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The Study of Conceptual Metaphor in the Parables About Kingdom of Heaven in St

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The Study of Conceptual Metaphor in the Parables About Kingdom of Heaven in St THE STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN THE PARABLES ABOUT KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IN ST. MATTHEW’S GOSPEL AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOSUA SEPTIAN ELIA Student Number: 0642140044 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 THE STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN THE PARABLES ABOUT KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IN ST. MATTHEW’S GOSPEL AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOSUA SEPTIAN ELIA Student Number: 0642140044 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 i A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE STUDY OF METAPHORICAL LANGUAGE OF THE PARABLES ABOUT KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IN ST. MATTHEW’S GOSPEL By YOSUA SEPTIAN ELIA Student Number: 064214044 Approved by ii A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN THE PARABLES ABOUT KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IN ST. MATTHEW’S GOSPEL By YOSUA SEPTIAN ELIA Student Number: 064214044 Defended before the Board of Examiners on March 28, 2011 and Declared Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS iii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declared that the thesis which I wrote does not contain the works of parts of the works of other people, except those cited in the quotations and bibliography, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, April 4th, 2011 The Writer Yosua Septian Elia iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Yosua Septian Elia Nomor Mahasiswa : 064214044 Demi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya berjudul: THE STUDY OF METAPHORICAL LANGUAGE OF THE PARABLES ABOUT KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IN ST. MATTHEW’S GOSPEL. Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya ke internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 4 April 2011 Yang menyatakan Yosua Septian Elia v MOTTO PAGE “Life must be understood backwards in order to live your future”—Kierkegaard “They are not told about the graciousness of God in a parable but are shown a situation of ordinary life which has been revolutionized by grace” (McFague, 1975: 71) Consummatum Est vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to extend the sweetest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Francis Borgias Alip, Mpd., M.A. for his advice and supports. Second, I would like to convey my appreciation to my co-advisor, Dra. Bernardine Ria Lestari M.S. Third, I would also thank to my academic advisor, Anna Fitriati S.pd, M.hum., for encouraging me to study hard in each semester. Fourth, I send my best regards to all lecturers in English literature department and to all its staff. Fifth, I would like to give my appreciation to all library staff for their help. Last but not least, I would like to thank all my friends. Thank you very much for the time that we have shared together. Yosua Septian Elia vii TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………… i APPROVAL PAGE…………………………………………………. ii ACCEPTANCE PAGE........................................................................ iii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY................................... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS............................ v MOTTO PAGE................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………… vii TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………… viii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………. x ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………… xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION………………………………….. 1 A. Background of the Study…………………………………….. 1 B. Problem Formulation…………………………………………. 3 C. Objectives of the Study………………………………………. 4 D. Definition of Terms…………………………………………... 4 CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL REVIEW………………………. 7 A. Review of Related Studies……………………………………. 7 1. Understanding Israelite metaphor..................................... 7 2. The Parables of Matthew.................................................. 8 B. Review of Related Theories………………………………….. 10 1. Theory of Parable………………..................................... 10 a. The Concept of Parable............................................ 10 b. The Elements of Parable........................................... 11 c. The Types of Parable................................................. 13 i. Similitude............................................................. 13 ii. Parable.................................................................. 14 iii. Exemplary Story................................................. 15 d. The Structure of Parable.......................................... 16 2. Theory on Metaphor........................................................ 18 3. Parable as Extended Metaphor........................................ 19 4. Theory of Conceptual Metaphor………………………… 21 C. Theoretical Framework………………………………………. 22 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY……………………………….. 23 A. Object of the Study…………………………………………... 23 B. Approach of the Study……………………………………….. 23 C. Method of the Study…………………………………………. 25 viii 1. Data Collection.................................................................. 25 2. Data Analysis..................................................................... 25 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS……………………………………….. 27 A. The Parable about the Kingdom of Heaven…………………. 27 1. Parable............................................................................ 27 2. Similitude....................................................................... 39 B. The Conceptual Metaphors of the Parables…………………. 44 1. Agriculture Domain....................................................... 44 2. Treasure Domain........................................................... 47 3. Wedding Domain.......................................................... 48 4. Animal Domain.............................................................. 49 5. Business Domain........................................................... 50 6. Architecture Domain..................................................... 52 7. Pastry Domain............................................................... 53 8. Household Domain........................................................ 53 9. Family Domain.............................................................. 54 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION…………………………………… 55 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………….... 58 APPENDIX I...................................................................................... 60 APPENDIX II..................................................................................... 65 ix ABSTRACT YOSUA SEPTIAN ELIA (2011). The Study of Metaphorical Language of the Parables about Kingdom of Heaven in St. Matthew’s Gospel. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University This thesis dicusses the metaphorical language in the parables about the kingdom of Heaven in St. Matthew’s gospel. The parables found in St. Matthew’s gospel concern about the virtues which Jesus Christ delivered about kingdom of Heaven. In this thesis, there are presents two problem formulations. The first problem is to identify the parables which concern about the Kingdom of Heaven. The second problem is to determine the conceptual metaphors which construct the parables. This thesis used library method in analyzing the data. In order to identify the parables, theory of parable was applied. Meanwhile, theory of conceptual metaphor was used to determine the conceptual metaphors of the parable. The approach used in present thesis was cognitive linguistics. Through the course of the analysis, seventeen parables related to the Kingdom of Heaven were found. They are the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders, the Parable of the Sower, the Parable of the Weeds, the Parable of the Mustard Seed, the Parable of the Yeast, the Parable of Hidden Treasure, the Parable of the Pearl, the Parable of the Net, the Parable of the Household, the Parable of the Lost Sheep, the Parable of the Unmerciful Servant, the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, the Parable of the Two Sons, the Parable of the Tenants, the Parable of the Wedding Banquet, the Parable of the Ten Virgins, and the Parable of the Talents. Twelve parables belong to parable, while five parables are classified as similitude. There are seventeen conceptual metaphors which shape the parables. Five parables derive its source domain from agriculture, i.e. the Parable of the Tenants, the Parable of the Weeds, the Parable of the Mustard Seed, the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard, and the Parable of the Sower. Wedding domain is used to conceptualize two parables, i.e. the Parable of the Ten Virgins and the Parable of the Wedding Banquet. Treasure domain is also used to conceptualize two parables, i.e. the Parable of Hidden Treasure and the Parable of the Pearl. Parables from business domain are the Parable of the Unmerciful servant and the Parable of the Talents,
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