Animating Poststructuralism

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Animating Poststructuralism Black lines are drawn. Red lines are colored red. Green lines indicate movement. Blue highlighting indicates lines that are not drawn gradually but appear fully drawn or that are revealed fully drawn by a zoom or pan. www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net arbitrary "The arbitrary nature of the sign...dominates all the linguistics of language; its consequences are numberless." --Saussure, Course in General Linguistics www.PrintablePaper.net What's that? I don't know, but it's not a horse. www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net In Derrida's texts it is www.PrintablePaper.net Paul de Man (1919-1983): "From the experience of reading abstract philosophical texts, we all know the relief one feels when the argument is interrupted by what we all a 'concrete' example. Yet at that very Is exactly what radical poststructuralism rejects. moment, when we think at last that we understand, Paul de Man (1919-1983): "From the experience we are further from comprehension than ever." of reading abstract philosophical --The Rhetoric of Romanticism Paul de Man (1919-1983): "From the experience of reading abstract philosophical texts, we all know the relief one feels when the argument is interrupted by what we all a 'concrete' example. Yet at that very moment, when we think at last that we understand, we are further from comprehension than ever." --The Rhetoric of Romanticism I have read and understood The limitations of this video. www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net "Il n'y a pas d'hors-texte." "There is nothing outside of the text." --Derrida "Il n'y a pas d'hors-texte." "There is nothing outside of the text." --Derrida www.PrintablePaper.net "Il n'y a pas d'hors-texte." "There is nothing outside of the text." --Derrida "Il n'y a pas d'hors-texte." "There is no [getting] outside text." --Derrida www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net www.PrintablePaper.net (Cross fade to live action footage of hand drawing on paper, then zoom out to reveal the makers of the film in the studio. This frame then retreats to the upper left in the next frame.) www.PrintablePaper.net (Making of" (Citations for footage con- source texts tinues in this are written in box.) this box.) Production credits are written in this box.) Copyright Christopher Bolton (2012) www.PrintablePaper.net.
Recommended publications
  • A Diagrammatic Approach to Peirce's Classifications of Signs
    A diagrammatic approach to Peirce’s classifications of signs1 Priscila Farias Graduate Program in Design (SENAC-SP & UFPE) [email protected] João Queiroz Graduate Studies Program on History, Philosophy, and Science Teaching (UFBA/UEFS) Dept. of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation (DCA/FEEC/UNICAMP) [email protected] © This paper is not for reproduction without permission of the author(s). ABSTRACT Starting from an analysis of two diagrams for 10 classes of signs designed by Peirce in 1903 and 1908 (CP 2.264 and 8.376), this paper sets forth the basis for a diagrammatic understanding of all kinds of classifications based on his triadic model of a sign. Our main argument is that it is possible to observe a common pattern in the arrangement of Peirce’s diagrams of 3-trichotomic classes, and that this pattern should be extended for the design of diagrams for any n-trichotomic classification of signs. Once this is done, it is possible to diagrammatically compare the conflicting claims done by Peircean scholars re- garding the divisions of signs into 28, and specially into 66 classes. We believe that the most important aspect of this research is the proposal of a consolidated tool for the analysis of any kind of sign structure within the context of Peirce’s classifications of signs. Keywords: Peircean semiotics, classifications of signs, diagrammatic reasoning. 1. PEIRCE’S DIAGRAMS FOR 10 CLASSES OF SIGNS In a draft of a letter to Lady Welby composed by the end of December 1908 (dated 24-28 December, L463:132-146, CP 8.342-76, EP2:483-491; we will be referring to this diagram 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commutation Test and Chris Bacon's Score for Source Code As
    The Commutation Test and Chris Bacon’s Score for Source Code as a Framework for Film Music Pedagogy Aaron Ziegel, Towson University he cinema, whether experienced at the neighborhood multiplex or streamed at home, is arguably the medium through which today’s col- lege-age Americans are most likely to encounter newly composed sym- Tphonic music. Given the ubiquity of the film-viewing experience, students are often eager to learn the tools and methodologies that can equip them to criti- cally assess and more fully comprehend the function of music in movies. The filmSource Code (2011), directed by Duncan Jones and scored by Chris Bacon, provides a particularly effective starting point through which this process can begin.1 This article will discuss the pedagogical potential found in the film’s main titles and the impact of applying a commutation test to this sequence. Although here I address one specific example, the methodology of the commu- tation test is easily adaptable to other circumstances, as the theoretical foun- dation will make clear. While variations on the commutation test are a regular occurrence in many film music classrooms, this essay aims to present an intro- ductory primer that may be of use to instructors interested in an entry point for incorporating film music studies into their teaching. With that in mind, the appendix presents one suggestion for how to create film clips for classroom use. The value of this classroom activity extends beyond providing students with an engaging and memorable learning experience. By situating this analysis I wish to express my gratitude to the many students at Towson University whose feedback and enthusiastic classroom participation, along with suggestions from the anonymous reviewers, helped me to refine the pedagogical approach described in this essay.
    [Show full text]
  • A Semiotic Perspective on the Denotation and Connotation of Colours in the Quran
    International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature E-ISSN: 2200-3452 & P-ISSN: 2200-3592 www.ijalel.aiac.org.au A Semiotic Perspective on the Denotation and Connotation of Colours in the Quran Mona Al-Shraideh1, Ahmad El-Sharif2* 1Post-Graduate Student, Department of English Language and Literature, Al-alBayt University, Jordan 2Associate Professor of Linguistics, Department of English Language and Literature, Al-alBayt University, Jordan Corresponding Author: Ahmad El-Sharif, E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history This study investigates the significance and representation of colours in the Quran from the Received: September 11, 2018 perspective of meaning and connotation according to the semiotic models of sign interpretation; Accepted: December 06, 2018 namely, Saussure’s dyadic approach and Peirce’s triadic model. Such approaches are used Published: January 31, 2019 to analyze colours from the perspective of cultural semiotics. The study presents both the Volume: 8 Issue: 1 semantic and cultural semiotics aspects of colour signs in the Quran to demonstrate the various Advance access: December 2018 semiotic meanings and interpretations of the six basic colours (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue). The study reveals that Arabic colour system agrees with colour universals, especially in terms of their categorization and connotations, and that semiotic analysis makes Conflicts of interest: None an efficient device for analyzing and interpreting the denotations and connotations of colour Funding: None signs in the Quran. Key words: Semiotics, Signs, Denotation, Connotation, Colours, Quran INTRODUCTION or reading, a colour ‘term’ instead of seeing the chromatic Colours affect the behaviour by which we perceive the features of the colour.
    [Show full text]
  • The Object of Signs in Charles S. Peirce's Semiotic Theory
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1977 The Object of Signs in Charles S. Peirce's Semiotic Theory William W. West University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation West, William W., "The Object of Signs in Charles S. Peirce's Semiotic Theory" (1977). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1559. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1559 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE OBJECT OF SIGNS IN CHARLESS. PEIRCE'S SEMIOTIC THEORY OF WILLIAMW. WEST THESIS SUBMITTEDIN PARTIAL FULFILLMENTOF THE REQUIREMENTSFOR THE DEGREEOF MASTEROF ARTS IN PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITYOF RHODEISLAND 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page . I INTRODUCTION. • • • • • • • • • • • • . .. • • • 1 Chapter I THE CATEGORIES• . .. •· .... 4 II SIGNS EXPLAINED 8 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The First Trichotomy: The Sign Itself . ~ • • 15 Qualisign • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • 15 Sinsign • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16 Legisign. • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • 17 The Second Trichotomy: The Sign-Object Relation ••••• . • ....... • • 18 Icon. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 19 Index • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 24 Symbol • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 28 The Third Trichotomy: Ho~ the Interpretant Represents th~ Object • • • • • • • • •
    [Show full text]
  • 22-Barthes-Semiotics.Pdf
    gri34307_ch26_332-343.indd Page 332 17/01/11 9:35 AM user-f469 /Volumes/208/MHSF234/gri34307_disk1of1/0073534307/gri34307_pagefiles Objective Interpretive CHAPTER 26 ● Semiotic tradition F r om : E . M . G r i f f i n , A F i r s t L o o k a t C ommu n i c a t i o n T h e ory , 8 t h E d . , Ne w Y o r k , Ne w Y o r k : Mc G r a w H i l l ,2 0 1 2 . Semiotics of Roland Barthes French literary critic and semiologist Roland Barthes (rhymes with “smart”) wrote that for him, semiotics was not a cause, a science, a discipline, a school, a movement, nor presumably even a theory. “It is,” he claimed, “an adventure.” 1 The goal of semiotics is interpreting both verbal and nonverbal signs . The verbal side of the fi eld is called linguistics. Barthes, however, was mainly interested in the nonverbal side—multifaceted visual signs just waiting to be read. Barthes held the chair of literary semiology at the College of France when he was struck and killed by a laundry truck in 1980. In his highly regarded book Mythologies , Barthes sought to decipher the cultural meaning of a wide variety of visual signs—from sweat on the faces of actors in the fi lm Julius Caesar to a magazine photograph of a young African soldier saluting the French fl ag. Unlike most intellectuals, Barthes frequently wrote for the popular press and occasionally appeared on television to comment on the foibles of the French middle class.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenomenological Principles of Global Innovative Logosphere of Computer Being Construction (Based on Europeаn and Oriental Languages)
    Загальне мовознавство UDC 811.111: 81’42 DOI https://doi.org/10.32838/2710-4656/2021.1-1/34 Makhachashvili R. К. Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University Semenist I. V. Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University PHENOMENOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF GLOBAL INNOVATIVE LOGOSPHERE OF COMPUTER BEING CONSTRUCTION (BASED ON EUROPEАN AND ORIENTAL LANGUAGES) The paper main focus is the inquiry into the phenomenological premises of comprehensive structuring of the global innovative linguistic sphere of modern digital technologies (Global Innovative Logosphere of Computer Being as construed by the transformative neological strata of modern European and Oriental languages of international communication – English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Japanese, accordingly). The problem of theoretical and methodological substantiation of cross-cutting principles, directions, mechanisms, and results of qualitative dynamics of linguistic macro- and microstructures of vocabulary in the realm of computer being, as a consolidated linguistic object, is investigated in depth. Consideration of this issue requires the involvement of the phenomenological perspective of the study of complex linguistic objects, such as the Global Innovative Logosphere of Computer Being. Mosaic, simulation, and multidimensional approaches to understanding complex dynamic linguistic phenomena and entities, prioritized by this methodological context, allowed us to identify the ontological nature of computer lexical innovations of the European and Oriental languages (namely, the ability to embody and structure elements
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistic Philosophy of Cyberspace
    Linguistic Philosophy of Cyberspace 1Rusudan Makhachashvili1 Ivan Semenist2 1Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University 2 Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University [email protected], [email protected] Abstract2 21st century has witnessed the qualitative advances in ontological reality structuring and approaches to perception and cognition by the human mind. The study objective is the investigation of the innovative philosophic aspects of cyberspace through the lenses of the language development processes in the sphere of innovative computer technologies and digital communication. The study design is the disclosure of cyberspace as an ontology model and as a linguistic model in the template of a logosphere. The linguistic philosophy approach to the study of cyberspace allows to efficiently investigate the empirical manifestation of cyberspace ontology (space and time dimensions), the generic categories and dimensions of cyber-epistemology, to denote existential anthropocentric character of cyberspace. Philosophical foundations of the study of cyberspace as an integrated macro-and micro-entity are determined by the substantive features of inovative logosphere as a macrostructure and by the phenomenological characteristics and properties of substrate of linguistic units of innovative cyberspace logosphere. Keywords: Cyberspace, Linguistic Philosophy, Innovative Logosphere of Cyberspace, Digital Ontology 1. Introduction At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, as an essential product of civilization, computer reality has been gradually separated into an independent existential whole, within which digital media serve not only as a means of transmitting information or interaction, but fulfill their own world-building, sense- building and, consequently, logo-generative potential (Gelernter, 1998), (Price, 2001). Cyberspace, henceforth, is an object of study of a wide range of academic branches – philosophy of modern humanities, psychology, sociology, cultural studies, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Question of Meaning in Post-Postmodernism
    Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (İLKE) Güz 2009 Sayı 23 UNDERSTANDING POST-POSTMODERNISM Volha KORBUT SALMAN ABSTRACT The paper argues that the present era of post-postmodernism experiences a revival of metanarratives via conscious human cultivation, invention or „fabulation‟ of new totalities and truths. The age of postmodernism with its undermining irony, hopelessness, pessimism and the sense of the looming end could not but leave the world in a state of despair, characterised by a propagated rule of the simulacra and the subaltern, hybridism, uncertainty, absence and inconclusiveness. As a result, the world witnessed the appearance of various calls for the re- institution of metanarratives as the only cure to rescue mankind from continuous deferral of signification, which tends to feel secure only with a score of guiding narratives. Key Words: Postmodernism, Post-postmodernism, Metanarratives, „Fabulation‟, Meaning. Post-Postmodernizmi Anlamak ÖZET Bu makalenin amacı günümüzdeki post-postmodernizm‟in, postmodernizm tarafından bozulmuş yadsınmış, „fabülasyon‟ aracılığı ile iyileştirilmiş üst-anlatıların yeniden gözden geçirilmesini tartışmaktır. Postmodernizm çağı, sarsıcı ironisiyle, umutsuzluğuyla, kötümserliğiyle ve kaçınılmaz sonun geleceğinin neden olduğu hisle, dünyayı, belirsizliğin neden olduğu önlenemez bir kedere terkediyor. Bu keder ki, ortaya çıkışını, simulakranın ve bastırılmış olanın, melezin zaferinin, kesin olmayanın, farklılıkların, yokluğun, sonuçsuzluğun saklı propogandasına borçlu. Sonuç olarak,
    [Show full text]
  • Vygotsky, Bakhtin, Lotman: Towards a Theory of Communication in the Horizon of the Other
    Semiotica 2016; 213: 75–90 Laura Gherlone* Vygotsky, Bakhtin, Lotman: Towards a theory of communication in the horizon of the other DOI 10.1515/sem-2015-0031 Abstract: Shortly before his death, Yuri Lotman (1922–1993), by now blind, dictated some considerations on the concept of ‘alien,’‘stranger’ (chuzhdoe): a concept that de facto weaves all of his thirty-year reflections on the relationship between language, meaning, and culture and that, until the end, appears as the mark of a speculative orientation focused on the ethics of otherness. A profound influence on Lotman’s thinking in this direction was exercised by two leading figures of the Russian intellectual tradition: the psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1896–1934) and the philosopher, critic, and literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975). It is no wonder the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School dedicated to them volumes IV (1969) and VI (1973), respectively, of the Trudy po znakovym sistemam, the review on sign systems launched in 1964 by the Department of Russian Literature of the University of Tartu. The horizon of otherness, and the consequent emphasis on the relational nature of man, fill in fact as much of Vygotsky’s theoretical reflection on the human mind as does Bakhtin’son literary creation (slovesnost’). This article intends to explore the concept of “dialog” as thematized in Vygotsky’s and Bakhtin’s studies, theoretical roots of the Lotmanian idea of communication as a dialogical semiotic act. Keywords: Vygotsky, Bakhtin, Lotman, language, communication, dialogicity 1 Introduction Lotman’s attention to the idea of an “others’ world” (chuzhoi mir)1 as a cultural problem became very intense beginning in the second half of the 1980s, when he framed Vygotsky’s studies on the historical-cultural dimension of the mental processes of socialization and Bakhtin’s studies on the aesthetic-existential 1 Cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Full-Text (PDF)
    Vol.7(3), pp. 59-66, March 2015 DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2014.0412 Article Number: ABC767050719 Journal of Media and Communication ISSN 2141 -2189 Copyright © 2015 Studies Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournlas.org/JMCS Full Length Research Paper Reinterpreting some key concepts in Barthes’ theory Sui Yan and Fan Ming* Foreign Languages Department, Beijing University of Agriculture, 7 Beinong Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. Received 16 September; 2014; Accepted 12 February, 2015 The paper makes clear some basic concepts in semiotic studies like signifier, signified and referent and core concepts in Roland Barthes’s theory are restudied with new developments especially in connotateurs, meta-language and meaning transfer, which play a key role in understanding how myth is constructed with the two mechanisms of naturalizing and generalizing. With the new understanding, the paper studies the representative signs from television and their semiotic function and concludes that meaning transfer is the fundamental way for media signs to construct new meanings. Key words: semiotics, Barthes, media signs INTRODUCTION Signification, denotation, connotation and meta- community’ (Cullen, 1976: 19) buys into. But for Barthes, language the culmination of meaning created by signifier plus signified is more than just a system of random naming or It is Ferdinand de Saussure who makes the important nomenclature. It is subject to a rich layering of meaning distinction between signifier and signified of a sign according to each country’s cultures. Barthes (1981) and (Saussure, 1915/1966), which incurs persistent and Moriarty (1991) extend the study of signs in culture, and diversified study on the structural characteristics of signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Several Mediological Principles
    New Disciplines, New Approaches and New Technologies in the Information Society Several Mediological Principles Dr. Alexandra Cr ăciun Department of Communication and Public Relations Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest E-mail: [email protected] Alexandra Cr ăciun is a lecturer within the University of Bucharest, Faculty of Letters, Department of Communication and Public Relations, titular of the courses of Postmodern Communication and Mentality, but also of the branding ones. Her research themes refer to the representation of identity, whether dealing with the related identity models in art or literature, or with identity models developed in the brand communication. Alexandra Cr ăciun has a doctorate in philology on the theme of “Narcissism and the Problems of Reflection”. At present, she teaches within the University of Regensburg . Abstract The article presents several new perspectives on the contemporary civilization provided by means of a new discipline entitled “Mediology”. This new science that the French professor Regis Debray proposes presents the characteristics of the contemporary society in relation to models of some previous stages. This article proposes a critical perspective on the model proposed by Regis Debray as compared to other sources envisaging the analysis of the evolution of the cultural models in time, such as, for instance, the perspective proposed by Giambattista Vico on the evolution of the linguistic and cultural codes. The aim of the article is that of providing an integrated perspective, allowing a better understanding of the changes underlying the informational society. Keywords: mediology, communication, postmodernism, logosphere, graphosphere, videosphere We live in a world in which the reference marks constantly become relative and this is why, from time to time, we need taxonomies.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Semiotics: Introduction
    Notes on Semiotics: Introduction Review of Structuralism and Poststructuralism 1. Meaning and Communication: Some Fundamental Questions a. Is meaning a private experience between individuals? b. Is it determined by the psychological state or intention of the speaker? c. How is meaning communicated? d. What are the limits of our common sense understanding of language? 2. Saussure: Language is a shared system of communication. 3. Saussure's Basic Concepts a. synchronic b. diachronic c. langue d. parole 4. Problem of Denotation a. What do words denote? To what do they refer? b. Objects in the real world? When you consider general nouns ("tree", "hat", "virtue", etc.) and verbs ("ask", "linger", "wait") it becomes clear that a simple word-to-object relation breaks down. (Problem of Reference) 5. This provides one reason for Saussure to bracket the object ("referent") and limit his analysis to the relation between word and concept. 6. Saussure introduced a new terminology: SIGN = SIGNIFIER (SOUND-IMAGE) + SIGNIFIED (CONCEPT) CONCEPT SOUND IMAGE Page 1 of 8 7. What's the nature of the signified (concept)? What is it and how is it distinct from the signifier? PRE-STRUCTURALIST LINGUISTIC MODEL denotes P-E-A-R (word) (object) STRUCTURALIST MODEL SIGNIFIER SIGNIFIED signifies P-E-A-R (word) (concept) 8. Given that the concept of a thing varies, perhaps considerably, from person to person, Saussure had yet another reason for bracketing the real (external) world. This reduces the complexity and makes it easier to develop a workable theoretical model. Page 2 of 8 9. The "Arbitrariness" of the Sign—Conventionalism a.
    [Show full text]