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T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bazi Antidepresan Ilaç Numunelerinin Pcr Ve Pls
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BAZI ANTİDEPRESAN İLAÇ NUMUNELERİNİN PCR VE PLS İLE SPEKTROFOTOMETRİK TAYİNLERİ Nuray AYTEKİN Danışman Prof. Dr. Ahmet Hakan AKTAŞ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KİMYA ANABİLİM DALI ISPARTA - 2014 2 © 2014 [Nuray AYTEKİN] TAAHHÜTNAME Bu tezin akademik ve etik kurallara uygun olarak yazıldığını ve kullanılan tüm literatür bilgilerinin referans gösterilerek tezde yer aldığını beyan ederim. Nuray AYTEKİN ii İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa İÇİNDEKİLER ......................................................................................................................... i ÖZET ......................................................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iv TEŞEKKÜR .............................................................................................................................. v ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ ................................................................................................................. vi ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ ............................................................................................................ vii SİMGELER VE KISALTMALAR DİZİNİ .......................................................................... viii 1. GİRİŞ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Sertralinenin -
WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventors; and A61K 31/352 (2006.01) A61P 25/24 (2006.01) (75) Inventors/Applicants (for US only): LETENDRE, Peter A61K 9/48 (2006.01) A61P 25/22 (2006.01) [US/US]; 2389 Indian Peaks Trail, Lafayette, Colorado A61K 9/20 (2006.01) A61P 25/00 (2006.01) 80026 (US). CARLEY, David [US/US]; 2457 Pioneer Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60201 (US). (21) International Application Number: PCT/US201 1/061490 (74) Agents: FEDDE, Kenton et al; 18325 AUenton Woods Ct, Wildwood, Missouri 63069 (US). (22) International Filing Date: 18 November 201 1 (18.1 1.201 1) (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (25) Language: English Filing AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (26) Publication Language: English CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (30) Priority Data: HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, 61/415,33 1 18 November 2010 (18. 11.2010) US KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): PIER MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, PHARMACEUTICALS [US/US]; 901 Front St., Suite OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, 201, Louisville, Colorado 80027 (US). -
WO 2015/072852 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2015/072852 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 36/84 (2006.01) A61K 31/5513 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A61K 31/045 (2006.01) A61P 31/22 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A61K 31/522 (2006.01) A61K 45/06 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/NL20 14/050780 KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (22) International Filing Date: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, 13 November 2014 (13.1 1.2014) PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, (25) Filing Language: English TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 61/903,430 13 November 2013 (13. 11.2013) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (71) Applicant: RJG DEVELOPMENTS B.V. -
Antidepressants, Other Review 04/14/2009
Antidepressants, Other Review 04/14/2009 Copyright © 2004 - 2009 by Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or via any information storage and retrieval system without the express written consent of Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All requests for permission should be mailed to: Attention: Copyright Administrator Intellectual Property Department Provider Synergies, L.L.C. 5181 Natorp Blvd., Suite 205 Mason, Ohio 45040 The materials contained herein represent the opinions of the collective authors and editors and should not be construed to be the official representation of any professional organization or group, any state Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee, any state Medicaid Agency, or any other clinical committee. This material is not intended to be relied upon as medical advice for specific medical cases and nothing contained herein should be relied upon by any patient, medical professional or layperson seeking information about a specific course of treatment for a specific medical condition. All readers of this material are responsible for independently obtaining medical advice and guidance from their own physician and/or other medical professional in regard to the best course of treatment for their specific medical condition. This publication, inclusive of all forms contained herein, is intended to be -
Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors with the Risk for Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage
Supplementary Online Content Renoux C, Vahey S, Dell’Aniello S, Boivin J-F. Association of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with the risk for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. Published online December 5, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.4529 eMethods 1. List of Antidepressants for Cohort Entry eMethods 2. List of Antidepressants According to the Degree of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibition eMethods 3. Potential Confounding Variables Included in Multivariate Models eMethods 4. Sensitivity Analyses eFigure. Flowchart of Incident Antidepressant (AD) Cohort Definition and Case- Control Selection eTable 1. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of SSRIs Relative to TCAs eTable 2. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of SSRIs Relative to TCAs eTable 3. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Intracranial Extracerebral Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of SSRIs Relative to TCAs. eTable 4. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of Antidepressants With Strong Degree of Inhibition of Serotonin Reuptake Relative to Weak eTable 5. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of Antidepressants With Strong Degree of Inhibition of Serotonin Reuptake Relative to Weak eTable 6. Crude and Adjusted Rate Ratios of Intracranial Extracerebral Hemorrhage Associated With Current Use of Antidepressants With Strong Degree of Inhibition of Serotonin Reuptake Relative to Weak This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 10/02/2021 eMethods 1. -
The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
WO 2015/072853 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2015/072853 Al 21 May 2015 (21.05.2015) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 45/06 (2006.01) A61K 31/5513 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A61K 31/045 (2006.01) A61K 31/5517 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A61K 31/522 (2006.01) A61P 31/22 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, A61K 31/551 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (21) International Application Number: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, PCT/NL20 14/050781 MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (22) International Filing Date: PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, 13 November 2014 (13.1 1.2014) SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (30) Priority Data: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, 61/903,433 13 November 2013 (13. -
Toxic, and Comatose-Fatal Blood-Plasma Concentrations (Mg/L) in Man
Therapeutic (“normal”), toxic, and comatose-fatal blood-plasma concentrations (mg/L) in man Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref. therapeutic (“normal”) toxic (from) comatose-fatal (from) Abacavir (ABC) 0.9-3.9308 appr. 1.5 [1,2] Acamprosate appr. 0.25-0.7231 1311 13-20232 [3], [4], [5] Acebutolol1 0.2-2 (0.5-1.26)1 15-20 3-11 [6], [7], [8] Acecainide see (N-Acetyl-) Procainamide Acecarbromal(um) 10-20 (sum) 25-30 Acemetacin see Indomet(h)acin Acenocoumarol 0.03-0.1197 0.1-0.15 3-11 [9], [3], [10], [11] Acetaldehyde 0-30 100-125 [10], [11] Acetaminophen see Paracetamol Acetazolamide (4-) 10-20267 25-30 2-6 (-13) [3], [12], [13], [14], [11] Acetohexamide 20-70 500 1.3 [15] Acetone (2-) 5-20 100-400; 20008 550 (6-)8-31 [11], [16], [17] Acetonitrile 0.77 32 [11] Acetyldigoxin 0.0005-0.00083 0.0025-0.003 0.005 40-70 [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27] 1 Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref. therapeutic (“normal”) toxic (from) comatose-fatal (from) Acetylsalicylic acid (ASS, ASA) 20-2002 300-3502 (400-) 5002 3-202; 37 [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34] Acitretin appr. 0.01-0.05112 2-46 [35], [36] Acrivastine -0.07 1-2 [8] Acyclovir 0.4-1.5203 2-583 [37], [3], [38], [39], [10] Adalimumab (TNF-antibody) appr. 5-9 146 [40] Adipiodone(-meglumine) 850-1200 0.5 [41] Äthanol see Ethanol -139 Agomelatine 0.007-0.3310 0.6311 1-2 [4] Ajmaline (0.1-) 0.53-2.21 (?) 5.58 1.3-1.6, 5-6 [3], [42] Albendazole 0.5-1.592 8-992 [43], [44], [45], [46] Albuterol see Salbutamol Alcuronium 0.3-3353 3.3±1.3 [47] Aldrin -0.0015 0.0035 50-1676 (as dieldrin) [11], [48] Alendronate (Alendronic acid) < 0.005322 -6 [49], [50], [51] Alfentanil 0.03-0.64 0.6-2.396 [52], [53], [54], [55] Alfuzosine 0.003-0.06 3-9 [8] 2 Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref. -
Report and Evidence Tables
Drug Class Review on Second Generation Antidepressants Final Report Update 1 July 2005 The purpose of this report is to make available information regarding the comparative effectiveness and safety profiles of different drugs within pharmaceutical classes. Reports are not usage guidelines, nor should they be read as an endorsement of, or recommendation for, any particular drug, use or approach. Oregon Health & Science University does not recommend or endorse any guideline or recommendation developed by users of these reports. Gerald Gartlehner, M.D., M.P.H. Richard A. Hansen, Ph.D. Leila Kahwati, M.D., M.P.H. Kathleen N. Lohr, Ph.D. Bradley Gaynes, M.D., M.P.H. Tim Carey, M.D., M.P.H. RTI-UNC Evidence-based Practice Center Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 725 Airport Road, CB# 7590 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590 Tim Carey, M.D., M.P.H., Director Copyright © 2005 by Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon 97201. All rights reserved Final Report Update 1 Drug Effectiveness Review Project Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................ 4 Overview................................................................................................................. 4 Scope and Key Questions ....................................................................................... 7 Methods.............................................................................................................................. -
Changing Medications Usually Is Not Complicated, but Problems Can Arise
Changing medications usually is not complicated, but problems can arise— especially with shorter half-life agents Discontinuing an antidepressant? Tapering tips to ease distressing symptoms David J. Muzina, MD ost psychiatrists have encountered patients who report dis- Vice president and national practice leader tressing symptoms when they have forgotten to take their for neurosciences Medco Health Solutions Mantidepressant for a few days or during changes in the medi- Fort Worth, TX cation regimen. A discontinuation syndrome can occur with almost any antidepressant, highlighting the need to slowly taper these medi- cations when discontinuation is part of a treatment plan. This article discusses antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS) in a patient who experienced substantial distress after a rapid anti- depressant taper in preparation for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). My goal is to raise awareness of ADS, promote early detection of the syn- drome, and address proper prevention and management strategies. CASE REPORT Feeling ‘worse than ever’ Mr. J, a 32-year-old tax accountant, is hospitalized for a major depressive episode (MDE) associated with deteriorating function and suicidal ide- ation. This second lifetime MDE started 8 months before his admission to an inpatient mood disorders unit. Mr. J initially was treated with fluoxetine, up to 40 mg/d across 14 weeks, with good tolerability but no significant benefit. His psychiatrist switched Mr. J to bupropion but stopped it after 4 weeks because of side effects— including headaches, insomnia, and tremor—and limited antidepressant benefit. Venlafaxine XR was initiated next, at 150 mg/d within the first 2 ES ag weeks, increased to 225 mg/d at week 6, then titrated to 300 mg/d at week 10. -
Psychedelic Drugs
108 PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS HENRY DAVID ABRAHAM UNA D. MCCANN GEORGE A. RICAURTE As defined in this chapter, the term psychedelic drugs includes 14.1%, and 7.2% of Danes reported the use of hallucino- both classic hallucinogens [i.e., indolalkylamines and phe- genic mushrooms (3). nylalkylamines, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and In the United States, a survey of 633 undergraduates mescaline, respectively], ‘‘dissociative’’ drugs [i.e., arylcyclo- found that 23.8% had experimented with hallucinogenic hexamines, such as phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine], and mushrooms, and 16.3% had had experience with LSD. substituted amphetamine analogues [i.e., phenylpropano- Among LSD users, 6.6% reported problems associated with lamines, such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine LSD (Abraham and Koob, unpublished data). Of this group, (MDMA, ‘‘ecstasy’’)]. The use of psychedelic drugs dates 46.9% reported symptoms of hallucinogen persisting per- from the dawn of recorded history and continues today. ception disorder (HPPD), 37.5% described alcohol depen- Indeed, in Western culture, their use appears to be on the dence, 25% major depression, 18.8% persisting delusions, rise. Despite the longstanding popularity of psychedelic 15.6% panic attacks, and 12.5% auditory hallucinations. drugs, controlled research evaluating their effects in humans LSD use is most likely to occur between the ages of 18 and has been surprisingly scant, and data from preclinical studies 25. Use is more common in male Caucasians and Hispanics. have been largely limited to the last several decades. This Of note is that although the parents of LSD users tend to chapter reviews preclinical and clinical research involving be of a higher socioeconomic status, the users themselves indolalkylamines, arylcyclohexamines, and substituted am- exhibit an inverse relationship between LSD use and educa- phetamines, for which LSD, PCP, and MDMA are used as tional achievement (4). -
Tcas Versus Placebo - New Studies in the Guideline Update
TCAs versus placebo - new studies in the guideline update Comparisons Included in this Clinical Question Amitriptyline vs placebo Clomipramine vs placebo Dosulepin (dothiepin) vs placebo AMSTERDAM2003A LARSEN1989 FERGUSON1994B BAKISH1992B PECKNOLD1976B ITIL1993 BAKISH1992C RAMPELLO1991 MINDHAM1991 BREMNER1995 THOMPSON2001B CLAGHORN1983 CLAGHORN1983B FEIGHNER1979 GELENBERG1990 GEORGOTAS1982A GOLDBERG1980 HICKS1988 HOLLYMAN1988 HORMAZABAL1985 HOSCHL1989 KLIESER1988 LAAKMAN1995 LAPIERRE1991 LYDIARD1997 MYNORSWALLIS1995 MYNORSWALLIS1997 REIMHERR1990 RICKELS1982D RICKELS1985 RICKELS1991 ROFFMAN1982 ROWAN1982 SMITH1990 SPRING1992 STASSEN1993 WILCOX1994 16 Imipramine vs placebo BARGESCHAAPVELD2002 BEASLEY1991B BOYER1996A BYERLEY1988 CASSANO1986 CASSANO1996 CLAGHORN1996A COHN1984 COHN1985 COHN1990A COHN1992 COHN1996 DOMINGUEZ1981 DOMINGUEZ1985 DUNBAR1991 ELKIN1989 ENTSUAH1994 ESCOBAR1980 FABRE1980 FABRE1992 FABRE1996 FEIGER1996A FEIGHNER1980 FEIGHNER1982 FEIGHNER1983A FEIGHNER1983B FEIGHNER1989 FEIGHNER1989A FEIGHNER1989B FEIGHNER1989C FEIGHNER1992B FEIGHNER1993 FONTAINE1994 GELENBERG2002 GERNER1980B HAYES1983 ITIL1983A KASPER1995B KELLAMS1979 LAIRD1993 LAPIERRE1987 LECRUBIER1997B LIPMAN1986 LYDIARD1989 MARCH1990 17 MARKOWITZ1985 MENDELS1986 MERIDETH1983 Nortriptyline vs placebo NANDI1976 GEORGOTAS1986A NORTON1984 KATZ1990 PEDERSEN2002 NAIR1995 PESELOW1989 WHITE1984A PESELOW1989B PHILIPP1999 QUITKIN1989 RICKELS1981 RICKELS1982A RICKELS1987 SCHWEIZER1994 SCHWEIZER1998 SHRIVASTAVA1992 SILVERSTONE1994 SMALL1981 UCHA1990 VERSIANI1989 VERSIANI1990