A47 Wansford to Sutton Dualling [Scheme Name] Scheme[Scheme Number: Number Trtr100xx]010039 1.3 Introduction to the Application
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A47 Wansford to Sutton Environmental Statement • A47 Wansford to Sutton Dualling [Scheme Name] [Scheme Number TR100xx] Scheme Number: TR010039 1.3 Introduction to the Application APFP Regulation 5(2)(q) Planning Act 2008 Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) VolumeRegulations 2009 6 6.1 Environmental Statement Chapter 12 – Population and human health APFP Regulation 5(2)(a) Planning Act 2008 Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 July 2021 Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010039 Application Document Ref: TR010039/APP/6.1 Volume [x] A47 Wansford to Sutton Environmental Statement Infrastructure Planning Planning Act 2008 The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 A47 Wansford to Sutton Development Consent Order 202[x] ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT Chapter 12 – Population and human health Regulation Number: Regulation 5(2)(a) Planning Inspectorate Scheme TR010039 Reference Application Document Reference TR010039/APP/6.1 BIM Document Reference HE551494-GTY-EPC-000-RP-LX-00001 Author: A47 Wansford to Sutton Project Team, Highways England Version Date Status of Version Rev 0 July 2021 Application Issue Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010039 Application Document Ref: TR010039/APP/6.1 A47 WANSFORD TO SUTTON DUALLING Environmental Statement Chapter 12 Population and human health Table of contents 12. Population and human health 2 Introduction 2 Competent expert evidence 4 Legislation and policy framework 4 Assessment methodology 7 Assessment assumptions and limitations 19 Study area 20 Baseline conditions 20 Potential impacts 44 Design, mitigation and enhancement measures 47 Assessment of likely significant effects 50 Monitoring 70 Summary 71 References 72 Glossary 75 Figures Figure 12.1: Population and human health constraints plan Figure 12.2: Design, mitigation and enhancement measures Figure 12.3: Walking, cycling horse-riding survey locations Figure 12.4: Agricultural Land Holdings Tables Table 12-1: Sensitivity of receptors .................................................................................... 13 Table 12-2: Magnitude of impact ....................................................................................... 15 Table 12-3: Human health outcome categories ................................................................. 19 Table 12-4: Sensitivity of agricultural land holdings ........................................................... 25 Table 12-5: WCH facilities in the study area ...................................................................... 26 Table 12-6:Sensitivity of WCH routes to changes in journey length .................................. 29 Table 12-7: Health profiles for Glinton and Wittering (Wittering), Elton and Folksworth, and Stilton (Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley), Prebendal and Barnack wards ......... 39 Table 12-8: Health determinants for Glinton and Wittering, Elton and Folksworth, and Stilton Prebendal and Barnack wards ..................................................................... 40 Table 12-9: Information collated from stakeholder consultation ......................................... 43 Table 12-10: Residual effects on private property and housing during construction .......... 53 Table 12-11: Residual effects on community land and assets during construction ............ 54 Table 12-12: Residual effects on development land and businesses during construction . 55 Table 12-13: Assessment of temporary construction impacts on agricultural holdings ...... 58 Table 12-14: Assessment of permanent construction impacts on agricultural holdings ..... 59 Table 12-15: Residual effects on WCH during construction ............................................... 63 Table 12-16: Residual construction effects on human health ............................................ 64 Table 12-17: Residual operation effects on WCH .............................................................. 68 Table 12-18: Residual operation effects on human health ................................................. 69 Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010039 Page 1 Application Document Ref: TR010039/APP/6.1 A47 WANSFORD TO SUTTON DUALLING Environmental Statement Chapter 12 Population and human health 12. Population and human health Introduction 12.1.1. Highways England (the Applicant) has submitted an application for a development consent order (DCO) for the A47 Wansford to Sutton Scheme (hereafter referred to as ‘the Proposed Scheme’). The Proposed Scheme comprises the dualling of a section of the A47 between Wansford to Sutton; improvements to the A47 Wansford junction; creation of the A47 Sutton Heath roundabout to replace the Nene Way roundabout; associated side road alterations; and walking, cycling and horse-riding connections. 12.1.2. This section of A47 road is currently unable to cope with the high traffic volume and there are limited opportunities to overtake slower moving vehicles on the single carriageway. The Proposed Scheme aims to reduce congestion related delay, improve journey time reliability and increase the overall capacity of the A47. Full details of the Proposed Scheme are provided in Environmental Statement Chapter 2 (The Proposed Scheme) (TR010039/APP/6.1 ). 12.1.3. The key elements of the Proposed Scheme include: • approximately 2.6km of new dual carriageway constructed largely offline of the existing A47, including the construction of two new underpasses • a new free-flow link road connecting the existing A1 southbound carriageway to the new A47 eastbound carriageway • a new link road from the Wansford eastern roundabout to provide access to Sacrewell Farm, the petrol filling station and the Anglian Water pumping station • closure of the existing access to Sacrewell Farm with a new underpass connecting to the farm from the link road provided • a new slip road from the new A47 westbound carriageway also providing access to the petrol filling station • a link road from the new A47 Sutton Heath roundabout, linking into Sutton Heath Road and Langley Bush Road • new junction arrangements for access to Sutton Heath Road and Langley Bush Road • closure of the existing accesses to the A47 from Sutton Heath Road, Sutton Drift and Upton Road • new passing places and limited widening along Upton Drift (also referenced as Main Road) • new walking and cycling routes, including a new underpass at the disused railway • new safer access to the properties on the A1, north of Windgate Way Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010039 Page 2 Application Document Ref: TR010039/APP/6.1 A47 WANSFORD TO SUTTON DUALLING Environmental Statement Chapter 12 Population and human health • installation of boundary fencing, safety barriers and signage • new drainage systems including: o two new outfalls to the River Nene o a new outfall to Wittering Brook o extension of the A1 culvert at the Mill Stream o realignment and extension of the A47 Wansford Sluice o compensatory flood storage o drainage ditch interceptors o new attenuation basins, with pollution control devices, to control discharges to local watercourses • River Nene compensatory flood storage area • works to alter or divert utilities infrastructure such as electricity lines, water pipelines and telecommunications lines • temporary compounds, material storage areas and vehicle parking required during construction • environmental mitigation measures 12.1.4. Under the Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017, the Proposed Scheme is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) development and as such requires submission of an Environmental Statement (ES) presenting the likely significant environmental effects of the Proposed Scheme. 12.1.5. As part of the EIA process, this ES chapter reports the potential significant effects for population and human health as a result of the Proposed Scheme. This assessment includes a review of the existing baseline conditions, consideration of the potential impacts and identification of proportionate mitigation and enhancement. 12.1.6. The requirement to carry out an assessment of potential impacts on population and human health is set out in EIA Directive (2014/52/EU), which is implemented through Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017. 12.1.7. The approach to this assessment has been updated since the Scoping Report (February 2018) (TR010039/APP/6.5) and subsequent agreed Scoping Opinion (March 2018) (TR010039/APP/6.6). This ensures accordance with the most up to date standards in the Design Manual for Roads and Bridges (DMRB), LA 112 Population and human health. 12.1.8. Key guidance on health effects identifies that any assessment should aim to predict the health and wellbeing outcomes of the policy or project being assessed. This includes the Institute for Environmental Management & Planning Inspectorate Scheme Ref: TR010039 Page 3 Application Document Ref: TR010039/APP/6.1 A47 WANSFORD TO SUTTON DUALLING Environmental Statement Chapter 12 Population and human health Assessment (IEMA) Health in Environmental Impact Assessment - A Primer for a Proportionate Approach 2017 used within this assessment. 12.1.9. This chapter considers the effects on private property, community land and assets, future development, local businesses, agricultural land and walkers, cyclists and horse riders (WCH). An assessment of the impact of the Proposed Scheme on the health of local populations has also been undertaken, using information from