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English Madrigal School
THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL SCHOOL Transcribed, Scored and Edited by REV. EDMUND HORACE FELLOWES M.A., Mus.Bac, Oxon. VOL. V. ORLANDO GIBBONS First Set of MADRIGALS AND MOTETS OF FIVE PARTS (Published in 1612) LONDON: STAINER AND BELL, LTD., 58, BERNERS STREET, OXFORD STREET, W. 1914 THE^ENGLISH MADRIGAL SCHOOL. LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS To VOLUMES V.-VIII. Dr. Guido Adler, Proressor of Musical Research in Percy C. Buck, Esq., Mus.Doc, Professor of Music in Vienna University. Trinity College, Dublin ; Director of Music, Harrow W. G. Alcock, Esq., M.V.O., Mus.Doc, Organist and School. Composer to His Majesty's Chapels Royal. F. C. Butcher, Esq., Mus.Bac, Organist and Music B, C. Allchin, Esq., Organist of Hertford College, Master, Hoosac School, New York, U.S.A. Oxford. L. S. R. Byrne, Esq. Hugh P. Allen, Esq., Mus.Doc, Choragus of Oxford University, Organist and Fellow of New College, Capt. Maurice Caillard. Oxford. Sir Vincent H. P. Caillard. The Right Hon. Viscount Alverstone, G.C.M.G., Cardiff University College Library. D.C.L., formerly Lord Chief Justice of England. F. Clive Carey, Esq. (2 copies). E. Amphlett, Esq. Rev. T. B. Carter. W. Anstice, Esq. Sir Francis Champneys, Bart., M.D. Mrs. Argles. The City Glee Club. Godfrey E. P. Arkwright, Esq. J. B. Clark, Esq. Miss Marian Arkwright, Mus. Doc. Rev. Allan Coates. Frl. Amaiie Arnheim. Mrs. Somers V. Cocks. Franck Arnold, Esq. H. C. Colles, Esq., Mus.Bac. Miss R. Baines. The Hon. Mrs. Henn Collins. E. L. Bainton, Esq. Mrs. A. S. Commeline. E. C. -
Early Fifteenth Century
CONTENTS CHAPTER I ORIENTAL AND GREEK MUSIC Section Item Number Page Number ORIENTAL MUSIC Ι-6 ... 3 Chinese; Japanese; Siamese; Hindu; Arabian; Jewish GREEK MUSIC 7-8 .... 9 Greek; Byzantine CHAPTER II EARLY MEDIEVAL MUSIC (400-1300) LITURGICAL MONOPHONY 9-16 .... 10 Ambrosian Hymns; Ambrosian Chant; Gregorian Chant; Sequences RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR MONOPHONY 17-24 .... 14 Latin Lyrics; Troubadours; Trouvères; Minnesingers; Laude; Can- tigas; English Songs; Mastersingers EARLY POLYPHONY 25-29 .... 21 Parallel Organum; Free Organum; Melismatic Organum; Benedica- mus Domino: Plainsong, Organa, Clausulae, Motets; Organum THIRTEENTH-CENTURY POLYPHONY . 30-39 .... 30 Clausulae; Organum; Motets; Petrus de Cruce; Adam de la Halle; Trope; Conductus THIRTEENTH-CENTURY DANCES 40-41 .... 42 CHAPTER III LATE MEDIEVAL MUSIC (1300-1400) ENGLISH 42 .... 44 Sumer Is Icumen In FRENCH 43-48,56 . 45,60 Roman de Fauvel; Guillaume de Machaut; Jacopin Selesses; Baude Cordier; Guillaume Legrant ITALIAN 49-55,59 · • · 52.63 Jacopo da Bologna; Giovanni da Florentia; Ghirardello da Firenze; Francesco Landini; Johannes Ciconia; Dances χ Section Item Number Page Number ENGLISH 57-58 .... 61 School o£ Worcester; Organ Estampie GERMAN 60 .... 64 Oswald von Wolkenstein CHAPTER IV EARLY FIFTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH 61-64 .... 65 John Dunstable; Lionel Power; Damett FRENCH 65-72 .... 70 Guillaume Dufay; Gilles Binchois; Arnold de Lantins; Hugo de Lantins CHAPTER V LATE FIFTEENTH CENTURY FLEMISH 73-78 .... 76 Johannes Ockeghem; Jacob Obrecht FRENCH 79 .... 83 Loyset Compère GERMAN 80-84 . ... 84 Heinrich Finck; Conrad Paumann; Glogauer Liederbuch; Adam Ile- borgh; Buxheim Organ Book; Leonhard Kleber; Hans Kotter ENGLISH 85-86 .... 89 Song; Robert Cornysh; Cooper CHAPTER VI EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY VOCAL COMPOSITIONS 87,89-98 ... -
Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Van Oort, Danielle, "Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 1016. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REST, SWEET NYMPHS: PASTORAL ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Music History and Literature by Danielle Van Oort Approved by Dr. Vicki Stroeher, Committee Chairperson Dr. Ann Bingham Dr. Terry Dean, Indiana State University Marshall University May 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Danielle Van Oort, affirm that the thesis, Rest Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the School of Music and Theatre and the College of Arts and Media. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University. With our signatures, we approve the manuscript for publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express appreciation and gratitude to the faculty and staff of Marshall University’s School of Music and Theatre for their continued support. -
Common and Noteworthy Instruments from 1750S-1800S' Eastern
Common and Noteworthy Instruments from 1750s-1800s’ Eastern USA Emory Jacobs Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Scott Marosek Department of Music During the 1700s and 1800s, residents of the eastern seaboard of North America enjoyed a wide variety of instruments, many of them built for “contrast and variety.”1 Availability, on the other hand, was a different story. While few accounts of the musical scene in that time period exist for more rural settings, records of the area and the events of the period from 1750 through the 1800s paint an interesting picture of how specific social classes and needs determined an instrument’s popularity. At the time, instruments were highly controversial, especially among specific religious groups.2 The religious restrictions on music occurred in relatively isolated sub- cultures in America, whereas notable sources from Germany would spend a novel’s worth of pages praising how perfect the organ was and would carefully list the detail of instruments’ tuning, mechanisms, and origins.3 When comparing these European instrument lists or collections with confirmed colonial instruments, one finds that very few of the elaborate, most prized instruments were exported to North America. Even outside America’s religious institutions, instruments were sometimes considered profane.4 While some instruments and some musical styles escaped such stigma, other instruments and styles had more ominous ties or were considered inelegant; the violin and fiddle offer one illustration.5 The phenomenon suggests that American society’s acceptance of music may have been a sensitive or subtle affair, as the difference between the violin and fiddle is often described as the fiddle being a poorly crafted violin or, in some cases, as a different musical style performed on the violin. -
APPENDIX 1 Inventories of Sources of English Solo Lute Music
408/2 APPENDIX 1 Inventories of sources of English solo lute music Editorial Policy................................................................279 408/2.............................................................................282 2764(2) ..........................................................................290 4900..............................................................................294 6402..............................................................................296 31392 ............................................................................298 41498 ............................................................................305 60577 ............................................................................306 Andrea............................................................................308 Ballet.............................................................................310 Barley 1596.....................................................................318 Board .............................................................................321 Brogyntyn.......................................................................337 Cosens...........................................................................342 Dallis.............................................................................349 Danyel 1606....................................................................364 Dd.2.11..........................................................................365 Dd.3.18..........................................................................385 -
Direction 2. Ile Fantaisies
CD I Josquin DESPREZ 1. Nymphes des bois Josquin Desprez 4’46 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 2. Ile Fantaisies Josquin Desprez 2’49 Ensemble Leones Baptiste Romain: fiddle Elisabeth Rumsey: viola d’arco Uri Smilansky: viola d’arco Marc Lewon: direction 3. Illibata dei Virgo a 5 Josquin Desprez 8’48 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 4. Allégez moy a 6 Josquin Desprez 1’07 5. Faulte d’argent a 5 Josquin Desprez 2’06 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction 6. La Spagna Josquin Desprez 2’50 Syntagma Amici Elsa Frank & Jérémie Papasergio: shawms Simen Van Mechelen: trombone Patrick Denecker & Bernhard Stilz: crumhorns 7. El Grillo Josquin Desprez 1’36 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction Missa Lesse faire a mi: Josquin Desprez 8. Sanctus 7’22 9. Agnus Dei 4’39 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 10. Mille regretz Josquin Desprez 2’03 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 11. Mille regretz Luys de Narvaez 2’20 Rolf Lislevand: vihuela 2: © CHRISTOPHORUS, CHR 77348 5 & 7: © HARMONIA MUNDI, HMC 901279 102 ITALY: Secular music (from the Frottole to the Madrigal) 12. Giù per la mala via (Lauda) Anonymous 6’53 EnsembleDaedalus Roberto Festa: direction 13. Spero haver felice (Frottola) Anonymous 2’24 Giovanne tutte siano (Frottola) Vincent Bouchot: baritone Frédéric Martin: lira da braccio 14. Fammi una gratia amore Heinrich Isaac 4’36 15. Donna di dentro Heinrich Isaac 1’49 16. Quis dabit capiti meo aquam? Heinrich Isaac 5’06 Capilla Flamenca Dirk Snellings: direction 17. Cor mio volunturioso (Strambotto) Anonymous 4’50 Ensemble Daedalus Roberto Festa: direction 18. -
English Music from the Golden Age
The Flute and the Lute. Vol. 2 English music from the Golden Age Second Edition Settings for lute and treble instrument by Joaquim Bogunyà Chesa Introduction to the second edition Here you will find a compilation of pieces of some of the best English music from the 16 th and 17 th centuries especially arranged for the recorder flute or any other treble instrument and the lute or the vihuela. The settings have been made according to the same criteria as in Vol 1. I am copying them out here below. In my honest opinion, the ideal setting or transcription is that which fits best the language of the instrument on which the music is to be played. This implies the idea that the best transcription is not necessarily that which includes every single note from the original piece at the same pitch, full stop. Consequently, the settings that you will find in this book are intended to be a faithful transcription of the ‘spirit’ of the music, and not necessarily of the ‘body’ or mere musical appearance. This has been made in order to serve the main purpose of this book; that is, to arrange a repertoire of pieces of wonderful early music in a way that they can be played in a most satisfying manner on the recorder and the lute. In this book you will find different types of transcriptions. Some which are hundred percent true, or at least ninety-nine percent, to the original source – most of the recorder parts are-, and others where some ornamentation (according to the common 16 th century taste) has been included. -
Download Booklet
This is a record from the Golden Age in England, the age of Shakespeare. Most things in England seem to have flourished for some decades about 1600 ; even music. This was the age of the lutenists and the virginalists. Madrigals were sung around a ci.rculu table at home and majestic music accompanied the sewices in the great cathedrals. It was at this time l}]'at the ayre, the solo song with lute accompmiment, was at its peak. Numerous composers sought the ideal maniage of word and music' Richard Barnfield brought together two of the period's greatest nmes, the poet Edmund Spenser and the musician John Dowland in a sonet : (see text I) The first printed volume of solo songs appeaed in 1597 : (see text II) The universities were, of course. Oxford and Cambridge. The particular "notation" used by lute players is known as tablature. The coliection was pdnted in such a manner that the songs could be performed by a single voice with lute accompaniment or as four-part songs, The latter could be achieved by sitting in a circle round the music wtrich is arranged on the page with one part at each point of the compas. A contemporary wrote that it would be as well always to follow this pattern fot other- wise the pdtsingers would have to look over someone's shoulder and would improv- ise their own unfortunate counterparts. In 1597, the year of publication, JOHN DOWLAND was 34' He abeadv had a good deal to say about his life in the preface to the Coudeous Reader : (see text III) Exactly ! The golden age of English music was subiect to powerful impulses from abroad, not least from ltaly. -
A History of Mandolin Construction
1 - Mandolin History Chapter 1 - A History of Mandolin Construction here is a considerable amount written about the history of the mandolin, but littleT that looks at the way the instrument e marvellous has been built, rather than how it has been 16 string ullinger played, across the 300 years or so of its mandolin from 1925 existence. photo courtesy of ose interested in the classical mandolin ony ingham, ondon have tended to concentrate on the European bowlback mandolin with scant regard to the past century of American carved instruments. Similarly many American writers don’t pay great attention to anything that happened before Orville Gibson, so this introductory chapter is an attempt to give equal weight to developments on both sides of the Atlantic and to see the story of the mandolin as one of continuing evolution with the odd revolutionary change along the way. e history of the mandolin is not of a straightforward, lineal development, but one which intertwines with the stories of guitars, lutes and other stringed instruments over the past 1000 years. e formal, musicological definition of a (usually called the Neapolitan mandolin); mandolin is that of a chordophone of the instruments with a flat soundboard and short-necked lute family with four double back (sometimes known as a Portuguese courses of metal strings tuned g’-d’-a”-e”. style); and those with a carved soundboard ese are fixed to the end of the body using and back as developed by the Gibson a floating bridge and with a string length of company a century ago. -
The Renaissance Cittern
The Renaissance Cittern Lord Aaron Drummond, OW [email protected] 1. HISTORY,DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUC- while chromatic citterns are more associated with Italian TION and English music. [3] As far as the body of the instrument goes, citoles and ear- The Renaissance cittern most likely developed from the lier citterns had the back, ribs and neck carved from a single medieval citole. The citole was a small, flat-backed instru- block of wood with the soundboard and fingerboard being ment with four strings. It was usually depicted as having added. Later citterns were constructed from a flat back, frets and being plucked with a quill or plectrum. The citole bent ribs and separately carved neck, which cut down on in turn may have developed from a kind of ancient lyre called the materials cost. [10] Constructed citterns differ in con- a kithara by adding a fingerboard and then gradually remov- struction from lutes in that in citterns the back is made ing the (now redundant) arms. [1] The cittern may have been from a single flat piece of wood, whereas the lute has a large viewed as a revival of the ancient Greek instrument despite number (typically ten or more) of ribs which must be sep- being quite different in form. The word kithara also evolved arately bent and joined to the achieve the \bowl" shape. into the modern word guitar. This made lutes substantially more difficult to build as well Some modern instruments such as the German waldzither as more delicate than the cittern. Internally there are braces (literally `forest-cittern') and various Iberian instruments to strengthen the back and the soundboard, but like the lute, (Portuguese guitar, bandurria, etc) claim some descent from guitar, viol, etc there is no soundpost or bass bar. -
Night's Black Bird Airs, Arias, Madrigals, and Tonos
Bass Viola da Gamba Seven-string bass viola da gamba made by Dominik Zuchowics in 1997. The instrument is based on a six-string Guest Artist Series 2017–2018 Season English viol built by Richard Meares (ca. 1680). The back and sides are Sara M. Snell Music Theater Wednesday, March 21, 7:30 PM constructed of flamed maple and the top is spruce. The instrument is a hybrid featuring an English body, French neck with an added seventh string, and a Night’s Black Bird German lion’s head, which adorns the carved pegbox. Airs, Arias, Madrigals, and Tonos Lute Eight-course lute made by Richard Fletcher in 1998. The lute is based on a Bolognese instrument built by Laux Maler (ca. 1540). The bowl consists of eleven flamed maple ribs. The neck and pegbox are veneered with ebony and the top is European spruce. The rosette is carved by hand into the spruce top. Baroque Guitar The cypress curtain of the night Thomas Campion Five-course Baroque guitar built by (1567–1620) Gabriel Aguilera Valdebenito in 2015. The instrument is based on a five-course Cremonan guitar built by Antonio Flow, my tears John Dowland Stradivari (ca. 1700). The back and (c. 1562–1626) sides are constructed of walnut. The neck is veneered with ebony and the top is European spruce. The rosette is carved pearwood and the moustachios are Think’st thou then by thy feigning John Dowland ebony. What, then, is love but mourning Philip Rosseter (1568–1623) Night’s Black Bird Divisions on Never weather-beaten sail Thomas Campion Elizabeth Conner, Bass Viola da Gamba, received her Bachelor of Music in Double Bass Performance at New England Conservatory and her Masters of Music in Double Bass Performance at the University of Michigan. -
Who's Afraid of the Diatonic Cittern?
The Wire Connection By Andrew Hartig Who’s Afraid of the Diatonic Cittern? Of all the period wire-strung instruments I play or have F G A B [C]. This is true for any major scale in any key, e.g. F G A played, my favorite by far is the Franco-Flemish 4-course diatonic Bb C D E [F]. Despite the flattening of the “B” in a F-major scale, cittern. However, it is an instrument that very few early music enthu- each note name (A through G) is used only once or in one quality siasts have taken up, and it is met with strange stares by musicians or form (natural, flat, or sharp). Furthermore, one is not limited to and early music enthusiasts alike more times than I care to recount. major keys: one could change the starting note of each scale and, But what can one expect? Even the spell-check on my computer’s using only the natural (white) keys of the piano, still have a diatonic word processor suggests diabolic as a correction for diatonic! scale—which is exactly how jazz gets its various modes. The im- That said, the diatonic cittern’s general neglect by the early portant component here is that the notes of the scale are comprised music community today is decidedly undeserved. Diatonic fretting of only one kind or quality of note per note name—in other words, was not a passing fad or an archaism that was quickly replaced by chromatic fretting. Rather, the diatonic fretting pattern was used on citterns from the earliest decades of the 16th century through the end of the 18th––even though chromatic fretting was used on the Figure 1: Diatonic cittern from Pierre Phalèse and Jean Bellère’s Hortulus Cytharae, 1570.