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Loop 1 b. crocodile / crocodile c. giraffe / giraffe Unit 6 – Test A – Answer Key d. flamingo / flamingo e. cheetah / cheetah Reading f. elephant / elephant / elephant Act. 1 Act. 6 a. facts b. habitat c. size a. desert b. island Act. 2 c. mountain a. the scientific name of the lion d. waterfall b. the only cat that is bigger than the lion e. river c. the period when the lion is most active f. lake d. two of the lion’s habitats g. forest e. the continent where the lion lives now h. beach f. the lion’s “hair” g. the length of the lion h. the weight of the lioness Grammar Act. 7 Vocabulary C D A G F A M O U S Q F C E H E A V Y S H T C U Act. 3 K D Y H N F R M F E U Y a. leg e. head S L Q P R A U A J C B E b. paw f. eye Z O X V D S O L Y L M D c. neck g. nose N N C S R T E L Y K Z S d. tail h. jaw B G R H I L A R G E U V V J P O W E R F U L B V Act. 4 H W M R Y D B E W F S K Across E C S T H K B N R W S O 2. ELEPHANT 5. CROCODILE 6. CHEETAH Adjectives Superlatives a. famous the most famous Down 1. FLAMINGO b. heavy the most heavy / the heaviest 3. GORILLA 4. GIRAFFE c. large the largest d. powerful the most powerful Act. 5 e. long the longest a. gorilla / gorilla f. short the shortest • Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi hold the record for getting to the top of Mount Everest the g. fast the fastest most times. They have climbed the mountain twenty-one times! h. small the smallest • The fastest climber was Pemba Dorje. He got to the top of Mount Everest in eight hours and Act. 8 ten minutes. • When climbers get to the top of Mount a. the highest Everest, they usually stay there for 30 minutes b. the biggest only, and they start to get down. But Babu c. the tallest Chiri Sherpa stayed on the top of Mount d. the driest Everest for 21 hours, holding the record for e. the most venomous the longest stay on the top of the mountain. f. the deepest • The first woman to get to the top of Mount Everest was Junko Tabei, from Japan, in 1975. • The oldest climber was Yuchiro Miura. He got Act. 9 to the top of Mount Everest when he was 80 a. This book is the thinnest book about animals years old, in 2013. in the library. • And the youngest climber was Jordan Romero. b. The jaguar has the most powerful bite among He was 13 years old when he got to the top of animals in Brazil. Mount Everest, in 2010. c. This spider is the most endangered insect in our country. a. highest d. A beetle is the strongest animal in the world. b. Nepal and Tibet c. 1953 d. 21 Act. 10 e. fastest a. is the tallest. f. get down b. The chimpanzee is the thinnest. g. longest c. The gorilla / the longest h. woman d. are the most endangered. i. oldest j. 13 Listening Writing Act. 11 Act. 12 Audio script T10 Personal answers. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with 8,848 meters. It is located in the Himalayas mountain range, on the border of Nepal and Tibet, in Asia. The first two climbers to get to the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, in 1953. Several records are associated to Mount Everest: .

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Explorersweb - the Pioneers Checkpoint - the Pioneers Checkpoint
Explorersweb - the pioneers checkpoint - the pioneers checkpoint http://www.explorersweb.com/print.php?id=20164 May 19, 2011 10:53 am EDT Himalaya and Everest wrap-up: pushing the edge in shaky weather, watch it live take 2 (Brooke Meetze) Another bunch of some 20 climbers summited Everest south in reportedly mild 10kts. Judging from the dispatches, the wind seems to alternate between hard and calm. More climbers are going up tonight, also on Lhotse, Everest North side, Kangchenjunga and Makalu. Watch for the oxygen-less attempts and a paraglide on Everest tonight, possibly even on the webcam just set up by the scientists at the Italian solar pyramid close to BC. Technology The EvK2Cnr Everest webcam has just been set up by the High Altitude Scientific and Technological Research. Here's from the press release: "The picture shows Mount Everest, 8,848 m, the highest mountain in the world. On the right you can see the South Col plateau, 8,000 m. The image is updated every 5 minutes, and you can even see the movements of clouds around the mountain. The webcam is active only with daylight, almost between 6 am and 18 pm, Nepali time zone." Everest South Gavin Bate (watch it live, take 1)/Adventure Alternative intended climbing up to Camp 4 (8,000m) on the South Col today, which means summit push tonight. "Looking at forecast it seems that there may be high winds tonight and tomorrow but if the team can make it up to camp 4 on the 19th May then it looks very positive for a summit on the morning of the 20th May! If not the 20th then the 21st which also looks like it will be favourable weather conditions." MountainTrip, led by Scott Woolums, aborted their summit attempt reporting strong and increasing winds.
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Everest: on Top LEVELED BOOK • V of the World a Reading A–Z Level V Leveled Book Word Count: 2,002 Evereston Top of the World
Everest: On Top LEVELED BOOK • V of the World A Reading A–Z Level V Leveled Book Word Count: 2,002 EVERESTOn Top of the World Written by Ned Jensen Visit www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. Photo Credits: Front cover: © REUTERS/Desmond Broylan; back cover: © Barry Bishop/National Geographic Stock; title page: © Stefan Chow/Aurora Photos/Corbis; page 4: © iStockphoto.com/Sandeep Subba; page 7: © Bobby Model/National Geographic Stock; page 8: © Galen Rowell/Corbis; page 9: (top left): EVEREST © iStockphoto.com/Sinan Kocslan; page 9 (top right): © iStockphoto.com/Yurly Chaban; page 9: (center left, bottom right): © iStockphoto.com/Marek Cech; On Top of the World page 9 (center right): © iStockphoto.com; page 9 (bottom left): © UKrphoto/ Dreamstime.com; page 10: © iStockphoto.com/Davor Lovincic; page 11: © Dave Watson/AP Images; page 12: © NGS Maps/National Geographic Stock; page 13: © Grant Dixon/Minden Pictures/National Geographic Stock; page 14: © James P Blair/National Geographic Stock; page 15: © Gurinder Osan/AP Images; page 17: © REUTERS/Norgay Archive; page 18: © REUTERS; page 20 (background): © iStockphoto.com/Bartosz Hadyniak; page 20 (main): © REUTERS/Gopal Chitrakar; page 21 (background): © iStockphoto.com/Shawn Roberts; page 23: © John Van Hasselt/Corbis; page 24: © Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty Images Front cover: The peak of Mount Everest shrouded in mist Title page: Climbers crossing the difficult Hillary Step at the peak of Mount Everest Back cover: Climber approaching the summit of Mount Everest Everest: On Top of the World Level V Leveled Book © Learning A–Z Correlation ISBN 1-59827-702-2 LEVEL V Written by Ned Jensen Written by Ned Jensen Fountas & Pinnell R All rights reserved.
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Dear Friends, Namaste and Warm Greetings from Nepal. As Promised
Ang Tshering writes from Nepal July 2011 Dear Friends, Namaste and warm greetings from Nepal. As promised in my previous newsletter, in this email I am giving you some figures and statistics in an attempt to answers interesting and important questions that many Ang Tshering people have asked about mountaineering in the Himalayas. I attempt to answer questions such as how many people have climbed Mt. Everest? How many climbers were on other major peaks? Who are the record holders this spring season? Where in the world most climbers come from? What is the importance of Mountaineering to the Nepalese economy? Etc. I have collected and verified this information through 4 main sources: 1. Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (Government of Nepal), 2. China Tibet Mountaineering Association 3. Nepal Mountaineering Association and 4. The excellent archives of Miss Elizabeth Hawley. I would also like to give my thanks to the various individuals and organisations in verifying the information: Members of Expedition Operators Association of Nepal (EOA), Expedition Leaders, managers, climbers, sirdar, Sherpas and expedition liaison officers. Using the figures and statistics obtained from them I have used my best estimates and calculations to give you the answers below. How many People have climbed Mt. Everest until today? Between 1953 and 2010, the total number of ascents was 5078 by 3167 individuals (some having summited more than once). This year’s spring total has seen 277 more ascents from Nepal of which 183 were new summiteers. Similarely, there were 131 summits from Tibet of which 86 are new summiteers and the rest were repeat summiteers.
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PRODUCTION NOTES Opens in Cinemas Across Australia MARCH 31, 2016 ~ Advance Screenings 25Th - 28Th MARCH 2016 ~
Presents From the producer of TOUCHING THE VOID and 127 HOURS BAFTA Nominee: Best Documentary 2016 WINNER: Grierson Award for Best Documentary Feature - BFI London Film Festival PRODUCTION NOTES Opens in cinemas across Australia MARCH 31, 2016 th - th ~ Advance screenings 25 28 MARCH 2016 ~ Directed by Jennifer Peedom Produced by Bridget Ikin and John Smithson Running time: 96 minutes Classification: CTC PUBLICITY REQUESTS: Transmission Films Australia / Corey Te Wharau +61 2 8333 9000 / corey@transmissionfilms.com.au Distributed in Australia by Transmission Films KATHMANDU AND INTREPID TRAVEL PARTNER WITH THE AWARD WINNING FILM ‘SHERPA’ TO HELP REBUILD NEPAL While Nepal continues to struggle with the aftermath of last year’s devastating earthquake, leading travel and adventure retailer Kathmandu, and Intrepid Travel, the small group adventure travel company, have partnered with the award winning documentary film SHERPA to raise funds to help rebuild the country’s economy, infrastructure and tourism industry. Kathmandu and Intrepid Travel will each host a series of preview screenings around Australia to raise funds to go to the Australian Himalayan Foundation (AHF) and Intrepid’s Namaste Nepal Appeal. Kathmandu’s Brand Manager Tim Loftus said: “The Australian Himalayan Foundation was founded in 2002 with the aim of making a positive contribution to the wellbeing of the people of the Himalayas. Kathmandu became community partners with the AHF in 2011, in recognition and support of the region that inspired the brand. This partnership with the film SHERPA gives Kathmandu the opportunity to further highlight and support education and rebuilding programs in Nepal.” Intrepid Travel Co-Founder Darrell Wade said: “Tourism is vitally important to Nepal’s recovery – it is the largest employer in Nepal – and it has obviously taken quite a hit since last year’s earthquake.
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Go Don't Go Fact
Source One Everest by the Numbers Himalayan Data Base 2017 NEPAL CHINA TOTAL Members 2,627 1,706 4,333 52% Hired 2,653 1,320 3,958 48% 5,280 3,026 8,306 TOTAL Summits 64% 36% Member Deaths 89 84 173 60% Hired Deaths 92 23 115 40% 181 107 288 TOTAL Deaths 63% 37% Death Rate 1.27 1.15 Source One: Success Big Summit Numbers from Nepal Tourism reported for spring 2017 there were 445 summits from the south (Nepal) side consisting of 190 foreigners, 32 fee-paying Nepalis, 233 Sherpas. They issued 375 foreign permits thus a 50% foreigner success rate. First ever, Edmund Hillary and Tensing Norway in 1953 Japanese mountaineer Yuichiro Miura, 80, reached the 29,035-foot peak Thursday morning, May 2013. The feat marks Miura's third time atop Mount Everest. In 1970, he became the first person to ski down Mount Everest (from the 8,000-meter mark). May 22, 2010, at the age of thirteen, American teenager Jordan Romero became the youngest person to climb to the summit of Mount Everest. A 13-year-old Indian tribal schoolgirl who has become the youngest girl to climb Mount Everest has told the BBC in her first interview that she wants to be a role model for tribal children. Malavath Poorna said she felt "great" on reaching the summit on Sunday.May 28, 2014. Melissa Arnot first female American no Os summit to survive. Erik Welhiemeyer the only blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on May 25, 2001.
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Seasonal Stories for the Nepalese Himalaya 1985-2014
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Sherpas.Indd
Unit focus: Mountains Text focus: Information Text (840L) STAGE 4 Sherpas Climbing Mount Everest is an unforgiving task. Climbers have to ensure they have the correct equipment and are in peak physical conditi on. To make things a li� le bit easier, all climbers must pay a local mountain guide to help them. These guides are called Sherpas and are the unsung heroes of every expediti on to climb Mount Everest. Sherpas spend most of their lives in the area of the mountain. Training begins at an early age. Many Sherpas spend much of their lives living at higher alti tude. This helps their body to adjust to the gruelling conditi ons further up the mountain. A successful expediti on isn’t guaranteed even with the help of a Sherpa. Climbers can sti ll get into trouble if they don’t prepare properly. A Sherpa isn’t strong enough to li� a climber back down the mountain on their own. Nor can they suddenly arrange for oxygen to be brought to high alti tudes. The Sherpa is always in charge of the expediti on for these reasons. They can abandon the climb if they think the climber is in danger. Climbing the mountain is dangerous for Sherpas as well. The more experienced a Sherpa is, the more he will be asked to join expediti ons. Apa Sherpa climbed to the peak of Everest for the 21st ti me in 2011. Along with Phurba Tashi Sherpa, Apa Sherpa was the only person to reach the summit that many ti mes. He reti red as a Sherpa immediately a� erwards.
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2.4 Buddhism and Its Buildings Most of the Religious Buildings Encountered on the Trek Are Buddhist
2.4 Buddhism and its buildings Most of the religious buildings encountered on the trek are Buddhist. This is because the population of the Khumbu area is mainly Sherpa, of Tibetan Buddhist faith. By contrast, of Nepalis overall, 81% are Hindu and only 9% Buddhist. Buddhism Gautama Buddha was born in Nepal, as Prince Siddhartha, in Lumbini in the south of the country. After his enlightenment in India, his teachings spread across Asia via many routes – entering Nepal both from India to the south and thence reaching Kathmandu; and via Tibet from the north, carried and reinforced by the Sherpa people. Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to insight into the true nature of reality. It teaches meditation and other practices as ways to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom, and ultimately to become enlightened and break the cycle of rebirth. Its Four Noble Truths hold that • All life involves sufering. • Sufering derives from craving. • Craving can be stopped. • In order to stop craving, follow the Noble Eightfold Path of right understanding, thought, conduct etc. Stupas below Tengboche 33 Tibetan Buddhism – the basis of the Sherpa religion – places special emphasis on the status of the teacher (lama) and monastery; the relationship between life and death; certain rituals; and vivid symbolism. The Sherpa religion also combines shamanic and animist elements from earlier faiths including the widespread belief in gods-of-place. For example Mount Everest represents Chomolungma, the Mother of the Gods. Inside the monastery at Tengboche Sacred buildings The trek to Everest passes signifcant Buddhist monasteries at Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Deboche, Pangboche and Phortse, and Kathmandu has the Boudhanath and Swayambhunath temples.
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Asian Trekking's Mt. Everest Expedition: Eco Everest Expedition 2018
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Seeing Red: Maoist Rumors, Hidden Transcripts, and the End of the 2014 Mount Everest Climbing Season
Seeing Red: Maoist Rumors, Hidden Transcripts, and the End of the 2014 Mount Everest Climbing Season Ian Bellows Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies Adviser: David Citrin May 2017 Acknowledgements The opportunity to complete a research project such as this has been an immensely gratifying and humbling experience. My endeavor reflects the contributions of many individuals, and as such I am deeply indebted to all those who played in this project. My work would not have been possible without the support those people I had the good fortune of meeting and working with during my fieldwork in Nepal, India, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China. I would like to thank Nima Sherpa, Lakpa Sherpa, and those at the Green Tara for taking care of me during my extended stay in Namche Bazaar; Steve Mock and Pete Athans for letting me visit the Khumbu Climbing School and Phunuru and Mingma Sherpa for hosting me at the Phorche Guest House; Lakpa Lama, for his thorough introduction to the Khumbu; Dan Mazur of SummitClimb Treks and Expeditions and Murari Sharma and Deha Shrestha of Everest Parivar Pvt. Ltd, who tirelessly provided logistical support; David O’Brien, who ably led and organized my Everest expedition; Glen Young, who provided helpful travel advice; and Ben Ayers, whose pointed questions helped shape my thinking early on. Lastly, I would like to thank my Nepali family, Scott MacLennan and Sunita Sharma, Sushila Aryal, Namunaa Lopchan, Usha Neupane, Alisha Lamichhane, Laxmi Lamichhane, Radip Lamichhane, Shanti Rai and all the rest who made The Mountain Fund such a home for me and so many other travelers.
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The Transformations of Values and Aspirations by Adventure Tourism in Nepal: Example Through the Figures of Three Sherpa
Vol. 25, n. 2, agosto 2014 373 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v25i2p373-391 The Transformations of Values and Aspirations by Adventure Tourism in Nepal: example through the figures of three Sherpa As Transformações de Valores e Aspirações para o Turismo de Aventura no Nepal: exemplo através das figuras de três Sherpas Las transformaciones de valores y las aspiraciones de Turismo de Aventura en Nepal: ejemplo a través de las figuras de tres Sherpa Michel Raspaud1 Julie Hallé2 Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze, through the figures and careers of three distinguished Sherpa (Ang Tharkay, Tenzing Norgay, and Sonam Sherpa), the transformation of values, perceptions and ways of thinking about their "Sherpa" profession (carrying high altitude). To do this, we use their published autobiographies and biographies, as well as the literature on mountaineering in the Himalayas. We demonstrate that, during the twentieth century, although the Sherpa of Khumbu Valley have experienced the same type of childhood (no school in their villages, work in the fields and care for animals), their aspirations changed, following the rhythm of the multiplication of the expeditions to peaks and the development of trekking activity, participating in the construction of new lifestyles and worldviews. Keywords: Sherpa, Nepal, adventure tourism, changes. Resumo A finalidade deste artigo é analisar, através das figuras e carreiras de três distintos sherpas (Ang Tharkay, Tenzing Norgay e Sonam Sherpa), a transformação de valores, percepções e maneiras de pensar sobre a sua profissão "Sherpa" (portador de altitude). Para fazer isso, usamos suas autobiografias e biografias publicadas, bem como a literatura sobre montanhismo no Himalaia.
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Breathing at Extreme Altitudes. Scientiàc Projects ´Everestµ
ReviewArtículo original %UHDWKLQJDWH[WUHPHDOWLWXGHV6FLHQWLÀFSURMHFWV´(9(5(67µ 6HFRQGSDUW (GXDUGR*DUULGR1,22ULRO6LELOD3*LQpV9LVFRU2,4 1Servicio de Hipobaria y Fisiología Biomédica. Universidad de Barcelona. 2Instituto de Estudios de Medicina de Montaña. Barcelona. 3Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona. 4Departamento de Biología Celular, Fisiología e Inmunología. Universidad de Barcelona. Received: 03.03.2017 Summary Accepted: 31.05.2017 Climbing to the highest height on Earth, the Mt. Everest (8.848 m), without supplementary oxygen equipment involves a physiological demand that is close to the maximum human tolerance. Exposures at extreme altitudes drastically conditions lung function, stores of oxygen and physical performance. This review brings interesting aspects about respiration, blood gases and aerobic exercise reported by those scientific projects that have carried out physiological measurements between 8,000 m and 8,848 m above sea level, under real or simulated altitude: the Operations “Everest I” (1946), “Everest II” (1985), “Everest III-COMEX” (1997), and the Expeditions “AMREE” (1981), “British 40th Anniversary Everest” (1993), and “Caudwell Xtrem Everest” (2007). These fascinating scientific research events, along with other outstanding biomedical expeditions perfor- med above 5,500 m, like especially the “Silver Hut” (1960-61), “Italiana all’Everest” (1973), and “British Everest Medical” (1994), including those pioneer scientific reports made on the XIX century until the most recent research
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