｐｒｏｄL1ctivehealthcommoclities ｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｉａｎｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅ andservices，ｔｈｕｓｐｕｓｈｉｎｇｕｐｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｎｅｅｄｓＯｔｔａｗａＣｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔａｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｅｖｅｎｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ．ｗｏｒｋｉｎｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｇｔｈｅＩＣＰＤＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｏｆＡｃｔｉｏｎ，ＮｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｙｄｅｃｌａｒａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｒｅｐｏｒｔｓＡｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｆｏｒａｄｖａｎｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｌＣＰＤｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｄｏｐｔｅｄａｔｔｈｅｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ，ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌａｎｄａｇｅｎｄａｉｓｔｈｅｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｎｕｒｔｕｒｉｎｇｏｆａｎｅｎａｂＩｉｎｇｇｌｏｂａｌｌｅｖｅｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｏｒｅｎvironmentinthedomesticcontext，whichcanbe ｂｕｉｌｄｏｎｔｈｅＯｔｔａｗａＣｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｔｓｐｌａｎｏｆ realizedthroughmakinｇｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｅａｃｔｉｏｎ．ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｌａｗｓａｎｄｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓｏｎｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄ development,Ｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅiｎ TheOttawaconferencealsoestabliｓｈｅｄ，ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｈｉｓａｒｅａｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅ・Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，９６％ｏｆｔｉｍｅ，ａｇｌｏｂａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｒｅｇｕｌａｒｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｌ５１ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｔｈａｔｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄｔｏＵＮＦＰＡ'ｓｇｌｏｂａｌｆｏｌｌｏｗ－ｕｐｆｏｒｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎtarians，Theconferencewas ｓｕｒｖｅｙｉｎＺＯＯ３ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄａｃtiontointegrate craftedtobethefirstinaseriesofconferencestoｂｅ populationconceｍｓｉｎｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐｏｌｉｄｅｓａｎｄｈｅｌｄｅｖｅｒｙｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｈｅｍｅｓ，ｉ､e ｓｔｒategies． resourcemobiIizationandcreatiｏｎｏｆａｎｅｎａｂｌｉｎｇｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｐｏｐｕＩａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ＴｈｅＹｅｔｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｇｒｏｗｔｈｉｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎgcountriesisstill ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｗｏｕｌｄｒｏｔａｔｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅ contributing，ａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉon ＡｓｉａａｎｄｔｈｅPacific，ｔｈｅAfrican，ｔｈｅＡｒａｂ，ｔｈｅ byaffluentpopulations，ｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｓｔｒｅｓｓｏｎｔｈｅｌｎｔｅｒ－Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎａｎｄｔｈｅｌnter-Americanregions．ｇｌｏｂａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔＩｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ３５０ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｃｏｕｐｌｅｓｓｔｉｌｌｌａｃｋａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏａｆｕｌｌｒａｎｇｅｏｆ SincetheOttawaconference，ＵＮＦＰＡｈａｓｓｅｒｖｅｄａｓｆａｍｉｌｙplanningservices，Ｉｔｉｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｔhatｍｕｃｈ上helPCI/ICPDsecretariatresponsiblefOrmonitoring

3８ progressanddisseminatinginformationto ORGANアブFE量 parliamentariansonaregularbasis・Ｉｔｈａｓｓｅｔｕｐａｎｄ IEPFPD,theParliamentaryAssemblyoftｈｅＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｆｉｓｒｕｎｎｉｎｇａｎｅｍａｉｌｎewsletterentitledGlobal ＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｄＵＮＦＰＡ，ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｏｆｔｈｅＣｉｔｙｏｆ PopulationPolicyUpdate，ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｓｏｎＳｔｒａｓbourg．ｔｈｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｍａｄｅｂｙｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｉａｎｓａｎｄ governmentsinfulfillingtheircommitments，ＴｈｅＳＰＯＮＳＯＲＳｎｅｗｓｌｅｔｔｅｒｈａｓｓｅｒｖｅｄａｓａｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｒｅｍｉｎｄｅrthat ＵＮＦＰＡ，ｔｈｅＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎＣｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅ parliamentarians，ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｃｉｖｉｌｓｏｃｉｅｔｙＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｏｆＴｈｅＮｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓａｎｄＳｗｉｔｚｅｒｌａｎｄａｒｅａｌｌｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｔｏｗａｒｄｓｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｇｏａｌｏｆｒｅａｌｉｚｉｎｇｌｎ－ｋｉｎｄｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＧovernmentofFrance，ｔｈｅｔｈｅｌＣＰＤａｇｅｎｄａ．ＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅ，ｔｈｅＣｉｔｙｏｆＳｔｒａｓｂｏｕｒｇａｎｄｔｈｅＦｒｅｎｃｈＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＡｓｓｅｍｂｌｙＤｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎｏｎＷｏｍｅｎ'ｓｴｴｴ．ＺＯＯ４ＳｔｒａｓｂｏｕｒｇＣｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅＲｉｇｈｔｓａｎｄＥｑｕａｌＯｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓｂｅtｗｅｅｎｌｖｌｅｎａｎｄＲｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｉｎｇｔｈａｔＥｕｒｏｐｅｉｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇａｋｅｙｒｏｌｅｉｎＷｏｍｅｎ．ａｄｖａｎｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｌＣＰＤａｇｅｎｄａ，ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙｉｎｍｏｂｉｌｉｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｎecessaryresources，ｔｈｅｇｌｏｂａｌａｎｄＤａｔｅａｎｄＶｅｎｕｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｙｇｒｏｕｐｓｔｈａｔｈｏｓｔｅｄｔｈｅｌ８－１９０ｃｔｏｂｅｒＺＯＯ４ｉｎStrasbourg，ＦｒａｎｃｅａｔｔｈｅＯｔｔａｗａConferencedecidedtoconvenethesecond ＰａﾉａｊＳｄｅノ芒urOpe，ｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅ． lPCI/ICPDinthelnter-Europeanregion，ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅａｕｓｐｉｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅＷｉｔｈ４５ｍｅｍｂｅｒ AGENDA ｓｔａｔｅｓ，ｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｄｌｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅｉｓｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ'ｓｏｌｄｅｓｔ Attached・OfficialinterpretationinEnglish，French，ａｎｄｍｏｓｔｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｐｏliticalinstitution．Ｓｐａｎｉｓｈ，ＲｕｓｓｉａｎａｎｄＡｒａｂｉｃｗｉｌｌｂｅｏｆｆｅｒｅｄ．

ThisyearmarksthelOthanniversarｙｏｆｔｈｅｌＣＰＤ PARTｪmPANTS Ｗｈｉｌｅｍａｎｙｎａｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｖｅｎｔｓａｒｅｔａｋｉｎｇ ApproximatelyZ50participantsareexpectedto ｐｌａｃｅｔｏｃｏｍｍｅｍｏｒａｔｅｔｈｅｌＯｔｈａｎｎｉｖｅｒｓａｒｙ，the attendtheConference，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ： secondlPCI/ICPDinStrasbourg，France,ｗｉｌｌｂｅone ofthefeweventstotakeplaceatthegloballeveLIt ＊Ｏｖｅｒｌ３０ｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔａｒｉａｎｓｆｒｏｍａｌｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ willceltainlybetheonlyglobaleventinwhichpoliｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｍａｋｅｒｓｆｒｏｍａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｗｉｌｌgathertogetherto reviewtheproｇｒｅｓｓｍａｄｅｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓｉｎ浄Representativesfromtheｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ，regional ｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｌＣＰＤａｎｄｔｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｗhatactions andglobalparliamentaryｇｒｏｕｐｓ arenecessaryinthereｍａｉｎｉｎｇｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓｏｆｔｈｅＺＯ－ｙｅａｒｐｌａ、．＊ Panelistsandresourcepersons（ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒｓｆｒｃｍｄｏｎｏｒａｎｄdeveloping Theconferenceisexpectedtoproducea countries） forward-lookingdeclaratioｎｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｂｕｉｌｄｏｎｔｈｅ

ＯｔｔａｗａＣｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅａｃｌｅａｒｓｅｎｓｅｏｆ＊ＵＮＦＰＡａｎｄｌＰＰＦｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓｔｏｃｏｍｅ．＊RepresentativesoftheCouncilofEurope ＰＵＲＰＯＳＥ

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