Annual Dinner with Dr Allan Hawke AC FAICD

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Annual Dinner with Dr Allan Hawke AC FAICD Thursday 25 March 2021 National Arboretum Canberra ACT ANNUAL DINNER Annual Dinner with Dr Allan Hawke AC FAICD The ACT Division of The Join us and hear from Dr Allan Hawke AC FAICD as he shares his Australian Institute of insights and personal reflection on Company Directors are the importance of good governance and stewardship. The dinner delighted to host an promises to be an exceptional evening with Dr Allan opportunity to network and Hawke AC FAICD. reconnect with peers. aicd.com.au/events Speaker Event details Dr Allan Hawke AC FAICD Date: Chair, Canberra Raiders Thursday 25 March 2021 Time: Dr Hawke served as Chief of Staff to 7.00pm - 10.30pm Prime Minister Paul Keating; Secretary (arrival from 6.30pm) of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (1994–1996); Secretary of the Venue: Department of Transport and Regional National Arboretum Canberra Services (1996–1999); and Secretary Forest Dr, Molonglo Valley of the Department of Defence (1999– 2002). He was then appointed High Cost: (Events are GST exempt) Commissioner to New Zealand (2003– Member: $160.00 2005), and subsequently Chancellor Non-member: $175.00 of the Australian National University Table of 8: $1,280.000 (2006–2008). Currently, Allan is RSVP: Chairman of the Canberra Raiders Melanie Leach Board of Directors. t: 07 3222 5503 e: [email protected] ` 5 Email your completed form to: Have a question? Get in touch: [email protected] t: 07 3222 5503 or enrol online at aicd.com.au/events e: [email protected] w: aicd.com.au/events Do not send credit card information via email. REGISTRATION Please complete the following form: Choose your preferred payment option: Places will only be reserved on receipt of payment. Member: Non-member: (Events are GST exempt) Name: Email me a tax invoice: Preferred name: Email tax invoice to: Position: Company: OR Address: Postcode: Contact me for credit card details: Telephone: If a corporate card is used, I warrant Mobile: that I am authorised to use it to pay Email: for this event Member: $160.00 Non-member: $175.00 Contact number: Table of 8: $1,280.00 Preferred contact time: AM PM Privacy By ticking this box, I confirm I have read, understood and accept: · The AICD Privacy Policy available at Privacy Policy, · The AICD collects, uses and discloses personal information in connection with event registration. In order to administer the event, information including your name, title, post nominal and organisation may be disclosed to third parties including to agents, contractors and service providers to enable them to carry out their role in relation to the event, and If you do not provide your personal information, the AICD will be unable to process your registration. Sponsor Disclosure By ticking this box, I confirm I have read, understood and accept: Under strict conditions, the AICD may disclose your personal information including your name, title, post nominal and organisations to event sponsors. Any information disclosed in this manner is not permitted to be used by the Sponsor for direct marketing. Disclaimer All details were correct at the time of printing. We reserve the right to make changes to the event without notice where necessary. This document will be your tax invoice. Please keep a copy. Australian Institute of Company Directors ABN 11 008 484 197. 07912-1_20.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Centenary of Canberra Reaching out Wrap-Up
CANBERRA100.COM.AU REACHING OUT ACT FRINGES This is one of a series of UNMADE EDGES- five Centenary of Canberra DISTINCTIVE publications which capture PLACES the essence of the year-long The stories of Tharwa, Hall, Oaks Estate, Pialligo, Uriarra and Stromlo inspired a series of art projects culminating in installations, celebration exhibitions, art workshops and storytelling. IMAGE: DAVID WONG Uriarra “One of the great achievements of Dan Stewart-Moore’s new sculpture Loop was designed to be assembled the Centenary of Canberra, in my by the community. Made from pine, historically significant to the area, mind, has been the unearthing of ARTWORK BY CAROLYN YOUNG the 100 pieces represent the 100 community and city pride. This is blocks in Uriarra. something we must carry forward as “By continuing to bring a legacy—the means to a permanent Hall the residents together Intimate engagements with in this way we are able departure from Canberra bashing artworks, including performance and to celebrate the strong photography which responded to the and self-deprecation about our city. rich history, natural resources and community bonds A city brand is far more than a logo. culture of the Hall village and that residents of this its community. wonderful place have It’s a collective idea—and a collective This event showcased photomedia maintained for more advocacy—about who we are and artists John Reid, Carolyn Young, than 85 years” Kevin Miller and Marzena Wasikowska; what we have to offer” and sculptors Amanda Stuart and IMAGE: BROOKE SMALL Jess Agnew, resident Heike Qualitz. Chief Minister Katy Gallagher, 2013 Blackfriars Stromlo Lecture at the Australian Catholic University “An inspired project and a great Artists Dan Maginnity and Hana Hoyne ran a series of workshops in response from the Stromlo Settlement to construct chairs, “When we devise and launch a Hall contingent.
[Show full text]
Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution Or Black Hole?
Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Author Tiernan, Anne-Maree Published 2005 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Department of Politics and Public Policy DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3587 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367746 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Ministerial Staff under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Anne-Maree Tiernan BA (Australian National University) BComm (Hons) (Griffith University) Department of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2004 Abstract This thesis traces the development of the ministerial staffing system in Australian Commonwealth government from 1972 to the present. It explores four aspects of its contemporary operations that are potentially problematic. These are: the accountability of ministerial staff, their conduct and behaviour, the adequacy of current arrangements for managing and controlling the staff, and their fit within a Westminster-style political system. In the thirty years since its formal introduction by the Whitlam government, the ministerial staffing system has evolved to become a powerful new political institution within the Australian core executive. Its growing importance is reflected in the significant growth in ministerial staff numbers, in their increasing seniority and status, and in the progressive expansion of their role and influence. There is now broad acceptance that ministerial staff play necessary and legitimate roles, assisting overloaded ministers to cope with the unrelenting demands of their jobs. However, recent controversies involving ministerial staff indicate that concerns persist about their accountability, about their role and conduct, and about their impact on the system of advice and support to ministers and prime ministers.
[Show full text]
Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government / Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis
AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Ministerial careers and accountability in the Australian Commonwealth government / edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis. ISBN: 9781922144003 (pbk.) 9781922144010 (ebook) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Politicians--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Ethical behavior. Political ethics--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Public opinion. Australia--Politics and government. Australia--Politics and government--Public opinion. Other Authors/Contributors: Dowding, Keith M. Lewis, Chris. Dewey Number: 324.220994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 1. Hiring, Firing, Roles and Responsibilities. 1 Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis 2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action . 15 John Wanna 3. Predicting Cabinet Ministers: A psychological approach ..... 35 Michael Dalvean 4. Democratic Ambivalence? Ministerial attitudes to party and parliamentary scrutiny ........................... 67 James Walter 5. Ministerial Accountability to Parliament ................ 95 Phil Larkin 6. The Pattern of Forced Exits from the Ministry ........... 115 Keith Dowding, Chris Lewis and Adam Packer 7. Ministers and Scandals .........................
[Show full text]
Geography, Power, Strategy & Defence Policy
GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB Edited by Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Geography, power, strategy and defence policy : essays in honour of Paul Dibb / editors: Desmond Ball, Sheryn Lee. ISBN: 9781760460136 (paperback) 9781760460143 (ebook) Subjects: Dibb, Paul, 1939---Criticism and interpretation. Defensive (Military science) Military planning--Australia. Festschriften. Australia--Military policy. Australia--Defenses. Other Creators/Contributors: Ball, Desmond, 1947- editor. Lee, Sheryn, editor. Dewey Number: 355.033594 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: SDSC Photograph Collection. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acronyms ..............................................vii Contributors ............................................ xi Photographs and Maps ..................................xvii Introduction .............................................1 Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee 1. Introducing Paul Dibb (1): Britain’s Loss, Australia’s Gain ......15 Allan Hawke 2. Introducing Paul Dibb (2): An Enriching Experience ...........21 Chris Barrie 3. Getting to Know Paul Dibb: An Overview of an Extraordinary Career ..................................25 Desmond Ball 4. Scholar, Spy, Passionate Realist .........................33 Geoffrey Barker 5. The Power of Geography ..............................45 Peter J. Rimmer and R. Gerard Ward 6. The Importance of Geography ..........................71 Robert Ayson 7.
[Show full text]
2012-13 Member Engagement Membership Subscriptions Continue to Grow, Reflecting Our Standing in the Community
ceda annual report 2012–13 CEDA – the Committee for Economic Development of Australia Level 13, 440 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 3544 Fax: +61 3 9663 7271 Email: [email protected] Web: ceda.com.au About this publication CEDA Annual Report 2012–2013 © CEDA 2013 ISSN: 1832-8822 This publication is available on CEDA’s website: www.ceda.com.au For an emailed or printed copy, please contact the national office on 03 9662 3544 or [email protected] Designed by: Robyn Zwar Graphic Design Photography: CEDA photo library Front cover: (clockwise from top right) Australia Post, CEO, Ahmed Fahour at Maximising the digital economy, Melbourne, 28 February 2013; then Prime Minister, the Hon. Julia Gillard with CEDA Chief Executive, Professor the Hon. Stephen Martin flanked by media at State of the Nation: Australia Adjusting, Parliament House, Canberra, 24 June 2013; James Cook University, Vice Chancellor, and Universities Australia, Chair, Professor Sandra Harding at The Vice Chancellor’s Panel, Brisbane, 23 May 2013; Reserve Bank of Australia, Governor, Glenn Stevens at CEDA’s Annual Dinner, Melbourne, 11 November 2012; then Leader of the Opposition, the Hon. Tony Abbott at the Economic and Political Overview 2013, Sydney, 2 February 2013. About CEDA CEDA – the Committee for Economic Development of Australia – is a national, independent, member-based organisation providing thought leadership and policy perspectives on the economic and social issues affecting Australia. We achieve this through a rigorous and evidence-based research agenda, and forums and events that deliver lively debate and critical perspectives. CEDA’s expanding membership includes 700 of Australia’s leading businesses and organisations, and leaders from a wide cross-section of industries and academia.
[Show full text]
University of Tasmania Law Review
UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 37, NUMBER 2 SPECIAL ISSUE: IMAGINING A DIFFERENT FUTURE, OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CLIMATE JUSTICE University of Tasmania Law Review VOLUME 37 NUMBER 2 2018 SPECIAL ISSUE: IMAGINING A DIFFERENT FUTURE, OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CLIMATE JUSTICE Introduction NICKY VAN DIJK, JAN LINEHAN AND PETER LAWRENCE 1 Articles Imagining Different Futures through the Courts: A Social Movement Assessment of Existing and Potential New Approaches to Climate Change Litigation in Australia DANNY NOONAN 25 Justice and Climate Transitions JEREMY MOSS AND ROBYN KATH 70 Ecocide and the Carbon Crimes of the Powerful ROB WHITE 95 Individual Moral Duties Amidst Climate Injustice: Imagining a Sustainable Future STEVE VANDERHEIDEN 116 Lawfare, Standing and Environmental Discourse: A Phronetic Analysis BRENDON MURPHY AND JEFFREY MCGEE 131 Non-Peer Reviewed Article Climate, Culture and Music: Coping in the Anthropocene SIMON KERR 169 The University of Tasmania Law Review (UTLR) has been publishing articles on domestic, international and comparative law for over 50 years. Two issues are published in each volume. One issue is published in winter, and one is published in summer. Contributors We welcome the submission of scholarly and research articles of any length (preferably 4000–10 000 words) on legal topics, particularly those concerning Tasmania, Australia or international law. Articles and papers should be accompanied by a brief (200 word) abstract. Contributions are to be submitted using the online form available at: http://www.utas.edu.au/law/publications/university-of-tasmania-law- review/submission-form. Co-authored articles should be identified as such in the ‘Comments to the Editors’ field and all authors other than the lead author are required complete the University of Tasmania Law Review Submission and Publication Agreement using the form available at: http://www.utas.edu.au/law/publications/university-of-tasmania-law- review/co-author-submission-form.
[Show full text]
The Role of Departmental Secretaries
Secretaries’ personal development, support and performance assessment Elements Secretaries and other agency heads are all individuals with their own personal histories and personal styles and habits. Nonetheless, there are common skills and capabilities required for these jobs that need to be developed and nurtured, and their application supported and assessed. This chapter is a little more personal than the others, reflecting my own background and style, while also attempting to draw out issues and lessons. It canvasses: · career planning and development · continuing professional development · personal support · performance assessment. Career planning and development Australia does not have a formal, structured approach to grooming people for top public service positions, unlike practice in some other countries such as the United Kingdom and Singapore. Our approach is more laissez faire, relying almost entirely on personal career decisions and merit processes for selection to each and every position, at least up to the higher bands of the SES. This approach has been reinforced in recent times in response to increased mobility and increased lateral recruitment into the APS, including at SES and agency head levels. There have, however, been influential schemes, particularly for young graduate recruits, whose impact on the senior echelons of the APS continues to the present. When I was a secretary, I was one of several former Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) cadets who were agency heads. Others included Michael Keating and Neil Johnston. There were many more in the 1980s (for example, Vince FitzGerald, Chris Higgins and Michael Codd). There are still at least three former administrative trainees among the current group of secretaries (Helen Williams, Andrew Metcalfe and Terry Moran); Allan Hawke and Roger Beale were others in my time.
[Show full text]
ENDOWMENT for EXCELLENCE 2010 REPORT to DONORS Title Verso Image: 26 Stories, Michelle Lim (2010) Ceramics
ENDOWMENT FOR EXCELLENCE 2010 REPORT TO DONORS Title verso image: 26 Stories, Michelle Lim (2010) ceramics. See story on page 24. B Endowment for Excellence CONTENTS 2010 Report to Donors A message of thanks from the Vice-Chancellor 2 From the Chancellor 3 2010 ANU fast facts 4 2010 University highlights 6 President’s message 8 ANU Endowment for Excellence 2010 Board of Governors 9 Endowment for Excellence growth in 2010 10 Endowment for Excellence donations in 2010 12 Foundation highlights 14 A riff of kindness 16 Law in the Hood 17 Emeritus Professor Frank Fenner AC— A philanthropist in every sense of the word 18 Making history with a Victorian bushfire community 20 Tree rings tell climate story 22 26 Stories 24 Major benefactors 26 2010 Donors 28 ANU Code of Practice for Philanthropy 34 Financial Reports Income Statement 36 Balance Sheet 37 Financial Report Summary 38 Investment Performance Summary 40 Our Team 44 2010 Report to Donors 1 A MESSAGE OF THANKS FROM THE VICE-CHANCELLOR Welcome to The Australian National University (ANU) Endowment for Excellence 2010 Report to Donors. It has been a pleasure to join ANU and meet students, staff and others who contribute to making this University great. My first priority as Vice-Chancellor is the development of a new strategic plan for ANU. It is my intention that the plan will continue to grow and change with the University. As part of this process I have been listening to our community of students, staff, alumni, business leaders, government and friends. The plan is bold and challenging, befitting this great institution, paying tribute to its history and preparing for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
[Show full text]
Emerging Scholars 2007
AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS EMERGING SCHOLARS 2007 Edited by Melissa H. Conley Tyler, Geoff Miller AO & Chad J. Mitcham EMERGING SCHOLARS 2007 Edited by Melissa H. Conley Tyler, Geoff Miller AO and Chad J. Mitcham Australian Institute of International Affairs Copyright © The Australian Institute of International Affairs 2007 First published 2007 These papers may be distributed on the condition that it is attributed to the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Use for educational purposes is not allowed without the prior written consent of the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Phone: 02 6282 2133 Facsimile: 02 6285 2334 Website: www.aiia.asn.au Email: [email protected] National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data pending ISBN 978-0-909992-52-1 CONTENTS Foreword 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations 3 Chiara Porro 5 Australian Peacekeeping and Infrastructure Reconstruction in East Timor Brooke Dewar 21 Indonesian-Australian Public Diplomacy: Attempting to Master the Impossible? Jessica Miller 43 Influencing Pacific Foreign Policy in Australia: Gath ering Voices or Gathering Dust? Christopher Simpson 65 World Institutes of International Affairs: Influence and Independence Angelique Fitzgerald 89 A Tale of Two Economies: Australia, Vietnam and Globalisation Lisa Normandeau 121 US-China Cooperation in an APEC Free Trade Area of the Asia - Pacific: A Perfect Solution or an Impossible Dream? Giulia Fabris 145 The ‘Chindia’ Era: What are Australia’s Choices? FOREWORD The Australian Institute of International Affairs was established with a simple aim: to promote public understanding of and interest in international issues.
[Show full text]
National Asset: 50 Years of the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre~ANU Press
A NATIONAL ASSET 50 YEARS OF THE STRATEGIC AND DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE A NATIONAL ASSET 50 YEARS OF THE STRATEGIC AND DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE EDITED BY DESMOND BALL AND ANDREW CARR Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: A national asset : 50 years of the Strategic & Defence Studies Centre (SDSC) / editors: Desmond Ball, Andrew Carr. ISBN: 9781760460563 (paperback) 9781760460570 (ebook) Subjects: Australian National University. Strategic and Defence Studies Centre--History. Military research--Australia--History. Other Creators/Contributors: Ball, Desmond, 1947- editor. Carr, Andrew, editor. Dewey Number: 355.070994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents About the Book . vii Contributors . ix Foreword: From 1966 to a Different Lens on Peacemaking . xi Preface . xv Acronyms and Abbreviations . xix List of Plates . xxi 1 . Strategic Thought and Security Preoccupations in Australia . 1 Coral Bell 2 . Strategic Studies in a Changing World . 17 T.B. Millar 3 . Strategic Studies in Australia . 39 J.D.B. Miller 4 . From Childhood to Maturity: The SDSC, 1972–82 . 49 Robert O’Neill 5 . Reflections on the SDSC’s Middle Decades . 73 Desmond Ball 6 . SDSC in the Nineties: A Difficult Transition . 101 Paul Dibb 7 .
[Show full text]
With the Benefit of Hindsight Valedictory Reflections from Departmental Secretaries, 2004–11
With the benefit of hindsight Valedictory reflections from departmental secretaries, 2004–11 With the benefit of hindsight Valedictory reflections from departmental secretaries, 2004–11 Edited by John Wanna • Sam Vincent • Andrew Podger Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: With the benefit of hindsight : valedictory reflections from departmental secretaries, 2004-11/ edited by John Wanna, Sam Vincent, Andrew Podger. ISBN: 9781921862731 (pbk.) 9781921862748 (ebook) Subjects: Civil service--Australia--Anecdotes. Australia--Officials and employees--Anecdotes. Other Authors/Contributors: Wanna, John. Vincent, Sam. Podger, A. S. (Andrew Stuart) Dewey Number: 351.94 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 2012 Valedictory Series Foreword . vii Introduction . ix Andrew Podger and John Wanna 1 . Yes, minister – the privileged position of secretaries . 1 Roger Beale 2 . My fortunate career and some parting remarks . 7 Andrew Podger 3 . Performance management and the performance pay paradox . 15 Allan Hawke 4 . Thirty-eight years toiling in the vineyard of public service . 29 Ric Smith 5. The last count – the importance of official statistics to the democratic process . 43 Dennis Trewin 6 . Balancing Life at Home and Away in the Australian Public Service .
[Show full text]
ANU ENDOWMENT for EXCELLENCE ANNUAL REPORT 2008 Danie Mellor, a New Geography (Of Dreams the Heart Which Cast Its Own), 2005, Press Moulded Terracotta
ANU ENDOWMENT FOR EXCELLENCE ANNUAL REPORT 2008 Danie Mellor, A new geography (of dreams the heart which cast its own), 2005, press moulded terracotta. Danie is a scholarship and prize winning ANU alumnus who graduated with first class honours and a PhD in Visual Arts. This work was donated by Danie to the University’s Art Collection in 2008. cOntents Our thanks 3 BOard Of GOvernOrs 5 repOrt frOm the president 7 daily Bread, ancient bones 8 2008 financial repOrt at a Glance 10 ANU FoundatiOns – hiGhliGhts frOm 2008 15 Rotarians fund prOstate cancer research 17 majOr BenefactOrs 19 Bequests 21 With thanks tO… 23 anu Code Of practice fOr philanthrOpy 31 financial repOrts 34 1 Our thanks When the australian national university • The establishment of the anu korea (anu) was established in 1946 it was with institute, which will greatly contribute the ideal of creating a university that would to australia’s knowledge of, and be good enough to align australia “with the relationship with, korea. the institute great and enlightened nations of the world”. was established through donations to more than 60 years later we are consistently the university. ranked amongst the world’s top universities • The establishment of endowments in international polls. By this measure we to support research in the areas can claim to have achieved the founders’ of medical science, palaeontology, goal, but we will not rest here. prehistory and anthropology. • New scholarships and prizes founded it is no coincidence that other top for students in art, music, english, international universities – such as yale, environmental science, political harvard, cambridge and Oxford – have very science and international relations, large endowments.
[Show full text]