Consciousness: a Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS Are for Anyone Wanting a Stimulating and Accessible Way Into a New Subject
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Tracing Autism’ Ambiguity and Difference in a Neuroscientific Research Practice
The London School of Economics and Political Science ‘Tracing Autism’ Ambiguity and difference in a neuroscientific research practice Patrick D. Fitzgerald A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, September 2012 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 88,543 words. I can confirm that portions of this thesis were copy-edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John MacArtney, Megan Clinch, Joanne Kalogeras, Juljan Krause and Neasa Terry. ________________________________________________________ Des Fitzgerald, September 2012 2 Abstract Tracing Autism is about neuroscientists’ on-going search for a brain-based biomarker for autism. While much recent sociological work has looked at the ‘cerebralization’ of such diverse diagnostic categories as depression, bipolar disorder, psychopathy, addiction, and even autism itself, surprisingly little light has yet been shed on the mundane ways that researchers in the new brain sciences actually think about, reason through, and hold together neurological accounts of complex and emerging diagnostic entities . -
Pain, Dissociation and Posttraumatic Growth
ACTIVITAS Activitas Nervosa Superior 2009;51:3,103-108 NERVOSA REVIEW SUPERIOR ARTICLE PAIN, DISSOCIATION AND POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH Petr Bob* Center for Neuropsychiatric Research of Traumatic Stress & Department of Psychiatry, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Received August 18, 2009; accepted September 12, 2009 Abstract Painful experience involving psychological and physical dimension is most frequently understood as a dangerous signal from physical and social environment. In this context recent psychological research in posttraumatic growth strongly suggests that pain in its consequences must not be only hurtful experience as such but may have a unique psychological dimension for human development and growth. Acceptation of pain experience as not only negative sheds new light to this problem and has important consequences for psychotherapy as a unique opportunity to resolve psychological conflict and intensive inner suffering. These findings are particularly important for human growth and spirituality, and are in contrast to hedonic aspect of our culture that tend to ignore painful experience as a part of human life that can uncover real meaning of personal existence and self-reflection as an essential principle for learning and creative process of under- standing. Key words: Pain; Dissociation; Hidden Observer; Subliminal consciousness INTRODUCTION 2008). There are many pharmacological mechanisms in According to recent evidence, neurophysiological modulation of pain as well as cognitive mechanisms processes coupled to pain are closely related to the me- such as attentiveness, emotional context, individual chanisms of consciousness. This evidence is in accor- attitudes or personal expectations that are able to influ- dance with findings that changes in states of conscious- ence experience of pain. -
RELS102 HAM World Religions: Contemporary Life and Practice | University of Waikato
09/25/21 RELS102 HAM World Religions: Contemporary Life and Practice | University of Waikato RELS102 HAM World Religions: View Online Contemporary Life and Practice Amore, R. C., Oxtoby, W. G., & Hussain, A. (Eds.). (2014). World religions: Eastern traditions (Fourth edition). Oxford University Press. Armstrong, K. (2000). Islam: a short history: Vol. Modern Library chronicles (Modern Library ed). Modern Library. Armstrong, K. (2001). Buddha: Vol. A Penguin life. Penguin Putnam. Aslan, R. (2011). No God but God: The origins, evolution, and future of Islam (Rev Ed). RANDOM HOUSE. Bowker, J. W. (2002). The Cambridge illustrated history of religions: Vol. Cambridge illustrated history. Cambridge University Press. Burke, T. P. (2004). The major religions: an introduction with texts (2nd ed). Blackwell Pub. Carrithers, M. (2001). The Buddha: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/waikato/Top?id=10460701 Cheetham, D., Pratt, D., & Thomas, D. (2013). Understanding interreligious relations (1st ed). Oxford University Press. Connolly, P. (1998). Approaches to the study of religion. Cassell. Cook, M. A. (1983). Muhammad: Vol. Past masters. Oxford University Press. De Lange, N. (2010). Introduction to Judaism: Vol. INTRODUCTION TO RELIGION. (2ND ED.). CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS. Dosick, W. D. (1995). Living Judaism: the complete guide to Jewish belief, tradition, and practice. HarperSan Francisco. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hc044/95022260.html Eck, D. L. (1998). Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India (3rd ed.). Columbia University Press. http://ebook.stepor.com/book/darsan-seeing-the-divine-image-in-india-61008-pdf.html Ellwood, R. S. (2003). Cycles of faith: the development of the world’s religions. -
The Eliminativist Approach to Consciousness Position Paper
The Eliminativist Approach to Consciousness Position paper This essay explains my version of an eliminativist approach to understanding conscious- ness. It suggests that we stop thinking in terms of "conscious" and "unconscious" and in- stead look at physical systems for what they are and what they can do. This perspective dis- solves some biases in our usual perspective and shows us that the world is not composed of conscious minds moving through unconscious matter, but rather, the world is a unified whole, with some sub-processes being more fancy and self-reflective than others. I think eliminativism should be combined with more intuitive understandings of consciousness to ensure that its moral applications stay on the right track. 12 December 2015 Position paper by the Eective Altruism Foundation. Preferred citation: Tomasik, B. (2006). The Eliminativist Approach to Consciousness. Position paper by the Eective Altruism Foundation (2): 1-9. First published 12 December 2015. www.longtermrisk.org www.ea-stiung.org Contents Introduction.............................1 Motivating eliminativism....................2 Thinking physically........................3 Eliminativist sentience valuation..............3 Living in zombieland.......................4 Why this discussion matters..................4 Does eliminativism eliminate empathy?.........5 The subjective and objective need each other.....5 Eliminativism and panpsychism...............6 Denying consciousness altogether.............6 Does eliminativism explain phenomenology?......7 Bibliography............................9 -
A Psychology of Possession
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Wales Trinity Saint David A PSYCHOLOGY OF POSSESSION DR PETER CONNOLLY Introduction : The Nature of Trance Although widespread, the phenomenon of possession does not appear in all cultures. This suggests that possession is a cultural artefact, either in the strong sense of being nothing more than a cultural creation or in the weaker one of culture moulding and shaping universal psychological processes in socially relevant ways. My own approach to understanding possession lies very much within the framework of the weaker version. The hypothesis I will seek to develop is essentially that the phenomena of possession are best understood in terms of the psychological processes associated with the term ‘trance’. I use this term deliberately and in full awareness of the reservations about its usefulness expressed by some psychologists. Among hypnosis researchers there are three broad approaches to explaining the nature of trance. The first is that which emphasises socio-cognitive factors such as role play and imaginative involvement in suggested experiences. In short, this approach explains away any feature of trance which provides it with a distinctive character. This view would be compatible with what I have called the strong version of cultural artifactualism. Another approach emphasizes that trance is a genuine altered state of consciousness which differs from ordinary consciousness in a variety of ways, most notably in that reflexive, executive or ego consciousness – what many hypnotists call ‘the conscious mind’ – is dissociated from unconscious processes. The third approach is more diffuse, combining the first two explanations and, depending on the writer, perhaps adding a few other elements to produce a kind of multi-variable theory. -
Pandemics: a Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS Are for Anyone Wanting a Stimulating and Accessible Way Into a New Subject
Pandemics: A Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way into a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been translated into more than 40 different languages. The series began in 1995, and now covers a wide variety of topics in every discipline. The VSI library now contains over 450 volumes—a Very Short Introduction to everything from Indian philosophy to psychology and American history and relativity—and continues to grow in every subject area. Very Short Introductions available now: ACCOUNTING Christopher Nobes ANAESTHESIA Aidan O’Donnell ADOLESCENCE Peter K. Smith ANARCHISM Colin Ward ADVERTISING Winston Fletcher ANCIENT ASSYRIA Karen Radner AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGION ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw Eddie S. Glaude Jr ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ART AND AFRICAN HISTORY John Parker and ARCHITECTURE Christina Riggs Richard Rathbone ANCIENT GREECE Paul Cartledge AFRICAN RELIGIONS Jacob K. Olupona THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AGNOSTICISM Robin Le Poidevin Amanda H. Podany AGRICULTURE Paul Brassley and ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY Julia Annas Richard Soffe ANCIENT WARFARE ALEXANDER THE GREAT Harry Sidebottom Hugh Bowden ANGELS David Albert Jones ALGEBRA Peter M. Higgins ANGLICANISM Mark Chapman AMERICAN HISTORY Paul S. Boyer THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE AMERICAN IMMIGRATION John Blair David A. Gerber THE ANIMAL KINGDOM AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY Peter Holland G. Edward White ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia AMERICAN POLITICAL HISTORY THE ANTARCTIC Klaus Dodds Donald Critchlow ANTISEMITISM Steven Beller AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES ANXIETY Daniel Freeman and AND ELECTIONS L. Sandy Maisel Jason Freeman AMERICAN POLITICS THE APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS Richard M. Valelly Paul Foster THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn Charles O. -
Brain, Body and Culture: a Biocultural Theory of Religion1
METHOD & THEORY in the STUDY OF RELIGION Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 22 (2010) 304-321 brill.nl/mtsr Brain, Body and Culture: A Biocultural Theory of Religion1 Armin W. Geertz Religion, Cognition and Culture Research Unit (RCC), Department of the Study of Religion, Aarhus University, Denmark [email protected] Abstract This essay sketches out a biocultural theory of religion which is based on an expanded view of cognition that is anchored in brain and body (embrained and embodied), deeply dependent on culture (enculturated) and extended and distributed beyond the borders of individual brains. Such an approach uniquely accommodates contemporary cultural and neurobiological sciences. Since the challenge that the study of religion faces, in my opinion, is at the interstices of these sciences, I have tried to develop a theory of religion which acknowledges the fact. My hope is that the theory can be of use to scholars of religion and be submitted to further hypotheses and tests by cognitive scientists. Keywords biocultural theory, embrainment, embodiment, enculturation, extended mind, distributed cog- nition, neuroscience, religion Introduction At the Religion, Cognition and Culture Research Unit (RCC) in Aarhus, our central axiom is that cognition is not just what goes on in the individual mind. In adapting our approach to contemporary research in neurobiology, archaeol- ogy, anthropology, comparative religion and philosophy of science, we hold that cognition is embrained, embodied, encultured, extended and distributed.2 1 My warmest thanks are extended to Michael Stausberg, Jesper Sørensen, Jeppe Sinding Jensen and Aaron Hughes for comments and critiques of earlier drafts of this paper. -
How Can We Solve the Meta-Problem of Consciousness?
How Can We Solve the Meta-Problem of Consciousness? David J. Chalmers I am grateful to the authors of the 39 commentaries on my article “The Meta-Problem of Consciousness”. I learned a great deal from reading them and from thinking about how to reply.1 The commentaries divide fairly nearly into about three groups. About half of them discuss po- tential solutions to the meta-problem. About a quarter of them discuss the question of whether in- tuitions about consciousness are universal, widespred, or culturally local. About a quarter discuss illusionism about consciousness and especially debunking arguments that move from a solution to the meta-problem to illusionism. Some commentaries fit into more than one group and some do not fit perfectly into any, but with some stretching this provides a natural way to divide them. As a result, I have divided my reply into three parts, each of which can stand alone. This first part is “How can We Solve the Meta-Problem of Conscousness?”. The other two parts are “Is the Hard Problem of Consciousness Universal?” and “Debunking Arguments for Illusionism about Consciousness”. How can we solve the meta-problem? As a reminder, the meta-problem is the problem of explaining our problem intuitions about consciousness, including the intuition that consciousness poses a hard problem and related explanatory and metaphysical intuitions, among others. One constraint is to explain the intuitions in topic-neutral terms (for example, physical, computational, structural, or evolutionary term) that do not make explicit appeal to consciousness in the explana- tion. In the target article, I canvassed about 15 potential solutions to the meta-problem. -
Psychology – a Path to Peace? We Seek Alternatives to Military Action Against ‘Extremism’
the psychologist vol 29 no 2 february 2016 www.thepsychologist.org.uk Psychology – a path to peace? We seek alternatives to military action against ‘extremism’ news 94 the ascension of parent-offspring ties 114 careers 142 from riots to crowd safety 120 reviews 148 interview: Jon Kabat-Zinn 124 looking back 154 researching loyalist communities 126 Contact The British Psychological Society the psychologist... St Andrews House 48 Princess Road East ...features Leicester LE1 7DR 0116 254 9568 [email protected] www.bps.org.uk The Psychologist www.thepsychologist.org.uk Can psychology find a path to peace? 108 www.psychapp.co.uk [email protected] As the UK’s Parliament voted to allow bombing in Syria, we asked – are there evidence-based tinyurl.com/thepsychomag ways to resolve this conflict? @psychmag The ascension of parent–offspring ties 114 How are bonds between parents and their Advertising grown-up children changing, and what impact Reach 50,000+ psychologists do they have? Karen Fingerman looks at the at very reasonable rates; or hit a large and international audience evidence. via the Research Digest blog. 108 Impact: From riots to crowd safety 120 CPL In the first of an occasional series, John Drury 275 Newmarket Road describes his pathway to impact Cambridge, CB5 8JE New voices: Researching loyalist Advertising Manager communities 126 Matt Styrka Patrick Flack outlines his research in 01223 273 555 Northern Ireland [email protected] January 2016 issue ...reports 54,614 dispatched new year honours; All in the Mind awards; an Printed by 126 evening of heaven and hell to mark a decade of Warners Midlands plc the Research Digest blog; university psychology on 100 per cent recycled societies; Psychology4Graduates; the annual paper. -
American Slavery: a Very Short Introduction PDF Book
AMERICAN SLAVERY: A VERY SHORT INTRODUCTION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Heather Andrea Williams | 160 pages | 03 Nov 2014 | Oxford University Press | 9780199922680 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom American Slavery: A Very Short Introduction PDF Book Do be advised that shipments may be delayed due to extra safety precautions implemented at our centers and delays with local shipping carriers. Other Editions 1. There are no customer reviews for this item yet. Thanks for shopping indie! These laws reflected the contradiction of America's moral and philosophical ideology that valorized freedom on one hand and justified the enslavement of a population deemed inferior on another. Surviving slavery. Sign in to annotate. Tells you about the important facts. This is such an important text, and one I would recommend to anyone as important reading of an embedded history of oppression whose legacies still reach into our present. Very Short Introductions. Welcome back. I had to read this for my U. We're experiencing an enormous and unprecedented order volume at this time. Advanced Search. Williams examines legislation that differentiated American Indians and Africans from Europeans as the ideology of white supremacy flourished and became an ingrained feature of the society. Showing Why were Africans enslaved in America? Thanks for telling us about the problem. View 2 comments. Despite being comprehensive, Williams infuses this history with specific examples, some of which I had never learned of before, and the prose is approachable, unlike some of the textbooks I've read in the past. Paperback , pages. This includes details about the first slaves, the "middle passage This "short introduction" is packed full of interesting information and fine points about American slavery. -
Reviewers [PDF]
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 2013, 33(1) Acknowledgement For Reviewers 2012 The Editors depend heavily on outside reviewers in forming opinions about papers submitted to the Journal and would like to formally thank the following individuals for their help during the past year. Kjersti Aagaard Frederic Ambroggi Craig Atencio Izhar Bar-Gad Esther Aarts Céline Amiez Coleen Atkins Jose Bargas Michelle Aarts Bagrat Amirikian Lauren Atlas Steven Barger Lawrence Abbott Nurith Amitai David Attwell Cornelia Bargmann Brandon Abbs Yael Amitai Etienne Audinat Michael Barish Keiko Abe Martine Ammasari-Teule Anthony Auger Philip Barker Nobuhito Abe Katrin Amunts Vanessa Auld Neal Barmack Ted Abel Costas Anastassiou Jesús Avila Gilad Barnea Ute Abraham Beau Ances Karen Avraham Carol Barnes Wickliffe Abraham Richard Andersen Gautam Awatramani Steven Barnes Andrey Abramov Søren Andersen Edward Awh Sue Barnett Hermann Ackermann Adam Anderson Cenk Ayata Michael Barnett-Cowan David Adams Anne Anderson Anthony Azevedo Kevin Barnham Nii Addy Clare Anderson Rony Azouz Scott Barnham Arash Afraz Lucy Anderson Hiroko Baba Colin J. Barnstable Ariel Agmon Matthew Anderson Luiz Baccalá Scott Barnum Adan Aguirre Susan Anderson Stephen Baccus Ralf Baron Geoffrey Aguirre Anuska Andjelkovic Stephen A. Back Pascal Barone Ehud Ahissar Rodrigo Andrade Lars Bäckman Maureen Barr Alaa Ahmed Ole Andreassen Aldo Badiani Luis Barros James Aimone Michael Andres David Badre Andreas Bartels Cheryl Aine Michael Andresen Wolfgang Baehr David Bartés-Fas Michael Aitken Stephen Andrews Mathias Bähr Alison Barth Elias Aizenman Thomas Andrillon Bahador Bahrami Markus Barth Katerina Akassoglou Victor Anggono Richard Baines Simon Barthelme Schahram Akbarian Fabrice Ango Jaideep Bains Edward Bartlett Colin Akerman María Cecilia Angulo Wyeth Bair Timothy Bartness Huda Akil Laurent Aniksztejn Victoria Bajo-Lorenzana Marisa Bartolomei Michael Akins Lucio Annunziato David Baker Marlene Bartos Emre Aksay Daniel Ansari Harriet Baker Jason Bartz Kaat Alaerts Mark S. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE MICHAEL GRAZIANO Last Updated May 2019
CURRICULUM VITAE MICHAEL GRAZIANO Last updated May 2019 Department of Psychology Peretsman-Scully Hall Princeton University Princeton, N.J. 08544-1010 Tel: (609) 258-7555 email: [email protected] DEGREES AND POSITIONS 2017- Full Professor, Dept. of Psychology and Neuroscience, Princeton University. 2007-2017 Associate Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Princeton University. 2001-2007 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology, Princeton University. 1998-2001 Research Staff, Princeton University. 1996-1998 Post-Doctoral Fellow, Princeton University. 1996 PhD in Neuroscience, Princeton University. 1991-1996 Graduate student, Dept. of Psychology, Princeton University. 1989-1991 Graduate student, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT. 1989 BA, Princeton University. INVITED LECTURES 2019 TEDx Cornell 2019 Colloquium speaker, Taipei, National University of Taiwan 2019 Invited Speaker, NIH, Conference on Consciousness and Attention 2018 Invited Speaker, Max Planck Symposium on Consciousness, Berlin 2018 Keynote Speaker, European Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Rejika, Croatia 2018 Invited Speaker, Trinity College, Doublin 2018 Invited Speaker Chile Science Festival, 2017 Keynote speaker, Designed Mind Conference, Edinburgh. 2016 Colloquium speaker, Montreal 2016 Invited speaker, Neurocom summer school, Leipzig. 2016 Keynote speaker, ASSC, Buenos Aires. 2016 Colloquium speaker, George Washington University. 2016 Colloquium speaker, University College London. 2015 Invited Speaker, Accessibility and Consciousness Conference, Paris. 2015