Forest and Fire Management Plan for Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Forest and Fire Management Plan for Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska Kawerak, Incorporated Forest and Fire Management Plan For Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska Prepared by Will Putman, CF Jake Sprankle, CF Doug Hanson, CF Tanana Chiefs Conference Forestry Program Fairbanks, Alaska April 18, 2008 Forest and Fire Management Plan For Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska Kawerak, Inc. _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ Bureau of Indian Affairs Alaska Regional Office _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ Forest and Fire Management Plan for Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska Executive Summary Within the Bering Straits region of Alaska, there are 636 pending, approved and certified Native allotments. Because each allotment may consist of as many as four parcels, there are a total 1,018 individual allotment parcels. The total area of these parcels covers 79,965 acres. The United States government is trustee of these allotted lands, and as such has management responsibilities on these lands, including the assurance that these lands and their resources are managed in perpetuity for the benefit of their Native Alaskan owners. Kawerak, Inc., through an Indian Self Governance Compact agreement with the U.S. Government, has assumed forest management activities on Native allotments within this region. An important element of this trust responsibility is also the protection of the land and resources from damaging wildland fires. This document is a programmatic plan designed to guide Kawerak, Inc. in fulfilling it’s trust responsibilities, and serves as both the forest management plan and the fire management plan for Native allotments within the Bering Straits region. The plan was prepared by Tanana Chiefs Conference Forestry Program under contract with Kawerak, Inc. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) has guided the development of this management document, which conforms to the spirit of NEPA. Therefore, this document is the environmental assessment evaluating the proposed action of implementing forest and fire management for Native allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska. Part of Kawerak, Inc.’s mission is to help each allotment owner identify their goals and objectives for managing their forest resources. While Kawerak, Inc. is responsible for managing the patchwork of small parcels of land scattered across the region, each with their own goals and objectives, it also has underlying responsibilities to the Native peoples of the region and to the management of the land and natural resources across the landscape. This plan is a landscape approach for managing allotments on a parcel by parcel basis while ensuring that these underlying responsibilities to the region and to its people are met. Highlights of the Plan are: • Of the 1,018 individual allotment parcels, 154 are forested with the remaining 864 being non-forested. • Total acreage of forested land is 5,497 acres of which 5,393 acres are considered “accessible”. Total volume of all forested acreage is estimated to be 8.29 million board feet or 3.62 million cubic feet of wood across all subunits. • The more restrictive State of Alaska, Forest Resources & Practices regulations and riparian standards for Region II (and not Region III) are the preferred Best Management Practices for all forest management activities and forest road building. • Fish are the most important renewable natural resource within the region. Fish are simply too valuable for subsistence and cultural purposes and too precarious a natural resource for anything but the most stringent management practices that protect them and their habitat. Forest and Fire Management Plan For Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska Table of Contents I. Introduction ..............................................................................................1 A. Purpose and Need.........................................................................................................1 B. The Region ...................................................................................................................2 C. Goals and Objectives....................................................................................................3 D. Authority ......................................................................................................................3 II. Summary of Alternatives.........................................................................5 III. Description of the Affected Environment ..............................................7 A. Description of Allotted Trust Lands.............................................................................7 B. Air Quality..................................................................................................................11 C. Cultural Resources .....................................................................................................11 D. Water Resources.........................................................................................................11 E. Soil Resources ............................................................................................................12 F. Wildlife Resources.....................................................................................................15 G. Fisheries Resources ....................................................................................................22 H. Timber Resources.......................................................................................................25 I. Fire and Fuels .............................................................................................................39 J. Other Land Uses.........................................................................................................42 IV. Forest Management Practices...............................................................43 A. Identification of Commercially Viable Timber Stands ..............................................43 B. Mature High Risk Timber Stands...............................................................................43 C. Silvicultural Systems..................................................................................................46 D. Forest Development ...................................................................................................47 V. Fire and Fuels Management Practices .................................................50 A. Introduction ................................................................................................................50 B. Cooperators ................................................................................................................51 C. Fire Management Planning ........................................................................................54 D. Emergency Operations for Wildland Fire Management ............................................54 E. Operation Standards for Hazardous fuels Reduction .................................................57 F. Fire Program Elements and Concerns ........................................................................66 i Forest and Fire Management Plan For Native Allotments in the Bering Straits Region of Alaska VI. Issues, Concerns and Opportunities .................................................... 70 A. Air Quality..................................................................................................................70 B. Cultural Resources .....................................................................................................70 C. Water Resources.........................................................................................................70 D. Soil Resources ............................................................................................................71 E. Wildlife Resources.....................................................................................................71 F. Fisheries Resources and Essential Fish Habitat .........................................................71 G. Timber Resources.......................................................................................................72 H. Fire and Fuels .............................................................................................................72 VII. Goals and Objectives ............................................................................. 74 A. Air Quality..................................................................................................................75 B. Cultural Resources .....................................................................................................75 C. Water Resources.........................................................................................................76 D. Soil Resources ............................................................................................................76 E. Wildlife Resources.....................................................................................................77 F. Fisheries Resources and Essential Fish Habitat .........................................................80 G. Timber Resources.......................................................................................................81 H. Fire and Fuels .............................................................................................................83
Recommended publications
  • Pamphlet to Accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131
    Bedrock Geologic Map of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, and Accompanying Conodont Data By Alison B. Till, Julie A. Dumoulin, Melanie B. Werdon, and Heather A. Bleick Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131 View of Salmon Lake and the eastern Kigluaik Mountains, central Seward Peninsula 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1 Sources of data ....................................................................................................................................1 Components of the map and accompanying materials .................................................................1 Geologic Summary ........................................................................................................................................1 Major geologic components ..............................................................................................................1 York terrane ..................................................................................................................................2 Grantley Harbor Fault Zone and contact between the York terrane and the Nome Complex ..........................................................................................................................3 Nome Complex ............................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Range
    Alaska Range Introduction The heavily glacierized Alaska Range consists of a number of adjacent and discrete mountain ranges that extend in an arc more than 750 km long (figs. 1, 381). From east to west, named ranges include the Nutzotin, Mentas- ta, Amphitheater, Clearwater, Tokosha, Kichatna, Teocalli, Tordrillo, Terra Cotta, and Revelation Mountains. This arcuate mountain massif spans the area from the White River, just east of the Canadian Border, to Merrill Pass on the western side of Cook Inlet southwest of Anchorage. Many of the indi- Figure 381.—Index map of vidual ranges support glaciers. The total glacier area of the Alaska Range is the Alaska Range showing 2 approximately 13,900 km (Post and Meier, 1980, p. 45). Its several thousand the glacierized areas. Index glaciers range in size from tiny unnamed cirque glaciers with areas of less map modified from Field than 1 km2 to very large valley glaciers with lengths up to 76 km (Denton (1975a). Figure 382.—Enlargement of NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) image mosaic of the Alaska Range in summer 1995. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration image mosaic from Mike Fleming, Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska. The numbers 1–5 indicate the seg- ments of the Alaska Range discussed in the text. K406 SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD and Field, 1975a, p. 575) and areas of greater than 500 km2. Alaska Range glaciers extend in elevation from above 6,000 m, near the summit of Mount McKinley, to slightly more than 100 m above sea level at Capps and Triumvi- rate Glaciers in the southwestern part of the range.
    [Show full text]
  • January 02, 2014
    Photo by Diana Haecker CHRISTMAS BIRDS— To the delight of Nome Christmas Bird Count participants, a flock of female common eiders was seen foraging at an open lead near East Beach last week. C VOLUME CXIV NO. 1 January 02, 2014 Graphite One exploring graphite deposit near Imruk Basin By Diana Haecker A Canadian based exploration company by the name of Graphite One Resources Inc. has been explor- ing a graphite deposit at the northern flank of the Kigluaik Mountain Range, near the Imruk Basin. According to the company’s Vice President of Exploration Dean Besserer, the project is still in the ex- ploration phase. Besserer said it’s too early to talk about the particulars of a mining plan or method when the Nugget file photo resource has yet to prove up. CONTENTIOUS FUEL DELIVERY— The Russian tanker Renda is This year, Besserer said in an pictured delivering fuel in mid-winter to Nome, January 2012. email correspondence with The Nome Nugget, the company initiated environmental monitoring in con- junction with recommendations from consultants and the Alaska Bonanza, Delta Dept. of Natural Resources Large Mine Permitting Team. Western ready to “At this point, the deposit is very large with respect to flake graphite (the biggest in North America in Source: Graphite One Resources cry “Uncle” fact),” wrote Besserer. “Until we GRAPHITE PROPERTY— The map shows the location of Graphite know the economics of the deposit By Sandra L. Medearis out the barge delivery. One’s property at the north slopes of the Kigluaik mountains near we won’t be able to determine the Imruk Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Index
    First Edition, Index revised Sept. 23, 2010 Populated Places~Sitios Poblados~Lieux Peuplés 1—24 Landmarks~Lugares de Interés~Points d’Intérêt 25—31 Native American Reservations~Reservas de Indios Americanos~Réserves d’Indiens d’Améreque 31—32 Universities~Universidades~Universités 32—33 Intercontinental Airports~Aeropuertos Intercontinentales~Aéroports Intercontinentaux 33 State High Points~Puntos Mas Altos de Estados~Les Plus Haut Points de l’État 33—34 Regions~Regiones~Régions 34 Land and Water~Tierra y Agua~Terre et Eau 34—40 POPULATED PLACES~SITIOS POBLADOS~LIEUX PEUPLÉS A Adrian, MI 23-G Albany, NY 29-F Alice, TX 16-N Afton, WY 10-F Albany, OR 4-E Aliquippa, PA 25-G Abbeville, LA 19-M Agua Prieta, Mex Albany, TX 16-K Allakaket, AK 9-N Abbeville, SC 24-J 11-L Albemarle, NC 25-J Allendale, SC 25-K Abbotsford, Can 4-C Ahoskie, NC 27-I Albert Lea, MN 19-F Allende, Mex 15-M Aberdeen, MD 27-H Aiken, SC 25-K Alberton, MT 8-D Allentown, PA 28-G Aberdeen, MS 21-K Ainsworth, NE 16-F Albertville, AL 22-J Alliance, NE 14-F Aberdeen, SD 16-E Airdrie, Can 8,9-B Albia, IA 19-G Alliance, OH 25-G Aberdeen, WA 4-D Aitkin, MN 19-D Albion, MI 23-F Alma, AR 18-J Abernathy, TX 15-K Ajo, AZ 9-K Albion, NE 16,17-G Alma, Can 30-C Abilene, KS 17-H Akhiok, AK 9-P ALBUQUERQUE, Alma, MI 23-F Abilene, TX 16-K Akiak, AK 8-O NM 12-J Alma, NE 16-G Abingdon, IL 20-G Akron, CO 14-G Aldama, Mex 13-M Alpena, MI 24-E Abingdon, VA Akron, OH 25-G Aledo, IL 20-G Alpharetta, GA 23-J 24,25-I Akutan, AK 7-P Aleknagik, AK 8-O Alpine Jct, WY 10-F Abiquiu, NM 12-I Alabaster,
    [Show full text]
  • Short Papers in the Geological Sciences
    Short Papers in the Geological Sciences Geological Survey Research 1960 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 400-B UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1960 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. - Price $4.25 (paper cover) CONTENTS Foreword (see chapter A) Preface (see chapter A) Geology of metalliferous deposits Page 1. An hypothesis for origin of ore-forming fluid, by J. Hoover Mackin and Earl Ingerson- .......................... B1 2. Varieties of supergene zinc deposits in the United States, by A. V. Heyl, Jr., and C. N. Bozion -------..-----------.. 2 3. Lithofacies of the Copper Harbor conglomerate, northern Michigan, by Walter S. White and James C. Wright------ 5 4. Relation of the Colorado mineral belt to Precambrian structure, by Ogden Tweto and P. K. Sims -..--------------- 8 5. Pre-ore age of faults at Leadville, Colorado, by Ogden Tweto -..----------__----..----------------------------.- 10 6. Pre-ore propylitization, Silverton caldera, Colorado, by Wilbur S. Burbank ------- --- ----- -------- -- --- --- --- --- 12 7. Ring-fractured bodies in the Silverton caldera, Colorado, by Robert G. Luedke and Wilbur S. Burbank-- -- - - - - - - - - - 13 8. Relation of mineralization to caldera subsidence in the Creede district, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, by Thomas A. Steven and James C. RattB ----------_-----_-_----_-----.._---------------..--------------------- ----- - 9. Alinement of mining districts in north-central Nevada, by Ralph J. Roberts -..---------------------------------- 10. Mineral assemblage of a pyrometasomatic deposit near Tonopah, Nevada, by R. A. Gttlbrandsen and D. G. Gielow- 11. Sedimentary iron-formation in the Devonian Martin formation, Christmas quadrangle, Arizona, by Ronald Willden- 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Names of North America Introduced in 19364955
    Geologic Names of North America Introduced in 19364955 ^GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1056-A Names of North America Introduced in 1936-1955 By DRUID WILSON, WILLIAM J. SANDO? and RUDOLPH W. KOPF Prepared with the assistance of BARBARA BEDETTE, JEAN L. EGGLETON, GRACE C. KEROHER, CAROLYN MANN, WILLIAM G. MELTON, JR., KATHERINE DENNISON PALMER, and JACK E. SMEDLEY GEOLOGIC NAMES OF NORTH AMERICA -G E O L O G I C AL SURVEY BULLETIN 1056-A A compilation of new geologic names of North America, including Greenland, the finest Indies, the Pacific Island pos­ sessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director ' For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price $1. (paper cover) FOEEWOBD The "Lexicon of geologic names of the United States" by M. Grace Wilmarth, published in 1938 and reprinted in 1951 and 1957, met a long standing need and continuing demand for a compilation of geologic names. Plans made for future compilations as new names and revisions appeared were interrupted during the years of World War II. In 1952 a sustained effort was begun toward review of geo­ logic publications necessary to furnish a background for preparation of a new edition. After the review was brought up to date in 1956, the present compilation was prepared in order to furnish to the geo­ logic profession, as quickly as possible, some of the essential data concerning the new names that have appeared since 1935.
    [Show full text]
  • GLACIERS of ALASKA by BRUCE F
    Glaciers of North America— GLACIERS OF ALASKA By BRUCE F. MOLNIA With sections on COLUMBIA AND HUBBARD TIDEWATER GLACIERS By ROBERT M. KRIMMEL THE 1986 AND 2002 TEMPORARY CLOSURES OF RUSSELL FIORD BY THE HUBBARD GLACIER By BRUCE F. MOLNIA, DENNIS C. TRABANT, ROD S. MARCH, and ROBERT M. KRIMMEL GEOSPATIAL INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS OF GLACIERS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE EASTERN ALASKA RANGE By WILLIAM F. MANLEY SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF THE GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, Jr., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–K About 5 percent (about 75,000 km2) of Alaska is presently glacierized, including 11 mountain ranges, 1 large island, an island chain, and 1 archipelago. The total number of glaciers in Alaska is estimated at >100,000, including many active and former tidewater glaciers. Glaciers in every mountain range and island group are experiencing significant retreat, thinning, and (or) stagnation, especially those at lower elevations, a process that began by the middle of the 19th century. In southeastern Alaska and western Canada, 205 glaciers have a history of surging; in the same region, at least 53 present and 7 former large ice-dammed lakes have produced jökulhlaups (glacier-outburst floods). Ice-capped Alaska volcanoes also have the potential for jökulhlaups caused by subglacier volcanic and geothermal activity. Satellite remote sensing provides the only practical means of monitoring regional changes in glaciers in response to short- and long-term changes in the maritime and continental climates of Alaska. Geospatial analysis is used to define selected glaciological parameters in the eastern part of the Alaska Range.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 1056-A
    Names of North America Introduced in 1936-1955 By DRUID WILSON, WILLIAM J. SANDO? and RUDOLPH W. KOPF Prepared with the assistance of BARBARA BEDETTE, JEAN L. EGGLETON, GRACE C. KEROHER, CAROLYN MANN, WILLIAM G. MELTON, JR., KATHERINE DENNISON PALMER, and JACK E. SMEDLEY GEOLOGIC NAMES OF NORTH AMERICA -G E O L O G I C AL SURVEY BULLETIN 1056-A A compilation of new geologic names of North America, including Greenland, the finest Indies, the Pacific Island pos­ sessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director ' For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price $1. (paper cover) FOEEWOBD The "Lexicon of geologic names of the United States" by M. Grace Wilmarth, published in 1938 and reprinted in 1951 and 1957, met a long standing need and continuing demand for a compilation of geologic names. Plans made for future compilations as new names and revisions appeared were interrupted during the years of World War II. In 1952 a sustained effort was begun toward review of geo­ logic publications necessary to furnish a background for preparation of a new edition. After the review was brought up to date in 1956, the present compilation was prepared in order to furnish to the geo­ logic profession, as quickly as possible, some of the essential data concerning the new names that have appeared since 1935. This com­ pilation is the first step in the preparation of a revision of the lexicon.
    [Show full text]
  • Pleistocene Maximum and Late Wisconsinan Glacier Extents Across Alaska, U.S.A
    Pleistocene Maximum and Late Wisconsinan glacier extents across Alaska, U.S.A. Darrell S. Kaufman 1 and William F. Manley 2 1 Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff AZ 86011-4099, U.S.A.; E-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0450, U.S.A.; E-mail: [email protected] Contributors: Ager, T.A., Axford, Y., Balascio, N.L., Begét, J.E., Brigham-Grette, J., Briner, J.P., Bundtzen, T.K., Carrara, P., Hamilton, T.D., Lubinski, D.J., Reger, R.D., Schmoll, H.R., Thorson, R.M., Waythomas, C.F., Weber, F.R., Werner, A. and Wilson, F.H. Introduction The digital map and this report focus on the two glacial limits that can most confidently be determined across the This report summarises the results of a collaborative effort state (Fig. 1): (1) the maximum extent of glaciers; and (2) among glacial geologists working in Alaska to produce an the Late Wisconsinan. The maximum extent of glaciers updated compilation of statewide glacier extents. It largely coincides with the outer limit of drift mapped by summarises evidence used to draw glacial limits in 15 Coulter et al. (1965). It does not represent a single ice regions across the state and highlights the most significant advance, but ranges in age from late Tertiary (e.g., the changes from previous mapping. This report also provides Nenana River valley) to Middle Pleistocene (e.g., the an overview of the glacial-geological record in Alaska, Baldwin Peninsula). The placement of the maximum glacial identifies prior efforts to synthesise data on Alaskan glacial limit in many places is essentially an educated guess, based geology and briefly discusses the broader implications of on extrapolation of limited data and guided by regional the newly mapped glacial extents.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1056-B
    Index to the Geologic Names of North America By DRUID WILSON, GRACE C. KEROHER, and BLANCHE E. HANSEN GEOLOGIC NAMES OF NORTH AMERICA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 10S6-B Geologic names arranged by age and by area containing type locality. Includes names in Greenland, the West Indies, the Pacific Island possessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.G. - Price 60 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Major stratigraphic and time divisions in use by the U.S. Geological Survey._ iv Introduction______________________________________ 407 Acknowledgments. _--__ _______ _________________________________ 410 Bibliography________________________________________________ 410 Symbols___________________________________ 413 Geologic time and time-stratigraphic (time-rock) units________________ 415 Time terms of nongeographic origin_______________________-______ 415 Cenozoic_________________________________________________ 415 Pleistocene (glacial)______________________________________ 415 Cenozoic (marine)_______________________________________ 418 Eastern North America_______________________________ 418 Western North America__-__-_____----------__-----____ 419 Cenozoic (continental)___________________________________ 421 Mesozoic________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • 8.26.10 Nn Layout 1
    Photo by Tyler Rhodes A GRAND VIEW—Erika Rhodes and some canine buddies hike up a ridge overlooking the Grand Central valley Aug. 22. Mount Osborn, the region’s high point, is on the far right. C VOLUME CIX NO. 34 AUGUST 26, 2010 Council favors new rules for Belmont beach By Laurie McNicholas beach property. During a meeting on Monday the Ordinance 13.25.060 prohibits Nome Common Council accepted a overnight habitation in tents, vehi- recommendation from the Nome cles or other temporary structures Port Commission to designate one and overnight storage of any per- section of Belmont beach on the sonal property in the area bounded Snake River for gold dredge opera- by the mouth of the Snake River on tors who want to park there, and the the west, River Street on the north, other section for Belmont residents Bering Street on the east and the for recreational uses. (See related Bering Sea on the south. The ordi- story on this page.) nance defines overnight as any pe- The commission recommends the riod of time between the hours of 10 following. p.m. and 6 a.m. • A property use line that extends Mayor Denise Michels said the city off the southernmost property line of is required to advertise the proposed or- Lot 61A in Block 57. The northern dinance expansion, and the Port Com- portion of the beach would be desig- mission will need to conduct a public nated for vessel mooring, and the hearing on the matter. The council southern portion would be posted for unanimously approved a motion by Jon swimming and fishing with no ves- Larson to accept the commission’s rec- sels allowed.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Notes on Alaska Geology 1995
    SHORT NOTES ON ALASKA GEOLOGY 1995 Professional Report 117 Published by STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS MILTON A. WILTSE ACTING STATE GEOLOGIST 1995 SHORT NOTES ON ALASKA GEOLOGY 1995 Edited by Rodney A. Combellick and Fran Tannian Cover design by Ann-Lillian C. Schell Professional Report 117 Front cover: Exposure of till and outwash of the Elmendorf glacial advance at Goose Bay, west side of Knik Arm. (See paper by Reger and others, page 33.) Geologist Richard Reger examines Goose Bay peat of mid- Pleistocene age. Photograph by R.A. Combellick. Fairbanks, Alaska 1995 FOREWORD The Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) here presents Short Notes on Alaska Geology 1995, the ninth issue in this series. There are ten papers, two each in Quaternary geology, structural geology, stratigraphy-sedimentology, and paleontology, and one each in economic geology and geochemistry. Almost all geo- graphic regions of the State are represented. Overall, they reflect the wide range of subjects and broad geographic distribution of current geologic research in Alaska. I want to take this opportunity to recognize the contributions of Tom Smith and Dick Reger, veteran DGGS geologists retiring this year, for their long service with DGGS (14 years and 19 years, respec- tively) and contributions to Alaskan geology. Tom began his Alaskan work in 1966 as a geophysicist; I knew him best during his six years STATE OF ALASKA (1975–81) with the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). Since 1981 Tony Knowles, Governor Tom has served with DGGS–for the last four years as state geologist and director.
    [Show full text]