ARTÍCULOS

Botanica Complutensis ISSN-e: 1988-2874

http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/BOCM.65893

Cladoniaceae of Montenegro

Ana Rosa Burgaz1, Blanca Gutiérrez1 & Raquel Pino-Bodas2

Recibido: 01/07/2019 / Aceptado: 2/10/2019

Abstract. As a result of collections made in 61 locations during the year 2018, the number of Cladonia taxa is enlarged to 42, and ten new records of Cladonia are provided to Montenegro, Cladonia cariosa, C. coccifera, C. cyathomorpha, C. digitata, C. diversa, C. homosekikaica, C. imbricarica, C. merochlorophaea, C. novochlorophaea and C. subulata. The distribution of many taxa previously known for the territory is extended. The chemical variation and the distribution of each species are discussed. Key words. Cladonia; diversity; phytogeography; lichens; chemical metabolites; Mediterranean Region.

[es] Cladoniaceae de Montenegro

Resumen. Como consecuencia de la recolección en 61 localidades efectuada en 2018, se amplía a 42 taxones del género Cladonia, además se aportan diez especies nuevas para Montenegro, Cladonia cariosa, C. coccifera, C. cyathomorpha, C. digitata, C. diversa, C. homosekikaica, C. imbricarica, C. merochlorophaea, C. novochlorophaea y C. subulata. Se amplía la distribución de muchos de los taxones citados con anterioridad para el territorio. Se discute la variabilidad química y la distribución de cada una de las especies encontradas. Palabras clave: Cladonia; diversidad; fitogeografía; líquenes; metabolitos químicos; región Mediterránea.

Introduction zegovina with 25 species, or Croatia with 45 spe- cies (Burgaz & Pino-Bodas 2012; Burgaz et al. The lichenological exploration of Montenegro 2017), others are still poorly explored, especially started with Biasoletto (1841), being Cladonia the countries of southeastern Europe. fimbriata one of the first reports for the coun- The aim of this contribution is to summa- try, as Knežević & Mayrhofer (2009) pointed rize the results of floristic survey from Mon- out. Several generalistic lichenological studies tenegro in the framework of a project on the were carried out in Montenegro up to date. Out family Cladoniaceae in the Mediterranean area of the 850 taxa of lichenized fungi published, of Eurasia. 33 species belong to the genus Cladonia, but no monographic study of the genus has been carried out (Mayrhofer et al. 2017). However, Materials and Methods some authors must be highlighted because they contributed with a greater number of species of Description of studied area the genus Cladonia, such as Kušan (1953) who publishes all the information known to date Montenegro is a small mountainous Mediter- about the territories of the former Yugoslavia, ranean country limited by the Adriatic Sea and Bilovitz et al. (2008), Knežević & Mayrhofer sourrounded by Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, (2009) and Strasser et al. (2015). Serbia and Kosovo (from the old Yugoslavi- Although the genus Cladonia has been well an territories), and Albania. It is located in the studied in many regions of Europe, especially in SE of Europe, where the Dinaric Alps run par- some bordering countries such as Albania, which allel to the sea, with many peaks above 2000 has 27 species (Burgaz et al. 2019), Bosnia-Her- m high. The Durmitor massif, as part of the

1 Departament of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution (Botany Unit), Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. Correspondence autor, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, TW9 3AB, Richmond, Surrey, UK. [email protected]

Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 109 110 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Dinaric Alps, are located in the NW, with the beech forests, mixed beech-fir and spruce for- highest altitude at Bobotov peak (2522 m), ests are situated in localities higher than 1000 while the Bjelasica mountains range in the m altitude. Above the timberline, subalpine NE, reaching 2139 m at Crna Glava peak. The grassland covers large areas. dominant substrate is constituted by limestones The result of collections made in 61 loca- and dolomites, and more than two-thirds of the tions during the summer of 2018 and the anal- country is karstic, intersected by river canyons ysis of 352 specimens can be found in Annex and gorge stretches (Radulovic & Radulovic 1. The specimens were deposited in Madrid 1997), although there are some locations with (MACB) and Helsinki (H). Numerous speci- siliceous rocks. mens of each species were analysed by means In general, the country has a Mediterrane- of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to iden- an climate, but with many variations related to tify the major lichen substances (Orange et the altitudinal elevation and exposures. There al. 2001). The main secondary metabolites are three main climatic zones: Mediterranean, identified from Cladonia are listed in Table temperate continental and mountains (Horvat 1. Distribution maps are presented according et al. 1974), with very variable annual precip- to the administrative divisions of Montenegro itations. This climatic variation places Monte- (Figure 1). Figure 2 shows the most probable negro among the biological hotspots of Euro- altitude where the species can be found as the pean and world biodiversity (NBSAP 2010). average with the standard deviation values The Mediterranean vegetation consisting of and the extreme values are the maximum and maquis and garrigue is located at lower ter- minimum where the species was found. rains, while the mixed deciduous woodland,

A B

Figure 1. A-Map of Montenegro (https://www.ezilon.com/maps/europe/montenegro-physical-maps. html). B-Montenegro Municipalities (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Montenegro#/media/ File:Municipalities_of_Montenegro.svg). Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 111 ± ± ± + + + + ZEO

+ + + + + + + + + USN + + THAM + + SQU SPHAE + RAN PSO + NST MER + HSEK + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FUM . ATR: atranorin, BAR: barbatic acid, BOU: bourgeanic acid, CNST: connorstictic acid, CPSO: acid, CNST: atranorin, BAR: barbatic acid, BOU: bourgeanic ATR: . CPSO Cladonia + CNST + + BOU + + + BAR + + + + + + ATR RAN: rangiformic acid, SPHAE: sphaerophorin, SQU: squamatic acid, THAM: thamnolic acid, USN: usnic ZEO: zeorin. RAN: rangiformic acid, SPHAE: sphaerophorin, SQU: squamatic Main secondary metabolites of Montenegrin 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 conpsoromic acid, FUM: fumarprotocetraric acid, HSEK: homosekikaic acid, MER: merochlorophaeic acid, NST: norstictic acid, PSO: psoromic conpsoromic acid, FUM: fumarprotocetraric HSEK: homosekikaic MER: merochlorophaeic NST: Table 1. Table Species C. arbuscula C. bacilliformis C. borealis C. botrytes C. cariosa C. cariosa C. cariosa C. cariosa C. carneola C. cenotea C. cervicornis C. chlorophaea C. coccifera C. coniocraea C. conista C. crispata C. cyathomorpha C. deformis C. digitata C. digitata C. diversa C. fimbriata C. foliacea C. furcata C. furcata C. furcata C. gracilis C. homosekikaica 112 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 + + + ZEO + + + + USN + THAM + + + SQU + + SPHAE + + + + + RAN + + PSO + + + + NST + MER + + + HSEK + + + + + + + + + + + + + FUM + CPSO + + + CNST BOU + + BAR + + + + + + + + + ATR 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Species C. imbricarica C. imbricarica C. macilenta C. macilenta C. macroceras C. macroceras C. macrophyllodes C. merochlorophaea C. mitis C. novochlorophaea C. peziziformis C. phyllophora C. pleurota C. pyxidata C. ramulosa C. rangiferina C. rangiformis C. rangiformis C. rangiformis C. rei C. rei C. squamosa C. subulata C. sulphurina C. symphycarpa C. symphycarpa C. symphycarpa C. symphycarpa C. symphycarpa C. uncialis Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 113

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 rei

mitis C.

gracilis conista cariosa furcata diversa C. uncialis

foliacea digitata borealis cenotea crispata

botrytes

pleurota

carneola subulata pyxidata deformis

coccifera

fimbriata ramulosa

C. C. C. C. C. arbuscula

macilenta

C. squamosa

C. C. C. C. C.

sulphurina cervicornis

C. coniocraea C. C.

C. C. rangiferina imbricarica

C. C.

macroceras rangiformis

C. C. peziziformis phyllophora

C. bacilliformis C.

chlorophaea

C.

C. C. symphycarpa C. C. C.

C. C. C. C. cyathomorpha C. homosekikaica C.

C. macrophyllodes

C. C. novochlorophaea merochlorophaea

C.

C. C.

Figure 2. Species altitudinal rank in Montenegro.

The species morphologically variable in number of species found in these formations southern Europe and those in which we have is low. Although basic substrates dominate in found chemical variability are discussed in Montenegro, there are scattered locations of greater depth. acidic rocks which allow the entrance of many acidophilic species. A total of 42 Cladonia taxa were found, out of Results and discussion which the following are new records to the former lichen checklist for Montenegro (*): Cladonia Cladonia is the only genus of Cladoniaceae cariosa, C. coccifera, C. cyathomorpha, C. digitata, represented in Montenegro. The species studied C. diversa, C. homosekikaica, C. imbricarica, C. occur between sea level and 2400 m of altitude, merochlorophaea, C. novochlorophaea and C. taking into account both our data and other bib- subulata. liographic references published by different au- The commonest species are: Cladonia cariosa, thors (Figure 2). The Montenegro forests locat- C. fimbriata, C. foliacea, C. furcata, C. pyxidata, ed at the main mountainous areas of the center C. rangiformis and C. symphycarpa. Most of the and north of the country contain the greatest species (64%) have NW-NE distribution along the diversity of species between 1000 and 2000 m Dinaric Alps, which mostly enjoys a temperate altitude. The fir and spruce forest, present in al- continental climate (Vuksanović et al. 2016), being titudes above 1500 m, harbours the largest num- 43% of them located in the eastern subregions of ber of species. Altitudes above 2000 m, where Montenegro and only 7% growing in the northern Pinus mugo prevails accompanied by Juniperus subregions; while C. chlorophaea, C. coniocraea, communis, are also important growth areas for C. conista, C. cyathomorpha, C. hosekikaica and the species studied. Beech and other deciduous C. rei also grow in the mountainuous locations of forests host too a high number of species, al- SW areas (Figure 3). Cladonia cervicornis is the though in a smaller quantity, decreasing with only Mediterranean species s.str. in Montenegro altitude. The areas with Mediterranean vegeta- following the geographical regionalization of tion type maquis are very scarce, therefore the Vuksanović et al. (2016). 114 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Cladonia arbuscula Cladonia bacilliformis

Cladonia borealis Cladonia botrytes

Cladonia cariosa Cladonia carneola

Cladonia cenotea Cladonia cervicornis

Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 115

Cladonia chlorophaea Cladonia coccifera

Cladonia coniocraea Cladonia conista

Cladonia crispata Cladonia cyathomorpha

Cladonia deformis Cladonia digitata

116 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Cladonia diversa Cladonia fimbriata

Cladonia foliacea Cladonia furcata

Cladonia gracilis Cladonia homosekikaica

Cladonia imbricarica Cladonia macilenta Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 117

Cladonia macroceras Cladonia macrophyllodes

Cladonia merochlorophaea Cladonia m itis

Cladonia novochlorophaea Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia phyllophora Cladonia pleurota 118 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia rangiferina Cladonia rangiformis

Cladonia rei Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia subulata Cladonia sulphurina Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 119

Cladonia symphycarpa Cladonia uncialis

Figure 3. Distribution of Cladonia species in Montenegro. Bibliographic reports: ■, new records: ▲.

Seven species are chemically variable (Table 3. Cladonia borealis S. Stenroos, Ann. Bot. 1), C. cariosa with 4 chemotypes, C. furcata Fenn. 26: 160 (1989) with 3, C. macilenta with 2, C. macroceras with A terricolous species only reported of Plav 2, C. rangiformis with 2, C. rei with 2 and C. municipality (Strasser et al. 2015) growing at symphycarpa with 5. A complex combination 2300-2374 m altitude on siliceous soil. of chemotypes was found in the so-called C. cariosa group. Most of the specimens of C. 4. Cladonia botrytes (K.G. Hagen) Willd., Fl. cariosa have podetia but not C. symphycarpa, Berol. Prodr.: 365 (1787) which difficults the adecuate morphological This species has only been reported by Žu- identification. Similar chemical variability was kovec (2005) from Tera Canyon of Durmitor published of Poland (Osyczka & Skubala 2011) National Park (Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009). and Albania (Burgaz et al. 2019). Pino-Bodas et al. (2012a) confirmed that morphological *5. Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. or chemical characters were insufficient to Veg. 4(1): 272 (1827) delimit the species boundaries in the group and It is a common species found in Andrijevi- considered the existence of four phylogenetics ca, Berane, Cetinje, Herceg Novi, Nikšić, Plav, lineages. At present, a molecular study on this Plužine, Rožaje and Žabljak municipalities group is underway including specimens from growing at 858-1947 m altitude. It was collect- other European and American countries, but we ed on bare soils of limestone and calcareous rock do not yet have definitive results (Pino-Bodas et substrate on shrubs and pasture of several wood- al. in prep). land formations, fir, spruce, coniferous, beech and mixed forests. Most of the specimens have 1. Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot., in Wendt, the characteristic fissured podetia. The specimens Thermen Warmbrunn 94 (1893) analysed are chemically variable (Table 1), most A scattered terricolous species reported of them belong to the chemotype 1, containing of Plav and Rožaje municipalities (Strasser atranorin, norstictic and connorstictic acids. The et al. 2015) and Plužine municipality (Kušan chemotype 2, with atranorin and rangiformic 1953; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009) growing acid, and some with additionally zeorin was also at 2065-2403 m altitude. common; less common are the chemotypes with only atranorin or atranorin and fumarprotoce- 2. Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Sarnth., Os- traric acid, in both cases also with zeorin. terr. Bot. Z. 46: 264 (1896) This is a rare species in the country, only 6. Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. reported by Strasser et al. (2015) from Plav Reform.: 233 (1831) municipality growing at 2065 m altitude on A very rare species only reported of Plav rotten wood. municipality (Strasser et al. 2015) growing at 120 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

1995-2065 m altitude on coniferous lignum Mayrhofer et al. 2013), Mojkovac (Bilovitz et al. and siliceous soils. 2010), Plav (Strasser et al. 2015), Plužine (Sav- ić 2001; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Tivat 7. Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. (H, collected by O. Vitikainen in 1971, between Helv. Spic. 1(1): 35 (1823) stones in olive groove), and Žabljak municipali- This is an uncommon species which con- ties (Bilovitz et al. 2008). tains only squamatic acid and was collected in Žabljak municipality on Abies alba stumps. 12. Cladonia conista (Nyl.) Robbins, in Allen, It was also reported from Plav municipality Rhodora 32: 92 (1930) (Kušan 1953; Strasser et al. 2015) and Žabljak A common species collected in Andrijevica, municipality (Bilovitz et al. 2008). Budva, Cetinje, Kolašin, Kotor and Plav munic- ipalities at 75-1528 m altitude. It is poorly rep- 8. Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot., Jahres- resented in the bibliography because it was only ber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 27: 105 (1849) reported of Kolašin municipality at 215 m alti- This is a very rare species only reported tude (Mayrhofer et al. 2017). It grows on road of Budva municipality, growing on limestone slope banks, bare soils, shrublands, maquis and boulder, at 330 m altitude (Bilovitz et al. 2008). woodlands. On schist, limestone and calcare- ous substrates. The specimens analysed contain 9. Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Som- bourgeanic and fumarprotocetraric acids, tradi- merf.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 273 (1827) tionally considered a chemotype of C. humilis A common species collected in Cetinje, (Pino-Bodas et al. 2012b). However, C. humilis Kolašin, Mojkovac, Plav, Plužine, Rožaje, s. str. was not found in Montenegro. Šavnik and Žabljak municipalities. It grows on limestones, schists, pastures and stumps 13. Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot., in Wendt, of deciduous and coniferous woodlands. It Thermen Warmbrunn: 93 (1839) was reported from Herceg Novi (Servít 1931; A very rare species only reported by Savić Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009) and Plav (Strass- (2001) and Strasser et al. (2015) of Plav munic- er et al. 2015) municipalities. An additional ipality, collected at 2065 m altitude on siliceous specimen from Žabljak municipality was col- soil. lected by O. Vitikainen in 1971 (H). It grows at 100-1746 m altitude. The specimens analysed *14. Cladonia cyathomorpha Stirt. ex Walt. contain fumarprotocetraric acid. Watson, J. Bot. 73: 156 (1935) This terricolous species was only collect- *10. Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. ed in Kotor municipality at 238 m altitude in Prodr.: 361 (1787) maquis woodlands and limestone substrate. This is a rare species only collected in Also from Žabljak municipality was collected Rožaje municipality on Picea-Abies forest and at 1350 m altitude by O. Vitikainen in 1971 schist substrate, at 1711 m altitude. The speci- (H). The specimens analysed contain fumar- men analised contains usnic acid and zeorin. It protocetraric acid. was reported from Plav municipality growing at 2300 m altitude (Strassser et al. 2015). 15. Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 120 (1796) 11. Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng., The species was collected in Rožaje and Syst. Veg., 4(1): 272 (1827) Žabljak municipalities growing on pastures of syn. C. ochrochlora Flörke Picea-Abies forest, Betula pendula and Pinus This common species was collected in An- mugo, on schist and limestone substrates. The drijevica, Bar, Berane, Kolašin, Plav, Rožaje and specimens analysed contain usnic, isousnic ac- Žabljak municipalities. It grows at 435-1638 m ids and zeorin. It was reported of Plav munici- altitude, on siliceous rock substrates, road slopes pality at 2065 m altitude (Strasser et al. 2015). banks with schists, limestones or calcareous sub- strates and stumps of several woods. The speci- *16. Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. mens analysed contain fumarprotocetraric acid. Fl. 2: 124 (1796) All of the Montenegrin specimens studied belong This uncommon species was collected in to C. coniocraea s.str. (Ahti & Stenroos 2013). Rožaje municipality growing on Picea abies It was reported from Bar (Bilovitz et al. 2008; stump in a Picea-Abies woodland. One speci- Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 121 men analysed contains thamnolic acid and the 20. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad., Spicil. other specimen fumarprotocetraric acid addi- Fl. Germ. 1: 107 (1794) tionally. incl. C. subrangiformis Sandst. A very common species collected in *17. Cladonia diversa Asperges ex Stenroos, Andrijevica, Bar, Berane, Budva, Cetinje, in Ahti & Stenroos, Bot. Complut. 35: 326 Danilovgrad, Gusinje, Kolašin, Kotor, Mojk- (2012) ovac, Nikšić, Plav, Pljevlja, Plužine, Podgor- A very rare species growing on acid rock ica, Rožaje, Šavnik, Ulcinj and Žabljak mu- in Picea abies forest. The specimen analysed nicipalities. Most of the specimens analysed contains usnic acid and zeorin and it was col- contain fumarprotocetraric acid. Other chem- lected in Plav municipality. otypes are also abundant: one containing atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid, other 18. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr., Lich. Eur. Re- containing atranorin, bourgeanic and fumar- form. (Lund): 222 (1831) protocetraric acids. For a long time the lat- ter chemotypes were considered as different A common species collected in Andrijevica, species, C. subrangiformis, but we included Bar, Berane, Budva, Cetinje, Gusinje, Kolašin, them as different chemotypes of C. furcata Nikšić, Plav, Plužine, Rožaje and Žabljak following the conclusions of Pino-Bodas et municipalities. It grows on pastures, shrubs, al. (2015). It grows on pastures, road slope tree bases, stumps and woodlands of several banks, shrublands, maquis, woodlands, rocks, forests; on limestone, calcareous, acid rocks, humus of several forests and limestone, schist, schist substrate and road slope banks. All the acid rock and calcareous substrates. Cladonia specimens analysed contain fumarprotoce- subrangiformis was previously recorded but traric acid. It was reported of Kolašin (Bilovitz without chemical indication. There was re- et al. 2008), Mojkovac (Bilovitz et al. 2009), ported for Andrijevica (Strasser et al. 2015), Podgorica (Bilovitz et al. 2008, Dragićević et Budva (Bilovitz et al. 2008), Kolašin (Bilo- al. 2011) and Žabljak municipalities (Bilovitz vitz et al. 2017), Plav (Strasser et al. 2015), et al. 2008). Pljevlja (Bilovitz et al. 2010), Plužine (Kušan 1953, Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Podgor- 19. Cladonia foliacea (Huds.) Willd., Fl. Ber- ica (Bilovitz et al. 2008) and Žabljak munic- ol. Prodr.: 363 (1787) ipalities (Bilovitz et al. 2008). Savić (2001) incl. C. convoluta (Lam.) Anders reported it without municipality. This common species was collected in Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Herceg Novi, 21. Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Kotor, Mojkovac, Nikšić, Plužine, Podgorica, Prodr.: 363 (1787) Ulcinj and Žabljak municipalities. It grows A rare species only reported of Mojkovac from sea level to 1327 m altitude on bare (Bilovitz et al. 2009), Plav (Strasser et al. soils, pastures, shrublands, woodlands, rocks 2015) and Rožaje municipalities (Bilovitz et and humus of several forests. It was found al. 2008) on siliceous and calcareous soils. on karstic limestone and calcareous rock substrate. All the specimens analysed contain *22. Cladonia homosekikaica Nuno, J. Jap. fumarprotocetraric and usnic acids. It was Bot. 50: 294 (1975) reported of Budva (Bilovitz et al. 2008), Herceg This common species of the C. chlorophaea Novi (Servít 1931, Knežević & Mayrhofer group, containing fumarprotocetraric and ho- 2009), Pljevlja (Bilovitz et al. 2010), Plužine mosekikaic acids, was collected in Cetinje, (Savić 2001, Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Gusinje, Kolašin, Plav, Plužine, Rožaje and Podgorica (Zahlbruckner 1888, Kušan 1953, Žabljak municipalities. It grows on limestone Bilovitz et al. 2008, Dragićević et al. 2011) and acid rock substrates, on pastures with de- and Ulcinj municipalities (Kušan 1953, ciduous and coniferous woodlands. Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009). Most of these bibliographic records were published as C. *23. Cladonia imbricarica Kristinsson, Liche- convoluta but we include it in the concept of C. nologist 6: 143 (1974) foliacea according the results of Pino-Bodas This is a rare species containing sphaero- et al. (2010, 2018) and the existence of many phorin and in one specimen additionally fumar- intermediate morphologies. protocetraric acid. It was collected in Nikšić and 122 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Žabljak municipalities growing at 1140-1761 m limestone substrate in Pinus mugo and Juniperus altitude, on limestone substrate and shrublands communis woodlands. with Ostrya carpinifolia, Pinus mugo, Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra. This species is com- *30. Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R. Laun- mon in high mountains of the Neotropic and don, Lichenologist 16: 220 (1984) was also recorded from northern Europe (Ahti This uncommon species was collected in & Stenroos 2013), it was recently reported from Herceg Novi and Žabljak municipalities prob- Slovakia at 616 m altitude (Palice et al. 2018) ably unnoticed in other localities by its small in the western Carpathians. This species is dif- size. It grows on pasture karstic limestone ficult to identify without chemical analysis and substrate, with Carpinus orientalis, Ostrya has probably been overlooked. carpinifolia and Juniperus communis. The specimens analysed contain fumarprotoce- 24. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., traric acid and zeorin. Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 126 (1796) Some specimens of this uncommon species 31. Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm., Deutschl. contain thamnolic and barbatic acids, while Fl. 2: 123 (1796) others only have barbatic acid; it was collected A very rare species only reported of Plav in Žabljak municipality. It grows on stumps of municipality at 2374 m altitude growing on si- Picea abies. It was reported of Rožaje munici- liceous rocks (Strasser et al. 2015). pality (Strasser et al. 2015). 32. Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer., Enum. 25. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav., Crit. Lich. Eur.: 186 (1850) Bergens Mus. Årbok, Naturvidensk. Rekke It was only reported of Plav municipality 1927(3): 12 (1928 `1927`) at 2300 m altitude growing on siliceous rocks A rare species collected at 1488 m altitude (Strasser et al. 2015). of Žabljak municipality on pastures with Juniperus communis and limestone substrate. 33. Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. The specimens contain fumarprotocetraric acid Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 121 (1796) and another only atranorin. It was reported of incl. C. pocillum (Ach.) Grognot; C. monomorpha Plav municipality growing on conifer forest and Aptroot, Sipman & van Herk siliceous rock substrate (Strasser et al. 2015). A very common species found in Bar, Budva, Cetinje, Gusinje, Herceg Novi, Kolašin, Kotor, 26. Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl., Flora 58: Mojkovac, Nikšić, Plav, Pljevlja, Plužine, 447 (1875) Podgorica, Rožaje, Šavnik, Ulcinj and Žabljak Only one specimen of this species was found in municipalities. It was collected at 3-2460 m Plav municipality at 1532 m altitude, on Picea altitude growing on calcareous karstic rocks, abies forest and acid rock substrate. It contains limestone road slopes, schists and acid sub- atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid. Previous- strates, on mosses, pastures, maquis, rotten log, ly Strasser et al. (2015) reported this species from bark, sclerophyllous and deciduous forest. All Plav at 2300 m altitude on siliceous soil. the specimens analysed contain fumarprotoce- *27. Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina, J. traric acid. We do not distinguish C. pocillum Jap. Bot. 16: 713 (1940) as a different entity because molecular studies This is a very rare species collected at 1532 do not support it (Kotelko & Piercey-Normore m altitude in Plav municipality, on Picea abies 2010) and we found several specimens with in- forest and acid rock substrate. It contains fu- termediate morphologies. marprotocetraric and merochlorophaeic acids. It was reported as C. pocillum from Andrijevica (Mayrhofer et al. 2017), Cetinje (Kušan 1953; 28. Cladonia mitis Sandst., Cladon. Exs. nº 55 (1918) Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Plav (Strasser et al. It was only reported of Plav municipality at 2015), Plužine (Kušan 1953), Podgorica (Kušan 2065 m altitude (Strasser et al. 2015). 1953; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Rožaje (Kušan 1953; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009; *29. Cladonia novochlorophaea (Sipman) Strasser et al. 2015) and Žabljak (Bilovitz et al. Brodo & Ahti (1996) 2008; Mayrhofer et al. 2017). As C. pyxidata from A very rare species only found in Zabljak Andrijevica (Strasser et al. 2015; Mayrhofer et al. municipality at 1761 m altitude growing on 2017), Bar (Bilovitz et al. 2008; Mayrhofer et al. Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 123

2017), Berane (Lakušić 1966; Dragović et al. 2007; grows on road slope banks, pastures, schists and Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Budva (Bilovitz limestone substrates on mixed forests, beech and et al. 2008), Cetinje (Knežević & Mayrhofer spruce woodlands. It was reported of Podgorica 2009), Danilovgrad (Bilovitz et al. 2008), Kolašin in a willow forest at 6 m altitude (Bilovitz et al. (Bilovitz et al. 2008; Mayrhofer et al. 2017), 2008). Mojkovac (Bilovitz et al. 2008; Mayrhofer et al. 2017), Plav (Strasser et al. 2015), Pljevlja (Bilovitz 38. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. et al. 2010), Plužine (Kušan 1953; Savić 2001; 2: 125 (1796) Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Podgorica (Bilovitz This rare species was only reported of Plav et al. 2008; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009), Rožaje at 2065 m (Strasser et al. 2015). (Strasser et al. 2015) and Žabljak (Bilovitz et al. 2008, Mayrhofer et al. 2017) municipalities. *39. Cladonia subulata (L.) F.H. Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 90 (1780) 34. Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R. Laundon, This is a rare species collected in Berane on Lichenologist 16: 225 (1984) pastures and Picea abies woodlands with acid This very rare species only is reported of substrate at 1352 m. The specimen analysed Plav municipality at 2300 m altitude growing contains fumarprotocetraric acid. on siliceous rocks (Strasser et al. 2015). 40. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr., Li- 35. Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F.H. chenogr. Eur. Reform.: 237 (1831) Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 90 (1780) This species was only reported of Plav and A rare species reported of Plav (Strasser et al. Rožaje municipalities (Strasser et al. 2015) 2015), Plužine (Kušan 1932; Knežević & May- and Podgorica (Kušan 1953). rhofer 2009) and Žabljak municipalities (Drago- 41. Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr., vić et al. 2008; Knežević & Mayrhofer 2009). Sched. Crit. Lich. Suec. 8-9. 20 (1826) incl. C. dahliana Kristinsson 36. Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm., Deutschl. A very common species collected of Andri- Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 114 (1796) jevica, Budva, Cetinje, Gusinje, Herceh Novi, This very common species was collect- Kotor, Mojkovac, Nikšić, Pljevlja, Plužine, ed in Andrijevica, Bar, Budva, Cetinje, Podgorica, Šavnik, and Žabljak municipalities. Danilovgrad, Gusinje, Herceg Novi, Kotor, It grows on calcareous boulder substrate, road Mojkovac, Nikšić, Plav, Pljevlja, Plužine, slope bank with schist substrate, pasture, maquis, Podgorica, Rožaje, Ulcinj and Žabljak mu- mixed forets or conifer woodlands. Only few nicipalities. The chemotypes with atranorin, specimens have podetia. There were found sever- fumarprotocetraric and rangiformic acids; al chemotypes: atranorin, norstictic, connorstic- atranorin and rangiformic acid, has similar tic acids and some additionally zeorin; norstictic representation in the country. But, the chem- and connorstictic acids; atranorin, psoromic and otype containing atranorin, rangiformic and conpsoromic acids. This last chemotype is con- psoromic acids is not common. It grows from sidered a different species by several authors but sea level to 1488 m altitude, on acidic and ba- after molecular analysis support the inclusion on sophilous substrates, in pastures, shrublands, C. symphycarpa (Pino-Bodas et al. 2012a; Ahti maquis, mixed forests, spruce with scattered & Stenroos 2013). It was reported without chem- fir formations and road slope banks. It was ical data of Andrijevica, Plav and Rožaje (Strass- reported of Berane, Kolašin and Podgorica er et al. 2015); Kolašin and Podgorica (Bilovitz (Bilovitz et al. 2008), Kotor and Plav (Strass- et al. (2008); Pljevlja (Bilovitz et al. 2010) and er et al. 2015), Pljevlja (Bilovitz et al. 2010) Žabljak collected by O. Vitikainen in 1971 (H). and Plužine municipalities (Kušan 1953) but The records of Savić (2001) and Knežević & without chemical indication. Mayrhofer (2009) are without municipality.

37. Cladonia rei Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil. 42. Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H. Wigg., Prim. 1(1): 34 (1823) Fl. Holsat.: 90 (1780) A rare species collected of Andrijevica, Berane, A very rare species only reported of Plav at Gusinje, Plužine and Rožaje municipalities. There 1985 m altitude subsp. uncialis and at 2065 m was found specimens with homosekikaic acid and altitude subsp. biuncialis (Hoffm.) M. Choisy others additionally with fumarprotocetraric acid. It (Strasser et al. 2015). 124 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Acknowledgements received financial support from the project CGL2013-41839-P, Ministry of Economy and We thank two anonymous referee suggestions Competitiveness, Spain. for improving the manuscript. A. R. Burgaz

References

Ahti, T. & Stenroos, S. 2013. Cladoniaceae. In: T. Ahti, S. Stenroos & R. Moberg (Eds.) Nordic Lichen Flora 5: 1-117. Uppsala: Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. Biasoletto, B. 1841. Relazione del viaggio fatto nella primavera dell’anno 1838 dalla maesta del re Federico Augusto di Sassonia nell’Istria, Dalmazia e Montenegro. Weis; Trieste. Bilovitz, P.O., Knežević, B., Stešević, D., Vitikainen, O., Dragićević, S., Mayrhofer, H. 2008. New or otherwise interesting lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Montenegro. Fritschiana (Graz) 62: 1-44 Bilovitz, P.O., Knežević, B., Stešević, D. & Mayrhofer, H. 2009. Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Bjelasica (Montenegro) with special emphasis on the Biogradska Gora National Park. Bibl. Lichenol. 99: 67-80. Bilovitz, P.O., Stešević, D. & Mayrhofer, H. 2010. Epiphytic lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the northern part of Montenegro. Herzogia 23: 249-256. Burgaz, A.R. & Pino-Bodas, R. 2012. Notes on the genus Cladonia from Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Bot. Complut. 36: 13-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_BOCM.2012.v36.39438 Burgaz, A.R., Fontecha-Galán, A., Gutiérrez-Larruga, B. & Rodríguez-Arribas, C. 2017. The Cladoniaceae and three noteworthy lichens from Croatia. Herzogia 30(1): 138-151. Burgaz, A.R., Luna-González, S., Gutiérrez-Larruga, B., Pino-Bodas, R., Lökös, L. & Farkas, E. 2019. Diversity of Albanian Cladoniaceae. Bot. Complut. 43: 15-40. España, A. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/BOCM.63970 Dragićević, S., Kenežević, B. & Ćetković, I. 2011. Lichen collection of the herbarium in the Natural History Museum of Montenegro (Crna Gora). Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica 10(4): 385-394. Dragović, S., Onjia, A., Dragović, R. & Bačić, G. 2007. Implementation of neural networks for classification of moss and lichen samples on the basis of gamma-ray spectrometric analysis. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 130: 245-253. Horvat, I., Glavač, V. & Ellenberg, H. 1974. Vegetation Südosteuropas. Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer. Knežević, B. & Mayrhofer, H. 2009. Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Montenegro. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 48: 283-328. Kotelko, R. & Piercey-Normore, M.D. 2010. Cladonia pyxidata and C. pocillum; genetic evidence to regard them as conspecific. Mycologia 102: 534-545. Kušan, F. 1953. Jugoslavenska Akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. Zagreb. Catalogue of lichens of Yugoslavia (In Croatian). Lakušić R. 1966. Vegetacija livada i pašnjaka na planini Bjelasici, Godišnjak biološkog Instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. 19: 25-186. Mayrhofer H., Drescher, A., Stešević, D. & Bilovitz, P.O. 2013. Lichenized fungi of a chestnut grove in Livari (Rumija, Montenegro). Acta Bot Croat. 72(2): 337-346. Mayrhofer, H., Stešević, D., Brudermann, A., Fötschl, B. R. & Bilovitz, P. O. 2017. New or otherwise interesting lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Montenegro II. Fritschiana (Graz) 86: 1-30. NBSAP. 2010. National Biodiversity Strategy with the Action Plan for the period 2010 - 2015. Ministry for Spatial Planning and Environment. Podgorica. Orange, A., James, P.W. & White, F.J. 2001. Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. British Lichen Society, London. Osyczka, P. & Skubala, K. 2011. Chemical races of Cladonia cariosa and C. symphycarpa (lichenized Ascomycota) - a Polish case study in a worldwide context. Nova Hedwigia 93(3-4): 363-373. Palice, Z., Malíček, J., Peksa, O. & Vondrák, J. 2018. New remarkable records and range extensions in the central European lichen biota. Herzogia 31(1): 518-534. Pino-Bodas, R., Martín, M.P. & Burgaz, A.R. 2010. Insight into the Cladonia convoluta-C. foliacea (Ascomycotina) complex and related species revealed through morphological, biochemical and phylogenetic analyses. Syst. Biodivers. 8(4): 575-586. Pino-Bodas, R., Burgaz, A.R., Martín, M.P. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2012a. Species delimitations in the Cladonia cariosa group (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota). Lichenologist 44(1): 121-135. Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 125

Pino-Bodas, R., Ahti, T., Stenroos, S., Martín, M.P. & Burgaz, A.R. 2012b. Cladonia conista and C. humilis (Cladoniaceae) are different species. Bibl. Lichenol. 108: 161-176. Pino-Bodas, R., Burgaz, A.R., Martín, M.P., Ahti, T., Stenroos, S., Wedin, M. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2015. The morphological features used for distinguishing species within the Cladonia furcata complex are highly homoplasious. Lichenologist 47(5): 287-303. Pino-Bodas, R., Burgaz, A.R., Ahti, T. &, Stenroos, S. 2018. The taxonomy of Cladonia angustiloba and related species. Lichenologist 50(3): 267-282. Radulovic, V. & Radulovic, M. 1997. Karst Crne Gore (Karst of Montenegro): 147-185. In: Z. Stevanovic (Ed.), 100 years of hydrogeology in Yugoslavia. Belgrade. Savić, S. 2001. Contribution to the lichen flora of Montenegro. Razprave, Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti. IV. Razreda. 42: 197-208. Servít, M. 1931. Flechten aus Jugoslavien. 2. Süddalmatien und Lovćen. Hedwigia 71: 215-282. Strasser, E.A., Hafellner, J., Stešević, D., Geci, F. & Mayrhofer, H. 2015. Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from the Albanian Alps (Kosovo, Montenegro). Herzogia 28: 520-544. Vuksanović, S., Tomović, G., Niketić, M. & Stevanović, V. 2016. Balkan endemic vascular plants of Montenegro - critical inventory with chorological and life-form analyses. Willdenowia 46: 387-397. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.46307 Zahlbruckner, A. 1888. Lichenes. In: G. Beck, Szyszyłowicz, I. (ed). Plantae á Dre Ign. Szyszyłowicz in itinere per Cernagoram et in Albania adjacente anno 1886 lectae. Universitatis Jagellonicae; Cracoviae. Žukovec, D. 2005. Lišajevi: 35-36. Bilten podmlatka i biološke grupe Društva istraživača Vladimir Mandić Manda.

Annex 1. Selected specimens examined

Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. 940 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111965). Velika, Krlje, way up Čakor Pass, Atranorin, norstictic and connorstictic Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°40’15”N acids chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili 020°00’17”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, Potok, Trešnjevik Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo 1746 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB road, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, 112695, 111943). ROŽAJE: Dacići, Rožaje- Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, road slope Peć road, P8, 42°48’21”N 020°10’37”E, Picea bank schist substrate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, abies, Juniperus communis, limestone sub- A.R. Burgaz, (MACB 111957). BERANE: Ka- strate, 1288 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz lica, Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje (MACB 111932). Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old old road, P20, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pas- road, P20, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea tures with Picea abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, abies, Fagus sylvatica, Juniperus communis, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111973). 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB GUSINJE: Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, Prokletije 111972). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički Gaj, mts., 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, Carpinus 43°08’29”N 019°07’14”E, pasture, Juniperus orientalis, Juniperus communis, limestone communis, limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09- substrate, 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111656). gaz (MACB 111969). HERCEG NOVI: Sit- Žabljak, along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N nica, Meljine-Trebinje road, 42°33’06”N 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, limestone substrate, 018°27’00”E, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone 111993). Žabljak, Tepačko Polje, 43°09’54”N substrate, 858m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- 019°10’14”E, pasture, Betula pendula, Pinus gaz (MACB 111958). NIKŠIĆ: Lukovo, mugo, karstic limestone substrate, 1327 m, 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya carpinifolia, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111998, Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, 111997). Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor mts., Mala 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N 019°04’42”E, 111939). PLAV: Gornja Ržanica, Ravna Gora, Pinus mugo, Juniperus communis, limestone Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°39’29”N substrate, 1761 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 019°55’34”E, deciduous Quercus, Fagus (MACB 111662, 111661). Žabljak, Durmitor sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, mts., deviation Veliki Stouc, Mala Crna Gora 126 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 road, 43°11’19”N 019°03’36”E, Pinus mugo, substrate, 1309 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz limestone substrate, 1947 m, 10-VIII-2018, (MACB 111941). Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111994). Atranorin mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N and rangiformic acid chemotype addition- 019°04’42”E, Pinus mugo, Juniperus com- ally zeorin: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Potok, munis, limestone substrate, 1761 m, 10-VIII- Trešnjevik Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo road, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111938). Žabljak, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki Stouc, Mala sylvatica, Picea abies, road slope bank schist Crna Gora road, 43°11’19”N 019°03’36”E, substrate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- Pinus mugo, limestone substrate, 1947 m, 10- gaz (MACB 112005). BERANE: Kalica, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111950). Atra- Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old norin, fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype road, P20, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pas- additionally zeorin: CETINJE: Dubo- tures with Picea abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, vik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje road, P1, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111955, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous Quer- 112027). CETINJE: Lovćen mt., 42°23’59”N cus, Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus excelsior, 018°49’45”E, pasture with Fagus sylvatica, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII-2018, limestone substrate, 1358 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111996). Atranorin A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111946). KOTOR: chemotype additionally zeorin: CETINJE: Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°35’20”N Lovćen mt., 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pas- 018°41’16”E, pasture, deciduous Quercus, ture with Fagus sylvatica, limestone substrate, Fraxinus excelsior, Betula pendula, stony pla- 1358 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB teau substrate, 631 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- 111947). Dubovik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetin- gaz (MACB 111944). NIKŠIĆ: Riječani, Ve- je road, P1, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, decidu- limlje road, 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, ous Quercus, Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus deciduous Quercus, Acer monspessulanum, excelsior, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14- Fraxinus sp., calcareous rock substrate, 824 m, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111996). 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111942). ŠAVNIK: Krnovo, Krnovo Pass, 42°53’45”N Lukovo, 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya 019°05’53”E, Picea abies stumps, limestone carpinifolia, Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, 1487 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111949). (MACB 111948). Gornje Polje, Grahovo- Nudo road, P23, 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior, li- Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer. mestone substrate, 899 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111954). PLAV: Gornja Squamatic acid chemotype: ŽABLJAK: Ržanica, Ravna Gora, Murino-Čakor-Peć road, Žabljak, along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N M9, 42°39’29”N 019°55’34”E, deciduous 019°05›59»E, Picea abies stumps, limestone Quercus, Fagus sylvatica, road slope bank substrate, 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz schist substrate, 940 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. (MACB 111982). Burgaz (MACB 111940, 111964). PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N 018°54’37”E, Fagus sylvatica, Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Abies alba, limestone substrate, 1134 m, Spreng. 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111917, 111912). ROŽAJE: Dacići, Kulina Pass, Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: Rožaje-Peć road, P8, 42°48’10”N CETINJE: Bjeloši, Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lo- 020°13’34”E, pasture, Picea-Abies forest, vćen road, 42°22’46»N 018°51’51»E, Fagus Betula pendula, schist substrate, 1711 m, 06- sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1127 m, 14- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111970, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111778). 111971). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički Gaj, KOLAŠIN: Kolašin, Mioska, Kolašin-Podgo- 43°08’29”N 019°07’14”E, pasture, Juniperus rica road, 42°48’05»N 019°24’07»E, Fagus communis, limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09- sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111951). 803 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Njegovuđa, 43°08’30”N 019°14’05”E, shrub, 111738). MOJKOVAC: Bistrica, Mojkovac- Juniperus communis, Pinus nigra, limestone Pljevlja road, P4, 42°59’28”N 019°25’58”E, Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 127 pasture, Juniperus communis and Pinus 42°07’50”N 019°13’33”E, Castanea sativa, nigra, limestone substrate, 846 m, 09-VIII- 435 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111737). PLAV: 111745). BERANE: Kalica, Ravna Gora, Plav, Meteh, Babino Polje, 42°36’46”N Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pastures and Picea 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, 07-VIII-2018, 111977). Velika, Krlje, way up Čakor Pass, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111878). KOLAŠIN: Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°40’15”N Kolašin, Kolašin ski resort 1600, way up Vran- 020°00’17”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, jak Pass, Jezerine-Vranjak road, 42°50’39”N 1746 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 019°38’19”E, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, 112003). PLUŽINE: Plužine, near Piva Mon- road slope bank calcareous substrate, 1638 astery, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 43º07’09’’N m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus communis and de- 111743). PLAV: Plav, Komaraca, 42°37’01”N cidous Quercus, limestone substrate, 974 m, 019°57’52”E, Carpinus orientalis, decidu- 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111981). ous Quercus, road slope bank schist substrate, ROŽAJE: Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old road, 975 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB P20, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, 111742). Gornja Ržanica, Ravna Gora, Fagus sylvatica, Juniperus communis, 1280 m, Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°39’29”N 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111736). 019°55’34”E, deciduous Quercus, Fagus ŠAVNIK: Krnovo, Krnovo Pass, 42°53’45”N sylvatica, road slope bank schist sub- 019°05’53”E, Picea abies stumps, limestone strate, 940 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 1487 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111874). Plav, Meteh, Babino Polje, (MACB 111980). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, 42°36’47”N 020°01’47”E, Picea abies, acid Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 019°07’14”E, pas- rock substrate, 1433 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. ture and Juniperus communis, limestone sub- Burgaz (MACB 111876). Plav, Meteh, Babino strate, 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Polje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, (MACB 111979). Žabljak, along Crno jezero acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, road, 43°08’58”N 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111877). ROŽAJE: limestone substrate, 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111983). Žabljak, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, Fagus Bosača, Durmitor mts., Mala Crna Gora sylvatica and Juniperus communis, 1280 m, road, 43°10’09”N 019°05’25”E, Picea abies 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111740). stumps, limestone substrate, 1594 m, 10-VIII- Bandžov, close Ibar river, Bandžov road, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111984). 42°48’41”N 020°07’49”E, Picea abies stump, 1105 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111741). Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje-Peć road, Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. P8, 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, pasture, Picea- Abies forest, Betula pendula, schist substrate, Usnic acid and zeorin chemotype: 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB ROŽAJE: Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje-Peć 111945). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Bosača, Durmi- road, P8, 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, pasture, tor mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’09”N Picea-Abies forest and Betula pendula, schist 019°05’25”E, Picea abies stumps, limestone substrate, 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 1594 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112006). (MACB 111739). Žabljak, along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, limestone substrate, 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111744).

Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Potok, Trešnjevik Cladonia conista (Nyl.) Robbins Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo road, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus sylvatica Fumarprotocetraric and bourgeanic ac- and Picea abies, road slope bank schist sub- ids chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Po- strate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz tok, Trešnjevik Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo (MACB 111875). BAR: Livari, Rumija mts., road, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, 128 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, road slope bank substrate, 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz schist substrate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. (MACB 112016). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, along Burgaz, MACB 112007. BUDVA: Brajići, Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N 019°05’59”E, Budva-Cetinje road, M2.3, 42°18’16”N Picea abies, limestone substrate, 1418 m, 018°55’01”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Junipe- 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112013). rus oxycedrus, Carpinus orientalis, calcar- Žabljak, Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki eous substrate, 833 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Stouc, Mala Crna Gora road, 43°11’19”N Burgaz (MACB 111935). Novoselje, Valda- 019°03’36”E, Pinus mugo, limestone subs- nos beach road, 42°13’02”N 018°58’23”E, trate, 1947 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz deciduous Quercus, Carpinus orientalis, (MACB 112015). Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 657 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112011). CETINJE: Lovćen mt., 42°23’59”N Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm. 018°49’45”E, pasture, Fagus sylvatica, limes- tone substrate, 1358 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Thamnolic acid chemotype: ROŽAJE: Burgaz (MACB 111995). KOLAŠIN: Kolašin, Bandžov, close Ibar river, Bandžov road, Mioska, Kolašin-Podgorica road, 42°48’05”N 42°48’41”N 020°07’49”E, Picea abies stump, 019°24’07”E, Fagus sylvatica, road slope 1105 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB bank schist substrate, 803 m, 06-VIII-2018, 111746). Thamnolic and fumarprotocetra- A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111936). KOTOR: Bi- ric acids chemotype: ROŽAJE: Dacići, Ku- gova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, Pistacia len- lina Pass, Rožaje-Peć road, P8, 42°48’10”N tiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus oxycedrus, 020°13’34”E, pasture, Picea-Abies forest and Arbutus unedo, Erica arborea, limestone Betula pendula, schist substrate, 1711 m, 06- substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111747). (MACB 111903). Radanovici, 42°21’38”N 018°45’14”E, maquis, Erica arborea, Arbutus unedo, Myrtus communis, acid substrate, Cladonia diversa Asperges ex Stenroos 75 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111933). PLAV: Gornja Ržanica, Ravna Gora, Usnic acid and zeorin chemotype: PLAV: Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°39’29”N Plav, Meteh, Babino Polje, 42°36’46”N 019°55’34”E, deciduous Quercus, Fagus 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, 940 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111904). 111990). Plav, Komaraca, 42°37’01”N 019°57’52”E, Carpinus orientalis, deciduous Quercus, road slope bank schist substrate, 975 m, 08-VIII- Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111934). Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Potok, Trešnjevik Cladonia cyathomorpha Stirt. ex Walt. Watson Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo road, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus sylvatica, Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: Picea abies, road slope bank schist sub- KOTOR: Bigova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, strate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus (MACB 111937). BAR: Livari, Rumija mts., oxycedrus, Arbutus unedo, Erica arborea, li- 42°07’50”N 019°13’33”E, Castanea sativa, mestone substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. 435 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Burgaz (MACB 112012). 111779). BERANE: Kalica, Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pastures, Picea Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111922). BUDVA: No- Usnic acid and zeorin chemotype: voselje, Valdanos beach road, 42°13’02”N ROŽAJE: Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje-Peć 018°58’23”E, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus road, P8, 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, pastu- orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone re, Picea-Abies forest, Betula pendula, schist substrate, 657 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 129 gaz (MACB 111756). CETINJE: Bjeloši, 42°57’03”N 018°54’37”E, Fagus sylvatica Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lovćen road, 42°22’46”N and Abies alba, limestone substrate, 1134 m, 018°51’51”E, Fagus sylvatica, limestone 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111755). substrate, 1127 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- ROŽAJE: Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old road, gaz (MACB 111925). GUSINJE: Dolja, Do- P20, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, lina Grebaje, Prokletije mts., 42°31’15”N Fagus sylvatica and Juniperus communis, 019°47’06”E, Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB communis, limestone substrate, 943 m, 08- 111913). Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje-Peć road, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111930). P8, 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, Picea-Abies KOLAŠIN: Kolašin, Biočinovići, 42°50’05”N forest and Betula pendula, schist substrate, 019°33’50”E, Carpinus orientalis, Fagus 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB sylvatica, acid rock substrate, 1054 m, 09- 111914). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, along Crno VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111758). jezero road, 43°08’58”N 019°05’59”E, Pi- Kolašin, Mioska, Kolašin-Podgorica road, cea abies, limestone substrate, 1418 m, 10- 42°48’05”N 019°24’07”E, Fagus sylvatica, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111748). road slope bank schist substrate, 803 m, 06- Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor mts., Mala Crna VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111926). Gora road, 43°10’09”N 019°05’25”E, Picea Kolašin, Kolašin ski resort 1600, way up Vran- abies stumps, limestone substrate, 1594 m, 10- jak Pass, Jezerine-Vranjak road, 42°50’39”N VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111753). 019°38’19”E, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Žabljak, Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki road slope bank calcareous substrate, 1638 m, Stouc, Mala Crna Gora road, 43°11’19”N 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111929). 019°03’36”E, Pinus mugo, limestone sub- NIKŠIĆ: Nikšić, Trebjesa park, 42°46’05”N strate, 1947 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 018°57’35”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Pinus nigra, (MACB 111905). limestone substrate, 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111752). Gornje Po- lje, Grahovo-Nudo road, P23, 42°39’40”N Cladonia foliacea (Huds.) Willd. 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior, limestone substrate, 899 m, 15- Fumarprotocetraric and usnic acids che- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111775). motype: BUDVA: Novoselje, Valdanos beach Nudo, Grahovo-Nudo road, P23, 42°39’37”N road, 42°13’02”N 018°58’23”E, deciduous 018°36’07”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Tilia Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya tomentosa, road slope bank limestone substra- carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 657 m, 13- te, 906 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111854). CE- 111915). PLAV: Plav, Meteh, Babino Polje, TINJE: Dubovik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje 42°36’47”N 020°01’47”E, Picea abies, acid road, P1, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous rock substrate, 1433 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus Burgaz (MACB 111757). Plav, Meteh, Babino excelsior, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII- Polje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111703). Očinići, acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, 42°21’01”N 018°55’53”E, Carpinus orientalis, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111916). Plav, Komaraca, deciduous Quercus and Juniperus oxycedrus, 42°37’01”N 019°57’52”E, Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, 730 m, 06-VIII-2018, and deciduous Quercus, road slope bank schist A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111733). DANILO- substrate, 975 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz VGRAD: Jovanovići, Danilovgrad-Ostrog (MACB 111927). Gornja Ržanica, Ravna Gora, monastery road, 42°36’04”N 019°06’11”E, Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°39’29”N Quercus trojana, Pistacia terebinthus and 019°55’34”E, deciduous Quercus and Fagus Paliurus spina-christi, limestone substrate, sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, 239 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 940 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111708). HERCEG NOVI: Mokrine, Orjen 111928). PLUŽINE: Plužine, near Piva Mon- mts., Meljine-Trebinje road, 42°30’47”N astery, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 43º07’09’’N 018°29’13”E, Acer monspessulanum, karstic 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus communis and de- limestone substrate, 571 m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. ciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, 974 m, Burgaz (MACB 111711). Kruševice, Orjen 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111754). mts.,Vrbanje road, 42°32’15”N 018°29’55”E, Donja Brezna, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia, 130 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 karstic limestone substrate, 755 m, 16-VIII- Juniperus oxycedrus, calcareous rock substrate, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111856). KOTOR: 211 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Bigova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, Pistacia 111734). ULCINJ: Utjeha-Bušat, way up wind lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus oxycedrus, turbine camp road, 41°59’42”N 019°09’59”E, Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea, limestone Juniperus oxycedrus, Arbutus unedo and substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Pistacia terebinthus, limestone substrate, (MACB 111705). Radanovici, 42°21’38”N 234 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 018°45’14”E, maquis, Erica arborea, Arbutus 111710). Bratica, Valdanos beach road, unedo and Myrtus communis, acid substrate, 41°57’07”N 019°10’48”E, maquis, Quercus 75 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus, limestone 111851). Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, substrate, 221 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 42°35’20”N 018°41’16”E, pasture, decidu- (MACB 111731). ŽABLJAK: Njegovuđa, ous Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior and Betula 43°08’30”N 019°14’05”E, shrubs with pendula, stony plateau substrate, 631 m, 15- Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, lime- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111855). stone substrate, 1309 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. MOJKOVAC: Bistrica, Mojkovac-Pljevlja Burgaz (MACB 111700). Žabljak, Tepačko road, P4, 42°59’28”N 019°25’58”E, pasture, Polje, 43°09’54”N 019°10’14”E, pastures Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, lime- with Betula pendula and Pinus mugo, karstic stone substrate, 846 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. limestone substrate, 1327 m, 10-VIII-2018, Burgaz (MACB 111735). NIKŠIĆ: Gornje A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111701). Polje, Grahovo-Nudo road, P23, 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone substrate, 899 m, 15- Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111704). Rudine, Nikšić-Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: 018°48’10”E, pasture with Carpinus orientalis, ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Potok, Trešnjevik limestone substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo road, M9 (AN03), Burgaz (MACB 111707). Nikšić, Trebjesa 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus sylvatica park, 42°46’05”N 018°57’35”E, Ostrya car- and Picea abies, road slope bank schist sub- pinifolia and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, strate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB (MACB 111865). BAR: Godinje, Virpazar- 111709). Grahovac, Morinj-Carine road, P11, Vladimir road, P16, 42°13’09”N 019°07’27”E, 42°41’12”N 018°38’05”E, deciduous Quercus, Punica granatum & Cotinus coggygria, cal- limestone substrate, 981 m, 15-VIII-2018, careous substrate, 31 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111712). Riječani, Ve- Burgaz (MACB 111895). BERANE: Kalica, limlje road, 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old deciduous Quercus, Acer monspessulanum and road, P20, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pastures Fraxinus, calcareous rock substrate, 824 m, with Picea abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, 07- 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111732). VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111863). Lukovo, 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya BUDVA: Novoselje, Valdanos, beach road, carpinifolia and Carpinus orientalis, lime- 42°13’02”N 018°58’23”E, deciduous Quercus, stone substrate, 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia, Burgaz (MACB 111853). PLUŽINE: Plužine, limestone substrate, 657 m, 13-VIII-2018, near Piva Monastery, Nikšić-Plužine road, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111887). CETINJE: M18, 43º07’09’’N 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus Dubovik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje road, communis and deciduous Quercus, limestone P1, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous substrate, 974 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus gaz (MACB 111852). PODGORICA: Bioče, excelsior, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII- Morača river valley, 42°31’34”N 019°20’54”E, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111859). Lovćen Juniperus oxycedrus, Pistacia terebinthus and mt., 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pasture with Paliurus spina-christi, calcareous boulder Fagus sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1358 m, substrate, 98 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111893). (MACB 111706). Podgorica, Doljani, Pod- DANILOVGRAD: Jovanovići, Danilovgrad- gorica-Ubli road, 42°27’25”N 019°19’24”E, Ostrog monastery road, 42°36’04”N Pistacia terebinthus, Quercus trojana and 019°06’11”E, Quercus trojana, Pistacia Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 131 terebinthus and Paliurus spina-christi, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08- limestone substrate, 239 m, 11-VIII-2018, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111901). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111888). GUSINJE: Plav, Komaraca, 42°37’01”N 019°57’52”E, Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, Prokletije mts., Carpinus orientalis and deciduous Quercus, 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, Carpinus orientalis road slope bank schist substrate, 975 m, 08- and Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111899). 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Plav, Komaraca, 42°37’01”N 019°57’52”E, 111897). Vusanje, 42°31’38”N 019°50’08”E, Carpinus orientalis and deciduous Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Juniperus communis, road slope bank schist substrate, 975 m, 08- limestone substrate, 943 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111902). Ve- Burgaz (MACB 111900). KOLAŠIN: Kolašin, lika, Krlje, way up Čakor Pass, Murino-Čakor- Mioska, Kolašin-Podgorica road, 42°48’05”N Peć road, M9, 42°40’15”N 020°00’17”E, 019°24’07”E, Fagus sylvatica, road slope Picea abies, acid rock substrate, 1746 m, bank schist substrate, 803 m, 06-VIII-2018, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111885). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111864). Kolašin, PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, Nikšić-Plužine Biočinovići, 42°50’05”N 019°33’50”E, road, M18, 42°57’03”N 018°54’37”E, Fagus Carpinus orientalis and Fagus sylvatica, acid sylvatica and Abies alba, limestone substrate, rock substrate, 1054 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. 1134 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Burgaz (MACB 111882). Kolašin, Kolašin 111898). PODGORICA: Podgorica, Doljani, ski resort 1600, way up Vranjak Pass, Jezeri- Podgorica-Ubli road, 42°27’25”N 019°19’24”E, ne-Vranjak road, 42°50’39”N 019°38’19”E, Pistacia terebinthus, Quercus trojana and Juni- Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, road slope perus oxycedrus, calcareous rock substrate, 211 bank calcareous substrate, 1638 m, 09-VIII- m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112023). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111883). KOTOR: Bioče, Morača river valley, 42°31’34”N Bigova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, Pistacia 019°20’54”E, Juniperus oxycedrus, Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus oxycedrus, terebinthus and Paliurus spina-christi, calcar- Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea, limestone eous boulder substrate, 98 m, 12-VIII-2018, substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111862). ROŽAJE: (MACB 111892). Ledenice, Morinj-Carine Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje-Peć road, P8, road, P11, 42°33’03”N 018°42’50”E, decidu- 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, pasture, Picea-Abies ous Quercus, limestone substrate, 691 m, 15- forest and Betula pendula, schist substrate, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111896). 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°35’20”N 111884). Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old road, 018°41’16”E, pasture, deciduous Quercus, P20, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, Fraxinus excelsior and Betula pendula, stony Fagus sylvatica and Juniperus communis, plateau substrate, 631 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Burgaz (MACB 111861). MOJKOVAC: Bis- 111886). ULCINJ: Bratica, Valdanos beach trica, Mojkovac-Pljevlja road, P4, 42°59’28”N road, 41°57’07”N 019°10’48”E, maquis, 019°25’58”E, pasture, Juniperus communis Quercus coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus, and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, 846 m, limestone substrate, 221 m, 13-VIII-2018, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112025). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111860). ŽABLJAK: NIKŠIĆ: Gornje Polje, Grahovo-Nudo road, Žabljak, along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N P23, 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, limestone sub- Quercus and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone strate, 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 899 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- (MACB 111881). Žabljak, Bosača, Durmi- gaz (MACB 111858). Grahovac, Morinj- tor mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N Carine road, P11, 42°41’12”N 018°38’05”E, 019°04’42”E, Pinus mugo and Juniperus deciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, communis, limestone substrate, 1761 m, 10- 981 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111857). 111889). Riječani, Velimlje road, 42°45’14”N Žabljak, Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki 018°38’05”E, shrubs, deciduous Quercus, Stouc, Mala Crna Gora road, 43°11’19”N Acer monspessulanum and Fraxinus, calcare- 019°03’36”E, Pinus mugo, limestone substrate, ous rock substrate, 824 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. 1947 m,10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Burgaz (MACB 111890). PLAV: Plav, Me- 112021). Atranorin and fumarprotoce- teh, Babino Polje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, traric acid chemotype: CETINJE: Očinići, 132 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

42°21’01”N 018°55’53”E, Carpinus orientalis, gaz (MACB 111920, 111978). KOLAŠIN: deciduous Quercus and Juniperus oxycedrus, Kolašin, Kolašin ski resort 1600, way up Vran- limestone substrate, 730 m, 06-VIII-2018, jak Pass, Jezerine-Vranjak road, 42°50’39”N A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112026). NIKŠIĆ: Ru- 019°38’19”E, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, dine, Nikšić-Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N road slope bank calcareous substrate, 1638 m, 018°48’10”E, pasture and Carpinus orienta- 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111777). lis, limestone substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, PLAV: Plav, Meteh, Babino Polje, 42°36’47”N A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111894). Nikšić, Trebje- 020°01’47”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, sa park, 42°46’05”N 018°57’35”E, Ostrya 1433 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB carpinifolia and Pinus nigra, limestone sub- 111770). Velika, Krlje, way up Čakor Pass, strate, 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°40’15”N (MACB 112018). PLJEVLJA: Rasova, Narod- 020°00’17”E, Picea abies, acid rock substrate, nih Heroja road, P5, 43º09’04’’N 019º15’42’’E, 1746 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB pasture, Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, 111776). PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, Nikšić- limestone substrate, 1226 m, 09-VIII-2018, Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N 018°54’37”E, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112024). PLUŽINE: Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba, limestone Plužine, near Piva Monastery, Nikšić-Plužine substrate, 1134 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- road, M18, 43º07’09’’N 018º49’07’’E, gaz (MACB 111772). ROŽAJE: Kalače, Juniperus communis and decidous Quercus, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 42°51’32”N limestone substrate, 974 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica and Burgaz (MACB 112017). ŠAVNIK: Krno- Juniperus communis, 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, vo, Krnovo Pass, 42°53’45”N 019°05’53”E, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111774). ŽABLJAK: Picea abies stumps, limestone substrate, 1487 Žabljak, Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112020). Stouc, Mala Crna Gora road, 43°11’19”N ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 019°03’36”E, Pinus mugo, limestone subs- 019°07’14”E, pasture and Juniperus trate, 1947 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz communis, limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09-VIII- (MACB 111773). Žabljak, Bosača, Durmi- 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112022). Žabljak, tor mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N Tepačko Polje, 43°09’54”N 019°10’14”E, 019°04’42”E, Pinus mugo and Juniperus pasture, Betula pendula and Pinus mugo, communis, limestone substrate, 1761 m, 10- karstic limestone substrate, 1327 m, 10-VIII- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111868). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112019). Atra- norin, bourgeanic and fumarprotocetraric acids chemotype: NIKŠIĆ: Nikšić, Trebje- Cladonia imbricarica Kristinsson sa park, 42°46’05”N 018°57’35”E, Ostrya carpinifolia and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, Sphaerophorin chemotype: ŽABLJAK: 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Njegovuđa, 43°08›30»N 019°14›05»E, shrubs, 112009). PLUŽINE: Plužine, near Piva Mon- Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, limestone astery, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 43º07’09’’N substrate, 1309 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus communis and decidous (MACB 111716). Fumarprotocetraric acid Quercus, limestone substrate, 974 m, 11-VIII- and sphaerophorin chemotype: NIKŠIĆ: 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112010). Jasenovo Polje, 42°56’16”N 018°55’42”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 1140 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111717). Cladonia homosekikaica Nuno ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N Fumarprotocetraric and homose- 019°04’42”E, Pinus mugo and Juniperus kikaic acids chemotype: CETINJE: Lovćen communis, limestone substrate, 1761 m, 10- mt., 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pasture with VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111715). Fagus sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1358 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111869). GUSINJE: Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, Prokleti- Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. je mts., 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus communis, limestone Barbatic and thamnolic acids chemo- substrate, 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- type: ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, along Crno je- Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 133 zero road, 43°08’58”N 019°05’59”E, Picea Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R. Laundon abies, limestone substrate, 1418 m, 10-VIII- 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112004). Bar- Fumarprotocetraric acid and zeorin che- batic acid chemotype: ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, motype: HERCEG NOVI: Kruševice, Orjen along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N mts.,Vrbanje road, 42°32’15”N 018°29’55”E, 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, limestone subs- Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia, trate, 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz karstic limestone substrate, 755 m, 16-VIII- (MACB 112014). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111953). KO- TOR: Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°35’20”N 018°41’16”E, pasture, deciduous Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav. Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior, Betula pendula, stony plateau substrate, 631 m, 15-VIII-2018, Atranorin chemotype: ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112693). NIKŠIĆ: Motički Gaj, 43°08›29»N 019°07›14»E, Gornje Polje, Grahovo- Nudo road, P23, pasture and Juniperus communis, limestone 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus, substrate, 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Bur- Fraxinus excelsior, limestone substrate, gaz (MACB 111750). Fumarprotocetraric 899 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB acid chemotype: CETINJE: Lovćen mt., 112711). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pasture with Gaj, 43°08›29»N 019°07›14»E, pasture and Fagus sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1358 m, Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112691). 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 111952). 019°07’14”E, pasture and Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111749). Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm.

Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl. BAR: Virpazar, 42°14’21”N 019°05’46”E, Pinus halepensis and Pistacia terebinthus, Atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid calcareous rock substrate, 3 m, 12-VIII-2018, chemotype: PLAV: Plav, Meteh, Babino Po- A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111829, 111714). Godinje, lje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, Virpazar-Vladimir road, P16, 42°13’09”N acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, 019°07’27”E, Punica granatum and Cotinus A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111751). coggygria, calcareous substrate, 31 m, 12-VIII- 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111827). Livari, Rumija mts., 42°07’50”N 019°13’33”E, Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina Castanea sativa, 435 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112009). BUDVA: Brajići, Fumarprotocetraric and merochlo- Budva-Cetinje road, M2.3, 42°18’16”N rophaeic acids chemotype: PLAV: Plav, Me- 018°55’01”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Juniperus teh, Babino Polje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, oxycedrus and Carpinus orientalis, calcareous Picea abies, acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08- substrate, 833 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111919). (MACB 111768). Novoselje, Valdanos beach road, 42°13’02”N 018°58’23”E, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya Cladonia novochlorophaea (Sipman) Brodo carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 657 m, 13- & Ahti VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111821, 111819). CETINJE: Vrela, Budva-Cetinje Fumarprotocetraric and homoseki- road, M2.3, 42°19’33”N 018°55’53”E, kaic acids chemotype: ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Carpinus orientalis and Juniperus oxycedrus, Bosača, Durmitor mts., Mala Crna Gora limestone substrate, 704 m, 14-VIII-2018, road, 43°10›13»N 019°04›42»E, Pinus mugo, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111818, 111815). Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, Očinići, 42°21’01”N 018°55’53”E, Carpinus 1761 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB orientalis, deciduous Quercus and Juniperus 112692). oxycedrus, limestone substrate, 730 m, 06- 134 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111848, Carpinus orientalis and Pistacia terebinthus, 111847). Dubovik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje limestone substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. road, P1, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous Burgaz (MACB 111817). Ledenice, Morinj- Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus Carine road, P11, 42°33’03”N 018°42’50”E, excelsior, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII- deciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, 691 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111765). Bjeloši, m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lovćen road, 42°22’27”N 111761). MOJKOVAC: Bistrica, Mojkovac- 018°52’09”E, pasture and Fagus sylvatica, Pljevlja road, P4, 42°59’28”N 019°25’58”E, limestone substrate, 1085 m, 14-VIII-2018, pasture, Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111763). Lovćen mt., limestone substrate, 846 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pasture and Fagus Burgaz (MACB 111838). NIKŠIĆ: Nikšić, sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1358 m, 14- Trebjesa park, 42°46’05”N 018°57’35”E, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111782). Ostrya carpinifolia and Pinus nigra, limestone GUSINJE: Vusanje, 42°31’38”N 019°50’08”E, substrate, 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus communis, (MACB 111713, 111835). Riječani, Velimlje limestone substrate, 943 m, 07-VIII-2018, road, 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111720, 111725). Dolja, deciduous Quercus, Acer monspessulanum Dolina Grebaje, Prokletije mts., 42°31’15”N and Fraxinus, calcareous rock substrate, 824 019°47’06”E, Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111789 communis, limestone substrate, 943 m, 08- 111822). Rudine, Nikšić-Vilusi road, M6, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111844, 42°45’04”N 018°48’10”E, pasture and 111730). HERCEG NOVI: Mokrine, Orjen Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, 869 mts., Meljine-Trebinje road, 42°30’47”N m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111783, 018°29’13”E, Acer monspessulanum, karstic 111786). Gornje Polje, Grahovo-Nudo road, limestone substrate, 571 m, 16-VIII-2018, P23, 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111816, 111814). Quercus and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone Kruševice, Orjen mts.,Vrbanje road, substrate, 899 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 42°32’15”N 018°29’55”E, Carpinus orientalis (MACB 111820). Nudo, Grahovo-Nudo road, and Ostrya carpinifolia, karstic limestone P23, 42°39’37”N 018°36’07”E, Ostrya substrate, 755 m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz carpinifolia and Tilia tomentosa, road slope (MACB 111781). Sitnica, Meljine-Trebinje bank limestone substrate, 906 m, 15-VIII-2018, road, 42°33’06”N 018°27’00”E, deciduous A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111764, 111762). Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya Grahovac, Morinj-Carine road, P11, carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 858 m, 16- 42°41’12”N 018°38’05”E, deciduous Quercus, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111784, limestone substrate, 981 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. 111785). KOLAŠIN: Kolašin, Biočinovići, Burgaz (MACB 111759). Jasenovo Polje, 42°50’05”N 019°33’50”E, Carpinus orientalis 42°56’16”N 018°55’42”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, and Fagus sylvatica, acid rock substrate, 1054 limestone substrate, 1140 m, 11-VIII-2018, m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111833). PLAV: Gornja 111850, 111849). Kolašin, Kolašin ski resort Ržanica, Ravna Gora, Murino-Čakor-Peć 1600, way up Vranjak Pass, Jezerine-Vranjak road, M9, 42°39’29”N 019°55’34”E, deciduous road, 42°50’39”N 019°38’19”E, Picea abies Quercus and Fagus sylvatica, road slope bank and Fagus sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, 940 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. calcareous substrate, 1638 m, 09-VIII-2018, Burgaz (MACB 111845). Plav, Meteh, Babino A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111846). KOTOR: Polje, 42°36’47”N 020°01’47”E, Picea abies, Radanovici, 42°21’38”N 018°45’14”E, acid rock substrate, 1433 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. maquis, Erica arborea, Arbutus unedo and Burgaz (MACB 111843). Plav, Meteh, Babino Myrtus communis, acid substrate, 75 m, 13- Polje, 42°36’46”N 020°02’30”E, Picea abies, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111787). acid rock substrate, 1532 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Bigova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, Pistacia Burgaz (MACB 111728). Velika, Krlje, way up lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus oxycedrus, Čakor Pass, Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea, limestone 42°40’15”N 020°00’17”E, Picea abies, acid substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz rock substrate, 1746 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. (MACB 111767, 111766). Pobrdje, 42°21’12”N Burgaz (MACB 111721). PLJEVLJA: Rasova, 018°44’27”E, Erica arborea, Arbutus unedo, Narodnih Heroja road, P5, 43º09’04’’N Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 135

019º15’42’’E, pasture, Juniperus communis limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, 1226 m, Burgaz (MACB 111825, 111824). Žabljak, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111722, Durmitor mts., deviation Veliki Stouc, Mala Crna 111726). PLUŽINE: Plužine, Krastavica, Gora road, 43°11’19”N 019°03’36”E, Pinus 43°09’08”N 018°49’37”E, deciduous Quercus, mugo, limestone substrate, 1947 m, 10-VIII- limestone substrate, 733 m, 11-VIII-2018, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111729, 111840). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111830). Plužine, near Piva Monastery, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 43º07’09’’N 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. communis and decidous Quercus, limestone substrate, 974 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Atranorin and rangiformic acid (MACB 111841, 111842). Donja Brezna, chemotype: BERANE: Kalica, Ravna Gora, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 018°54’37”E, Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pastures and Picea limestone substrate, 1134 m, 11-VIII-2018, abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111834, 111836). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111689). CETINJE: PODGORICA: Podgorica, Doljani, Podgorica- Dubovik, Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje road, Ubli road, 42°27’25”N 019°19’24”E, Pistacia P1, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous terebinthus, Quercus trojana and Juniperus Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus oxycedrus, calcareous rock substrate, 211 m, excelsior, limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII- 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111828). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111923). ROŽAJE: Dacići, Rožaje-Peć road, P8, GUSINJE: Vusanje, 42°31’38”N 019°50’08”E, 42°48’21”N 020°10’37”E, Picea abies and Carpinus orientalis and Juniperus communis, Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, limestone substrate, 943 m, 07-VIII-2018, 1288 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111702). KOTOR: 111727, 111718). Dacići, Kulina Pass, Rožaje- Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°35’20”N Peć road, P8, 42°48’10”N 020°13’34”E, 018°41’16”E, pasture, deciduous Quercus, pasture, Picea-Abies forest and Betula pendula, Fraxinus excelsior and Betula pendula, stony schist substrate, 1711 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. plateau substrate, 631 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111719). ŠAVNIK: Krnovo, Burgaz (MACB 111910). NIKŠIĆ: Rudine, Krnovo Pass, 42°53’45”N 019°05’53”E, Picea Nikšić-Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N abies stumps, limestone substrate, 1487 m, 10- 018°48’10”E, pasture and Carpinus orientalis, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111826). limestone substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, ULCINJ: Bratica, Valdanos beach road, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111823). Grahovac, 41°57’07”N 019°10’48”E, maquis, Quercus Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°41’12”N coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus, limestone 018°38’05”E, deciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, 221 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 981 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111760, 111921, 111771). Utjeha-Bušat, (MACB 111908). Riječani, Velimlje road, way up wind turbine camp road, 41°59’42”N 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, deciduous 019°09’59”E, Juniperus oxycedrus, Arbutus Quercus, Acer monspessulanum and Fraxinus, unedo and Pistacia terebinthus, limestone calcareous rock substrate, 824 m, 15-VIII- substrate, 234 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111909). Gornje (MACB 111837). ŽABLJAK: Njegovuđa, Polje, Grahovo-Nudo road, P23, 42°39’40”N 43°08’30”N 019°14’05”E, shrub, Juniperus 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus and communis and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, Fraxinus excelsior, limestone substrate, 899 1309 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111832). Žabljak, Tepačko Polje, 43°09’54”N 111911). Lukovo, 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, 019°10’14”E, pasture, Betula pendula and Pinus Ostrya carpinifolia and Carpinus orientalis, mugo, karstic limestone substrate, 1327 m, 10- limestone substrate, 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111831). A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111985). PLAV: Plav, Žabljak, along Crno jezero road, 43°08’58”N Komaraca, 42°37’01”N 019°57’52”E, 019°05’59”E, Picea abies, limestone substrate, Carpinus orientalis, deciduous Quercus, road 1418 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB slope bank schist substrate, 975 m, 08-VIII- 111839). Žabljak, Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111676). 019°07’14”E, pasture and Juniperus communis, PLJEVLJA: Rasova, Narodnih Heroja road, 136 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

P5, 43º09’04’’N 019º15’42’’E, pasture, spina-christi, limestone substrate, 239 m, 11- Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, limestone VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111966). substrate, 1226 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz GUSINJE: Vusanje, 42°31’38”N 019°50’08”E, (MACB 111651). PLUŽINE: Plužine, near Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus communis, Piva Monastery, Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, limestone substrate, 943 m, 07-VIII-2018, 43º07’09’’N 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus communis A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111687). HERCEG with decidous Quercus, limestone substrate, NOVI: Mokrine, Orjen mts., Meljine-Trebinje 974 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB road, 42°30’47”N 018°29’13”E, Acer 111653). ROŽAJE: Kalače, Berane-Rožaje old monspessulanum, karstic limestone substrate, road, P20, 42°51’32”N 020°04’43”E, Picea 571 m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB abies, Fagus sylvatica and Juniperus 111906). Kruševice, Orjen mts.,Vrbanje road, communis, 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 42°32’15”N 018°29’55”E, Carpinus orientalis (MACB 111780). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Motički and Ostrya carpinifolia, karstic limestone Gaj, 43º08’29’’N 019º07’14’’E, pasture with substrate, 755 m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, 1488 (MACB 111907). Sitnica, Meljine-Trebinje m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB road, 42°33’06”N 018°27’00”E, deciduous 111652). Žabljak, Tepačko Polje, 43°09’54”N Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya 019°10’14”E, pasture, Betula pendula and carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 858 m, 16- Pinus mugo, karstic limestone substrate, 1327 VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111924). m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB KOTOR: Pobrdje, 42°21’12”N 018°44’27”E, 111677). Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric Erica arborea, Arbutus unedo, Carpinus and rangiformic acids chemotype: BAR: orientalis and Pistacia terebinthus, limestone Virpazar, 42°14’21”N 019°05’46”E, Pinus substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz halepensis and Pistacia terebinthus, calcareous (MACB 111988). Radanovici, 42°21’38”N rock substrate, 3 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 018°45’14”E, maquis, Erica arborea, Arbutus (MACB 111962). Godinje, Virpazar-Vladimir unedo and Myrtus communis, acid substrate, road, P16, 42°13’09”N 019°07’27”E, Punica 75 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB granatum and Cotinus coggygria, calcareous 111987). Bigova, 42°21’39”N 018°42’24”E, substrate, 31 m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Juniperus (MACB 111963). BUDVA: Novoselje, oxycedrus, Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea, Valdanos beach road, 42°13’02”N 018°58’23”E, limestone substrate, 238 m, 13-VIII-2018, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus orientalis and A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111974). Ledenice, Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 657 m, Morinj-Carine road, P11, 42°33’03”N 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111989). 018°42’50”E, deciduous Quercus, lmestone Brajići, Budva-Cetinje road, M2.3, 42°18’16”N substrate, 691 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 018°55’01”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Juniperus (MACB 112001). MOJKOVAC: Bistrica, oxycedrus and Carpinus orientalis, calcareous Mojkovac-Pljevlja road, P4, 42°59’28”N substrate, 833 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 019°25’58”E, pasture, Juniperus communis (MACB 111975). CETINJE: Vrela, Budva- and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, 846 m, Cetinje road, M2.3, 42°19’33”N 018°55’53”E, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111678). Carpinus orientalis and Juniperus oxycedrus, NIKŠIĆ: Grahovac, Morinj-Carine road, P11, limestone substrate, 704 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. 42°41’12”N 018°38’05”E, deciduous Quercus, Burgaz (MACB 111976). Očinići, 42°21’01”N limestone substrate, 981 m, 15-VIII-2018, 018°55’53”E, Carpinus orientalis, deciduous A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111724). Rudine, Nikšić- Quercus and Juniperus oxycedrus, limestone Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N 018°48’10”E, substrate, 730 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz pasture with Carpinus orientalis, limestone (MACB 111891). Dubovik, Lovćen mt., substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Trojica-Cetinje road, P1, 42°24’54”N (MACB 112000). Riječani, Velimlje road, 018°52’51”E, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, deciduous orientalis and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone Quercus, Acer monspessulanum and Fraxinus, substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz calcareous rock substrate, 824 m, 15-VIII- (MACB 112002). DANILOVGRAD: 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111723). Lukovo, Jovanovići, Danilovgrad-Ostrog monastery 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya carpinifolia road, 42°36’04”N 019°06’11”E, Quercus and Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, trojana, Pistacia terebinthus and Paliurus 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 137

111654). PLAV: Gornja Ržanica, Ravna Gora, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Murino-Čakor-Peć road, M9, 42°39’29”N 111871). GUSINJE: Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, 019°55’34”E, deciduous Quercus and Fagus Prokletije mts., 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, sylvatica, road slope bank schist substrate, 940 Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus communis, m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB limestone substrate, 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. 111690). PLJEVLJA: Rasova, Narodnih Burgaz (MACB 111873). ROŽAJE: Kalače, Heroja road, P5, 43º09’04’’N 019º15’42’’E, Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 42°51’32”N pasture, Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica limestone substrate, 1226 m, 09-VIII-2018, and Juniperus communis, 1280 m, 07- A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111880). PLUŽINE: VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111870). Plužine, Krastavica, 43°09’08”N 018°49’37”E, Fumarprotocetraric and homosekikaic acids deciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, 733 chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili Potok, m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Trešnjevik Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo road, 111867). PODGORICA: Bioče, Morača river M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus valley, 42°31’34”N 019°20’54”E, Juniperus sylvatica and Picea abies, road slope bank oxycedrus, Pistacia terebinthus and Paliurus schist substrate, 1528 m, 06-VIII-2018, A.R. spina-christi, calcareous boulder substrate, 98 Burgaz (MACB 111698). BERANE: Kalica, m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, Berane-Rožaje old 111967). Podgorica, Doljani, Podgorica-Ubli road, P20, 42°51’44”N 020°03’29”E, pastures road, 42°27’25”N 019°19’24”E, Pistacia with Picea abies, acid substrate, 1352 m, 07- terebinthus, Quercus trojana and Juniperus VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111696). oxycedrus, calcareous rock substrate, 211 m, GUSINJE: Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, Prokletije 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111968). mts., 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, Carpinus ULCINJ: Bratica, Valdanos beach road, orientalis, Juniperus communis, limestone 41°57’07”N 019°10’48”E, maquis, Quercus substrate, 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus, limestone (MACB 111697). PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, substrate, 221 m, 13-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N (MACB 111986). Utjeha-Bušat, way up wind 018°54’37”E, Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba, turbine camp road, 41°59’42”N 019°09’59”E, limestone substrate, 1134 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Juniperus oxycedrus, Arbutus unedo and Burgaz (MACB 111699). ROŽAJE: Kalače, Pistacia terebinthus, limestone substrate, 234 Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 42°51’32”N m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 020°04’43”E, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica and 111961). ŽABLJAK: Njegovuđa, 43°08’30”N Juniperus communis, 1280 m, 07-VIII-2018, 019°14’05”E, shrub, Juniperus communis and A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111872). Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, 1309 m, 09- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111788). Žabljak, Tepačko Polje, 43°09’54”N Cladonia subulata (L.) F.H. Wigg. 019°10’14”E, pasture, Betula pendula and Pinus mugo, karstic limestone substrate, 1327 Fumarprotocetraric acid chemotype: m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB BERANE: Kalica, Ravna Gora, Turjak Pass, 111866). Atranorin, rangiformic and Berane-Rožaje old road, P20, 42°51’44”N psoromic acids chemotype: ŽABLJAK: 020°03’29”E, pastures and Picea abies, acid Njegovuđa, 43°08›30»N 019°14›05»E, shrubs, substrate, 1352 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Juniperus communis, Pinus nigra, limestone (MACB 111879). PLAV: Plav, Meteh, Babino substrate, 1309 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Polje, 42°36’47”N 020°01’47”E , Picea abies, (MACB 112758). acid rock substrate, 1433 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112690).

Cladonia rei Schaer. Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr. Homosekikaic acid chemotype: ANDRI- JEVICA: Gnjili Potok, Trešnjevik Pass, Atranorin, norstictic and connorstictic Andrijevica-Mateševo road, M9 (AN03), acids chemotype: ANDRIJEVICA: Gnjili 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, Fagus sylvatica and Potok, Trešnjevik Pass, Andrijevica-Mateševo Picea abies, road slope bank schist substrate, road, M9 (AN03), 42°44’29”N 019°41’25”E, 138 Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139

Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, road slope road, P4, 42°59’28”N 019°25’58”E, pasture, bank schist substrate, 1528 m, 06-VIII- Juniperus communis and Pinus nigra, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111931). limestone substrate, 846 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. BUDVA: Brajići, Budva-Cetinje road, M2.3, Burgaz (MACB 111660, 111659). NIKŠIĆ: 42°18’16”N 018°55’01”E, Ostrya carpinifolia, Gornje Polje, Grahovo-Nudo road, P23, Juniperus oxycedrus and Carpinus orientalis, 42°39’40”N 018°36’41”E, deciduous Quercus calcareous substrate, 833 m, 14-VIII-2018, and Fraxinus excelsior, limestone substrate, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111694). CETINJE: 899 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB Očinići, 42°21’01”N 018°55’53”E, Carpinus 111991). Grahovac, Morinj-Carine road, orientalis, deciduous Quercus and Juniperus P11, 42°41’12”N 018°38’05”E, deciduous oxycedrus, limestone substrate, 730 m, 06- Quercus, limestone substrate, 981 m, 15-VIII- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111655). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111695). Lukovo, Bjeloši, Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lovćen road, 42º48’13’’N 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya carpinifolia 42°22’27”N 018°52’09”E, pasture with Fagus and Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1085 m, 14- 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111692). 111666). Riječani, Velimlje road, 42°45’14”N Bjeloši, Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lovćen road, 018°38’05”E, shrubs, deciduous Quercus, Acer 42°22’46”N 018°51’51”E, Fagus sylvatica, monspessulanum and Fraxinus, calcareous limestone substrate, 1127 m, 14-VIII-2018, rock substrate, 824 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111691). Dubovik, Burgaz (MACB 111683). Rudine, Nikšić- Lovćen mt., Trojica-Cetinje road, P1, Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N 018°48’10”E, 42°24’54”N 018°52’51”E, deciduous Quercus, pasture and Carpinus orientalis, limestone Carpinus orientalis and Fraxinus excelsior, substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz limestone substrate, 936 m, 14-VIII-2018, (MACB 111688). PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111682). Lovćen mt., Nikšić-Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N 42°23’59”N 018°49’45”E, pasture, Fagus 018°54’37”E, Fagus sylvatica and Abies sylvatica, limestone substrate, 1358 m, 14- alba, limestone substrate, 1134 m, 11-VIII- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 112696). 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111956). Plužine, GUSINJE: Dolja, Dolina Grebaje, Prokletije near Piva Monastery, Nikšić-Plužine road, mts., 42°31’15”N 019°47’06”E, Carpinus M18, 43º07’09’’N 018º49’07’’E, Juniperus orientalis, Juniperus communis, limestone communis and decidous Quercus, limestone substrate, 943 m, 08-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 974 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111670). Vusanje, 42°31’38”N (MACB 111959). ROŽAJE: Dacići, Rožaje- 019°50’08”E, Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus Peć (ALBANIA) road, P8, 42°48’21”N communis, limestone substrate, 943 m, 07- 020°10’37”E, Picea abies, Juniperus VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111671). communis, limestone substrate, 1288 m, 06- HERCEG NOVI: Kruševice, Orjen mts., VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz, (MACB 112694). Vrbanje road, 42°32’15”N 018°29’55”E, ŠAVNIK: Krnovo, Krnovo Pass, 42°53›45»N Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia, 019°05›53»E, Picea abies stumps, limestone karstic limestone substrate, 755 m, 16- substrate, 1487 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111686). (MACB 111667). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Sitnica, Meljine-Trebinje road, 42°33’06”N Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 019°07’14”E, 018°27’00”E, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus pasture with Juniperus communis, limestone orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia, limestone substrate, 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 858 m, 16-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111657). Žabljak, Tepačko Polje, (MACB 111960). KOTOR: Ledenice, Morinj- 43°09’54”N 019°10’14”E, pasture, Betula Carine road, P11, 42°33’03”N 018°42’50”E, pendula and Pinus mugo, karstic limestone deciduous Quercus, limestone substrate, substrate, 1327 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 691 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB (MACB 111675). Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor 111685). Dragalj, Morinj-Carine road, P11, mts., Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N 42°35’20”N 018°41’16”E, pasture, deciduous 019°04’42”E, Pinus mugo and Juniperus Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior and Betula communis, limestone substrate, 1761 m, 10- pendula, stony plateau substrate, 631 m, 15- VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111668). VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111684). Atranorin, norstictic, connorstictic acids MOJKOVAC: Bistrica, Mojkovac-Pljevlja and zeorin chemotype: CETINJE: Bjeloši, Burgaz, A.R.; Gutiérrez, B. & Pino-Bodas, R. Bot. complut. 43, 2019: 109-139 139

Lovćen mt., Cetinje-Lovćen road, 42°22’27”N Motički Gaj, 43°08’29”N 019°07’14”E, 018°52’09”E, pasture and Fagus sylvatica, pasture with Juniperus communis, limestone limestone substrate, 1085 m, 14-VIII-2018, substrate, 1488 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111693). MOJKOVAC: (MACB 111658). Njegovuđa, 43°08’30”N Bistrica, Mojkovac-Pljevlja road, P4, 019°14’05”E, shrubs, Juniperus communis 42°59’28”N 019°25’58”E, pasture, Juniperus and Pinus nigra, limestone substrate, 1309 communis and Pinus nigra, limestone m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB substrate, 846 m, 09-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 111674). Norstictic and connorstictic acids (MACB 111665). NIKŠIĆ: Rudine, Nikšić- chemotype: KOTOR: Dragalj, Morinj-Carine Vilusi road, M6, 42°45’04”N 018°48’10”E, road, P11, 42°35’20”N 018°41’16”E, pasture, pasture with Carpinus orientalis, limestone deciduous Quercus, Fraxinus excelsior and substrate, 869 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Betula pendula, stony plateau substrate, (MACB 111992). Riječani, Velimlje road, 631 m, 15-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 42°45’14”N 018°38’05”E, shrubs, deciduous 111999). Norstictic and rangiformic acids Quercus, Acer monspessulanum and Fraxinus, chemotype: PLUŽINE: Donja Brezna, Nikšić- calcareous rock substrate, 824 m, 15-VIII- Plužine road, M18, 42°57’03”N 018°54’37”E, 2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111681). Nikšić, Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba, limestone Trebjesa park, 42°46’05”N 018°57’35”E, substrate, 1134 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz Ostrya carpinifolia and Pinus nigra, limestone (MACB 111918). Atranorin, psoromic and substrate, 698 m, 11-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz conpsoromic acids chemotype: GUSINJE: (MACB 111679). Lukovo, 42º48’13’’N Vusanje, 42°31’38”N 019°50’08”E, Carpinus 019º01’44’’E, Ostrya carpinifolia and orientalis, Juniperus communis, limestone Carpinus orientalis, limestone substrate, substrate, 943 m, 07-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz 876 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB (MACB 111672). PODGORICA: Bioče, Morača 111664). PLJEVLJA: Rasova, Narodnih river valley, 42°31’34”N 019°20’54”E, Juniperus Heroja road, P5, 43º09’04’’N 019º15’42’’E, oxycedrus, Pistacia terebinthus and Paliurus pasture, Juniperus communis and Pinus spina-christi, calcareous boulder substrate, 98 nigra, limestone substrate, 1226 m, 09- m, 12-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111680). VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111673). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, Bosača, Durmitor mts., ŠAVNIK: Krnovo, Krnovo Pass, 42°53’45”N Mala Crna Gora road, 43°10’13”N 019°04’42”E, 019°05’53”E, Picea abies stumps, limestone Pinus mugo and Juniperus communis, limestone substrate, 1487 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz substrate, 1761 m, 10-VIII-2018, A.R. Burgaz (MACB 111669). ŽABLJAK: Žabljak, (MACB 111663).