1 2 3/3/19 1) The transferring of the kingdom, “So when David was old and full of days, he made his 1Chron. 23-27 son Solomon king over Israel.” vs. 1 David in the last chapter commanded and a) This is a summary statement of Solomon commissioned Solomon to build the temple. succeding David. 1. No expense should be withheld, as he had stored up b) The detailed account follows. 1Chron. all the materials. 28-29; 1Kings 1 2. The craftsmen and labor were also organized. 2) The united witness of the leaders, “And he 3. This is God’s perspective on their history past for gathered together all the leaders of Israel, the returning captives from Babylon. with the priests and the Levites.” vs. 2 - Zerubbabel is the political leader that spearheads the a) Political and civil. first return to repatriate the nation and rebuild the b) Spiritual. temple in 536-7 B.C. under Cyrus. Ezra 1-6 - The second return is led by Ezra himself which 23:3-23 The twenty-four orders of the Levites. occurs 80 years after Zerubbabel, about 457 B.C. Ezra 1) The age reqirement, “Now the Levites were 7-10 numbered from the age of thirty years and -Nehemiah returns on March 14, 445 B.C., that began above; and the number of individual males was thirty-eight thousand.” vs. 3 the countdown for the first 69 Week of Daniel to be fulfilled when Jesus rode into Jerusalem on the colt of a) They served from thirty to fifty. Num. 4:3, 47; 8:24 a donkey. Neh. 2:1; Dan. 9:24-26; Matt. 21 b) They had an apprenticship of five years, So this is the record of history past as David begins to from twenty-five to thirty. Num. 8:24-26 put in order the service and worship of God for the 2) The various offices, “Of these, twenty-four thousand were to look after the work of the Temple. house of the LORD, six thousand were 23:1-27:34 The national gathering spiritual and officers and judges, four thousand were civil leaders to organize their duties. gatekeepers, and four thousand praised the LORD with musical instruments, “which I made,” said David, “for giving praise.” vs. 23:1-26:34 The order and duties of the Levites. 4-5 23:1-2 The final action of David as King. * David played the lyre. 3 4 2) The three families of Levi, “Also David 7) The sons of Moses, “Now the sons of Moses separated them into divisions among the the man of God were reckoned to the tribe sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.” of Levi. The sons of Moses were Gershon vs. 6 and Eliezer.” vs. 14-15 3) The sons of Gershon make up ten of the * Moses is called a man of God five times. twenty-four courses, “Of the Gershonites: Deut. 33:1:Josh. 14:6; Ezra 3:2; 2Chron. Laadan and Shimei. The sons of Laadan: the 8:14; Neh, 12:24 first Jehiel, then Zetham and Joel--three in 8) The grandchildren of Moses, “Of the sons of all. The sons of Shimei: Shelomith, Haziel, Gershon, Shebuel was the first. Of the and Haran--three in all. These were the descendants of Eliezer, Rehabiah was the heads of the fathers’ houses of Laadan. And first. And Eliezer had no other sons, but the the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and sons of Rehabiah were very many. Of the Beriah. These were the four sons of sons of Izhar, Shelomith was the first. Of the Shimei.” vs. 7-10 sons of Hebron, Jeriah was the first, 4) The clarification, “Jahath was the first and Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Zizah the second. But Jeush and Beriah did Jekameam the fourth. Of the sons of Uzziel, not have many sons; therefore they were Michah was the first and Jesshiah the assigned as one father’s house.” vs. 11 second.” vs. 16-20 5) The four sons of Kohath make up nine 9) The two sons of Merari make up five other courses, “The sons of Kohath: Amram, courses, “The sons of Merari were Mahli Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel--four in all.” vs. and Mushi. The sons of Mahli were Eleazar 12 and Kish. And Eleazar died, and had no 6) The genealogy of Moses and Aaron, sons, but only daughters; and their brethren, including their call, “The sons of Amram: the sons of Kish, took them as wives. The Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was set apart, sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and he and his sons forever, that he should Jeremoth--three in all.” vs. 21-23 sanctify the most holy things, to burn * The total comes to twenty-four courses. incense before the LORD, to minister to Him, and to give the blessing in His name 23:24-27 The summary statement of the service in forever.” vs. 13 the temple. 5 6 1) The gneuine record, “These were the sons of things and the work of the service of the Levi by their fathers’ houses--the heads of house of God.” vs. 28 the fathers’ houses as they were counted 2) Their specific duties, “both with the individually by the number of their names, showbread and the fine flour for the grain who did the work for the service of the offering, with the unleavened cakes and house of the LORD.” vs. 24a-c what is baked in the pan, with what is mixed 2) The modified age for the service of the and with all kinds of measures and sizes; to temple, “from the age of twenty years and stand every morning to thank and praise the above.” vs. 24d LORD, and likewise at evening; and at * It was twenty-five. Num. 4:3, 47; 8:24 every presentation of a burnt offering to the 3) The commentary for the new order, “For LORD on the Sabbaths and on the New David said, “The LORD God of Israel has Moons and on the set feasts, by number given rest to His people, that they may dwell according to the ordinance governing them, in Jerusalem forever” vs. 25 regularly before the LORD.” vs. 29-31 4) The new service of the Levites, “and also to 3) Their transitional duties, “and that they the Levites, “They shall no longer carry the should attend to the needs of the tabernacle tabernacle, or any of the articles for its of meeting, the needs of the holy place, and service.” vs. 26 the needs of the sons of Aaron their brethren 5) The affirmation of David’s active role, “ For in the work of the house of the LORD.” vs. by the last words of David the Levites were 32 numbered from twenty years old and * Between the time the tabernacle was at above.” vs. 27 Gibeon and the Temple was built. * The twenty year age continued. 2Chron. 31:17; Ezra 3:8 24:1-19 The courses of the priests. 1) The four sons of Aaron, “Now these are the 23:28-32 The description of their duties. divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of 1) Their general duties, “because their duty was Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and to help the sons of Aaron in the service of Ithamar.” vs. 1 the house of the LORD, in the courts and in * Cross reference. Num 3:2-4 the chambers, in the purifying of all holy 2) The clarification, “And Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; 7 8 therefore Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as 7) The casting of the twenty-four lots, Now the priests.” vs. 2 first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to 3) The individuals responsible for setting up the Jedaiah, the third to Harim, the fourth to time of their courses, “Then David with Seorim, the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Mijamin, the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided to Abijah, the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to them according to the schedule of their Shecaniah, the eleventh to Eliashib, the service.” vs. 3 twelfth to Jakim, the thirteenth to Huppah, 4) The twenty-four courses of the High Priests, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, the fifteenth to “There were more leaders found of the sons Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, the of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar, and seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to thus they were divided. Among the sons of Happizzez, the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the Eleazar were sixteen heads of their fathers’ twentieth to Jehezekel, the twenty-first to houses, and eight heads of their fathers’ Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul, the houses among the sons of Ithamar.” vs. 4 twenty-third to Delaiah, the twenty-fourth to * A total of twenty-four! Maaziah.” vs. 7-18 5) The summary statement, “Thus they were * Verse 10 tells us, the eighth to Abijah. We divided by lot, one group as another, for read the gospel of Luke that Zacharias, there were officials of the sanctuary and the father of John the Baptist was of the officials of the house of God, from the sons eighth course of Abijah. And his course of Eleazar and from the sons of Ithamar.” vs. came up, he entered into the temple and 5 that’s when the angel Gabriel appeared to 6) The official witness of the recorded courses him and told him of the birth of his son.