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INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS DATA SHEET APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: ISDSA10332 Public Disclosure Authorized Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 15-Sep-2014 Date ISDS Approved/Disclosed: 13-Jun-2014, 17-Sep-2014 I. BASIC INFORMATION Public Disclosure Copy 1. Basic Project Data Country: Lebanon Project ID: P125184 Project Name: Lebanon-Water Supply Augmentation Project (P125184) Task Team Claire Kfouri Leader: Estimated 16-Jun-2014 Estimated 30-Sep-2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Appraisal Date: Board Date: Managing Unit: GWADR Lending Specific Investment Loan Instrument: Sector(s): General water, sanitation and flood protection sector (100%) Theme(s): Water resource management (80%), Other public sector governance (20%) Is this project processed under OP 8.50 (Emergency Recovery) or OP No 8.00 (Rapid Response to Crises and Emergencies)? Financing (In USD Million) Total Project Cost: 617.00 Total Bank Financing: 474.00 Financing Gap: 0.00 Public Disclosure Authorized Financing Source Amount Borrower 15.00 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 474.00 Islamic Development Bank 128.00 Public Disclosure Copy Total 617.00 Environmental A - Full Assessment Category: Is this a No Repeater project? 2. Project Development Objective(s) Public Disclosure Authorized The project development objective is to increase the volume of water available to the Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon area. 3. Project Description Page 1 of 14 Despite its relatively abundant water resources, Lebanon is significantly water-stressed. Groundwater is over-extracted by 200 million cubic meters (MCM) per year and water supply reaches as low as three hours per day in the summer season across many regions. Lebanon further only stores six percent of its total water resources, rendering it the country with the lowest dam capacity across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. -
Request for an Inspection on the Impacts of the Bisri Dam Project in Lebanon
June 24th, 2019 To: Executive Secretary, the Inspection Panel 1818 H Street NW, MSN 10 - 1007, Washington, DC 20433, USA REQUEST FOR AN INSPECTION ON THE IMPACTS OF THE BISRI DAM PROJECT IN LEBANON We, the Lebanon Eco Movement (LEM), are a network of 60 environmental NGOs advocating for sustainable development and the protection of the environment in Lebanon. The movement co- founded the Save the Bisri Valley Campaign in collaboration with the affected communities and a group of experts. LEM is also a member in the Arab Watch Coalition. In this request, we represent a group of residents and landowners whose addresses and signatures are enclosed below. We are also attaching a copy of a new petition that gathered more than 30,000 signatures (Annex Z.b). Our network submitted an earlier request for inspection on June 6th, 2018, and the Panel did not recommend investigation. While we acknowledge the Panel’s previous efforts to address our concerns, we believe that the first complaint was not satisfactorily answered. The Recommendation Report given by the Panel focused more on ensuring a checklist of studies is filled rather than evaluating the validity of the studies and, most importantly, the grave social, environmental and economic harms the project poses to Lebanon. Consequently, the Panel accepted inaccurate information and factual discrepancies provided by the Bank Management. Additionally, given the emergence of new evidence and circumstances, we are submitting a new request for inspection. Our concerns have been already conveyed to the relevant authorities and to the World Bank Management in Beirut. However, the concerns were either disregarded, or addressed with neglect and delay. -
Republic of Lebanon Council for Development and Reconstruction Lebanon Water Supply Augmentation Project
Republic of Lebanon Council for Development and Reconstruction Lebanon Water Supply Augmentation Project Environmental and Social Panel (ESP) of Experts First Mission (March 7th–11th, 2016) Jean-Roger Mercier & Anna M. Kotarba-Morley Table of Contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Background ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Terms of Reference (ToR) of the Environmental and Social Panel (ESP) of Experts ........................................ 4 3. First mission narrative ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 4. Supporting documentation ............................................................................................................................................. 5 5. Mission findings ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 5.1. Application of Lebanese rules and regulations and of Donors’ Environmental and Social Safeguard Policy requirements ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 5.2. -
Political Sectarianism in Lebanon Loulwa Murtada
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2018 Aversive Visions of Unanimity: Political Sectarianism in Lebanon Loulwa Murtada Recommended Citation Murtada, Loulwa, "Aversive Visions of Unanimity: Political Sectarianism in Lebanon" (2018). CMC Senior Theses. 1941. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1941 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Aversive Visions of Unanimity: Political Sectarianism in Lebanon Submitted to Professor Roderic Camp By Loulwa Murtada For Senior Thesis Fall 2017/ Spring 2018 23 April 2018 Abstract Sectarianism has shaped Lebanese culture since the establishment of the National Pact in 1943, and continues to be a pervasive roadblock to Lebanon’s path to development. This thesis explores the role of religion, politics, and Lebanon’s illegitimate government institutions in accentuating identity-based divisions, and fostering an environment for sectarianism to emerge. In order to do this, I begin by providing an analysis of Lebanon’s history and the rise and fall of major religious confessions as a means to explore the relationship between power-sharing arrangements and sectarianism, and to portray that sectarian identities are subject to change based on shifting power dynamics and political reforms. Next, I present different contexts in which sectarianism has amplified the country’s underdevelopment and fostered an environment for political instability, foreign and domestic intervention, lack of government accountability, and clientelism, among other factors, to occur. A case study into Iraq is then utilized to showcase the implications of implementing a Lebanese-style power-sharing arrangement elsewhere, and further evaluate its impact in constructing sectarian identities. -
Lebanon's Versatile Nationalism
EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2008/13 MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME SERIES Lebanon’s Versatile Nationalism Tamirace Fakhoury Muehlbacher EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME Lebanon’s Versatile Nationalism TAMIRACE FAKHOURY MUEHLBACHER EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2008/13 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). Requests should be addressed directly to the author(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. The author(s)/editor(s) should inform the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the EUI if the paper will be published elsewhere and also take responsibility for any consequential obligation(s). ISSN 1028-3625 © 2008 Tamirace Fakhoury Muehlbacher Printed in Italy in May 2008 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ http://cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), directed by Stefano Bartolini since September 2006, is home to a large post-doctoral programme. Created in 1992, it aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union. -
Presidential Elections in Lebanon: Consensus Or Conflagration? by David Schenker
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 1299 Presidential Elections in Lebanon: Consensus or Conflagration? by David Schenker Nov 1, 2007 ABOUT THE AUTHORS David Schenker David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs. Brief Analysis n October 31, Saad Hariri, leader of the "March 14" majority bloc in the Lebanese parliament, met with O opposition leader Michel Aoun, head of the Hizballah-allied Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), the largest Maronite Christian party in Lebanon. Discussions focused on the September 25-November 25 presidential elections, which will decide whether Lebanon's next chief executive will align with the pro-Western, reform-minded March 14 coalition or follow the path of current president Emile Lahoud and align with Syria. Despite increasing pressures on the March 14 forces -- including an apparent Syrian-orchestrated assassination campaign -- a breakthrough agreement between the majority and the opposition remains unlikely. Meanwhile, Hizballah has warned the March 14 bloc that if it does not compromise on the choice of president, the opposition will adopt a "more direct" approach. Background In the aftermath of the February 2005 assassination of former Lebanese premier Rafiq Hariri, Syria was forced to withdraw its forces, and the March 14 bloc won the parliamentary elections and formed a government. The government coalition included Hizballah ministers, but differences quickly emerged, primarily over the prospective international tribunal to prosecute Hariri's killers. In November 2006, Hizballah's ministers essentially quit after Prime Minister Fouad Siniora requested UN assistance to establish the tribunal, and tensions have been high ever since. -
Working for the People in Mashreq- Brochure
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IN MASHREQ THE FOR PEOPLE WORKING IRAQ, LEBANON, JORDAN, IRAN AND SYRIA IRAN JORDAN, LEBANON, IRAQ, FOR MORE INFO, PLEASE CONTACT: Mona Ziade, [email protected] Zeina El Khalil, [email protected] The World Bank Group PHOTO CREDITS Front Cover-Left: Gerhard Jörén/World Bank Front Cover-Center: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank WORKING FOR THE PEOPLE Front Cover-Right: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank Page 8: World Bank Photo Collection Page 12: World Bank Photo Collection Page 13: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank IN MASHREQ Page 16: World Bank Photo Collection Page 17: Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 19: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank IRAQ, LEBANON, JORDAN, IRAN AND SYRIA Page 20: World Bank Photo Collection Page 22: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank Page 23: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank Page 25: World Bank Photo Collection Page 26: Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 28: World Bank Photo Collection Page 29: Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images Page 31: Ahmad Al Hayali Page 32: Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 34: Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 35: Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 37: Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 38: World Bank Photo Collection Page 40: Mohamad Azakir/World Bank Working for the People in Mashreq HIGHLIGHTED PROJECTS Economic Opportunities for Jordanians and Syrian Refugees (Jordan) 16 Emergency Social Stabilization and Resilience Project (Iraq) 16 Table of Contents 18 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development for Inclusive Growth Project (Jordan) Supporting -
Management Has Reviewed the Request for Inspection of The
MAN AGEME NT RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INSPECTION PANE L REVIEW OF THE LEBANON: WATER SUPPLY AUGMENTATION PROJECT (P125184); GREATER BEIRUT WATER SUPPLY (P103063) AND ITS ADDITIONAL FINANCING (P165711) Management has reviewed the Request for Inspection of the Lebanon: Water Supply Augmentation Project (Pl25184); Greater Beirut Water Supply (Pl 03063) and its Additional Financing (P16571 l), received by the Inspection Panel on August 6, 2018 and registered on September 12, 2018 (RQ 18/05). Management has prepared the following response. October 12, 2018 CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE REQUEST 1 III. PROJECT BACKGROUND 3 IV. SPECIAL ISSUES 6 V. MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSE 7 Map Map 1. IBRD No. 43987 Annexes Annex 1. Claims and Responses Annex 2. Location of Environment Sensitive Areas and Large Water Infrastructure in Lebanon Annex 3. Lebanese Law No. 3 7 for Cultural Properties Annex 4. Summary of Potential Dam and Non-Dam Alternative Sources Annex 5. Extract from 2014 "Assessment of Groundwater Resources of Lebanon" Annex 6. Consultations Carried out for the Lebanon Water Projects Annex 7. Information Booklet on the Grievance Redress Mechanism Annex 8. Communication with Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) iii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFGBWSP Additional Financing Greater Beirut Water Supply AC Appeal Committee BAP Biodiversity Action Plan BMLWE Beirut Mount Lebanon Water Establishment CDR Council for Development and Reconstruction CESMP Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan -
Approving a President: Hezbollah and the Lebanese Political System
Approving a President: Hezbollah and the Lebanese Political System Maddie Jurden Research Assistant, ICT Summer 2015 This article examines the current presidential deadlock in Lebanon, and the important role Hezbollah has played. The ties between Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah influence the outcome of the election and have the potential of deep repercussions for stability in Lebanon and the region as a whole. In light of the growing instability attributed to the Syrian civil war, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, and the deterioration of political stability, it is vital that the Lebanese deadlock situation be rectified as soon as possible. This article outlines the possible economic, political and security effects of the ongoing presidential deadlock, and analyzes Hezbollah’s role. * The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 4 BRIEF HISTORY OF LEBANON..................................................................... 5 Current Governmental Power Distribution ..................................................... 9 BRIEF HISTORY OF HEZBOLLAH ................................................................ 9 Lebanon's Historical ties to Syria and Iran .................................................... 12 Modern Day Hezbollah ................................................................................ -
Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections
Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections Foreword This study on the political party mapping in Lebanon ahead of the 2018 elections includes a survey of most Lebanese political parties; especially those that currently have or previously had parliamentary or government representation, with the exception of Lebanese Communist Party, Islamic Unification Movement, Union of Working People’s Forces, since they either have candidates for elections or had previously had candidates for elections before the final list was out from the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities. The first part includes a systematic presentation of 27 political parties, organizations or movements, showing their official name, logo, establishment, leader, leading committee, regional and local alliances and relations, their stance on the electoral law and their most prominent candidates for the upcoming parliamentary elections. The second part provides the distribution of partisan and political powers over the 15 electoral districts set in the law governing the elections of May 6, 2018. It also offers basic information related to each district: the number of voters, the expected participation rate, the electoral quotient, the candidate’s ceiling on election expenditure, in addition to an analytical overview of the 2005 and 2009 elections, their results and alliances. The distribution of parties for 2018 is based on the research team’s analysis and estimates from different sources. 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction ....................................................................................................... -
Lebanon This Week
In memory of the victims of the Beirut Port explosion Economic Research & Analysis Department Issue 643 | July 27- August 11, 2020 LEBANON THIS WEEK In This Issue Charts of the Week Economic Indicators...........................1 Beirut Port Explosion in Numbers* Capital Markets..................................1 Lebanon in the News..........................2 Economic activity in Lebanon to contract by 24% in 2020, outlook depends on reforms International community pledges $300m to Lebanon for immediate humanitarian relief Port of Beirut explosion exposes dysfunc- tional public sector Multilateral institutions reiterate commit- ment to support Lebanon, call for structural reforms Banque du Liban takes measures to support individuals and businesses affected by Beirut Port explosion Global investment banks react to Port of 0LVVLQJ 'HDG ,QMXUHG +RPHOHVV 'DPDJHG 'DPDJHG 'DPDJHG Beirut explosion PHGLFDO VFKRROV UHVLGHQFHV IDFLOLWLHV Banque du Liban asks money transfer oper- ators to settle incoming transfers in US dol- Preliminary Estimates of Damages from Beirut Port Explosion lars EQEQ Gross public debt at $93bn at end-May 2020 EQ Revenues through Port of Beirut down 46% to $50m in first five months of 2020 Moody's downgrades Lebanon's sovereign ratings World Bank extends government deadline to EQEQ meet Bisri Dam loan requirements Fiscal deficit at 35% of expenditures in first five months of 2020 Banque du Liban's foreign assets at $30.7bn, gold reserves at $18bn at end-July 2020 Banque du Liban announces launch of Cedar -
European Union Election Observation Mission to the Republic of Lebanon 2018 EU Election Observation Mission – Lebanon 2018 FINAL REPORT
Parliamentary Elections 2018 European Union Election Observation Mission to the Republic of Lebanon 2018 EU Election Observation Mission – Lebanon 2018 FINAL REPORT LEBANON FINAL REPORT Parliamentary elections 2018 EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION www.eueom-lebanon2018.eu This report has been produced by the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) to Lebanon 2018 and contains the conclusions of its observation of the parliamentary elections on 6 May. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Union. 1 EU Election Observation Mission – Lebanon 2018 FINAL REPORT Table of Contents I. Executive summary ................................................................................................. 3 II. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 8 III. Political background ............................................................................................... 9 IV. Implementation of previous EOM recommendations ............................................ 10 V. Legal framework ................................................................................................... 11 VI. Election Administration ........................................................................................ 14 VII. Voter registration ................................................................................................. 17 VIII. Registration of candidates and political parties ....................................................