DOCSLIB.ORG

Lok Sabha Debates

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lok Sabha Debates 6HFRQG6HULHV9RO;;;9,1R 7XHVGD\'HFHPEHU $JUDKD\DQD 6DND /2.6$%+$'(%$7(6 1LQWK6HVVLRQ 6HFRQG/RN6DEKD /2.6$%+$6(&5(7$5,$7 1(:'(/+, CONTENTS [Sccond Series,.Volume X X X V I, November 30 to Decembel it, i9J9,-££r*'ba3 a r s 9 to 20 , 1881 (Saka)] C o l u m n s No. 11.— Monday, November 30, igS9'Agrahayana 9,1881 (Saka)— Oral Ar swcrs to Questions— Starred Questions No*. 399, 401 to 405, 407, 409, 413 to 416, 434, 417, 418, 422, 424 and 4 2 6 .................................................................................................. 2317—54 Short Notice Question No. 3 ........ 2354— 63' Written Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 403, 406, 408, 410 to 412, 419 to 441, 423, 425, 427 to 433 and 435 to 4 4 2 ...................................................................................................2363— 77 Unstarred Questions Nos. 622 to 700 ....... 2377—2427 Motions for Adjournment ........................................................................... ........... 2427— 34 1. Explosion in Asansol .......... 2427-2 8 2. Incident at the Chinese and American Consulates in Bombay . 2428— 34 Papars laid on the Table .......... 2434—42 Orphnages and Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and Coniroi) Bill—Report of Joint Committee. .......... 2442 Indian Statistical Institute Bill—Introduced ...... 2442 C uitution (Eighth Amendment) Bill ....... 2443—2556 Motion to consider - : . ........ 2443—-2553 Daily Digest ............ 2557— 64 No. 12.— Friday, December 1, 1959lAgrahayana 10, 1881 (Saka)— Oral Answers to Questions— Starred Qjejtions Noi. 443, 444, 446 to 449, 451 to 460, 462 to 464, 466 and 468. ............ 2565— 26 C3 Written Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 445, 450, 461, 465. 467. 469 to 489 26r3— 18 U nstarred Questions Nos. 701 to 773 26j 8— 60 Motions for Adjournment ...... 2660 67 (») Alleged wrongful arrest and discharge of certain persons in Trivandrum 266c—-64 (iO EtplDiion on the Amritsar-Pathankot Railway track . 2664—67 Re. Explosion in Asansol . 2667__71 Statem ent re : Chinghai-Tibet Highway ....... .2671— 72 Papers laid on the Table .......... 2672— 73 C illii; \tteition to Mitter of Urgent Public Importance— Collapse of roof inside Sripur Colliery ....... 2674 Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Bill ....... 2675—2769 Motion to consider .......... 2675—2707 Clauses 2, 3 and 1 ..................................................................................................27c 8—64 Motion to pass ........... 2766— 69 Kerala State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Bill ..... 277c— 2804 Motion to consider .......... 277c—28c^ Daljy Digest . ......................................................................................................18c 5— i a 804 (Ai) LSD—8. ii C o l u m n s Afo. l y —W iiu iiz y , Dsctmfxr 2, 1959!Agrahayana it, x88i (Saha)— Oral Answers to Questions— Stirred Qiestions Nos. 490 to 505, 308 tod 5 0 9 .......................................2813—52 Written Answer* to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 506, 507 and 510 to $43 ..... 2852—73 Unstarred Questions Nos. 774 to 836 ......................................................... 2*73___ 3915 Statecnsnt carrecring the reply to U.S.Q. No. 820 dated 3rd December, 1958 29x6 Papers laid on the T a b l e ................................................................................... 3916 Deannds for Supplementary Grants (General) ...... 3917 C i n nittee on Private Members* Bill and Resolutions— Fifty-second Report............................................................................................ 3917 Statement : Clarification of Information ....... 3917—19 Trj?-**■« Land Revenue and Land Reforms Bill—Introduced .... 3919 Kerala State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Bill *919—64, 3002—0® Motion to consider •. 2930—34 Clauses a, 3 and 1 . ................................................................ *935—64, 3^ a —03 Motion to p a s s ....................................................................................3003—08 Demands for Supplementary Grants (Kerala), 1959-60 ..... 2964—3001 Legal Practitioners B i l l ...........................................................................3 ^ —56 M jUon to refer to Joint Committee ....... 3^09—56 Daily D i g e s t ..............................................................................................3057—62 N). 14.—Thursday, Dectmbtr 3, 1959j Agrahayana 1 2 ,188x (Saha)— Om I Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 544, 545, 547 to 556 and 559 ..... 3063—3100 W ritten Answers to Questions— Started Questions Nos. 546, 557 , 55*, 560 to 5 8 0 .....................................3K i—15 Unstarred Questions Nos. 837 to 920 ....... 3*15—^6 Procedure rt : Motions for Adjournment ..... 3166—70, 3178—81 Papers laid on the T a b l e ...........................................................................317°“ 71 Messages from Rajya Sabha 3*7i Calling Attention to Matter of Urgent Public Importance— Acquisition of land in Delhi ......... 3*71—74 Kerala Appropriation (No. 2) Bill, 1959—Introduced 3t74~75 Sugar (Special Excise Duty) Bill—Introduced ...... 3175 Stateaaeat rt : Sugar (Special Excise Duty) Ordinance 3*75—76, M m Vehicles (Amendment) Bill—Introduced 3*76 Legal Practitioners B i M ........................................................• 3176—78, 3181—3233 Moaon to refer to Joint Committee ....-• 3*76—78, 318* 3*33 Dowry Prohibition Bill 3#34~43 Motion to canaider as reported by Joint C o m m i t t e e .....................................3*34 45 Motion rt : setting up of P. & T. B o a r d ............................................................ Daily D i g e s t .............................................................................................................. N*. 15.— Friday, December 4 ,1959/Agrahayana 13, r88r (Saka) Oral Answers to Questions— Starred ^w»tio'»s Nil. 55i to 587, 589 to 59*> 594 596 and 600 3311—53 Short Notice Question No. 4 3353*"5* m C o l u m n s Writ mo Answers to Question! Starred Questions No*. 588, 593,597 to 399 and 601 to 609 . 3336—66 Unstarred Questions Nos. 921 to 969, 971 to 987,989 to 999 and 1001 to 1004 336$—3414 Rt: \t>:iois for Adjournment ......... 3414—20 Papers laid on the Table .......... 3420-21 Message from Rajya S a b h a .......................................................................... 342* Calling Attention to Matter of Urgent Public Importance— Explosion in Jamuria Bazar ......... 3422—27 Correction of Result of Division ........ 3427-28 Business of the H o u s e ................................................................................... 3428—30 Kerala Appropriation (No. 2) BiU—Passed ....... 3430—3* Dowry Prohibition Bill .......... 3432—83 Motion to consider as reported by Joint C om m ittee..................................... 3433—-£3 Committee on Private Members’ Bills and Resolutions— Fifty-second Report .......... 3483—85 Resolution re : Re .organisation of the Country's Administration . 34R5—35*5 Resolution re : Development of Drug Industry as State Concern 35®6 Business Advisory Committee— Forty-sixth Report .......... 3586 Daily Digest ............ 3587—94 No. 16.— Monday, December 7, 1959/Agrahayana 16, 1881 (Saka)— Oral Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 610 to 622, 624 and 625 ..... 3595—-3633 Written Answers to Questi ns— Starred Qaestions Nos. 623, 626 to 656 ....... 3633-—5* U.istarred Qaestions Nos. 1005 to 1015 and 1017 to 1065 .... 3652—86 Papers laid on the Table ......... 3687—90 Message from Rajya Sabha ......... 3690 Mvried Women’s Property (Extension) Bill— Laid on the Table as passed by Rajya Sabha ..... 3690 Calling Attention to a Matter of Urgent Public Importance— Increas: in rent of houses in Uttar Pradesh ...... 3^91—93 Business Advisory Committee'— Forty-sixth Report .......... 3694 Dowry Prohibition Bill .......... 3694—377® Motion to consider, as reported ly Joint Committee ..... 3694—3724 Clauses 2 and 3 .......... 3726—76 Motion* re : Reports of Hindustan Machine Tools ..... 3776—3826 Half-an-Hour Discussion re: Methonal Plant Sindri .... 3826—38 Daily Digest ............ 3*39—46 No. 17 .—TUesday, December, 8, 1959'Agrahayana 17 , 18*1 (Saka)— Oral Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 657 to 663 and 665 to 672 ..... 3*47—*4 Vritten Answers to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 664 and 673 to 696 ..... 3**4—9* Unstirred Questions Nos. 1066 to 1 1 3 9 ....................................................... 389*—394* C o l u m n s Papers laid aa the T a b l e ................................................................................. 3947 Calliag Attention to Matter of Urgent Public Importance Bxplosion on Amritsai-Pathankot Railway track.............................................. 3947—49 Dowry Prohibition B i l l ................................................................................. 3950—4022 Clauses 3 and 2 .........................................................................3950—4022 Mines (Amendment) Bill .......... 4012-—68 Mod on to consider.. 4022—68 Daily Digest ............ 4069—-74 Mo. 18.— Wednesday, Dectmbtr 9, 1959/Agrahayana 18,1881 (Saka)— Oral Answer* to Question*— Starred Questions No*. 697 to 707, 710 and 7x2..............................................4075—4110 Written Answer* to Questions— Starred Questions Nos. 708, 709, 711 and 713 to 752 ..... 4x10—36 Unstarred Question* Nos. 1140 to 1195 and1198 to 1227 413®—9* Papers liid on the Table .......... 419*—$3 Message from Rajya Sabha ......... 4T93 Committee on Private Members’ Bills and Resolutions—
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Parallel Government in Midnapore: a Historical Study, 1942-1944
    [ VOLUME 6 I ISSUE 1 I JAN.– MARCH 2019] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 Parallel Government in Midnapore: A Historical Study, 1942-1944 Sanjib Bera Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History, Seacom Skills University, Bolpur, Birbhum, West Bengal, Received: September 14, 2018 Accepted: November 03, 2018 ABSTRACT: The present work attempts an analytical narrative detailed study of the India’s Freedom Movement; two-year period in Midnapore in south-western District of Colonial Bengal in 1942-1944, during the World War-II. The advent of Mahatma Gandhi’s (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) leadership in the Nationalist Movement made a turning point in the Freedom Struggle in India against the British rule. Worldwide economic depression in between the two World Wars and the oppressive colonial rule intensified the rural base of the Freedom Struggle in Midnapore, the largest District in the then Eastern India. It will analysis how the people of this District joined this activities absence of eminent Congress leaders of India, the temporary setback of the radical phase of the Movement during World War–II, roll of huge number of Women and Students, Hindus and Muslims simultaneously. Key Words: Quit India, Denial Policy, Food Crisis, Danipur, Tamluk, Midnapore. Introduction: In 1939, British Government had brought India into the World War –II, without any consultation with the India’s National leaders. Congress leaders were opposed this decision. Also, the failure of Cripps Mission March, 1942, brought about a distinct change in the attitude of the Congress. In 1942, inaugurate of Gandhi’s leadership in the Nationalist Movement made a turning point in the Freedom Struggle in India against the British rule.
    [Show full text]
  • General Elections, 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha
    STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1957 TO THE SECOND LOK SABHA VOLUME I (NATIONAL AND STATE ABSTRACTS & DETAILED RESULTS) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India - General Election, 1957 ( 2nd LOK SABHA) STATISTICAL REPORT – Volume I ( National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results ) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page no. Part - I 1. List of Participating Political Parties and Abbreviation 1 2. Number and Types of Constituencies 2 3. Seats and Constituencies 4. Size of Electorate 3 5. Voter Turnout and Polling Stations 4 6. Number of Candidates per Constituency 5 7. Number of Candidates and Forfeiture of Deposits 6 8. List of Successful Candidates 7 - 28 9. Performance of National Parties vis-à-vis Others 29 10. Seats won by Parties in States / U.T.s 30 - 32 11. Seats won in States / U.T.s by Parties 33 - 35 12. Votes Polled by Parties – National Summary 36 13. Votes Polled by Parties in States / U.T.s 37 - 40 14. Votes Polled in States / U.T.s by Parties 41 - 44 15. Performance of Women Candidates 45 16. Performance of Women Candidates in National Parties vis-à-vis Others 46 17. Women Candidates 47 - 50 Part - II 18. Detailed Results 51- 108 Election Commission of India-General Elections,1957 (2nd LOK SABHA) LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJS ALL INDIA BHARTIYA JAN SANGH 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 4 . PSP PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY OTHER STATE PARTIES 5 . CNSPJP JANATA 6 . FBM FORWARD BLOC (MARXIST) 7 . GP GANATANTRA PARISHAD 8 .
    [Show full text]
  • Congress in the Politics of West Bengal: from Dominance to Marginality (1947-1977)
    CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL For the award of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Babulal Bala Assistant Professor Department of History Raiganj University Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, 733134 West Bengal Under the Supervision of Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarkar Former Professor Department of History University of North Bengal November, 2017 1 2 3 4 CONTENTS Page No. Abstract i-vi Preface vii Acknowledgement viii-x Abbreviations xi-xiii Introduction 1-6 Chapter- I The Partition Colossus and the Politics of Bengal 7-53 Chapter-II Tasks and Goals of the Indian National Congress in West Bengal after Independence (1947-1948) 54- 87 Chapter- III State Entrepreneurship and the Congress Party in the Era of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy – Ideology verses Necessity and Reconstruction 88-153 Chapter-IV Dominance with a Difference: Strains and Challenges (1962-1967) 154-230 Chapter- V Period of Marginalization (1967-1971): 231-339 a. Non-Congress Coalition Government b. Presidential Rule Chapter- VI Progressive Democratic Alliance (PDA) Government – Promises and Performances (1972-1977) 340-393 Conclusion 394-395 Bibliography 396-406 Appendices 407-426 Index 427-432 5 CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) ABSTRACT Fact remains that the Indian national movement found its full-flagged expression in the activities and programmes of the Indian National Congress. But Factionalism, rival groupism sought to acquire control over the Congress time to time and naturally there were confusion centering a vital question regarding ‘to be or not to be’.
    [Show full text]
  • Narratives of Peasant Resistance at Nandigram, West Bengal in 2007
    ‘The blessed land’: narratives of peasant resistance at Nandigram, West Bengal, in 2007 Adam McConnochie A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington 2012 ii Abstract In early 2007, the West Bengal state government in India sought to acquire over 10,000 acres of cultivated rural land in Nandigram, East Midnapur. The government, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) led Left Front coalition, sought to acquire this land to allow the Indonesian industrialists, the Salim group, to construct a chemical hub. Land acquisition had been increasing in India since 2005, when the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act was passed for the purpose of attracting investment from national and multinational corporations. Peasants in Nandigram were opposed to the acquisition of their land, and during 2007 successfully resisted the government attempts to do so. In response, the CPI-M sent party cadre to harass, rape and murder the peasantry, using their control of government to punish people in Nandigram. This thesis examines the events at Nandigram between June 2006 and May 2008 and investigates the narratives of peasant resistance that emerged in West Bengal. It focuses on three groups of West Bengal society: the peasants of Nandigram, the intellectuals and civil society of West Bengal, and the major political parties of West Bengal. Existing explanations of the events at Nandigram have focused on the role of intellectuals and civil society, and their views have dominated the literature. The existing historiography has argued that land acquisition policies and the subsequent resistance at Nandigram were an effect of neoliberal policies, policies that had been pursued by both the central and state governments in India since the 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter-V Period of Marginalization (1967-1971)
    CHAPTER-V PERIOD OF MARGINALIZATION (1967-1971): A. NON-CONGRESS COALITION GOVERNMENT AND B. PRESIDENTIAL RULE A political reconstruction throughout the country and the All India Congress Party started unfolding the stratigies in the late 1960s. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s various steps regarding economic stance were not appreciated by the senior Congress leadership those who were popularly known as ‘syndicate’. The so called ‘syndicate’ group had started asserting themselves in post Nehru era on the ground of their seniority and experience which was counted more than important that of the political novice of Indira Gandhi. The senior as well as prominent Congress leaders like – K. Kamraj Nadar, S. Nijalingappa. S. K. Patil, Atulya Ghosh, C. Subramaniam, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy etc. collectively had formed an unconventional group at the aim of pressuring on Indira Gandhi to work on their advice.1 New Era- The All India Scenario Before the election of 1967 the so-called sundicate group leaders were sometimes succeeded to compel Indira Gandhi to act according to their advice. In that context, it may be mentioned that in case of the removal of G. L. Nanda from the portfolio of Home Ministy and Prime Minister had to resile regarding the keeping of Finance Minister Sachin Choudhury and Commerce Minister Munabhai Shah in their respective portfolio due to the pressure of syndicate group.2 But, the target of the syndicate group however, was not fulfilled as because most of these leaders were defeated in the election of 1967. The fourth general election was so detrimental for Congress party in India that for the first time after independence Congress had failed to form Governments in West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Kerala due to lack of majority.
    [Show full text]
  • Narratives of Peasant Resistance at Nandigram, West Bengal In
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington ‘The blessed land’: narratives of peasant resistance at Nandigram, West Bengal, in 2007 Adam McConnochie A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington 2012 ii Abstract In early 2007, the West Bengal state government in India sought to acquire over 10,000 acres of cultivated rural land in Nandigram, East Midnapur. The government, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) led Left Front coalition, sought to acquire this land to allow the Indonesian industrialists, the Salim group, to construct a chemical hub. Land acquisition had been increasing in India since 2005, when the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act was passed for the purpose of attracting investment from national and multinational corporations. Peasants in Nandigram were opposed to the acquisition of their land, and during 2007 successfully resisted the government attempts to do so. In response, the CPI-M sent party cadre to harass, rape and murder the peasantry, using their control of government to punish people in Nandigram. This thesis examines the events at Nandigram between June 2006 and May 2008 and investigates the narratives of peasant resistance that emerged in West Bengal. It focuses on three groups of West Bengal society: the peasants of Nandigram, the intellectuals and civil society of West Bengal, and the major political parties of West Bengal. Existing explanations of the events at Nandigram have focused on the role of intellectuals and civil society, and their views have dominated the literature.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Modern India" by Bipan Chandra, Orient Black Swan Publication (It Is a Thin Book and Is a Republication of the Old Ncerts, Read Either of These)
    HISTORY of Mains 2016 MODERN INDIA © Nitin Sangwan Beginner’s Note: It is advisable that you read Old NCERTs absolutely thoroughly or may read "History of Modern India" by Bipan Chandra, Orient Black Swan Publication (It is a thin book and is a republication of the old NCERTs, read either of these). They cover almost all the topics. Don’t miss even a single word. (Attempt all the questions which are given at the end of those chapters in case you read NCERTs. It will also serve you as a sort of answer writing practice as well). After reading these, you may refer to the new NCERTS as well. Why new NCERTs? Because they are more graphic and have an interactive style. At times they are more engaging than the older ones and had explained a few topics in a much lucid manner. Google those events/topics which are not adequately covered in these (but are mentioned just in a few lines), but never go too deep into that as you just need to have a conceptual clarity about that particular event. After doing that, you may refer these notes (though I have tried to cover everything in these notes). I have tried to arrange my these notes as per the requirement of the new syllabus of Mains Exam and have comeup with these after intensive study of different resources, so these notes should be of special help to you. Always keep things manageable. It is not so important that how much you read, but how well you read. Keep in mind that whatever you read, you have to revise that also at times of mains exam.
    [Show full text]
  • SALT SATYAGRAHA in BENGAL and CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT Dr
    SALT SATYAGRAHA IN BENGAL AND CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT Dr. Littan Sarkar B-2/ 401, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, 741235, [email protected] ABSTRACT: The Indian national movement was undoubtedly one of the biggest mass movements modern society has ever seen. It was a movement which galvanized millions of people of all classes and ideologies into political action and brought to its knees a mighty colonial empire. As a mass movement, the Indian national movement was able to tap the diverse energies, talents and capacities of a large variety of people. It had a place for all - old and young, rich and poor, women and men, the intellectuals and the masses. People participated in it in varied ways: Key Words: mass-movement, ideologies, remarkable, colonial empire, participated, OBJECTIVES The main objective of this work is to make a comprehensive and critical study of the different aspects of history of salt in Britain, Bengal on a much generalized background of Britain salt policy. 1. To set up a new outline in this field; 2. To propose new way for the freedoms and future etc 3. To present an authentic and interesting accounts on the development of salt 4. To examine critically the declination and destruction of salt industries under the excise systems 5. To study the socio-economic impact of the salt on the life of people. METHODOLOGY The modern scientific historical methodology will be followed to carry on research on the history of salt in Bengal during the British Rule. All possible efforts will be made to collect as much materials as possible from various primary and secondary sources available in the Bengal Presidency State Archives Bhubaneswar, Orissa State Library Balasore and National Library Calcutta.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Nandigram
    OPERATION NANDIGRAM TRUTH, UNTRUTH & PROPAGANDA Bibekananda Ray Even in over three months after the 14th march mayhem, life has not returned to normal in Nandigram block-l. Stray attacks by the CPI(M) cadres and goons continue from Khejuri side. Bombs and grenades are still hurled on Nandigram villages, day and night. Many families are still waiting for their members, missing since 14th, to return home, refusing to believe that they are dead A woman, dumb-founded by terror and gunshots on the 14th and gone off her mind thereafter, hovers, hugging to her breasts blood-stained clothes, taking them to be of her slain kith and kin. Enquiries by the CBI, the State CID, which appears to have been abandoned, or amalgamated with the North Bengal Commissioner’s administrative probe, have been held but as none of their reports has been made public, the truth about Nandigram is still obscure. THE TRUTH Hailing from Nandigram block-II and hearing some eye-witness accounts of the two mayhems on 7th January and 14th March, this year, this writer is in a better position to state the truth about the so-called ‘Operation Nandigram’ and the ground situation, as ft prevailed before, during and after these mayhems. The CPI(M) top brass in West Bengal and the Politburo have cleverly knit a cobweb of untruth, half-truth, and propaganda to confuse the people. Months before the 3rd January uprising, rumours spread–following a Kolkata-based Bengali daily’s scoops on 13th and 26th November ’06 that some 20,000 acres in 38 moujas (groups of villages) of block-l would be acquired for the Salem Group’s ‘Chemical Hub’ and a SEZ.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Award of Doctor of Philosophy History
    INVESTIGATING GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY ON THE WOMEN ASSOCIATIONS OF COLONIAL BENGAL (1865-1943) A Thesis submitted to the University of North Bengal For the award of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Supriya Biswas Assistant Professor Department of History Gour Mahavidyalaya Mangalbari, Malda, 732142 West Bengal Under the Supervision of Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarkar Professor Department of History University of North Bengal August, 2016 INVESTIGATING GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY ON THE WOMEN ASSOCIATIONS OF COLONIAL BENGAL (1865-1943) ABSTRACT Statement of the Problem Women movement and women power has had a long tradition in the history of India. In the traditional era, women power was recognized in the Shakti cult. But this perception was not merely a reaction against male domination or oppression or even a negative approach in seeking power and authority from a votive force. This idea did not even comprehend women to be subordinate or inferior in the terminology of the gender system. Women themselves have ever been considered as the source of unlimited power. This tradition was particularly strong in Bengal where women have always enjoyed a special reverence. In spite of the above perception and also due to outstanding efforts of a few enlightened personalities like Raja Rammohun Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Henry Vivian Derozio, Keshab Chandra Sen, Swami Vivekananda and even Mahatma Gandhi for the emancipation of women, the general condition of women in colonial India nay Bengal was far from satisfactory. It was „gender‟, but class and caste also did make differences. The social process linked class, caste and gender question together and particularly this is applicable in the case of women of the middle class society.
    [Show full text]
  • Tender Value’ (Amount Put to Tender)Above Rs
    (Enclosure to I&WD No. 344(8)-IB/IW/O/IB-Misc-72/2016-17 dated 03.12.2019) ENCLOSURE-I (Latest modified e-NIT ‘ Standard Format’ for works of ‘Tender Value’ (Amount Put to Tender)above Rs. 5.00 lakh upto Rs. 45.0 lakh) Government of West Bengal Irrigation & Waterways Directorate Office of the Executive Engineer East Midnapore Division Postal address:Ratnali,Tamluk,Purba Medinipur Telephone No.03228-266889 & Fax No 03228-266889 E-Mail [email protected] NOTICE INVITING E - TENDER e-N.I.T No - WBIW/EE/EMD/NIT-1(e)/2020-21 Encrypted electronic bids are hereby invited by the Executive Engineer, East Midnapore Division, Irrigation & Waterways Directorate on behalf of the Governor of the State of West Bengal through a single stage two part e-Procurement System; (Part I: Techno-commercial bid and Part II: Financial bid) for the ‘LIST OF WORKS’ given in the next page from eligible bonafide contractors/agencies/bidders having specified Pre- Qualification (eligibility) credential for execution of works of similar nature and desired financial capabilities. The technical bid in Part-I would require the bidder to qualify for the next phase of financial bid: Part-II, in which L1 bid price would determine the final selection and acceptance of a bidder for award of the Procurement of Goods & Works contract. Intending contractors/bidders desirous of participating in this e-Tender are required to login to the Government of West Bengal e-Procurement website having URL https://wbtenders.gov.in and locate the instant tender by typing WBIW/EE in the search engine provided therein, or by logging-in using their assigned User ID and password.
    [Show full text]
  • Land of Two Rivers: a History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib
    NITISH SENGUPTA Land of Two Rivers A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib PENGUIN BOOKS Contents About the Author Dedication Preface Maps ANCIENT BENGAL 1. Bengal or Bangla: Land of Two Rivers 2. Prehistoric and Ancient Bengal 3. First Gaur Kingdom under Sasanka 4. The Imperial Palas 5. The Sen Dynasty EARLY MEDIEVAL BENGAL 6. Turkish Invasion: The Kingdom of Gaur under Early Turkish Rulers 7. Ilyas Shahi Dynasty 8. The Short-lived Dynasty of Raja Ganesh and Other Rulers 9. Islam Spreads in Bengal EMERGENCE OF BENGAL IN HISTORY 10. The Golden Age of Hussain Shah 11. Origin and Growth of Bengali 12. Shri Chaitanya and Bengali Vaishnavism LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD 13. The Pathans and Mughals Fight over Bengal 14. Bengal Becomes a Province of the Mughal Empire 15. Appearance of Europeans 16. Era of Independent Nawabs of Bengal 17. The Battle of Plassey 18. End of Independent Nawabs of Bengal 19. Era of Warren Hastings MODERN BENGAL 20. Agrarian, Industrial and Economic Changes 21. Anti-Government Popular Disturbances 22. Bengal Renaissance 23. Hindu Religious Reform Movements 24. Beginnings of Political Awareness: Towards a Nation in the Making 25. Growth of Muslim Separatism 26. First Partition of Bengal 27. Armed Revolutionary Movement or Agni Yug: First Phase 28. Over a Decade of Hindu–Muslim Camaraderie 29. Agni Yug, Second Phase 30. Unmaking of a Nation 31. Parting of Ways 32. Rise and Fall of Netaji Subhas Bose 33. The Last Hour of United Bengal 34. Second Partition of Bengal EAST BENGAL UNDER PAKISTAN 35. The Decimation of the Muslim League 36.
    [Show full text]