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Ningxia Liupanshan Poverty Reduction Rural Road Development Project (Haiyuan)

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Ningxia Liupanshan Poverty Reduction Rural Road Development Project (Haiyuan) Resettlement Plan April 2019 PRC: Ningxia Liupanshan Poverty Reduction Rural Road Development Project (Haiyuan) Prepared by the Ningxia Department of Transport for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank. This Resettlement Plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Updated Resettlement Plan April 2019 Ningxia Liupanshan Poverty Reduction Rural Road Development Project Zhengqi–Jiucai–Sikouzi Road Subproject of Haiyuan County of Zhongwei City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Prepared by the Transportation Department of Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – () 1.00 = $0.16243 $1.00 = 6.1565 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – Average Annual Output Value ADB – Asian Development Bank AHs – Affected Households APs – Affected Persons AV – Administrative Village CRO – County Resettlement Office DI – Design Institute DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey DRO – District Resettlement Office FS – Feasibility Study HD – House Demolition LA – Land Acquisition LAB – Land and Resources Bureau LAR – Land Acquisition and Resettlement LEF – Land-Expropriated Farmer L&RO – Land & Resources Office M&E – Monitoring and Evaluation MOU – Memorandum of Understanding NDRC – National Development and Reform Commission PADO – Poverty Alleviation and Development office PDRC – Provincial/Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission PPTA – Project Preparatory Technical Assistance PRA – Participatory Rural Appraisal PRO – Project Resettlement Office RIB – Resettlement Information Booklet RP – Resettlement Plan SES – Socioeconomic Survey SPS – Safeguards Policy Statement of ADB NHAR – Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Provincial Transport Department TRO – Township Resettlement Office HCG – Haiyuan County Government HCPMO – Haiyuan County Project Management Office WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m² – square meter mu – 666.7 m² NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. GLOSSARY Those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, Affected person (or - access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) as a result of household) (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas Money or compensation of other kinds to which the people affected are Compensation - entitled in order to replace the lost asset, resource or income Range of measures comprising compensation, income restoration, transfer assistance, income substitution, and relocation which are due to Entitlement - affected people, depending on the nature of their losses, to restore their economic and social base Income restoration - Reestablishing income sources and livelihoods of people affected Rebuilding housing, assets, including productive land, and public Resettlement - infrastructure in another location Loss of physical and non-physical assets, including homes, communities, productive land, income-earning assets and sources, Resettlement Impact - subsistence, resources, cultural sites, social structures, networks and ties, cultural identity, and mutual help mechanisms A time-bound action plan with budget setting out resettlement strategy, objectives, entitlement, actions, responsibilities, monitoring and Resettlement Plan - evaluation Distinct groups of people who might suffer disproportionately from Vulnerable Group - resettlement effects, as specified in this plan CONTENTS NOTE ON THE RP UPDATE OF HAIYUAN COMPONENT ............................................................................................... I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ IV 1 PROJECT OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 OVERVIEW OF PROJECT PREPARATION ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 SUBPROJECTS IN HAIYUAN COUNTY ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 LAND ACQUISITION AND DEMOLITION MITIGATE MEASURES ................................................................................................ 5 2 PROJECT IMPACT ............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 SURVEY METHOD AND PROCESS ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Data source and survey method ............................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 PROJECT IMPACT SCOPE AND OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 9 2.4 IMPACT OF PERMANENT COLLECTIVE LAND ACQUISITION .................................................................................................... 10 2.5 TEMPORARY LAND OCCUPATION .................................................................................................................................... 11 2.6 ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSE DEMOLITION ................................................................................................. 12 2.7 IMPACT OF DEMOLISHED BUILDINGS OF ENTERPRISES AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS ..................................................................... 13 2.8 AFFECTED INFRASTRUCTURE AND GROUND ANCILLARY FACILITIES ......................................................................................... 13 2.9 AFFECTED POPULATION ................................................................................................................................................ 13 2.9.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 2.9.2 Affected vulnerable groups ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.9.3 Project impact on women ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.9.4 Affected minority population .......................................................................................................................... 16 3 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROFILE ................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF PROJECT AREA .................................................................................................................... 17 3.1.1 Socioeconomic profile of Zhongwei city ......................................................................................................... 17 3.1.2 Socioeconomic profile of Haiyuan County ...................................................................................................... 18 3.1.3 Socioeconomic profile of affected towns ........................................................................................................ 19 3.1.4 Introduction to Socioeconomic status of affected villages ............................................................................. 20 3.2 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS ....................................................................................................... 20 3.2.1 Sample survey ................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.2 Nationality and gender .................................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.3 Age structure ................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.4 Education background ...................................................................................................................................
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