Mapping Book of Mormon Historicity Debates--Part I
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Moroni: Angel Or Treasure Guardian? 39
Mark Ashurst-McGee: Moroni: Angel or Treasure Guardian? 39 Moroni: Angel or Treasure Guardian? Mark Ashurst-McGee Over the last two decades, historians have reconsidered the origins of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the context of the early American tradition of treasure hunting. Well into the nineteenth century there were European Americans hunting for buried wealth. Some believed in treasures that were protected by magic spells or guarded by preternatural beings. Joseph Smith, founding prophet of the Church, had participated in several treasure-hunting expeditions in his youth. The church that he later founded rested to a great degree on his claim that an angel named Moroni had appeared to him in 1823 and showed him the location of an ancient scriptural record akin to the Bible, which was inscribed on metal tablets that looked like gold. After four years, Moroni allowed Smith to recover these “golden plates” and translate their characters into English. It was from Smith’s published translation—the Book of Mormon—that members of the fledgling church became known as “Mormons.” For historians of Mormonism who have treated the golden plates as treasure, Moroni has become a treasure guardian. In this essay, I argue for the historical validity of the traditional understanding of Moroni as an angel. In May of 1985, a letter to the editor of the Salt Lake Tribune posed this question: “In keeping with the true spirit (no pun intended) of historical facts, should not the angel Moroni atop the Mormon Temple be replaced with a white salamander?”1 Of course, the pun was intended. -
The Secret Mormon Meetings of 1922
University of Nevada, Reno THE SECRET MORMON MEETINGS OF 1922 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Shannon Caldwell Montez C. Elizabeth Raymond, Ph.D. / Thesis Advisor December 2019 Copyright by Shannon Caldwell Montez 2019 All Rights Reserved UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by SHANNON CALDWELL MONTEZ entitled The Secret Mormon Meetings of 1922 be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS C. Elizabeth Raymond, Ph.D., Advisor Cameron B. Strang, Ph.D., Committee Member Greta E. de Jong, Ph.D., Committee Member Erin E. Stiles, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School December 2019 i Abstract B. H. Roberts presented information to the leadership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in January of 1922 that fundamentally challenged the entire premise of their religious beliefs. New research shows that in addition to church leadership, this information was also presented during the neXt few months to a select group of highly educated Mormon men and women outside of church hierarchy. This group represented many aspects of Mormon belief, different areas of eXpertise, and varying approaches to dealing with challenging information. Their stories create a beautiful tapestry of Mormon life in the transition years from polygamy, frontier life, and resistance to statehood, assimilation, and respectability. A study of the people involved illuminates an important, overlooked, underappreciated, and eXciting period of Mormon history. -
Claremont Mormon Studies J Newsletteri
Claremont Mormon Studies j NEWSLETTERi SPRING 2011 t IssUE NO . 4 A Claremont Sojourn IN THIS ISSUE BY Richard Bushman The End of Our Era PAGE 2 Howard W. Hunter Chair of Mormon Studies k laudia and I spent a year in Pas- enterprise. Mormon students iBlessed, Honored adena in 1997 and 1998 when I would comprise the bulk of the C Pioneers PAGE 2 started work on Joseph Smith: Rough seminar participants with a few Stone Rolling. At that time Interstate curious outsiders scattered in. The k 210 had not reached Claremont, and experiment has worked well. It Farewells to Richard and the town seemed a long way away. attracted a large group of inquisitive The last five miles or so on Foothill Latter-day Saints to the School of Claudia Bushman PAGES 2 & 3 Boulevard seemed to take forever. Religion. Claremont had always k Even so the beautiful campus made drawn Mormons but by this last the university alluring, a little aca- winter, Mormon students or non- Contributions to Mormon demic paradise well worth the trip. Mormons in the Mormon Studies Studies PAGE 4 Ten years later, when an offer came program constituted 20% of all k to teach here, it did not take much to active SOR students taking courses persuade us. or preparing for qualifying exams. Students Bid Farewell PAGE 7 We were drawn This core with their by the grand “The beautiful campus active program experiment Karen made the university of speakers and Torjesen and the alluring, a little conferences, and now The students had less of a School of Religion the institution of the problem adjusting to the academic were undertaking. -
Archaeology and the Book of Mormon
Archaeology and the Book of Mormon Since the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, during the approximate period the events related in the both Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormons) and non- Book of Mormon are said to have occurred. Mormon archaeologists have studied its claims in ref- Some contemporary LDS scholars suggest that the Jared- erence to known archaeological evidence. Members of ites may have been the Olmec, and that part of the Maya The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS may have been the Nephites and Lamanites.[17] Church) and other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement generally believe that the Book of Mormon 19th century archaeological finds (e.g. earth and tim- describes ancient historical events in the Americas, but ber fortifications and towns,[18] the use of a plaster- mainstream historians and archaeologists do not regard like cement,[19] ancient roads,[20] metal points and the Book of Mormon as a work of ancient American his- implements,[21] copper breastplates,[22] head-plates,[23] tory. textiles,[24] pearls,[25] native North American inscrip- tions, North American elephant remains etc.) are not The Book of Mormon describes God’s dealings with three [1] interpreted by mainstream academia as proving the his- heavily populated, literate, and advanced civilizations toricity or divinity of the Book of Mormon.[26] The Book in the Americas over the course of several hundred years. of Mormon is viewed by many mainstream scholars as a The book primarily deals with the Nephites and the work of fiction that parallels others within the 19th cen- Lamanites, who it states existed in the Americas from tury “Mound-builder” genre that were pervasive at the about 600 BC to about AD 400. -
Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2021 "He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 Steven R. Hepworth Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hepworth, Steven R., ""He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831" (2021). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 8062. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8062 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "HE BEHELD THE PRINCE OF DARKNESS": JOSEPH SMITH AND DIABOLISM IN EARLY MORMONISM 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: Patrick Mason, Ph.D. Kyle Bulthuis, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member Harrison Kleiner, Ph.D. D. Richard Cutler, Ph.D. Committee Member Interim Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2021 ii Copyright © 2021 Steven R. Hepworth All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “He Beheld the Prince of Darkness”: Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2021 Major Professor: Dr. Patrick Mason Department: History Joseph Smith published his first known recorded history in the preface to the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon. -
Bountiful Harvest: Essays in Honor of S. Kent Brown Andrew C
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Maxwell Institute Publications 2011 Bountiful Harvest: Essays in Honor of S. Kent Brown Andrew C. Skinner D. Morgan Davis Carl Griffin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mi Part of the Religious Education Commons Recommended Citation Skinner, Andrew C.; Davis, D. Morgan; and Griffin,a C rl, "Bountiful Harvest: Essays in Honor of S. Kent Brown" (2011). Maxwell Institute Publications. 17. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mi/17 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maxwell Institute Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. bountiful harvest bountiful harvest essays in honor of s. kent brown Edited by Andrew C. Skinner, D. Morgan Davis, and Carl Griffin Cover design by Stephen Hales Creative, Inc. Frontispiece by Mark A. Philbrick Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 maxwellinstitute.byu.edu © 2011 The Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bountiful harvest : essays in honor of S. Kent Brown / edited by Andrew C. Skinner, D. Morgan Davis, and Carl Griffin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8425-2804-7 (alk. paper) 1. Theology. 2. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I. Brown, S. Kent. II. Skinner, Andrew C., 1951- III. -
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 Issue 2
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 Number 2 Article 13 7-31-2001 Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 Issue 2 Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Scholarship, Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious (2001) "Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 Issue 2," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 10 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol10/iss2/13 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. JOURNAL OF Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 | Number 2 | 2001 More Altars from Nephi’s “Nahom” Two New Book of Mormon Hymns ! Brother Brigham on the Book of Mormon ! “Strait” or “Straight”? ! Serpents Both Good and Evil ! Terryl Givens on Revelation ! More Light on Who Wrote the Title Page 6 16 28 34 42 56 On the cover: Votive altars at the Bar<an temple complex and inscribed wall at the Awwam temple. Both sites are located near Marib, Yemen. Photography by Warren P. Aston. CONTENTS 2 Contributors 3 The Editor’s Notebook 4 A New Editorial Team Feature Articles 6 Brigham Young and the Book of Mormon w. jeffrey marsh Brother Brigham, as we would expect for a person of his era and background, depended heavily on the Bible, but he found con- tinual support in the Book of Mormon for his understanding of the gospel. -
Integrating Textual Criticism in the Study of Early Mormon Texts and History
Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies Volume 10 Number 1 Fall 2019 Article 6 2019 Returning to the Sources: Integrating Textual Criticism in the Study of Early Mormon Texts and History Colby Townsend Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal Recommended Citation Townsend, Colby "Returning to the Sources: Integrating Textual Criticism in the Study of Early Mormon Texts and History." Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies 10, no. 1 (2019): 58-85. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal/vol10/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOWNSEND: RETURNING TO THE SOURCES 1 Colby Townsend {[email protected]} is currently applying to PhD programs in early American literature and religion. He completed an MA in History at Utah State University under the direction of Dr. Philip Barlow. He previously received two HBA degrees at the University of Utah in 2016, one in compartibe Literary and Culture Studies with an emphasis in religion and culture, and the other in Religious Studies—of the latter, his thesis was awarded the marriot Library Honors Thesis Award and is being revised for publication, Eden in the Book of Mormon: Appropriation and Retelling of Genesis 2-4 (Kofford, forthcoming). 59 INTERMOUNTAIN WEST JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Colby Townsend† Returning to the Sources: Integrating Textual Criticism in the Study of Early Mormon Texts and History As historians engage with literary texts, they should ask a few important questions. -
Hebrew Names in the Book of Mormon
HEBREW NAMES IN THE BOOK OF MORMON by John A. Tvedtnes [Editor’s note: This paper was presented by John the preface to the work, David Noel Freedman wrote, Tvedtnes at the Thirteenth World Congress of Jewish “The editor is to be commended for his catholicity and Studies in Jerusalem, August 2001.] courage and for his own original contributions in sev- eral domains including a unique treatment of the Book In the spring of 1830, Joseph Smith, a young American of Mormon.”6 Taking his cue from Welch, Donald W. farmer in the state of New York, published a volume Parry, a member of the Dead Sea Scrolls translation entitled the Book of Mormon. The book purports to be team and contributor to the Oxford series Discoveries an abridgment of the history of a small group of people in the Judaean Desert,7 published The Book of Mormon who left Jerusalem about 600 B.C.E. and, led by a Text Reformatted According to Parallelistic Patterns in prophet named Lehi, came to the Americas. The abridg- 1992,8 just a few years after he published an article on ment was essentially prepared about a thousand years “Hebrew Literary Patterns in the Book of Mormon.”9 later by a prophet named Mormon. Smith claimed that he had translated the text from metallic plates with In 1979, Welch organized the Foundation for Ancient divine assistance. Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS). Although the organization is perhaps best known for producing the While more than twenty thousand people—mostly Dead Sea Scrolls CD-ROM distributed through Brill,10 Americans and British—came to accept the book dur- one of its primary activities is the publication of schol- ing Joseph Smith’s lifetime, most people considered it arly books and papers on the Book of Mormon, includ- to be the work of a charlatan.1 Today, more than eleven ing the semiannual Journal of Book of Mormon Stud- million people profess a belief in the Book of Mormon ies. -
The Odyssey of Thomas Stuart Ferguson
The Odyssey of Thomas Stuart Ferguson Stan Larson WITH A KEEN EYE TO THE LDS BOOK MARKET during the 1987 and 1988 Christmas and conference seasons, various Utah radio stations aired this dramatic radio commercial: In 1949 [1946] California lawyer, Tom Ferguson, rolled up his sleeves, threw a shovel over his shoulder, and marched into the remote jungles of southern Mexico. Armed with a quote by Joseph Smith that the Lord had "a hand in proving the Book of Mormon true in the eyes of all the people," Ferguson's goal was: Shut the mouths of the critics who said such evidence did not exist. Ferguson began an odyssey that included twenty-four trips to Central America, eventually resulting in a mountain of evidence supporting Book of Mormon claims. (Johnson 1988; cf. Warren and Ferguson 1987, vi) The book advertised was The Messiah in Ancient America, and the authors were listed as Bruce W. Warren and Thomas Stuart Ferguson. The main point of the commercial, taking into consideration the hyper- bole of paid advertising, was that Ferguson had amassed evidence so overwhelming that any fair-minded person would have no alternative but to accept the historical claims of the Book of Mormon. STAN LARSON is religion archives specialist, Special Collections, Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. 56 DIALOGUE: A JOURNAL OF MORMON THOUGHT Although Warren's preface to the book refers to the late Tom Ferguson's "abiding testimony of the Book of Mormon" (Warren and Ferguson 1987, xiii), a completely different image of Ferguson has been presented recently by Jerald and Sandra Tanner, anti-Mormon publish- ers in Salt Lake City. -
Newly Found Altars from Nahom
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 10 Number 2 Article 9 7-31-2001 Newly Found Altars from Nahom Warren P. Aston Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Aston, Warren P. (2001) "Newly Found Altars from Nahom," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 10 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol10/iss2/9 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Newly Found Altars from Nahom Author(s) Warren P. Aston Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 10/2 (2001): 56–61, 71. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract Ancient altars in Yemen bear the inscription Nihm, a variant of the word Nahom. According to the Book of Mormon, one of the travelers in Lehi’s group, Ishmael, was buried at a place called Nahom. Because the altar has been dated to about the sixth or seventh century bc (the time of Lehi’s journey), it is plausible that the Nihm referred to on the altar could be the same place written about in the Book of Mormon. This article discusses the discovery site, the appearance of the altars, and the process of dat- ing the altars, as well as the place-name Nahom in its Book of Mormon setting. -
Mourning, Consolation, and Repentance at Nahom
Mourning, Consolation, and Repentance at Nahom Alan Goff The death and burial of Ishmael at Nahom (see 1 Nephi 16:34-39) can puzzle readers who are uncertain about how the story ts into Nephi’s overall account or uncertain about why the incident is included at all. This section, however, is one of those parts of the Book of Mormon that contain hints of a deeper meaning than what appears on the surface. At least one important meaning of the Nahom episode is connected with the word Nahom itself. The journey of Lehi’s party in the wilderness of Arabia is marked by the mention of this place-name, which Joseph Smith did not translate into English. It turns out that the word connects earlier biblical traditions with the rebellion of Laman and other members of the party against Lehi and Nephi. In order to see these connections, let’s break down the narrative verse by verse and compare these links with older Hebrew traditions: 34. “Ishmael died, and was buried in the place which was called Nahom.” A connection with the Hebrew verb naham is suggested in a footnote to this verse in the 1981 edition of the Book of Mormon. The Hebrew word means “to mourn or to be consoled.” But a much stronger connection with biblical tradition unfolds in the account that follows the verse. The scholar Damrosch says this about the word: It [the root for naham] appears twenty-ve times in the narrative books of the Bible, and in every case it is associated with death.