Political Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction Ebook

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY: A VERY SHORT INTRODUCTION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

How does this idea transfer to political obligation? In an obvious sense, she is being harmed by the apparently self-regarding behaviour of the male employees. View 1 comment. So we might conclude that those rights that appear only on one of the longer lists and not on the shorter list should not strictly speaking be called human rights. Sep 28, Lloyd Downey rated it really liked it. For group pressure depends not only the number of people who care about an issue, and how much they care, but also how well organized and resourced the group is. As news of his behaviour spreads, other people will reprimand him and may refuse to work with him in future. Does it really make a difference to our lives what kind of government we have? This is Political Philosophy is an accessible and well-balanced introduction to the main issues in political philosophy written by an author team from the fields of both philosophy and politics. Politics, it turned out, was to a considerable extent independent of economics, or of social development more generally. Good The book raises some interesting points, it's a good introduction for anyone wondering about some basic notions of political philosophy as "freedom", "justice" or "democracy". David Miller discusses why nations are the natural units of government and whether the rise of multiculturalism and transnational co-operation will change this: will we ever see the formation of a world government? Only flag lists that clearly need our attention. Cooperation between communities is also less straightforward than the anarchist picture supposes. Promising and contracting are obvious instances of this. If the two agencies cannot agree, libertarians claim, they may refer the case to an arbitrator, who again would charge for her services. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Inappropriate The list including its title or description facilitates illegal activity, or contains hate speech or ad hominem attacks on a fellow Goodreads member or author. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. When Mill wrote On Liberty there was no public health service, no national system of education or of income support for the poor, no public housing, and so on. About David Miller. There was surprisingly little thought devoted to the concept of rights, while there was a predictably long section devoted to social justice. Does this system really do away with political authority? One explanation is that democracy as currently practised gives people very little incentive to acquire political knowledge or skill. Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction Writer

But then Miller could also learn a thing or two -- about spending less time on the obvious and moving on to interesting and controversial subjects earlier in a book, especially such a short one. But how to we separate genuine needs from other demands? Moreover, he explores the connections between political authority and justice, a constant theme in political philosophy, and the ways in which social justice can be used to regulate rather than destroy a market economy. Overall, not much that I didn't already k A short and interesting book about the philosophical basis of politics, a subject that consumes a great deal of my thinking hey, give me a break! It is distressing. He suggests as a first shot that a person's freedom depends on the number of options open to her and her capacity to make a choice between them. A short but profound introduction to the greatest of all academic disciplines: philosophy! Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. And Miller dismisses market anarchists who would propose to get rid of the state and just let the market decide how goods are allocated. Flag as inappropriate. But Miller goes beyond discussing justice in purely procedural terms and turns to the issue of social justice and the role of the state in promoting redistribution of wealth and resources. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Published on. Allowing diversity while living together in harmony. Average rating 3. What i hope for would be headings under each chapters to make points easier to understand. I started reading this book in Vienna last year. Error rating book. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein in the four decades around the turn of the twentieth century, analytic philosophy established itself in various forms in the s. Need to read his more detailed works before any comment can be made on how effective his defense is. Jan 30, Fhsanders54 rated it really liked it. Read more Overall this short guide is well worth a read. Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name. German philosophy stands at the center of modern thought. It explores the connections between political authority and justice, a constant theme in political philosophy, and the ways in which social justice can be used to regulate rather than destroy a market economy. Mar 18, jzthompson rated it it was amazing Shelves: politics , non-fiction , religion-and-philosophy , vsi , written-by-a-dude , law. Like this: Like Loading Can be used alongside A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy Blackwell Publishing, ; second edition in preparation as the basis for a systematic introduction to the subject. People will go out to the polls every few years, but the opportunities that ordinary people have to influence public policy decisions are very limited. Members save with free shipping everyday! Having said all this, I enjoyed the intro for what it was. What Is Justice? Nov 19, Zane rated it really liked it. Miller begins with a discussion of the nature of political authority and he begins by posing some fairly basic questions. He lives in Oxford and is married with three children. However, David Miller does a reasonable job Without Kant, Frege, Wittgenstein, and Husserl Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. With that, the book was written in and much has changed even since then. Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction Reviews

It was fun to make notes while reading. Political Philosophy. What these examples bring out is that justice requires relevance; if people are going to be treated differently from one another, it must be on grounds that are relevant to the treatment in question. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Rare Books. Great political philosophers from Plato to Rawls have traditionally argued that there is a single, principled answer to this question. So now I want to explore a different way of restricting what the state may do in the name of individual freedom. What does it mean to say that someone is free to do this or that, or live in one way or another? Is there a principled way to decide this? Notify me of new posts via email. Want to Read saving…. Justice, equality, proportionality, nation states. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Description This Very Short Introduction introduces readers to the key concepts of political philosophy: authority, democracy, freedom and its limits, justice, feminism, multiculturalism, and nationality. To a very large extent, our ideas of justice are contextual, meaning that before we can decide whether a rule or a decision is fair we have to know a good deal about the situation in which it is being applied. Request Examination Copy. Justice, Lorenzetti is implying, binds the citizens one to another, and then all of them together to government. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. He does not think over-enthusiastic criticism of the nation-state system is warranted and he believes it is our best chance at stability. Some issues are primarily technical, so that once we can agree about the factual questions at stake, the decision will be fairly straightforward. It was fun to make notes while reading. But in a large, mobile society that assumption does not hold. So far, very little: it tells me that I should treat them consistently, that if I treat them differently this should be for relevant reasons, and that my allocations should be proportionate. What role should ordinary citizens play in a democracy? Suppose we want to build a society-wide rail network in the absence of a central 26 authority. Basic human rights seem to transcend and override our concerns about fairness and reciprocity. But, this is intro is usually elegant! No trivia or quizzes yet. Political authority Politics is profoundly unpredictable and it often seems as though we are approaching new and uncharted territory. Whether the cost of taking an option is a restriction of freedom depends not just 8. So, according to Marx, in capitalist societies the state had to serve the interests of the capitalist class, in socialist societies it would serve the interests of the workers, and eventually, under communism, it would disappear completely. Hobbes argue that there need to be a condition under which people to cooperate, and that is trust, which can only be maintained through government enforcement. Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction Read Online

How anarchists see political authority: Russian cartoon May 12, Jesse Rice rated it it was amazing. There is a related issue here, which is how far the kind of truth political philosophy gives us is universal truth — truth that applies to all societies and in all periods of history. Political Philosophy by politicians and by the public at large. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. But I wish he includes more pages for Marxism and its dynamics.. Keywords: authority , civil Disobedience , democracy , Thomas Hobbes , human rights , justice , John Locke , need , political Philosophy , social contract , state of nature. David Miller discusses why nations are the natural units of government and whether the rise of multiculturalism and transnational co-operation will change this: will we ever see the formation of a world government? The opening, with a discussion of Amgrogio Lorenzetti's painting "The Allegory of Good and Bad Government", provides an interesting reminder of the deep historical roots of political philosophy. Read more I began this chapter by pointing out that the idea of an area of individual freedom into which government must in no circumstances intrude has become deeply ingrained in liberal societies. It is a book worth reading, but needs a lot of focus and concentration. But unfortunately there still seems to be a gap between voting and registering your consent. Political Philosophy constitutional rights, because it is very unlikely that any constitution will incorporate an unlimited right to hunt animals. Access to the complete content on Very Short Introductions online requires a subscription or purchase. Add a reference: Book Author. The role of governments and the concept of social justice such as health and distribution of incomes 6. So there would be 27 Political authority Now let us consider the other anarchist alternative to political authority and the state, the one that relies on the economic market. Nor can the strongly held views of the fox-hunters be addressed by saying that fox-hunting is an issue over which they and they alone should have the power to decide. But other needs are more variable because they depend on what is expected in the society someone inhabits. The main one is that it doesn't take seriously enough the critiques of these of modern philosophical traditions of the canon the book presents. Political philosophy provides us with theories of how our world can evolve into a better place, providing solutions to how we, as an individual living in a political community, can live in peace with one another, at the same time protecting values that we as humans deem important. Justice is less like a measuring rod than a box of tools: faced with a task — a decision to be reached or a rule to be applied — we know in most cases which tool to pull out and use. One reason is that they are more likely to be lobbied by members of the minority who feel strongly about the issue. Each political community would govern itself according to its own political traditions, and schemes of social justice would likewise vary somewhat from place to place. But it also allows other resources to be distributed unequally, so long as there is equal opportunity for people to try to acquire a larger share. When societies emerged on a larger scale, as in China under the Han dynasty or medieval Europe, they still lacked anything that deserved to be called a state. What we deserve must depend on actions or performances for which we are responsible, so someone can escape punishment, for example, by showing that he was not responsible for the behaviour that caused the harm — say if he was being forced to act as he did, or if he was deranged. Mark Bevir. Ashm, , fol. What we have discovered is that this idea is actually quite problematic. For the former, it appears that women are still large bound by social norms to perform a greater share of domestic chores, and to conform to prevailing social expectations about their career choices. Advanced Search. We need to look at particular policies, to see whether in opening options up they are closing down other ones that are more important. Challenging this conventional wisdom, David Miller theorized that justice can take many different forms. But all in all, if you're looking for a place to start, Miller's introduction to political philosophy is great and one of the better VSI books in the series. The arguments that took place were about who in particular should wield it by what right did kings rule? Groups with plenty of resources might be able to use these to run media campaigns — though this could be limited in the same way as election expenditures are limited in many democracies today.

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