2019 Species List
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The Assessment of Elephant Poaching in the Population of the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania
The Assessment of elephant poaching in the population of the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania Moses Titus Kyando Natural Resources Management Submission date: May 2014 Supervisor: Eivin Røskaft, IBI Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Biology The Assessment of elephant poaching in the population of the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania Moses Titus Kyando Master’s thesis in Natural Resources Management Programme Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology Supervisor : Professor Eivin Røskaft (Department of Biology) Trondheim, May 2014 1 Dedication This thesis work is dedicated to my late mother Lucia Hussein Chumi for her love, care encouragement and support through the early stage of my life. 2 Abstract Elephant poaching is a significant problem in Tanzania and many parts of Africa. This study assess the patterns of elephant poaching for the international ivory trade on the population of the Eastern Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania. Data for assessing the patterns of elephants poaching from 2009 to 2013 were acquired by doing inventory on the demography of poached skulls in the field and assessing confiscated tusks. This is to infer the age and sex of killed elephants; also the season of death were obtained during the field assessment. By combining inferences of age and sex, poaching patterns of African elephants were assessed. Data on the distribution of poached elephants and the effect of poaching on the trophy-quality from tourist hunting were obtained from elephant mortality database of the Selous Game Reserve in the Eastern and North-eastern sectors. The GPS coordinates to determine the distribution of poached elephants were randomly collected by rangers during their daily patrol routine. -
SAGCOT) Public Disclosure Authorized Investment Project
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE Public Disclosure Authorized Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) Public Disclosure Authorized Investment Project SRATEGIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL Public Disclosure Authorized AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (SRESA) This SRESA report was prepared for the Government of Tanzania by Environmental Resources Management Limited (ERM) under a contract as part of SAGCOT preparatory activities Public Disclosure Authorized DECEMBER 2013 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PROGRAMMEOVERVIEW 1 1.3 STUDY OBJECTIVE 2 1.4 PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT 3 1.5 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 3 1.5.1 Overview 3 1.5.2 Screening 4 1.5.3 Scoping 4 1.5.4 Baseline Description 4 1.5.5 Scenario Development 4 1.5.6 Impact Assessment 5 1.5.7 Development of Mitigation Measures 5 1.5.8 Consultation 6 1.5.9 Constraints and Limitations 6 1.6 REPORT LAYOUT 6 2 THE SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH CORRIDOR OF TANZANIA 8 2.1 THE SAGCOT PROGRAMME 8 2.1.1 The SAGCOT Concept 8 2.1.2 SAGCOT Organisation 11 2.2 PROPOSED WORLD BANK SUPPORTED SAGCOT INVESTMENT PROJECT 14 2.2.1 General 14 2.2.2 Catalytic Fund 15 2.2.3 Support Institutions 16 3 THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN TANZANIA 20 3.1 INTRODUCTION 20 3.2 AGRICULTURE AND THE TANZANIAN ECONOMY 20 3.2.1 Overview 20 3.2.2 Land Use 25 3.3 PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR 25 3.3.1 Current Initiatives for Agricultural Development 25 3.3.2 Rationale for SAGCOT Programme 29 3.3.3 District Level Agricultural Planning 30 3.4 FINANCING POLICIES -
Kilombero Valley, United Republic of Tanzania
Kilombero Valley, United Republic of Tanzania Ramsar Site No. 1173 Ramsar Advisory Mission Report April 2017 Ed Wilson, Robert McInnes, Damas Patrick Mbaga and Paul Ouedraogo i [Page left blank for double-sided printing] ii Contents 1. Background ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Overview of the wetlands of Tanzania.............................................................. 1 1.2. Kilombero Valley Ramsar Site: Ecological character description ...................... 2 1.3. Background to the Ramsar Advisory Mission ................................................... 5 1.4. Importance of the RAM recommendations ....................................................... 7 2. Hydrological and wider context of the Kilombero Valley Ramsar Site .................. 8 2.1. Background ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2. The Rufiji River basin ....................................................................................... 9 2.3. Hydrology of the Rufiji River basin ................................................................. 10 2.4. Management of water in the Rufiji River Basin ............................................... 10 2.5. The Kilombero River sub-basin ...................................................................... 13 2.6. Governance structures in the Kilombero River sub-basin ............................... 15 2.7. Economic activities ....................................................................................... -
New Birds in Africa New Birds in Africa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEWNEW BIRDSBIRDS ININ AFRICAAFRICA 8 9 10 11 The last 50 years 12 13 Text by Phil Hockey 14 15 Illustrations by Martin Woodcock from Birds of Africa, vols 3 and 4, 16 reproduced with kind permission of Academic Press, and 17 David Quinn (Algerian Nuthatch) reproduced from Tits, Nuthatches & 18 Treecreepers, with kind permission of Russel Friedman Books. 19 20 New birds are still being discovered in Africa and 21 elsewhere, proof that one of the secret dreams of most birders 22 23 can still be realized. This article deals specifically with African discoveries 24 and excludes nearby Madagascar. African discoveries have ranged from the cedar forests of 25 northern Algeria, site of the discovery of the Algerian Nuthatch 26 27 (above), all the way south to the east coast of South Africa. 28 29 ome of the recent bird discoveries in Africa have come case, of their discoverer. In 1972, the late Dr Alexandre 30 Sfrom explorations of poorly-known areas, such as the Prigogine described a new species of greenbul from 31 remote highland forests of eastern Zaïre. Other new spe- Nyamupe in eastern Zaïre, which he named Andropadus 32 cies have been described by applying modern molecular hallae. The bird has never been seen or collected since and 33 techniques capable of detecting major genetic differences Prigogine himself subse- quently decided that 34 between birds that were previously thought to be races of the specimen was of a melanis- 35 the same species. The recent ‘splitting’ of the Northern tic Little Greenbul Andropadus 36 and Southern black korhaans Eupodotis afraoides/afra of virens, a species with a 37 southern Africa is one example. -
Bird Checklist
Checklist of the birds in and around Amani Forest Camp bno Species Scientific 27 Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala 33 Green-backed Heron Butorides striatus 42 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta 51 Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash 84 Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis 96 Gymnogene Polyboroides radiatus 99 Southern Banded Snake Eagle Circaetus fasciolatus 101 Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus 106 Great Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanolecus 111 African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro 118 Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi 120 Augur Buzzard Buteo augur 124 Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus 129 Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus 130 Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis 135 Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus 137 Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer 234 Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii 254 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 261 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 270 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 290 Water Thicknee Burhinus vermiculatus 323 Lesser Crested Tern Sterna bengalensis 337 Lemon Dove Aplopelia larvata 340 Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba delerguei 346 Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola 350 Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata 355 Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur afer 356 Emerald-spotted Wood Dove Turtur chalcospilos 357 Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria 358 Green Pigeon Treron australis 378 Fischer's Turaco Tauraco fischeri 401 Eastern Yellowbill Ceuthmochares australis 406 White-browed Coucal Centropus superciliosus 415 Usambara Eagle Owl Bubo vosseleri 416 African Wood Owl Strix woodfordii 443 Little Swif Apus affinis 447 White-rumped -
1 Bibliographie Des Fringilles, Commentée Et Ponctuellement Mise À Jour. Index Des Noms Scientifiques, Français, Anglais
BIBLIOGRAPHIE DES FRINGILLES, COMMENTÉE ET PONCTUELLEMENT MISE À JOUR. INDEX DES NOMS SCIENTIFIQUES, FRANÇAIS, ANGLAIS. I N D E X T H É M A T I Q U E INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC, FRENCH AND ENGLISH NAMES OF FINCHES T H E M E S’ I N D E X (126 different themes). INDEX DES NOMS D’AUTEURS (126 thèmes différents). A U T H O R’S I N D E X E S ====================================================== Elle comprend douze fichiers suivant détail ci-après / That bibliography includes twelve files devoted to the following genera: Becs-croisés du genre Loxia soit les Becs-croisés d’Ecosse, bifascié, d’Haïti, perroquet et des sapins ; (Crossbills of the genus Loxia ; les Bouvreuils du genre Pyrrhula (Bullfinches of the genus Pyrrhula) ; les Chardonnerets élégant et à tête grise du genre Carduelis, les Chardonnerets nord-américains, Black-headed and Grey-headed Goldfinches of the genus and species Carduelis carduelis as well as the Goldfinches of North America ; les Gros-becs du genre Coccothraustes (Hawfinches of the genus Coccothraustes, former genera Hesperiphona, Mycerobas,Eophona) ; toutes les espèces de Linottes (Linnets of the world) ; Les Pinsons bleu, des arbres et du Nord (All the species of Chaffinches of the genus Fringilla) ; Les Roselins des genres Carpodacus, Leucosticte, Urocynchramus (Rosyfinches of the genera Carpodacus, Leucosticte, Urocynchramus) ; Le Serin cini, les Serins africains et asiatiques du genre Serinus ; les Venturons montagnard et de Corse (The Serin and african, asiatic Serins of the Genera Serinus, Alario, Citril and Corsican -
DIRECT REPEATS and DELETIONS in MITOCHONDRIAL DNA: CAUSAL and EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS LAKSHMI NARAYANAN LAKSHMANAN (M.Tech. IIT
DIRECT REPEATS AND DELETIONS IN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA: CAUSAL AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS LAKSHMI NARAYANAN LAKSHMANAN (M.Tech. IIT Madras, India) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2013 ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _______________________________________ Lakshmi Narayanan Lakshmanan 23 December 2013 iii iv I wish to express my love, respect, gratitude and devotion to MAHAVISHNU MOTHER SARASWATHI MAHADEV I wish to pay my respects to BRAHMARISHI VISHWAMITHRA LEONARDO DI SER PIERO DA VINCI v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my thesis supervisor Dr. Rudiyanto Gunawan for his motivation and guidance throughout my thesis work. He has been very kind and understanding to me and taught me a number of valuable lessons in research. I specifically like to acknowledge his patience towards me during the uncertain situations that occurred during the project. I consider myself lucky for having pursued my Ph.D. under his guidance. I like to convey my sincere thanks to Dr. Jan Gruber (Assistant Professor, Yale- NUS) with whom I have been collaborating for my thesis work. Dr. Gruber always adds a new perspective to my research work and had played critical role in my manuscript preparations. I learnt a lot during our discussions about new research ideas and manuscripts. -
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Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Les G. Underhill OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2016. Overview of the discovery of the weavers. Biodiversity Observations 7. 92: 1–15. URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=285 Published online: 13 December 2016 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 7.92: 1–15 1 TAXONOMY Currently, 117 living species of weavers in the Ploceidae family are recognised. Hoyo et al. OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS (2010) listed 116 species but Safford & Hawkins (2013) split the Aldabra Fody Foudia H. Dieter Oschadleus aldabrana from the Red- headed Fody Foudia Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, eminentissima. Dickinson & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa Christidis (2014) also listed 117 species. -
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8Th to July 23Rd, 2019
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8th to July 23rd, 2019 Kenya is a global biodiversity “hotspot”; however, it is not only famous for extraordinary viewing of charismatic megafauna (like elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, etc.), but it is also world-renowned as a bird watcher’s paradise. Located in the Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya hosts 1054 species of birds--60% of the entire African birdlife--which are distributed in the most varied of habitats, ranging from tropical savannah and dry volcanic- shaped valleys to freshwater and brackish lakes to montane and rain forests. When added to the amazing bird life, the beauty of the volcanic and lava- sculpted landscapes in combination with the incredible concentration of iconic megafauna, the experience is truly breathtaking--that the Africa of movies (“Out of Africa”), books (“Born Free”) and documentaries (“For the Love of Elephants”) is right here in East Africa’s Great Rift Valley with its unparalleled diversity of iconic wildlife and equatorially-located ecosystems. Kenya is truly the destination of choice for the birdwatcher and naturalist. Karibu (“Welcome to”) Kenya! 1 Itinerary: Day 1: Arrival in Nairobi. Our guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. Overnight stay in Nairobi. Day 2: After an early breakfast, we will embark on a full day exploration of Nairobi National Park--Kenya’s first National Park. This “urban park,” located adjacent to one of Africa’s most populous cities, allows for the possibility of seeing the following species of birds; Olivaceous and Willow Warbler, African Water Rail, Wood Sandpiper, Great Egret, Red-backed and Lesser Grey Shrike, Rosy-breasted and Pangani Longclaw, Yellow-crowned Bishop, Jackson’s Widowbird, Saddle-billed Stork, Cardinal Quelea, Black-crowned Night- heron, Martial Eagle and several species of Cisticolas, in addition to many other unique species. -
TFCG Technical Paper 18 the VERTEBRATE BIODIVERSITY AND
TFCG Technical Paper 18 THE VERTEBRATE BIODIVERSITY AND FOREST CONDITION OF UDZUNGWA MOUNTAIN FORESTS IN MUFINDI DISTRICT By N. Doggart, C. Leonard, A. Perkin, M. Menegon and F. Rovero Dar es Salaam June 2008 Cover photographs by Michele Menegon. From left to right. 1. Horned bush viper eating a reed frog. 2. View of Igoda Forest and adjacent tea fields. 3. Spiny flanked chameleon (Chamaeleo laterispinis) ¤ Tanzania Forest Conservation Group Suggested citations: Whole report Doggart, N., C. Leonard, A. Perkin, M. Menegon and F. Rovero (2008). The Biodiversity and forest condition of Udzungwa Mountain forests in Mufindi District. TFCG Technical Paper No 18. DSM, Tz. 1- 142 pp. Sections with Report: (example using section 3) Menegon, M., (2008). Reptiles and Amphibians. In: Doggart, N., C. Leonard, A. Perkin, M. Menegon and F. Rovero (2008). The Biodiversity and forest condition of Udzungwa Mountain forests in Mufindi District.TFCG Technical Paper No 18. DSM, Tz. 1 - 142 pp. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Eastern Arc Mountain forests in Mufindi District lie at the south-western extreme of the Eastern Arc. The forests are found on the Mufindi plateau at the top of the Mufindi escarpment. The plateau includes a mosaic of forest, commercial tea cultivation, pine and eucalyptus plantation, coffee and subsistence agriculture. The forests of Mufindi are highly fragmented and many of them show high levels of disturbance some of which dates back over 50 years. Lovett & Pócs (1993) suggest that parts of the larger Mufindi forests such as Kigogo were cultivated in the mid 19th Century and cite the presence of agricultural ridges under the forest. -
Kenya - 14-21 October 2011
KENYA - 14-21 OCTOBER 2011 TSAVO REGION AND COASTAL KENYA by Bob Biggs Background I decided to take the opportunity to visit Kenya again when I saw the price of the Thomson flight from Manchester to Mombasa had reduced to £500. If I’d have waited a few more weeks, I could have got it for less than £300. I suppose the actions of the Somali pirates caused that. I can understand why people are nervous in such circumstances but the Somali border is a very long way from the areas frequented by most British tourists. Anyway, £500 is pretty good for a direct flight so off I went on the evening of 13 October, having driven from Northumberland earlier in the afternoon. 14 OCTOBER Arrived a few minutes late [missing Libyan airspace] and got a flyer. I was outside within 25 minutes and met by my friend Jonathan Baya [see www.tracktours.weebly.com for all the details]. Unfortunately, it had been raining very hard in the previous few days and roads were difficult. Heavy lorries have a tendency to tip over in such conditions and we got caught up in two long traffic jams, which cost us the best part of two hours. Eventually, we got going and we made our way towards Voi, and Sagala Lodge, where we were staying for the first night. We didn’t see much en route, Tawny Eagle and Pale Chanting Goshawk being the pick of a small bunch. We arrived at Sagala at 1pm and quickly got into our stride. There were several Pink Breasted Larks in the bushy areas alongside the road and a few Golden Breasted Starlings and White Browed Sparrow Weavers. -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009).