A HISTORY of PAPER by Oliver Emanuel
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461-The Sylvester Colby Library
At Public Auction November 75, 1974 Tuo Sessions 10230 A. M. and 2:00 P. M. THE SYLYESTER COLBY LIBRARY Catalogued and Compiled by Sy Colby I2O EAST 56Ih STREET NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. IOO22 Tel.: {212} 753-6421 FOREWORD Due to the bulk and magnitude of the material in the Colby Reference Library, it was physically impossible to house or store it in our offices. Practically all literature collectors know the vari- ous items which are being offered for sale, and physical inspec' tion is hardly necessary. Serious collectors who desire specific information on particular lots should address inquiries, with self- addressed stamped envelope, to Box 27 1, Indian Rocks Beach, Florida 33r3r. No lots will be on view. Invoices for successful bidders will be prepared and sent at once and are payable immediately. All the lots will be shipped in the most expeditious manner. fn the absence of specific shipping instructions, our routing selection will be unquestioned. A mini mum packing and handling charge of fit.oo will be made on invoices. We ask successful bidders to be patient until the lots arrive. The mails ate exceedingly slow, especially due to the shortened P. O. schedule. Valuations are listed. They represent the average recent auc- tion prices rcalized. In a few cases we have estimated the value in light of our experience. Condition can be considered as satisfactory and collectible on all lots, exceptions are noted. FIRST SESSION FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 15th. 1974 10:30 A. - M. Valuations are listed. They represent the average recent auction prices realized, In a few we have estimated thc value in light of our experience. -
Paper History
Volume 14, Year 2010, Issue 1 PAPER HISTORY Journal of the International Association of Paper Historians Zeitschrift der Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Papierhistoriker Revue de l’Association Internationale des Historiens du Papier ISSN 0250-8338 www.paperhistory.org PAPER HISTORY, Volume 14, Year 2010, Issue 1 International Association of Paper Historians Contents / Inhalt / Contenu Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Papierhistoriker Letter from the President May 2010 3 Lettre de la présidente de l’IPH – may 2010 3 Association Internationale des Historiens du Papier Brief der IPH-Präsidentin, Mai 2010 4 Important plan for the reco-very of several papermills on the Amalfi Coast 5 Pulp and Paper on Stamps 8 Le congrès à Angoulême 16 IPH Assemblée générale, Angoulême (France), 9 octobre, 2010 17 Information from delegates 20 General information 23 Orbituaries 24 Guidelines for authors 26 Editor Anna-Grethe Rischel Complete your paper historical library now! Denmark Ergänzen Sie jetzt Ihre papierhistorische Co-editors IPH-Delegates Bibliothek! Maria Del Carmen Hidalgo Brinquis Completez aujourd’hui votre bibliothèque de Spain l’Histoire du papier! 27 Dr. Claire Bustarret France Prof. Dr. Alan Crocker United Kingdom Dr. Józef Dąbrowski Poland Jos De Gelas Belgium Deadline for contributions each year 15. March and 15. September Elaine Koretsky USA Paola Munafò Italy President Anna-Grethe Rischel Dr. Henk J. Porck Präsident Stenhøjgaardsvej 57 The Netherlands President DK - 3460 Birkerød Prof. Dr. Gottfried Schweizer Denmark Austria tel + 45 45 816803 [email protected] Prof. Dr. Tomas Stohr Venezuela Secretary Dr. Sabine Schachtner Göran Wohlfahrt Sekretariat LVR-Industriemuseum Sweden Secrétaire Papiermühle Alte Dombach Lay-out Karen Borchersen D- 51465 Bergisch Gladbach The School of Conservation Germany Esplanaden 34 tel + 49 2202 936880 DK – 1263 Copenhagen K [email protected] Denmark [email protected] Treasurer Alphonse Radermecker Printer Prinfo Paritas Printcenter Kassier Hochstr. -
12 September 2014 Page 1 of 17 SATURDAY 06 SEPTEMBER 2014 Farming Education Comment in the Palace of Westminster
Radio 4 Listings for 6 – 12 September 2014 Page 1 of 17 SATURDAY 06 SEPTEMBER 2014 Farming Education comment in the Palace of Westminster. SAT 00:00 Midnight News (b04g1c6v) Charlotte Smith goes back to school to discuss how best to The editor is Marie Jessel. The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. educate young people about farming. She meets students and Followed by Weather. staff at Brymore Academy, a state boarding school which specialises in agriculture. From next year farming and land SAT 11:30 From Our Own Correspondent (b04g6kqt) based BTEC courses will no longer count towards school league Matters of Life and Death SAT 00:30 Book of the Week (b04g19vy) tables and the future of land based GCSEs is also uncertain. The Omid Djalili - Hopeful: The Autobiography headteacher of Brymore, Mark Thomas, explains why he Kate Adie introduces correspondents stories from around the believes farming deserves a place on the curriculum. world. This week Gabriel Gatehouse takes a nerve-wracking Episode 5 drive, trying to avoid IS forces in Iraq. Shahzeb Jillani explains Presented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Sarah Swadling. what Pakistan's political turmoil is about; John Sweeney comes Omid explores the vital role his vivacious mother plays in his face to face with President Putin after 14 years of trying. life and art. Claudia Hammond discovers that many patients in Israel remain SAT 06:57 Weather (b04g1c79) on life support for years; and Steve Evans has the story of how a Conclusion of comedian and actor Omid Djalili's memoir The latest weather forecast. -
A Historical Geography of the Paper Industry in the Wisconsin River Valley
A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY IN THE WISCONSIN RIVER VALLEY By [Copyright 2016] Katie L. Weichelt Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geography& Atmospheric Science and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. James R. Shortridge ________________________________ Dr. Jay T. Johnson ________________________________ Dr. Stephen Egbert ________________________________ Dr. Kim Warren ________________________________ Dr. Phillip J. Englehart Date Defended: April 18, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Katie L. Weichelt certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY IN THE WISCONSIN RIVER VALLEY ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. James R. Shortridge Date approved: April 18, 2016 ii Abstract The paper industry, which has played a vital social, economic, and cultural role throughout the Wisconsin River valley, has been under pressure in recent decades. Technology has lowered demand for paper and Asian producers are now competing with North American mills. As a result, many mills throughout the valley have been closed or purchased by nonlocal corporations. Such economic disruption is not new to this region. Indeed, paper manufacture itself emerged when local businessmen diversified their investments following the decline of the timber industry. New technology in the late nineteenth century enabled paper to be made from wood pulp, rather than rags. The area’s scrub trees, bypassed by earlier loggers, produced quality pulp, and the river provided a reliable power source for new factories. By the early decades of the twentieth century, a chain of paper mills dotted the banks of the Wisconsin River. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
The Kalamazoo Valley Paper Industry Elmer B. Hess, Valparaiso University An old slogan frequently heard in the Kalamazoo Valley is "every- thing including some newsprint." That expresses in a few words the variety of products produced by the leading industry in the Kalamazoo River Valley. The truth of the slogan is revealed in the variety of papers manufactured: rag bonds, both ledger and writing; sulphite bond—coated and uncoated book, sulphite bristol, postage stamp paper, and greeting card paper; tissue and wrapping paper, box board, ice cream carton board, and butter carton board; playing card stock, and some specialties. Rank of Michigan in the Paper Industry of the United States The manufacturing of paper and allied products in the United States is a huge industry. The value added by manufacturing in 1947 totaled $2,874,958. Employment was provided for 449,833 employees. Paper and allied products ranked tenth among the industries of the United States in 1947; it was outranked by such industries as food, tex- 1 tiles, machinery, and iron and steel. In 1947 Michigan ranked fourth in terms of value added by manu- facturing and sixth in employment. In that year 26,022 persons were employed in paper and allied products mills in Michigan against 65,026 persons for New York, 28,144 persons for Wisconsin, and 31,674 persons for Ohio. In 1947 value added by manufacturing in the paper and allied products industry in Michigan amounted to 174 million dollars while that of New York was 232 million dollars and that of Wisconsin was 188 million dollars. -
5 May 2017 Page 1 of 8
Radio 4 Extra Listings for 28 April – 5 May 2017 Page 1 of 8 SATURDAY 29 APRIL 2017 Justice, Lord Judge. Yearns to Care About Stupid Bullshit Again," replied the Onion Other ideas examined in the first series are desire, agony, fame newspaper. We have an interview with the editor about the SAT 00:00 Colin Swash - Paradise Lost in Space (b007jp0g) and justice. Wisdom, comedy, liberty, peace and guest-host dangers of stepping into the irony-free zone. Episode 5When the Oblivions are introduced to the pleasures of friendship will be explored in January 2014. The programme also features Armando Iannucci, Kurt Anderson, the flesh, one thing leads to another. Stars David Haig, Michael Producer: Dixi Stewart. Brenda Maddox, Dean Martin, Bert Kaempfert and The Mike Troughton and Tony Robinson. SAT 02:30 Edith Wharton - The Reef (b00b719j) Flowers Pops. SAT 00:30 Soul Music (b01qwb2n) Episode 10Anna has succumbed to desire, but can she ever know The producer is Miles Warde. Series 15, Pergolesi©s Stabat MaterThe Stabat Mater©s imagines happiness? Stars Sian Thomas, Ben Miles and Teresa Gallagher. SAT 09:00 Clowning Around on 4 Extra (b03xcl02) the sufferings of the Virgin Mary at the foot of the cross, and SAT 02:45 Charles Chaplin - My Autobiography (b08n42g0) Tony Lidington traces the role of the clown in British humour, Pergolesi©s eighteen-century setting remains a choral favourite. Episode 10Taking stock and a fateful decision. How Charlie from the Great Grimaldi through stars of circus, pantomime and Pam Self tells the moving story of how this piece unites her and Chaplin became a legend of silent cinema, concluded by Nigel pierrots, to modern entertainers and even activists. -
Handmade Paper: a Review of Its History, Craft, and Science
REVIEW ARTICLE bioresources.com HANDMADE PAPER: A REVIEW OF ITS HISTORY, CRAFT, AND SCIENCE Martin A. Hubbe a* and Cindy Bowden b For over 2000 years the manual craft of papermaking has been practiced all over the world utilizing a variety of techniques. This review describes the evolution of hand papermaking and its cultural significance. Paper’s evolution has been shaped by the structure and chemical composition of the fibers. Almost every aspect of modern papermaking technology has been foreshadowed by traditional practices. Such practices were passed down for many generations within families of papermakers. The main sources of cellulosic fiber evolved as the ancient craft migrated from its birthplace in China to Korea and Japan, the Islamic world, and then to Europe and America. Though most paper made today comes from automated, continuous production systems, handmade paper has enjoyed a resurgence, both as a traditional craft and as an art-form. In addition, traditional papermaking methods can provide insights to help in modern applications involving cellulosic fibers. Keywords: Handmade paper; History; Handcraft; Science; Cellulosic fibers Contact information: a: Department of Forest Biomaterials; North Carolina State University; Campus Box 8005; Raleigh, NC 27695-8005 USA; b: Robert C. Williams American Museum of Papermaking, Inst. of Paper Science and Technology, Mail Code 0620, Georgia Tech., Atlanta, GA 30332-0620; *Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Whenever people engage their hands and minds to make paper, there is a continuing opportunity for evolution of the craft. Each maker adopts or selectively omits parts of the methods that have been passed down to them, sometimes inventing new techniques. -
Volume 19, Year 2015, Issue 2
Volume 19, Year 2015, Issue 2 PAPER HISTORY Journal of the International Association of Paper Historians Zeitschrift der Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Papierhistoriker Revue de l’Association Internationale des Historiens du Papier ISSN 0250-8338 www.paperhistory.org PAPER HISTORY, Volume 19, Year 2015, Issue 2 International Association of Paper Historians Contents / Inhalt / Contenu Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft derPapierhistoriker Dear members of IPH 3 Association Internationale des Historiens du Papier Liebe Mitglieder der IPH, 4 Chers membres de l’IPH, 5 Making the Invisible Visible 6 Paper and the history of printing 14 Preservation in the Tropics: Preventive Conservation and the Search for Sustainable ISO Conservation Material 23 Meetings, conferences, seminars, courses and events 27 Complete your paper historical library! 27 Ergänzen Sie Ihre papierhistorische Bibliothek! 27 Completez votre bibliothèque de l’Histoire du papier! 27 www.paperhistory.org 28 Editor Anna-Grethe Rischel Denmark Co-editors IPH-Delegates Maria Del Carmen Hidalgo Brinquis Spain Dr. Claire Bustarret France Prof. Dr. Alan Crocker United Kingdom Dr. Józef Dąbrowski Poland Jos De Gelas Belgium Elaine Koretsky Deadline for contributions each year1.April and USA 1. September Paola Munafò Italy President Anna-Grethe Rischel Präsident Stenhoejgaardsvej 57 Dr. Henk J. Porck President DK- 3460 Birkeroed The Netherlands Denmark Dr. Maria José Ferreira dos Santos tel + 45 45 81 68 03 Portugal +45 24 60 28 60 [email protected] Kari Greve Norway Secretary -
A Survey of Tibetan Paper
chapter 6 A Survey of Tibetan Paper History of Paper in Central Asia and Tibet The historical origins of Tibetan papermaking are difficult to determine. Our knowledge about the invention and transmission of papermaking in Central Asia and Tibet in the first millennium is very selective and fragmentary. Vorobieva-Desiatovskaia dates the beginnings of papermaking in Tibet back to the eighth century,1 while the Tang Annals mention an even earlier date, 648, in the report of the Tibetan emperor Songtsen Gampo’s request of paper, ink, and other writing utensils from the Chinese emperor. Yet, until the middle of the eighth century, most Tibetan official documents were written on wood. The entry for the years 744–745 in the Old Tibetan Annals records the trans- fer of official records from wooden ‘tallies’ (khram) to paper.2 Thus, it appears that by the time writing appeared in Tibet, the technology of papermaking was already known in the Far East and Central Asia. The invention of paper is traced back to China. The year 105 CE is often cited as the date for the inception of paper technology. According to histori- cal records, the technique of making paper was reported to the Eastern Han Emperor Ho-di by Marquis Cai, an official of the Imperial Court. However, archaeological records contradict this claim, suggesting rather that paper had already been known in China in the second century BCE. Soon after its inven- tion, paper was widely used in China and spread to the rest of world via the Silk Road. In the east, the art of papermaking reached Korea, where paper production began in the fourth century CE. -
Papermaking in Maine: Economic Trends from 1894 to 2000
Maine History Volume 45 Number 1 The Rise and Demise of a Maine Mill Article 6 12-1-2009 Papermaking in Maine: Economic Trends from 1894 to 2000 Lloyd C. Ireland Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ireland, Lloyd C.. "Papermaking in Maine: Economic Trends from 1894 to 2000." Maine History 45, 1 (2009): 53-74. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol45/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PAPERMAKING IN MAINE: ECONOMIC TRENDS FROM 1894 TO 2000 BY LLOYD C. IRLAND URING the year 2002, Great Northern Paper Company shut down newsprint production at Millinocket. Thus quietly ended Dan era in Maine’s industrial history. A century earlier, Maine’s paper industry embarked on a dramatic growth spurt. In the early 1890s, Rumford Paper Company claimed the largest newsprint mill in the world, but less than a decade later in 1899 this achievement was eclipsed by Great Northern’s Millinocket mill, soon to be powered by the world’s largest hydroelectric dam at Ripogenus, built 1911 to power the first paper machine in the world to run at 1,000 feet a minute. From this age of superlatives to the quiet shutdown of an old paper machine, there lies a tale of industrial change that has not been told from the perspec- tive of the entire century. -
THE HISTORY of PAPERMAKING the Paper Was Highly Valuable at the Time of Its Invention in the First Years of the 2Nd Century A.D
THE HISTORY OF PAPERMAKING The paper was highly valuable at the time of its invention in the first years of the 2nd century A.D. The skill of its production was kept as one of the court secrets and the official inventor Ts’ai Lun enjoyed royal honours. Paper was produced from fabrics fibres. The procedure implied the pulping stage: disintegration in water with additives; sheet formation stage: pouring the pulp into the sieve for dewatering and random interlacing of fibres; finishing stage: drying and smoothening. Paper was produced in sheets and was not only used for writing but for packaging as well, for tee bundles in the first place. The fact that the papermaking technique remained secret for more than seven centuries tells more about the rigidity of the empire than about the value of the product. The other fact is that once the production skill found its way out of the court enclosures, it took centuries for it to spread over Asia and North Africa to Europe. This indicates that in other countries paper was not appreciated in the same way as it was in China. The production procedures as well as purchasing of fabrics that were used as raw material were not competitive with other writing substrates. The history of ancient civilisations discovered a variety of materials that were used for that purpose. During Sumerian, Babylon and Persian civilisations and even Egyptian, clay plates were used for engraving the data. In Rome, the most important documents used to be engraved into the metal plates. More often the palm leafs called folium in Latin were used as writing substrates; the term is still in use as folio for the book page. -
Paper Crafting by Tammie Strawser, Assistant Superintendent, 4-H Creative Arts Days, Ohio State Fair; Franklin County 4-H Volunteer and Alumnus
4-H 365.20 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION PROJECT IDEA STARTER Paper Crafting By Tammie Strawser, Assistant Superintendent, 4-H Creative Arts Days, Ohio State Fair; Franklin County 4-H Volunteer and Alumnus. Reviewed by Tracy Nider, Extension Program Coordinator, 4-H Youth Development, Ohio State University Extension Paper crafting offers a variety of ways to express yourself with fascinating crafting opportunities. This art form is very popular and can be used in various situations including educational, therapeutic, or recreational. Paper crafting comes in many forms but the main Card making is currently the most popular form of supply, as the name implies, is paper. Many of the paper crafting, but many other crafts are included other supplies can be found around the house, in this fun and expressive hobby. Some forms making this an inexpensive hobby. Since its growth can be traced back to the historical and cultural in popularity—especially in greeting-card making— roots of other countries. Many paper crafting craft stores have entire departments designed to forms began because of the easy availability and help beginners join in the fun and experienced low cost of paper. Piñatas, Day of the Dead dolls, crafters improve. and masks are examples of paper crafts used in When purchasing supplies, do some research holiday celebrations. Some cultures have taken a first. Determine how you will use the item and how craft form from another country and incorporated often you will use it. This is especially true when it into their own. The origin of the piñata can be purchasing more expensive items such as die cut traced to China, where paper was first made.