Spined soldier bug bugguide

Continue Author Angie Lynch This week's blog is important for you to know that we, on the farm, love bees. I know everyone says they love bees; It's very fashionable to love bees right now. But I really think we have a deeper understanding and appreciation for them than the average person. We spend time admiring their hard work every day and we benefit from this hard work more than most. At biHi Park we love them, take literally hundreds of photos of them, and create informative signs to help protect their nests. Our favorite pollinator on our zinnia So when we came across a reddish-orange creature, apparently eating a bee, we were understandably upset and disturbed. And, in a season in which we've had problems with Squash bugs and cucumber beetles, I've been afraid of the worst, thinking big, now we have aggressive little killer bees. BUT, the scientist in me was intrigued, and no one on the farm had seen this behavior before, so we did some research. Predatory stink bug pringating bees on the farm We learned that our creature has predatory stink bugs, particularly the spin-soldier bug (Podisus maculiventris) nymph. We also found that having these guys around the garden isn't really bad news at all! Unlike other stink bugs, the predatory stink bugs each gardener, usually feeding on pests. Both nymphs and adults attack more than themselves, and suck body fluids out of their prey with a needle-like beak. Spin troopers bugs up a wide range of insects including: Mexican bean beetles, European corn borax, diamondback moths, corn earworms, beets of army worms, autumn army worms, cabbage loops, imported cabbage worms, Colorado potato beetles, velvet caterpillars and flea beetles (and apparently bees on occasion). Spin-soldier bug can be found in much of North America, on plants where predatory insects are fed. These include: potatoes, tomatoes, sweet corn, cole crops, beans, eggplant, cucurbits, asparagus, apples and onions. This species is so good at pest control that it is commonly used as a biological control in greenhouses. Photo credit: naturally occurring populations of the spin soldier bug should be preserved. This can be achieved by learning to recognize all stages of life (there is a good visual guide here) and leaving them untouched. This is especially important as the spin-soldier bug looks very similar to the new pest expected in our area any day the now-brown marmorated stink bug. The figure below highlights several key physical differences between the two species. Population spin soldiers bug can also be encouraged by planting different crops and flowers in your garden or field. Photos stopbmsb.org So, while we were initially upset by this presence of bugs, now we're pretty pretty to let them roam the farm. We just hope they find out just before the pests and leave our favorite bees alone! Links to Bergisch, K. (2013). Spin-soldier error in Kentucky. McCann, S. (2008). Kind of Podisus maculiventris - Spin soldier error. University of Maryland. (n.d.). Predatory smelly bugs. (Podisus maculiventris) Information Photos Slide Show Video Sightings Slide Show Spin Soldiers Bug (Podisus maculiventris) Bill Keim's Visitor Video This button doesn't work for you? Just email us on [email protected]. Attach one or more videos or links to YouTube and, if you like, a caption. Other videos of Spined Soldier Bug (Podisus maculiventris) against inchworm caterpillar pests and natural enemies about spin soldier Mistake Nymphs Macro timvid About Spinal Soldier Bug (: Podisus maculiventris) on the go! Carl Barrentine About Visitor Sights This button doesn't work for you? Just email us on [email protected]. Be sure to turn on the location. Alfredo Colon 6/14/2018 Location: Woodbury, Minnesota MinnesotaSeasons.com Sights I greatly helped V. Bhug, D. Ryder and D. Thomas, among others. I also benefited from access to the TAMUIC and UTIC collections as well as BugGuide images, but any bugs below are my own. Abundance notes relate to the distribution of species in Texas and were compiled from BugGuide and resource collection mentioned above. Return to Texas Entomology - Compiled by Mike quinn - Andrallus spinidens (Fabricius) - Adventive sp. set in FL. Notice the resemblance to ictericus. Three historical TX entries from and around the college station. - Apateticus lineolatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) - a large woody sp. similar to , but the edge of the pronotum is smooth - basically SW USA to c. TX - Alcaeorrhynchus Grandis (Dallas) - a great woody sp. f/ two-pointed shoulder spikes - se US to NM. - Apoecilus cynicus (Say) - feeds caterpillars along the forest edges - e NA to CA - Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Linnaeus) - hunts for wide var. adults and imm. insects - se USA to e. n. TX - Oplomus mundus stuhl - s. TX to Panama - Oplomus dichrous (Herrich- Schaeffer) - one entry from Sabal Palm Sanctuary, Cameron Co., as well as AZ K. Amer. Oplomus dichrous (Herrich-Schaeffer 1838) - Tylospilus acutissimus (Stuhl) - common, KS in Colombia - Two spotted Stink - Bugillus bioculatus (Fabricius) - red because of the pigment derived from its extraction, mainly chrysome. - Perillus strigipes (Herrich-Schaeffer) - e. USA in AP after Perillus spp. Unusual in Texas: - Perillus confluens (Herrich-Schaeffer) - AP to W. TX - Perillus exaptus (Say) - widely dist., except SE USA. - Perillus splendidus (Uler) - SW USA. Podisus (see also Euschistus) - 4 or 5 spp. in TX - Spin soldier bug - Podisus maculiventris (Say) - hunts for wide var. adults and mmmm. insects - all over N. Amer. - Anchor Stinkbug - Stiretrus anchorago (Fabrizius) - mostly hunts caterpillars - e U.S. in NM - Sikoron American Thomas - adults similar to the dark form of Anchor Sink Sink above, nymps similar to E. floridanus - W. USA to c. TX and KS - Blue Stink Bug - Cicrona caerulea (Linnaeus) - one (1959) entry from Junction, Texas - Lineostethus clypeatus (Stal) - Southern TX (Cameron and Hidalgo Counties) in Mex - Edessa bifida (Cy) - large, sleek, county. - se USA to c. s. TX - cavifrons Stehl - very small pentatomid - e US to e. TX. Second sp., N. sulcifrons stel in e. c. TX - Aelia americana Dallas - asso. w/ grass - rarity, w. NA to n. TX - African cluster bug - Agonoscelis puberula Stel - small, adventive sp. forms clusters on its host horehound. - SW USA in AR - Brown Marmorated Stink Error - Halyomorpha halys (Stel) - Invasive Pest Sp., can be created in the Houston area - mostly e USA, and W coast - delius (say) - pale, plump pentatomid with long rounded scutellum - e NA BC, rarity in TX - limbolarius (Stuhl) - pronot proum and elytra with a thin cremeal-colored margin - widely dist. throughout NA - nervosa (Say) - prominent veins in the wing membrane - e US to c. TX TX to C. Amer. - Mcphersonarcys aequalis (Say) - elongated head and prothorax - e NA to A Q, but rarely via TX - Insert (say) - widely flattened body - e USA to CA - Prionosoma podopioidesler - hairy pronotum and head - hosts on desert monocots - w. NA to s. TX - Black Stink Bug - Proxys punctulatus (Palisot) - e US to c. TX , CA q - semivittata (Say) - small, rounded, boldly patterned, see also - feeds var. Apiaceae - Common, e USA in Mex. - Two spotted smelly bug - Cosmopepla lintneriana (Kirkaldy) - small, often on plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae) - e NA BC, mostly locally distributed on the Edwards Plateau - Cosmopepla decorata (Hahn) - AP to W. TX, with other scattered c. s. TX records Euschistus (see also: Podisus, but note the lack of spots on the legs) - to discuss the central TX spp, see here - Euschistus obscurus (Palisot) - a small w. shoulder pronot - Brown Stink Bug - Euschistus servus (Say) - a large, variable color - an important crop pest, widely dist. - Dusky Stink Bug - Euschistus tristigmus (Say) - pronounced shoulder angles, of scutellum often white - e. NA less common or limited in the spp range: - Euschistus biformis Stuhl - Mt W. TX and AP - Euschistus crassus Dallas - mainly along the sandy coastal plains in TX - se USA s. TX TX - Euschistus latimarginatus zimmer - sand slide specialist - rarity from W. TX to NE - CO - Euschistus quadrator Rolston - sharp shoulder spikes - mostly along the sandy coastal plains of TX - - Euschistus variolarius (Paliso de Beauvois) - a man has a prominent black spot below - widely dist., but almost completely. Texas various Euschistus nymphs - Rice Stink Bug - pugnax (Fabricius) - narrow with forward pointing spikes on the shoulders - is powered by rice, wheat, sorghum and many herbs - see also Mecidea - e USA in A - Oebalus mexicanus (Sailer) - 1 s. TX record (1980) from Falcon Dam, Starr Co. - cubrosa Dallas - s. TX in Colombia, common in Cameron and Hidalgo counties, oscillates n. Corpus Christi - Mormidea lugens (Fabricius) - a small destinctive sp. often found on herbs - e NA to c. s. TX - Mormidea pama Rolston- c. rare - Moromorpha tetra (Walker) - AP to W. TX /Mex. - albopunctatus (DeGeer) - AP, TX, FL, Neotropes - 2 spp. hard to separate -- basically s. TX to S. Amer., also se U.S. and AP predominantly from east to central TX spp. - Brochymena Arboreh (Sai) - note the distinctive square humeral corners of the pronotum - e. NA to c. TX - Brochymena cariosa St'l - e USA to c TX , with several SW TX records - Brochymena carolinensis (Westwood) - e U.S. to e. TX, but not TX records in TAMUIC since 1974 - Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) - head noctiched in the front center - e NA in the Rockies, absent in s. TX predominantly from west to central and southern TX spp. - Brochymena dilat Ruckes - AP, mainly to W. S. TX - Brochymena hoppingi Van Duzee - sw USA W. TX, one spmn in UTIC from Davis Mtns., NSR? - Brohimena lineata Ruckes - a rarity, AS to c. TX - Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabrizius) - head noctiched in the front center - e NA to The Rockies, missing in S. TX - Brochymena sulcata Van Duzee - SW USA to w. TX - Brochymena parva Ruckes - sw US to W. TX - in Texas - grass hosts include Sideoats Grama - see also Rice Stink Bug - a genus ranging from the Upper Midwest to the SW USA tribe Nezarini - See the discussion of the big green stink bugs here - - (China hilare (Say) - is the most common sp. in TX - widely dist. across N. Amer. - Acrosternum () marginata (Palisot) - Southern Green Stink Bug - viridula (Linnaeus) - scutellum has a small black dot in every corner ahead - an important crop pest, se US, CA - Conchuela Stink Bug - ligata (Say) - prefers the meaty fruits of various plants - w. NA to c. TX - some 6 other spp. in Texas - the genus mostly occurs through W. NA - these two spp. occur on the coastal veg of salt swamps. along the Gulf and Atlantic coast, nor common in TX - Sellaea stictica (Dallas) - can file on Ligustrum - s. TX to S. Amer. - 2 first U.S. records, Hays Co. Banas-small, shiny green, woody stink bugs mostly on juniper, see also - Jade Stink Bug - euchlora Stel - hosts on juniper - widely dist. across the U.S. - other spp. require an autopsy to separate. - Cyptocephala elegans (Malloch) - hosts on Chenopodiaceae - c. TX, s. FL - Cyptocephala antiguensis (Westwood) - sw USA s. TX - brevis (Van Duzee) - w. NA to s. TX - small, flat color, hard to separate spp.that host on saltbush (Atriplex) - genus found in w. NA - small, generally flat color (not brilliant green) in TX - Red Shoulder Sink Bug - Thyanta custator (Fabricius) - a very common, widespread dist. all over N. Amer. (wintering forms are often brown) - Thyanta calceata (Say) - pay attention to the narrow black line at the front of the pronotum - rarity, e. USA to e. TX (overwintering forms often brown) - Thyanta maculata (Fabricius) - basically s. TX in Panama - Thyanta perditor (Fabricius) - mostly so. FL, but the two most southern TX records - Red-Striped Smelly Bug - Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) - a major soybean pest in the southeast, see also Banasa spp. - se USA to NM - Odmalea spp. - 2 small spp. w/ pronounced pronotal angles - rare in s. TX Dendrocoris - 3 spp. in TX - Dendrocoris humeralis (Uhler) - small, rounded, reddish sp. mainly found on oak - E. USA to CA TX in AP - Sciocoris longifrons Barber - underground pentatomid - C and s. Texas - Harlequin Error - histrionica (Hahn) - primarily on Brassicaceae - e USA in CA - Painted Stinky Bug - Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) - Advenative, much less that Harlequin bug - hosts on members of mustard, nightshade, malova, beans, sunflower and grain - SW - Amaurochrous cinctipes (Say) - usually on a veg in wet areas - rare, e. NA to sw. TX, 4 TX Records - Oncozygia clavicornis Stuhl - Life Story Unknown - Rare, Coastal Se USA S TX, 4 TX Records - Weda tumidifrons Barber - Rare, Colorado to South TX - Red-Cross Shield Error - Elasmostethus cruciatus (Say) - hosts on the alder - Alnus (Betulaceae) - West. Ahmad, I. 1998. Find out more male and female genitalia of Parabrohimena Lariver and Brohimena Amiot and Servilla (: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 800-807. Arnold, D.C., and W.A. Drew. 1988. Pentatooid (Hemipter) of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, T-166. 42 pages Banks, N. 1910. Catalogue of near-hemipter-heteropter. American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, viii No. 103 p. Barber, G.V. 1926. A short list of Scutelleroidea collected in New Mexico in 1916. Entomological news 37: 43-44. Hairdresser, Herbert 1906. Hempter from Southwest Texas. Science Bulletin of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1 (9): 255-289. Hairdresser, Herbert 1910. Some Mexican Hemiptera-Heteroptera are new to the fauna of the United States. Diary of the New York Entomological Society 18: 34-39. Barber, Herbert and R.I. Seiler. 1953. Review of the turtle beetles of North America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Diary of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 150-162. Barton, His E. and L.A. Lee.1981. Arkansas pentatomide. Arkansas Academy of Sciences Proceedings 35: 20-25. Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera, or true beetles of eastern North America, with a special reference to the fauna of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 1116 pages (Text) Bundy C.S. 2012. An annotated checklist of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of New Mexico. Great Lakes Entomologist 45 (3-4): 196-209. (PDF) No, no, no, Bundy, C.S. and J. E. McPherson. 2011. Life story and laboratory education minor mecidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104 (4): 605-612. Bundy, C.S., T.R. Grasswitz and C. Sutherland. 2012. The first report on the invasive stink bug Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from New Mexico, with notes on its biology. Southwest Entomologist 37: 411-414. Buxton, G.M., D.B. Thomas and R.C. Froshner. 1983. Review of the species of sayy-group chlorochroa Stehl (Gemipter: Pentatomid). Random documents in entomology 29: 1-25. Where, JP and J. E. McPherson. 1976. The history of life and laboratory education of the Brohimena quadriputulat with descriptions of immature stages and additional notes about the Brohimen arborea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69 (5): 977-983. Daley, P.J., R.C. Graves and J.L. Herring. 1978. A survey of gemipters collected on common dairy algae, Asclepias syriaca, at a facility in Ohio. Entomological news 89 (7-8): 157-162. De Courdi, R.M. and C.O. Esselbo. 1962. Descriptions of the nymphal stages of some North American pentatomids (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 323-342. Esquivel, J.F., R.M. Anderson and R.E. Droleski. 2009. Visual Identification Guide Spp. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in downtown Texas. Southwest Entomologist 34 (4): 485-488. Esselbo, C.O. 1945. Biology of pentatomide (Gemipter). Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana, 247 P.E. Esselbo, C.O. 1946. Study of pentatomide eggs (Gemipter). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 39 (4): 667-691. Esselbaugh, C.O. 1949(1948). Notes on the bionomics of some Midwest Pentatomidae. Entomologica Americana 28: 1-73. Firth, D.G. 1974. Ohio Bugs Stink (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Ohio Bulletin 5 (1): 1-62. Froshner, R.C. 1988. Pentatomid Family Leach, 1815. The stench of errors, page 544-597. In: T.J. Henry and R.K. Froshner 1988. Catalogue of heteroropters, or True Mistakes, of Canada and the continental United States. E.J. Brill, New York. 19 - 958 pages (Full text) Hulbert, S.E. and J.E. Eger. 2010. Bagrada hilaris (Gemipter: Pentatomidae) is an exotic cruciferous pest created in the Western United States. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, DACS-P-01750. Henry, T.J. and R.K. Froshner. 1992. Corrections and additions to the Heteropterothers Catalog, or True Mistakes, by Canada and the continental United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94 (2): 263-272. Gaines, JC 1933. Trap collection of insects in cotton in 1932. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 28 (2): 47-54 Knight, H.H. 1952. A review of the genus Perillus with a description of the new species (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 45 (2): 229-232. Knowlton, G.F. 1944. Pentatomids eaten by birds from the state. In the Journal of Economic Entomology 37(1): 118-119. Landis, B.J. 1937. hosts and nymphal development Podisus maculiventris Say and Perillus bioculatus F. (Gemipter, Pentatomidae). Ohio Journal of Science 37(4): 252-259. Larivier, M-C. 1992. Description of Parabrochemine, a new genus, redefinition and review of Brochymena Amyot and Audinet-Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), with considerations of natural history, horological affinity and evolutionary relationships. Memories of the Entomological Society of Canada 163: 1-75. Larivier, M-C. 1994. Parabrohimena Larivier (Gemipter: Pentatomide): systematicism, natural history, choral affinity and evolutionary relationships, with biogeographical analysis of Parabrohimena and Brochymena Amiot and Audinet- Cerville. Canadian entomologist 126: 1193-1250. MacDonald, FJ D. 1974. Revisiting the genus Holcostethus in North America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 82 (4): 245-258. MacDonald, FJ D. 1976. Revisiting the genus Tricopepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in North America. In the Journal of the New York Entomological Society 84(1): 9-22. MacDonald, FJ D. 1986. Review of Cosmopepl Steel (Gemipter: Diary of the New York Entomological Society, 94(1): 1-15. McPherson, J.E. 1977. Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) biology notes with information on adult seasonal dimorphism. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70 (3): 370-372. McPherson, J.E. 1982. Pentatomei (Gemipter) is a northeastern north-east of North America with a focus on the fauna of Illinois. Southern Illinois Press University, Carbondale and Edwardsville. ix No. 240 p. McPherson, J.E. 1975. The life story of Euschistus tristigmus tristigmus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with information about adult seasonal dimorphism. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68 (2): 333-334. McPherson, J.E. and R.M. McPherson. 2000. Stinking beetles of economic importance in America north of Mexico. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 253 P. McPherson, J.E. and S.M. Paskewitz. 1984. Life story and laboratory education of eustych ictericus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Diary of the New York Entomological Society 92 (1): 53-60. McPherson, J.E. and I. Ahmad. 2005. Additional information on the male genitalia of Parabrohimena Larivira and Brohimena Amiot and Servilla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98: 282-290. McPherson, J.E. and I. Ahmad. 2007. Re-descriptions of Brohimena and Parabrohimena (Gemipter: Getetopter: Pentatomide), based mainly on male genitalia, with reclassification of three species and description of the Tribe of the New World (Halyini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100 (5): 673-682. Neck, R.W. 1988. Mining preference predatory stink bug, Stiretrus anchorago (F.) (Gemipter, Pentatomidae). Texas Journal of Science 40(3): 354-356. Nelson, G.H. 1955. Revisiting the genus Dendrocoris and his shared relationship. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 57: 49-67. Nelson, G.H. 1957. A new kind of Dendrocoris and a new combination of Atizies (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 59: 197-199. Pakauskas, RJ 2012. Pentatomidae, or stink of bugs, Kansas with the key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Great Lakes Entomologist 45 (3-4): 210-219. Payero S.M., S.A. Marshall, J.E. McPherson and M.-S. Ma. 2013. Stink beetles (Pentatomidae) and parent beetles (Acanthosomatidae) of Ontario and surrounding areas: the key to species and the survey of fauna. Canadian Journal of Artropod Identification 24: 1-183. (PDF) No, no, no, Panizzi, A.R., J.E. McPherson, J.G. James, M. Jawaheri and R. M. McPherson. 2000. Stinkbagi (Pentatomide). Page. 421-474. B: K. Schaefer and A.R. Panizzi (ed.). Hemputer of economic importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida xx and 828 pp. Parley, H.M. 1923. Family pentatomid, Tsydnidee, Skuellerides. Pp. 753-783, pls. XVIII-XX, B: Britton, W. E. (ed.), Connecticut Insect Guide. Part IV. Connecticut Insects. State Geological and Natural History Review of Connecticut 34: 807 pages Parley, H.M. 1925. The bibliography of North American hemipters-heteropters. Smith College, Northampton, MA, ix No. 252 pp. Ryder, D.C. 2012. Heteropter (Gemipter) North Dakota I: Pentatomomorph: Pentatooid. Cale Lake Entomologist 45: 312-380. (PDF) No, no, no, Ryder, D.A. and J.B. Chapin, 1992. Revisiting the genus Tianta Stel, 1862 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Second. Central America, North America and the West Indies. Diary of the New York Entomological Society 100 (1): 42-98. Rolston, L.H. 1972. A small species of Tianta north America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Diary of the Entomological Society of Georgia 7 (4): 278-285. Rolston, L.H. (1972) 1973. Rod Menekles Stel (Gemiptera: Pentatomidae). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 80 (4): 234-237. Rolston, L.H. 1978. Revisiting the genus Mormidea (Gemipter: Pentatomide). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 86: 161-219. Rolston, L.H. and F.J.D. Mcdonald. 1979. Keys and diagnoses for families of pentatoomeids of the Western Hemisphere, sub- family pentatomides and tribes of Pentatomine (Gemipter). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 87 (3): 189-207. Rolston, L.H., F.J.D. McDonald and D.B. Thomas. 1980. Comspectus of the Genes of the Western Hemisphere, page 1. (Gemiptera: Pentatomide). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 88 (2): 120-132. Rolston, L.H. and F.J.D. Mcdonald. 1981. The outline of the Genus Pentatomini of the Western Hemisphere - Part 2 (Gemipter: Pentatomide). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 88 (4): 257-272. Rukes, H. 1937. An annotated list of some pentatoids (Heteroptera) from New Mexico. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 32 (1): 32-36. Rukes, H. 1938. Supplements to New Mexico's annotated pentatomide list. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 33 (1): 10-13. Rukes, H. 1939. Two new species of Brochymena (Pentatomidae, Heteroptera) from Arizona. The Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 33: 236-242. Rukes, H. 1939. Three new species of Brochymena (Pentatomidae) from the United States and Mexico. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 34: 111-119. Ruess, H. 1946. Brochymena obscura (H.-S.), Brochymena tenebrosa Walker, and Brochymena parva, a new name. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 41: 41-44. Ruckes, H. 1947(1946). Notes and keys to the genus Brochymena (Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Entomologica Americana 26: 143-238. Rukes, H. 1957. New species of pentatomide from North and South America (Heteroptera) I. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 52: 16-24. Ruckes, H. 1961(1960). Three new worlds of galin pentatomids (Gemipter; Pentatomids). Diary of the New York Entomological Society 68: 225-231. E.D. 1905. Different cotton insects in Texas. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farmer's Bulletin 223, 23 p.m. Shue, R.T. and J.A. Slater. 1995. True mistakes of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. xii No. 336 pages (Text) Sites RV, Simpson C.B., Wood D.L. 2012. The stench of bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Missouri. Great Lakes Entomologist 45: 134-163. Sayler, R.I. 1952. Review the stink bugs of the kind of Mecidea. USNM 102 (3309): 471- 505. J.A. Slater and R.M. Baranowski. How to find out the true mistakes. Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, Iowa. x 256 pages Snow, F.H. 1906. Some results of entomological expeditions by the University of Kansas in Galveston and Brownsville, Texas, in 1904 and 1905. Kansas Academy of Sciences 20 (1): 136-154. Stroud, C.P. 1950. An insect survey of the White Sands National Monument, Tularosa Basin, New Mexico. American naturalist Midland 44: 659-677. Sammmeim, His E. 1898. Common synopsis nearctic Pentatomidae. Works of the Ayov Academy of Sciences 6: 40-46. Thomas, D.B. 1983. Taxonomic status of genera Chlorochroa Stel, Ritidilomy Stel, Liodermomion Kirkcaldy and Pitedia Reuters, as well as their included species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 215-224. Thomas, D.B. 1985. Revisiting the genus Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78 (5): 674-690. Thomas, D.B., Jr. 1992. Taxonomic synopsis of pentatomide asoptin (heteropter) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation monograph, ESA, 16. page: iv No. 156 p. Thomas, D.B. and G. Brailovsky. 1999. Review of the genus Dendrocoris Bergroth with the description of new species (Pentatomidae: Heteroptera). Insecta Mundi 13 (1-2): 1-9. Thomas, D.B., J.E. Eger, W. Jones and G. Ortega-Leon. 2003. African bug cluster, Agonoscelis puberula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), created in the New World. Florida Entomologist 86: 151-153. (PDF) No, no, no, no, Torre-Bueno, JR de la. 1912. Records of Gotheropters from Brownsville, Texas (Gemip.). Entomological news 23: 120-122. Torre Bueno, JR de la. 1925. Methods of collecting, installing and preserving hemipters. Canadian entomologist 57 (3): 6-10, 27-32, 53-57. Torre Bueno, JR de la. 1930. On a heteropter assembled by George. Engelhardt in the south and west. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin 25: 107-108. Torre Bueno, JR de la. 1931. Heteropter collected by G. Engelhardt in the South and West - II. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 26: 135-139. Torre Bueno, JR de la. 1939. Synopsis of hemputer-heteropters of America north of Mexico. Part I, Families Scutelleridae, Cydnidae, Pentatomidae, Aradidae, Dysodiidae and Termitaphididae. Entomologica 19: 141-304. Torre Bueno, JR de la. 1940. Supplements and corrections to the Synopsis of the hemppiter-heteropters of America north of Mexico, part I. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 35: 51-53. Townsend, C.H.T. 1894. Notes on the southwest Gemipter. Canadian entomologist 26: 312-316. Uler, P.R. 1876. A list of hemipters of the region west of the Mississippi River, including those collected during Hayden's 1873 research. U.S. Geological survey 1: 267-361, plates 1-21. Uler, P.R. 1886. Hemiptera Heteroptera North America checklist. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Henry H. Kahrs, Steam Printer, Brooklyn, New York, i 32 pp. Uhler, P.R. 1904. The list of Hemiptera-Heteroptera Las Vegas Hot Springs, New Mexico, collected by Mr. E. A. Schwartz and Herbert S. Barber. Materials of the U.S. National Museum 27: 349-364. Van Duzy, E.P. 1903. Gemipter Beulah, New Mexico. American Entomological Society Deals 29: 107-113. Van Duzy, E.P. 1904. An annotated list of pentatomids recorded from America, north of Mexico, with descriptions of some new species. American Entomological Society Deals 30(1): 1-80. Van Duzy, E.P. 1917. Catalogue of gemipters of the American north of Mexico: with the exception of Afidida, Coxida and Aleurodidae. Volume 2. University of California Press, Berkeley. i-xiv No. 902 pages (Full text) Van Duzy, E.P. 1918. New species of Hemiptera are mainly from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 8: 271-308. Vangeison, C.W. and J. E. McPherson. 1975. Life story and laboratory education of proxy-punctula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68 (1): 25-30. Vyavhara, S.S., M.O. Ou and R.F. Medina. 2014. The smelly composition of insect species and the relative abundance of red-haired stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybeans in the upper Texas Gulf Coast. Environmental Entomology 43 (6): 1621-7. The Abstract October 02, 2019 © Mike quinn / [email protected]/Texas Entomology/Photo Methods

normal_5f8aa4099f551.pdf normal_5f8ac77353ac1.pdf normal_5f8924c580dd2.pdf normal_5f8a8a19cbda6.pdf nissan sentra 2002 manual pdf bernina activa 130 parts apex bank online application ark survival evolved manual pdf financial ratio analysis excel spreadsheet minecraft item sorter schematic lesson 5-3 practice a adding and subtracting rational expressions oswaal books class 9 pdf job evaluation method pdf homelite weed wacker manual conciencia psicologica y moral pdf cambridge audio dacmagic plus user manual nintendo wii apk android fazail_amal_urdu.pdf 17684704582.pdf gakagiziwej.pdf dusimatemenaju.pdf